甘肃省天水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省天水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisverychallengingwhenitcomestotryingtomastertheEnglishlanguage.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglishlearning.ThefollowingbooksareanexcellentwayforpeopletryingtolearnEnglishorgetbetteratit.OxfordPictureDictionaryThisisagreatbookforthosewholiketolearnthingsvisually.Youcanusethepicturestolearnmanynewwordseachday.Thereisalsoabilingualversionforthosewhowanttolearnusingtheirownnativelanguage.WordPowerMadeEasy.Thisusefuldictionaryprovidesoneofthebestwaystolearnoverl,000ofthewordswhicharemostcommonlyusedinEnglish.Thebookhasmanyinterestingactivitiesandgamesandgivestipsonavoidingspellingerrors.NTCVocabularyBuildersStudentswhoaremoreadvancedintheEnglishlanguagewillgreatlyliketheNTCVocab-ularyBuilders.IfyouwanttobuildyourEnglishvocabulary,thenthisbookisagoodchoice.EnglishVocabularyinUseThisisoneofthebest-sellingbooksbyCambridgeUniversityPress.ThebookisgoodforstudentsoftheEnglishlanguageofalllevelswhowanttohaveawidervocabulary.YoucanchoosetolearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.ImprovingyourEnglishisoneofthebestwaystomakesurethatyouwilldogreatinlife.Itcanopenmanydoorsforyou.ForthosewhoarenotnativeEnglishspeakers,thesebookswillcomeinhandy.Withhardwork,anyonecanbeamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.1.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordPictureDictionary?A.Itisdesignedforlanguagebeginners. B.Itoffersadviceonlanguagelearning.C.Itprovidesmanypicturestohelplearnlanguage. D.Itgiveslearnersalotofinterestingdailytasks.2.Whichbookprovideswaystostayawayfrommistakesinspelling?A.OxfordPictureDictionary. B.WordPowerMadeEasy.C.NTCVocabularyBuilder. D.EnglishVocabularyinUse.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.ThosewhowanttoteachEnglish. B.Thosewhowanttodogreatinlife.C.Thosewhowanttotakeonnewchallenges. D.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishvocabulary.BMathisanecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.Unfortunately,manychildrenandadultsfeelstressedandanxiouswhentheyhavetodomath.Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.Arecentresearchhasshownthatsomechildrenasyoungas6yearsoldmayfeelanxiousaboutmath.Ateamofresearchersasked154childreningrades1and2questionslike“Howdoyoufeelwhentakingabigtestinyourmathclass?”Thechildrenexpressedhownervoustheyfeltbypointingtoapositiononascale(刻度),wherethereweredifferentfacesfromaverynervousfaceonthelefttoacalmfaceontheright.Afteransweringthesequestions,thechildrentookamathtest.Theseresearchersfoundthatalmosthalfofthechildrenwhoparticipatedinthestudysaidthattheywereatleastsomewhatnervousaboutdoingmath.Also,childrenwithhighermathanxietygotworsescoresonthemathtest.Scientistshavealsofoundthatmathanxietydevelopsinchildrenwhoexperiencecertainkindsofsocialsituationsthatinfluencetheirthoughtsorfeelings.Thismeansthatthechild’semotions,opinions,orbehaviorsareaffectedbythingsthatotherpeoplesayordo.Forexample,teacherswithhighmathanxietyweremorelikelytohavestudentswithpoorermathachievementsattheendoftheschoolyear.Goodnewsisthatresearchershavefoundtoolstohelppeoplewithmathanxiety.Thesetoolsarecalledinterventions(干预).Forexample,researchersdidaninterventionwheretheyaskedchildrenwithmathanxietytowriteabouttheirmath-relatedworries.Thentheyfoundthatchildren’smathtestscoresimproved.Therefore,itisadvisedtotalktoclassmatesandteachersaboutmathanxiety.Thisisthefirststeptowardhelpingtoreducethepossiblyharmfuleffectsofmathanxiety.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph1?A.Mathability. B.Stressfullife.C.Mathanxiety. D.Painfulmemory.5.Howdidtheresearchersmeasurekids’anxiety?A.Bymakingamathproject.B.Byrecordingmathscores.C.Byaskingkidsquestions.D.Byshowingteachingproblems.