甘肃永昌县某中学2026届高三下学期考前自测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃永昌县某中学2026届高三下学期考前自测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowItWorksMagazineSubscriptionAreyouwonderinghowourworldworks?InvestinaHowItWorksmagazinesubscription!HowItWorksmagazineeducatesandenlightensreaderswhowanttoknowabsolutelyeverything.InstantaccesswhenyousubscribeEnjoyfreeaccesstodigitalissuesfrompasttopresentforaslongasyou’reasubscriber.Getinstantdigitalaccesstothelatestissuetoreadimmediatelywhileyouwaitforthefirstprinteditionofyourmagazinesubscriptiontoarrive.MagazinedescriptionEverwonderedjusthowmanyspeciesthereareintheSouthAmericanrainforests,orhowourbrainswork?Whatlifecouldbelikeinthefuture?Whydosomeanimalshibernateoronlycomeoutatnight?Writtenbyapassionateteamofscienceandtechnologyexperts,HowItWorkstrulygetstotherootofwhyandhowthingsworkandexplainsitinasimpleandeasyway.Featuringinterestingtopicsfromawiderangeofsubjectsincludinghistory,animals,space,nature,technologyandscience,HowItWorksmagazineistheultimatepublicationforanyonecuriousabouthowourworldworks.Eachandeveryissueisoverflowingwithamazingfactsreadytofuelyourcuriosity.DeliveryFREEdeliveryonallsubscriptions!Allpricesformagazinesubscriptionslistedonmagazine.co.ukincludefreedelivery.FirstissuedeliveryYouwillreceivethefirstnewissuereleasedafteryourorderhasbeenprocessedbythepublisher.Dependingonamagazine’spublishingscheduleandfrequency(i.e.whenthenextissuewillbereleased),thiswilltypicallymeanyourfirstissuewillarrivein2to6weeks.Furtherdetailsincludingthepricecanbefoundbyclicking“SubscriptionNow”.1.Whatdosubscribersgetimmediatelyafterordering?A.Afreeprintbackissue. B.Theirfirstprintcopy.C.Thenewestdigitalissue. D.Awelcomepackagefromthepublisher.2.Howdoesthemagazinepresentcomplextopics?A.Throughsimplifiedexplanations. B.Byfocusingonfuturetechnologies.C.Byusingahighlytechnicallanguage. D.Intheformofpictures.3.Whoisthemostlikelytargetreaderofthemagazine?A.Individualsinterestedinsightseeing.B.Expertsseekingthelatestscientificprogress.C.Studentsneedingexampreparationmaterials.D.Peoplewithintensecuriosityabouttheworld.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了《HowItWorks》杂志的订阅信息，包括订阅后获得的即时访问权限、杂志内容特点以及配送详情。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Instantaccesswhenyousubscribe”部分中“Getinstantdigitalaccesstothelatestissuetoreadimmediatelywhileyouwaitforthefirstprinteditionofyourmagazinesubscriptiontoarrive.(在等待订阅的第一本印刷版杂志送达期间，立即获得最新一期的数字版阅读权限)”可知，订阅者在订购后立即获得最新一期的数字版。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Magazinedescription”部分中“Writtenbyapassionateteamofscienceandtechnologyexperts,HowItWorkstrulygetstotherootofwhyandhowthingsworkandexplainsitinasimpleandeasyway.(由充满热情的科学和技术专家团队撰写，《HowItWorks》真正探究事物运作的原理和方式，并以简单易懂的方式进行解释)”可知，该杂志通过简化的解释来呈现复杂的话题。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Magazinedescription”部分中“HowItWorksmagazineistheultimatepublicationforanyonecuriousabouthowourworldworks.(《HowItWorks》杂志是任何对世界运作方式感到好奇的人的终极读物)”可知，该杂志最可能的目标读者是对世界充满好奇心的人。BTheheavyoakdoorsofthetown’soldlibraryswungopenwithafamiliar,rhythmicsoundthatseemedtobridgethegapbetweenmycrazypresentandtheforgottenpast.Isteppedinside,greetedbythescentofagingpaperandleather.