甘肃省庆阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省庆阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhatareyourplansforthesummervacation?Herearethreesummercampsin2020.Youcanchooseforyoursummervacation.Ifyoujointhesummercamps,youwillfeelexcitedandenjoyable.SmartCamp2020SmartCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,rowing,swimmingandotheractivities.Campdates:July10~23Age:13~16yearsoldCost:$135Tel:9619-2389Http://www.R/events/SocialSkillCamp2020Teachstudentstomastersomesocialskillsingroups,suchaslistening,makingandkeepingfriends,improvingself-confidence（自信）andsoon.Campdates:July13~20Cost:$270Tel:9726-9580Toknowmoreinformationanddetails,pleasevisitourwebsite:Http://www.9640L.MusicCamp2020MusicCampisfunny!Pleasecomeandjoininthenewandfunmusicalactivities!Youcantakepleasureandlearnallkindsofmusicalknowledgehere.Campdates:July17~31Camphours:9:00amto6:00pmPrice:$150eachweekTel:9935-8857Http://www.MusicCampL1.Whichcampcanyoujoinifyoulikesports?A.SocialSkillCamp2020. B.SportsCamp2020.C.SmartCamp2020. D.MusicCamp2020.2.Youcanlearnhowto_________inSocialSkillCamp2020.A.getonwellwithothers B.singanddanceC.climbrocksandswim D.improveyourartabilities3.Howmuchdoesitcosttolearnmusicfortwoweeksinthecamp?A.$135 B.$270 C.$150 D.$300.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔热)andelectric(供电)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A.Hiscoachandcousin. B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hisfriendandneighbour. D.Hisworkmateandbrother.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B.Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C.Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D.Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.6.Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A.Abaseballteam. B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam. D.Afootballteam.7.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Writingandfitness. B.Teachingandofficework.C.Storingclothesandsleeping. D.Relaxationandentertainment.CPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimbneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbing’attractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingisbeneficialtoone’smindandbody.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.9.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall D.toclimbstraightup10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Settlement. B.Exercise. C.Excitement. D.Tiredness.11.Wheredoyousupposethistextcomesfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asportshistorybook.DWhenspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorotherbigholidayeventscomearound,parentsoftenlookforthatspecialtoyfortheirchildren.Butthereisagrowingunderstandingthatgiftsoftimeandbonding,suchasvacationsandotherexperiences,makebetterandmorelastinggiftsforchildren.Expertsagreethatgiftingchildrenwithmemorabletripsandfunexperiencesisbetterfortheirbodyandmind,andhascorrespondingpositiveimpactsontherestofthefamily!Ina2017studythatsurveyedabout500womenbetween18and93yearsold,Dr.Oravecz,ahumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,asked,“Mostpeoplefeellovedwhen...”Thestudyshowedthatthemostpopularanswershadnothingtodowithanymaterialitem.Dr.Oraveczsaid,“Ourresearchfoundthatmicro-momentsofpositivity,likeakindword,ahugwithachildorasympatheticexpression,makepeoplefeelmostloved.”ClinicalpsychologistOliverJamesagrees.Hestatedthatasopposedtotoys,detailsfromatriparemorelikelyto“stickwiththemforlongafterthevacationends.”Whenfamiliesinteractinastress-freeenvironment,thiscreateswarm,generousfeelingstowardsoneanother,whicharelikelytoberememberedwithfondness.Vacationscreatestrongemotionalresponsesthatdon’toftencomewithmaterialpossessions.Inaddition,BritishchildpsychologistDr.MargotSunderlandbelievesthatvacationsmakechildrensmarter.“Whatislesswidelyknownisthatvacationscanalsoadvancebraindevelopmentinchildren.Thisisbecauseonafamilyvacation,youareexercisingtwogeneticallyingrainedsystemsdeepinthebrain’slimbic(边缘的)area,whichcanalltooeasilybe‘unexercised’inthehome.”CitingtheworkofneuroscientistJaakPanksepp,Dr.Sunderlandsaid,“ThesearethePLAYsystemandtheSEEKINGsystem.”