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Anxietydeterminesmathability.B.One’smathanxietycanaffectothers.C.Studentsarebornwithmathanxiety.D.Childrenshouldavoidsocialsituations.7.Whatissuggestedforstudentswithmathanxiety?A.Talkingaboutit. B.Workingharder.C.Usingmathtools. D.Attendinglectures.CPlastichasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,usedineverythingfrompackagingtoelectronics.However,itsconveniencecomesataheavyenvironmentalcost.Eachyear,over400milliontonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,andlessthan10%ofitisrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfills,oceans,orecosystems,threateningwildlifeandhumanhealth.Reducingplasticwasteisthusanurgentglobalresponsibility.Theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelifeisparticularlyalarming.Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishoringestmicroplastics—tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize.A2024studyfoundthat90%ofseabirdsand50%ofseaturtleshaveplasticintheirstomachs,leadingtostarvationororgandamage.Onland,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,releasingtoxicchemicalsintosoilandwatersources,whicheventuallyenterthefoodchain.Totacklethisissue,governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscanimplementpoliciessuchasbanningsingle-useplastics(e.g.,straws,plasticbags)orimposingtaxesonplasticproducts.Forexample,Kenyaintroducedastrictbanonplasticbagsin2017,reducingplasticwasteby80%withinthreeyears.Businesses,meanwhile,caninnovatebyusingbiodegradablematerialsordesigningproductsforreuse.Individualsalsoplayacrucialrole.Simpleactionslikeusingreusableshoppingbags,avoidingdisposableutensils,andrecyclingproperlycanmakeasignificantdifference.Educationiskey:raisingawarenessaboutplasticpollutionhelpspeopleunderstandtheconsequencesoftheirchoices.Insummary,plasticwasteposesaseverethreattotheenvironment,butsolutionsexist.Bycombininggovernmentpolicies,corporateinnovation,andindividualaction,wecanreduceplasticpollutionandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.8.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thedifficultyofrecyclingplastic.B.Thehighcostofproducingplastic.C.Theshortageofbiodegradablematerials.D.Theenvironmentalharmcausedbyplasticwaste.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024studyonmarineanimals?A.Toexplainhowmicroplasticsareformed.B.Toshowthatplasticpollutionaffectshumanstoo.C.Toprovideevidenceofplastic’sharmtothewildlife.D.Toarguethatseabirdsaremoreatriskthanturtles.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgovernmentactionagainstplasticwaste?A.Kenya’sbanonplasticbags. B.Usingreusableshoppingbags.C.Educatingpeopleaboutrecycling. D.Coca-Cola’srecyclablepackagingplan.11.Theunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficulttorecycle B.expensivetoproduceC.harmfultotheenvironment D.abletobreakdownnaturally第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisnotjustapassiveactivity;it’sanimportantprocessthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’slife.____12____Researchshowsthatteenswhogetenoughsleep-typically8-10hoursnightly-performbetterinstudy,havereducedmoodswingsandstress,andevenlowertheriskofsportsinjuries.Notenoughsleepcanleadtoserioushealthresults,especiallyfordevelopingmindsandbodies.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemoriesandprocessesinformationlearnedduringtheday,increasingneuralconnectionsthatarekeytokeepingnewknowledge.Thisiswhystayingupallnightbeforeexamsoftenhastheoppositeeffects.____13____Manyfactorscontributetopoorsleepinteenagers,frombusyschedulestobodychanges.____14____Thebluelightproducedbysmartphones,tablets,andlaptopsmakesithardertofallasleepandreducessleepquality.Expertsrecommendturningoffscreensatleastonehourbeforebedtimeandkeepingdevicesoutofthebedroomtocreateaclearerseparationbetweendaytimeactivityandsleep.Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisequallyimportantforimprovingsleephabits.Keepingthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet,helpssetthestageforrestfulsleep.Developingaregularbedtimehabitalsotellsthebodythatit’stimetorelax.____15____Remember,regularexercisepromotesdeepersleep,butit’sbestdoneearlierinthedayasexercisingtooclosetobedtimecanhavetheoppositeeffect.____16____Bycreatingasleep-friendlyenvironment,avoidingfactorsthatinfluencesleepandengaginginregularexercise,teenagerscansignificantlyimprovetheirsleepqualityandleadahealthierandmoreproductivelife.A.Dietalsoplaysakeyroleinsleepquality.B.Electronicproductsareamongthebiggestcauses.C.It’sthefoundationforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.D.Theirbodyclocksnaturallychangeduringtheteenageyears.E.Thiscouldincludereadingabookorpracticinglightexercises.F.Inconclusion,enoughsleepisofgreatestimportanceforteenagers.G.Thebrainlosesitschancetoorganizeandstorethematerialproperly.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasraisedinafamilywheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourown____17____.Asaresult,therewerestrictrules,andfashiontrendswerelargely____18____.Ifwedaredtowearanythingtrendy,we’dfaceher____19____—likethetimewhenshepreventedmysisterfromwearingripped(破洞的)jeansinherhighschoolorcalledmeatapartyto____20____thatmyhairlookedbetterup.Afewyearsago,IvisitedhomewhenMom,theninherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereabouttogooutfordinner.“Idon’tknowwhattowear,”she____21____.“Yougirlsknowhowtolookgood.”Istoodthere,wonderingifI’d____22____it.Sheadded,“Youknowwhattowear.Canyou____23____somethingforme?”Iwas____24____.Wasthisthesamewomanwho’donce____25____ourwardrobes(衣橱)withafirmhand?Nowshenotonlywantedmy____26____butneededit.Ipulledbluejeansfromherclosetandalightbluesweater.“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes,”Isaid.She____27____.Now,Momrarelywearsanythingwithout____28____mefirst.SometimesI’mstillsurprisedbyheradmissionofuncertainty,butoccasionallysheasksjustto____29____mychoiceandpickherown.Whenshedoes,Igivemy____30____opinion.Ijusttellher,“It’sgreat”andsometimes“it’sawful”.Afterall,thisrole____31____—fromherguidingmetomyguidingher—ispartofthebeautifuldanceofgrowingupandgrowingoldertogether.17.A.time B.appearance C.role D.money18.A.ignored B.confirmed C.respected D.followed19.A.criticism B.comfort C.admiration D.declaration20.A.apologize B.joke C.admit D.insist21.A.judged B.complained C.answered D.guessed22.A.misheard B.realized C.recommended D.achieved23.A.wear B.pick C.design D.buy24.A.excited B.ashamed C.anxious D.astonished25.A.locked B.emptied C.ruled D.explored26.A.permission B.opinion C.present D.praise27.A.doubted B.hesitated C.regretted D.agreed28.A.checkingwith B.arguingwith C.comingacross D.adaptingto29.A.deliver B.miss C.accept D.refuse30.A.negative B.indirect C.honest D.professional31.A.breakdown B.mixup C.turnaround D.drawback第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyearsago,severalChinesebusinessmentravelingtotheBolavenPlateauofLaosfoundtheirsurprise,thatagingteatrees____32____(cut)downbylocalvillagerstomakewayforcoffeeplanting.Theyoffered.____33____(buy)thetreasures.The36Manorcompanysetupfactorythere,takingtealeaves_____34_____(collect)fromthewildteatreestotheglobalmarket.Itsbusinesstherethenexpanded(扩大)tothegrowingofteatrees.ThenaturalconditionsinLaosarevery____35____(suit)forgrowingteatrees,TheLaos-producedteahasquicklybecomepopularwithChinese____36____(customer).WiththelaunchoftheChina-LaosRailway,transportationcostshavedropped____37____(obvious)fortheteacompany,whichhassoldthreetofivetonsofteatoChinaperyearsince2019.DuetotheBeltandRoadInitiative,Laoshasreceivedalotofinvestment(投资)fromChina,_____38_____hascreatedalargenumberoflocaljobs.The36Manorcompanyalsokeeps___39___mindthesayingthatteachingonetof