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowaisles,myfingersbrushedagainstthespinesofbooksthathadstoodtherelongbeforeIwasborn.Isatonachairthatwasabitunsteady,justasitwastenyearsago.Whydowefeelsuchaprofoundpulltowardthephysicalobjectsofhistoryinanagewheneverythingisdigitizedonascreen?Perhapsitisbecauseascreenoffersinformation,butabookoffersasoul.Inthesemargins,Isawfaintpencilmarksleftbypreviousreaders—aquestionmarkhere,anunderlinedsentencethere.Theseweretheechoesofstrangers,asilentconversationacrossdecades.Thesunlightcamethroughthedustintheair,turningitintoashiningveilofgold.Itwasabeautifulplaceofdeepthoughtswheretimefeltsuspendedinamber(琥珀).Weliveinacultureof“now”,focusedontheimmediateandtheloud.Werushtowardthefuture,abandoningourmemorieslikeoldskin.However,standinginthatquietcorner,Irealizedthatprogresswithoutreflectionismerelymovementwithoutdirection.Weneedthesesilentspacestoremindusthatourindividualstoriesarebutsinglethreadsinavast,interconnectedtapestry(织锦)ofhumanexperience.Leavingthelibrary,Ifeltastrangesenseofgrounding.Theworldoutsidewasstillloud,andmyphonestillbuzzedwithurgency.ButIcarriedapieceofthatstillnesswithme.Ilearnedthattolookbackisnotalwaystoretreat(退缩);sometimes,itistheonlywaytofindthestrengthtomoveforward.Theoldbooksdidn’tjusttellmestories;theyremindedmewhoIamwhentheworldstopsaskingmetobesomeoneelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetown’soldlibrary?A.Itisinneedofurgentrepair.B.Ithasbeenforgottencompletely.C.Itservespeopleinamodernway.D.Itconnectsthepastandthepresent.5.Whatdothepencilmarksinthebooksrepresenttotheauthor?A.Asilentdialogueacrosstime. B.Essentialmaterialstofocuson.C.Damagecausedbycarelessreaders. D.Thedifferencebetweenpaperandscreens.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreflection?A.Silentspacesareunique. B.Futureismoreimportant.C.Progressneedsself-reflection. D.Memoriessurelyfadeaway.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthevisittothelibrary?A.Readingpaperbooksisthebestwaytorest.B.Thepastcanprovidestrengthforthefuture.C.Technologydisconnectsusfromourtrueselves.D.Oldbooksaremorevaluablethanmodernones.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在旧图书馆中的体验与感悟，强调了实体书籍和安静空间连接过去与现在、促进自我反思的价值，并指出回顾过去是前进的力量源泉。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theheavyoakdoorsofthetown’soldlibraryswungopenwithafamiliar,rhythmicsoundthatseemedtobridgethegapbetweenmycrazypresentandtheforgottenpast.

(镇上老图书馆那扇沉重的橡木门打开了，发出一种熟悉而有节奏的声音，似乎在我疯狂的现在和被遗忘的过去之间架起了一座桥梁。)”可知，作者认为旧图书馆连接了过去与现在。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthesemargins,Isawfaintpencilmarksleftbypreviousreaders—aquestionmarkhere,anunderlinedsentencethere.

Theseweretheechoesofstrangers,asilentconversationacrossdecades.(在这些空白处，我看到了以前的读者留下的模糊的铅笔记号——这里有一个问号，那里有一个下划线。这些是陌生人的回响，一场跨越几十年的无声对话。)”可知，书中的铅笔标记代表跨越时间的无声对话。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,standinginthatquietcorner,Irealizedthatprogresswithoutreflectionismerelymovementwithoutdirection.(然而，站在那个安静的角落，我意识到没有反思的进步仅仅是毫无方向的移动。)”可知，从作者的反思中我们可以学到，进步需要自我反思。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ilearnedthattolookbackisnotalwaystoretreat;sometimes,itistheonlywaytofindthestrengthtomoveforward.(我明白，回头不一定就是退缩；有时，它是找到前进力量的唯一途径。)”可知，作者从图书馆之行中学到过去可以为未来提供力量。