“Thebrain’sPLAYsystemisexercisedeverytimeyouburyyourchild’sfeetinthesandortakethemforarideonyourback.TheSEEKINGsystemisexercisedeachtimeyougoexploringtogether:thebeach,acave,ahiddenvillage...”Shecontinued,“Sowhenyoutakeyourchildonavacation,youaresupportingtheirexplorativeurge(SEEKINGsystem)—avitalresourceforlivinglifewell,andtheircapacitytoplay(PLAYsystem).Inadulthood,thistranslatesintotheabilitytoplaywithideas—essential,forexample,tothesuccessfulentrepreneur(企业家).”Inabusyhousehold,perhapsthefunofhavingthelatesttoymaynotlast,butthespaceitoccupiesinthehousecouldbethereandgatherdust.Soforthenextroundofgift-givingwiththechildren,consideranexperientialgiftinstead.Thereturnisdefinitelypriceless.12.FromDr.Oravecz’sstudy,weknowthat________.A.hearingkindwordscanmakeapersonfeelmostlovedB.aspecialtoyforabirthdayismorelastingforchildrenC.womenattheageof18and93yearsoldfeelmorelovedD.thefeelingofbeinglovediscloselyrelatedtomaterialgifts13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecapacitytoplaycantranslateintotheabilitytoseek.B.TheSEEKINGsystemcandevelopwhenadventuringinthewild.C.PLAYandSEEKINGsystemsaremoreeasilyexercisedathome.D.Buryingyourchild’sfeetinthesandisexercisingtheSEEKINGsystem.14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A.materialgiftsarebetterforachild’sbodyandmindB.childrenspendingvacationswiththeirparentsaremoregenerousC.tripswithfamilycanformbetteremotionalinteractionsthanmaterialgiftsD.vacationswithemployeesareawasteoftimeforasuccessfulentrepreneur15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VacationsMakeChildrenSmarterB.VacationsMakeBetterGiftsC.TripsarepricelessD.MemorableTripsandFunExperiences第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.____21____Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswith____22____attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll____23____myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re____24____mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour____25____andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t____26____onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)____27____orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou____28____methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan____29____?You’reapoison--notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance____30____yourtune.Nowadaysyou’reso____31____thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion,you’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll____32____beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea____33____personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.Weallareyour____34____.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations____35____,butiftheydid,whycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.When D.Though22.A.praised B.divided C.focused D.increased23.A.keepon B.bringback C.giveup D.leadto24.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing25.A.contribution B.argument C.entertainment D.struggle26.A.strict B.busy C.generous D.satisfied27.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation28.A.recommend B.intend C.adapt D.promise29.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance30.A.to B.against C.from D.within31.A.traditional B.valuable C.affordable D.attractive32.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.rarely33.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real34.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers35.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式NewresearchfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)suggestedthat___36___peoplewanttolearnanewlanguage,theyshouldstartlearningthatlanguagebeforetheageoften.Theresearchersaddedthatchildrenuptotheageof17or18remaingoodat___37___(learn)grammar.Thereisbadnewsforthose___38___wanttopickupanewlanguagebeyondtheirlateteens.ResearcherJoshuaHartshornesaid,“Asfarasachildisconcerned,it’squiteeasy___39___(become)amasteroftwolanguages.It’snotreallysomethingthatyoucanmakeuplater.”Theresearch___40___(base)onananalysisofresultsfroma10-minuteonlinegrammarquiz.Over670,000language___41___(learner)ofallagestookpartinthetest.Researchers___42___(measure)thegrammaticalabilityofpeoplewhostartedlearningalanguageatdifferentpointsintheirlife.ProfessorHartshornefocused___43___grammarrules.MITresearcherJoshTenenbaumsuggestedpeople___44___(simple)mightbetoobusy___45___(learn)alanguagelaterinlife.Hesaid,“After17or18,youleavehome,youworkfull-time,oryoubecomeauniversitystudent.Allofthesemightinfluenceyourlearning.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：1.

展览的时间、地点;2.

展览内容;3.

注意事项。注意：1.

词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumandgrandmadrovemetoa5kmrace.Therewasafiercethunderstorm,andwhenwegotthere,Ihadtowaitforittopassbeneathanoverhang(屋檐)withtheotherrunners.Istartedtofeelalittlenervous,becausesomeofthepeopletherelookedreallyfast.Theyhadproperrunningshoesandlongskinnylegs.Theywerealldifferentages.Iwasn’twearingrunningclothes;justanormalT-shirtandshorts.Anhouraftertheofficialstarttimeeventhoughitwasstillraining,theraceorganiserssaidwecouldgo.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeelingstrong.Theroutewentthrougha