CAmongGenerationAlpha,whichincludesthosebornbetween2010and2025,theoldestarejustattendinghighschool.Butbyexaminingtheirattitudesandperspectivestoday,wecangetaclearerpictureoftomorrow.Globally,GenAlphakidsaccountfor27%oftheirhouseholdinessentialspendinganddrivenearlyathirdofdigitalspending,partlydecidingwhatafamilystreamsandpurchasesonline,andthebrandstheysupport.WhileGenZwasthefirstdigitallynativegeneration,GenAlphaisthefirstgenerationtogrowupinasuper-connectedworld,whereartificialintelligence(AI)willplayasignificantrole,makingtechnologyanextensionofthemselvesratherthansomethingspecialthattheyusesporadically.Asaresult,itwillinfluencehowtheylearn,work,andlivetheirdailylives.Unlikesomepreviousgenerations,manyofGenAlphawillbecomefinanciallyliterateintheirearlyyears.AstudybyAcornsshowsthatapproximately41%ofthosebetweentheagesof6and14arealreadysavingandinvestingforvariouslong-termgoals,suchascars,college,homes,orretirement.WhilemostofGenAlphawon’tbepurchasinghousesuntilthe2030s,consideringthewaythey’reraised,theywilldesirehousingfeaturingsmarttechnologywithenvironmentalsustainability.However,withreducedconstruction,homepurchasesmaybeoutoftheirreach,resultinginlongerrentalperiods,smallerhouses,closelivingarrangements,ormulti-generationalco-housing.Additionally,climatechangelikeincreasingtemperaturesandwildfiresmayaffectthechoicesofsettlements.It’sstilltooearlytounderstandtheearningspotentialforGenAlpha,andtheywillfaceenormouslaborshiftsasautomationandAIwillreplacemanyjobs.Whileexpertspredictanincreaseinremotework,startups,andthegigeconomy(零工经济),withafocusonflexibility,innovation,andcross-culturalcommunication,itisagreedthatmanyoftheirjobsdon’texistyet.SothebestwaytogetreadyforGenAlpha’simpactistoconsiderhowtheirvalueswillshapetheeconomicandinvestmentlandscape.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sporadically”inparagraph2mean?A.Patiently. B.Secretly. C.Occasionally. D.Frequently.9.WhatdoesthestudybyAcornsindicate?A.Theeffectoffinancialeducation.B.Theimportanceoflong-termgoals.C.ThepurposeofGenAlpha’sinvestments.D.ThefinancialawarenessofGenAlpha.10.WhichofthefollowingmaybestsatisfyGenAlpha?A.Asmartapartmentinthetown.B.Ahistoricflatinthecitycenter.C.Awell-decoratedhousebythecoast.D.Awoodencottageinthedeepforest.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttogetpreparedforGenAlpha’sinfluence?A.ReshapingGenAlpha’sworldviews. B.ContinuingtodevelopAItechnology.C.Makingfinancialplanninginadvance. D.AdjustingtoGenAlpha’sviewpoints.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了阿尔法一代（2010-2025年出生）的特征、消费习惯、财务意识、住房偏好以及未来面临的就业挑战。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“WhileGenZwasthefirstdigitallynativegeneration,GenAlphaisthefirstgenerationtogrowupinasuper-connectedworld,whereartificialintelligence(AI)willplayasignificantrole,makingtechnologyanextensionofthemselvesratherthansomethingspecialthattheyusesporadically.(Z世代是第一代数字原住民，而阿尔法一代是在一个超连接世界中长大的第一代，人工智能将发挥重要作用，使技术成为他们自身的延伸，而不是他们sporadically使用的特殊东西)”和下文“Asaresult,itwillinfluencehowtheylearn,work,andlivetheirdailylives.(因此，它将影响他们的学习、工作和日常生活)”可知，阿尔法一代将技术视为自身的延伸，技术将影响他们的学习、工作和日常生活，说明技术并不是偶尔使用；故划线词意为“偶尔地”，与“Occasionally”同义。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlikesomepreviousgenerations,manyofGenAlphawillbecomefinanciallyliterateintheirearlyyears.

AstudybyAcornsshowsthatapproximately41%ofthosebetweentheagesof6and14arealreadysavingandinvestingforvariouslong-termgoals,suchascars,college,homes,orretirement.(与前几代人不同的是，阿尔法一代中的许多人在早年就具备了财务知识。Acorns的一项研究显示，大约41%的6至14岁儿童已经在为各种长期目标进行储蓄和投资，如汽车、大学、住房或退休)”可知，这项研究表明阿尔法一代具有财务意识。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhilemostofGenAlphawon’tbepurchasinghousesuntilthe2030s,consideringthewaythey’reraised,theywilldesirehousingfeaturingsmarttechnologywithenvironmentalsustainability.(虽然大多数阿尔法一代要到21世纪30年代才会买房，但考虑到他们的成长方式，他们会希望拥有具有智能技术和环境可持续性的住房)”可知，配备智能技术的公寓最能满足阿尔法一代的住房需求。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SothebestwaytogetreadyforGenAlpha’simpactistoconsiderhowtheirvalueswillshapetheeconomicandinvestmentlandscape.(因此，为阿尔法一代的影响做好准备的最佳方式是考虑他们的价值观将如何塑造经济和投资格局)”可知，作者建议调整以适应阿尔法一代的观点。DAustralia’sbeloveddolphinpopulationsfacegrowingpressuresfromenvironmentalchangeandhumanactivity.Thesepressuresincreasetheneedforsimple,reliable,andnon-invasive(非侵入的)toolstomonitordolphinhealthandsupportconservationandmanagement.Becausedolphinslivemostlyunderwater,traditionalhealthchecksareoftendifficult,andnewmethodsareneededtoreducerisktotheanimalswhilestillprovidingusefuldata.InanewstudypublishedintheJournalofThermalBiology,marinemammalexpertsfromFlindersUniversityanalyzedmorethan40,000thermalimages(热图像).Thestudytestedwhetherdrones(无人机)withthermalcamerascouldaccuratelymeasuredolphinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrateswithoutcontactorinvasivemethods.Theresearchfocusedonwhetherthesedronemeasurementswerereliableenoughforrealhealthmonitoring.“Monitoringthehealthofdolphinsisimportantforassessingenvironmentalimpactsandsupportingconservation,”saysPhDcandidateCharlieWhitefromtheCetaceanEcology,BehaviourandEvolutionLab(CEBEL)atFlindersUniversity.Sheexplainsthattraditionalmethodsoftenrequirecaptureorrestraint,whichcanbestressfulfordolphinsandhardtocarryout.Underoptimalflightconditionsof10to15metersdirectlyoverhead,theteamconfirmedthatdronemeasurementswereaccurateenoughtodetectmeaningfulchangesinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrate,bothkeyindicatorsofhealth.Theresearchersworkedwith14bottlenosedolphinsunderhumancareatQueensland’sSeaWorld.Theyflewdronesatdifferentheightsandcompareddronethermalreadingswithclose-rangetemperaturemeasurementstocheckaccuracy.Theresultsshowedthatdronescouldreliablymeasureheatfromthedolphins’blowholes,bodysurfaces,anddorsalfins(背鳍),andcouldalsoaccuratelycountbreathingrates.SeniorauthorAssociateProfessorGuidoParrasaysthestudyshowsthatdrone-basedinfraredthermographyisapromisingtoolforwildlifehealthassessment.Thefindingssuggestthatthismethodcanprovidesaferandlessinvasivemonitoringofmarinemammalsinbothmanagedcareandwildsettings.Withfurthertestingunderawiderrangeofwildconditions,thisapproachhasstrongpotentialtosupportdolphinconservationwhilereducingstressandharmtotheanimals.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Tourvaluegrowth. B.Theneedfornewtools.C.Environmentalthreats. D.Dolphinnumberchange.13.WhatisCharlieWhite’sattitudetowardsoldcheckingmethods?A.Negative. B.Approving. C.Tolerant. D.Ambiguous.14.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmtheaccuracyofthedronethermaldata?A.Bycollectingbloodsamplesfromthedolphins.B.Byplacingthermalcamerasunderwaterforretesting.C.Bycomparingitwithclose-rangetemperaturereadings.D.Bytrackingwhetherthedolphins’feedingbehaviorchanged.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DroneImagesGuideMarineCare B.DroneMonitoringHelpsDolphinsC.SeaWorldTrialsReshapeAnimalScience D.ModernEquipmentBoostsDolphinPopulation【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了研究人员利用带有热成像相机的无人机来监测海豚健康状况，以替代传统侵入性方法。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia’sbeloveddolphinpopulationsfacegrowingpressuresfromenvironmentalchangeandhumanactivity.Thesepressuresincreasetheneedforsimple,reliable,andnon-invasive(非侵入的)toolstomonitordolphinhealthandsupportconservationandmanagement.Becausedolphinslivemostlyunderwater,traditionalhealthchecksareoftendifficult,andnewmethodsareneededtoreducerisktotheanimalswhilestillprovidingusefuldata.(澳大利亚备受喜爱的海豚种群正面临环境变化和人类活动带来的日益增大的压力。这些压力增加了对简便、可靠且非侵入性工具的需求，用以监测海豚健康，并为保护和管理工作提供支持。由于海豚大多生活在水下，传统的健康检查往往很困难，因此需要新的方法，既能减少对动物的风险，又能提供有用的数据)”可知，第一段主要讲述了需要新工具的原因。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sheexplainsthattraditionalmethodsoftenrequirecaptureorrestraint,whichcanbestressfulfordolphinsandhardtocarryout.(她解释说，传统方法通常需要捕获或限制海豚，这对海豚来说压力很大，而且难以实施)”可知，CharlieWhite对旧方法持否定态度。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyflewdronesatdifferentheightsandcompareddronethermalreadingswithclose-rangetemperaturemeasurementstocheckaccuracy.(他们在不同高度飞行无人机，并将无人机的热读数与近距离温度测量值进行比较以检查准确性)”可知，研究人员通过将无人机热数据与近距离温度读数进行比较来确认其准确性。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Australia’sbeloveddolphinpopulationsfacegrowingpressuresfromenvironmentalchangeandhumanactivity.Thesepressuresincreasetheneedforsimple,reliable,andnon-invasive(非侵入的)toolstomonitordolphinhealthandsupportconservationandmanagement.(澳大利亚备受喜爱的海豚种群正面临环境变化和人类活动带来的日益增大的压力。这些压力增加了对简便、可靠且非侵入性工具的需求，用以监测海豚健康，并为保护和管理工作提供支持)”、第二段“Thestudytestedwhetherdrones(无人机)withthermalcamerascouldaccuratelymeasuredolphinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrateswithoutcontactorinvasivemethods.(该研究测试了配备热成像相机的无人机是否能够在无需接触或使用侵入性方法的情况下，准确测量海豚的表面温度和呼吸频率)”和最后一段“thestudyshowsthatdrone-basedinfraredthermographyisapromisingtoolforwildlifehealthassessment.(研究表明，基于无人机的红外热成像技术是评估野生动物健康的一种有前景的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了利用无人机监测来帮助海豚健康保护的方法。故B项“DroneMonitoringHelpsDolphins(无人机监测帮助海豚)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherisksofoversharingonsocialmediaWesharealotonline—holidays,birthdays,updates,evenlunch.Cheatersandonlinecriminalscancollectcluesfrompostsandusethemtopretendtobeyouoraccessyouraccounts.____16____Considerwhomightbewatching.●Whathappenstotheinformationyoushare?Publicpostscanbeseenbyanyone.Evenwithprivacysettings,contentcanbere-shared,copied,orstored.Somecontentmayremainonlineevenafteryoudeleteit.●Whyoversharingcanberisky,andhowithappens?Oversharingoftencomesfromdetailsthataddup.Personalidentifiers(birthdate,address,phonenumber,carnumber)canappearintextorphotos.Simplefactslikeyourschool,workplace,orfirstpetcanhelpcriminalsanswersecurityquestionsorguesspasswords.____17____Showinghigh-valueitemscanattractunwantedattention.●____18____Oversharingcanleadtoidentitytheft,onlinecheatingorharmfulsoftware,misuseofphotosordata,andreal-worldriskssuchasburglaryorphysicalharm.●Howtosharesafely※____19____※Posttravelphotosafteryoureturn.※Connectonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.※Limitbirthdays,locations,andotheridentifiers.●WhattodoifyoursocialmediaaccountshavebeenthreatenedChangeyourpasswords.____20____Checkforsuspiciousactivity.Warncontacts,reporttotheplatform,andmonitorfinances,includingde-registeringdevicesfromyourMobileBankingAppwhenhelpful.Ifyouthinkyourbankingdetailsmaybeatrisk,contactAustralianMutualBankon136191(MondaytoFriday8:00am-7:00pm,orSaturday8:30am-11:30am).Outsidethesehours,contactthe24/7FraudBureauServiceon1300705750andfollowtheAustralianCyberSecurityCentreguide.A.Logoutofalldevices.B.Repeatyourpasswords.C.Backupimportantdataoften.D.Guardyourpersonaldetails.E.Theconsequencesofoversharing!F.Travelupdatescansuggestyourhomeisempty.G.Beforeyouhit“Post”or“Share”,pauseforamoment.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.D20.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上过度分享的风险，包括个人信息如何被利用、可能带来的后果以及如何安全地分享内容。【16题详析】上文“Wesharealotonline—holidays,birthdays,updates,evenlunch.Cheatersandonlinecriminalscancollectcluesfrompostsandusethemtopretendtobeyouoraccessyouraccounts.(我们在网上分享很多——节日、生日、更新，甚至午餐。诈骗者和网络犯罪分子可以从帖子中收集线索，并利用这些线索冒充你或入侵你的账户)”指出过度分享可能被不法分子利用，G选项“Beforeyouhit“Post”or“Share”,pauseforamoment.(在你点击“发布”或“分享”之前，暂停一下)”承接上文，针对这一风险提出了具体的预防建议——发布前停下来思考；下文“Considerwhomightbewatching.(想想谁可能在看着)”与G选项中的“pauseforamoment”构成逻辑延续，进一步提醒用户三思而后行，上下文逻辑连贯。【17题详析】上文“Simplefactslikeyourschool,workplace,orfirstpetcanhelpcriminalsanswersecurityquestionsorguesspasswords.(像你的学校、工作地点或第一只宠物这样的简单信息可以帮助犯罪分子回答安全问题或猜测密码)”举例说明了个人细节如何被利用，F选项“Travelupdatescansuggestyourhomeisempty.(旅行动态可能暗示你家没人)”与上文构成并列关系，指出另一类常见的过度分享行为——发布旅行信息会暴露家中无人；下文“Showinghigh-valueitemscanattractunwantedattention.(展示高价值物品可能会招来不必要的关注)”进一步补充其他有风险的分享行为，与F选项共同构成对“过度分享如何带来风险”的说明，上下文逻辑连贯。【18题详析】设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Oversharingcanleadtoidentitytheft,onlinecheatingorharmfulsoftware,misuseofphotosordata,andreal-worldriskssuchasburglaryorphysicalharm.(过度分享可能导致身份盗窃、网络诈骗或恶意软件、照片或数据被滥用，以及入室盗窃或人身伤害等现实风险)”列举了过度分享可能带来的各种严重后果。E选项“Theconsequencesofoversharing!(过度分享的后果！)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明过度分享会导致多种负面后果，与下文的具体风险列举直接呼应，符合小标题格式。【19题详析】设空处为“Howtosharesafely”部分的小标题，需符合标题表达观点。下文具体要点包括“Posttravelphotosafteryoureturn(旅行回来后发布照片)”、“Limitbirthdays,locations,andotheridentifiers(限制生日、位置和其他身份信息)”等，核心都是保护个人信息。D选项“Guardyourpersonaldetails.(保护你的个人详细信息)”符合安全分享要点，与上下文呼应。【20题详析】上文“Changeyourpasswords.(更改你的密码)”给出了账户受威胁后的第一条建议，A选项“Logoutofalldevices.(退出所有设备的登录)”承接上文，给出第二条具体行动建议；下文“Checkforsuspiciousactivity.Warncontacts,reporttotheplatform,andmonitorfinances...(检查可疑活动。提醒联系人、向平台举报并监控财务状况……)”进一步列出了后续应对措施，与A选项共同构成完整的应急处理步骤，上下文逻辑连贯。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AamirTinwalahadlongdreamedofhavingapet.Finally,hisparentsagreedtogethimacockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)namedKoco.His____21____tothebirdwasimmediate,andshesoonbecameahouseholdfixture.Astheirbondgrew,Tinwalawantedtolearnmoreaboutthecreature.Hisresearchledhimtoadisturbing____22____:Whilehispetwassafe,manywildbirdspecieswereinseriousdecline.Theboydecidedtobuildashelterforthosewithfewerenvironmental____23____againstgrowinghumanthreats.Followinginstructionsonline,hecutwoodintosectionsandbuiltanestingboxforany____24____friendsseekingprotection.ItwasthefirstofhundredsthatTinwalawouldbuild.Sadly,Kocodiedjustayearlater,buttheworksheinspired____25____.OnceTinwalabuiltaboxforaneighbor,hesoonreceivedaphotoofabirdstayinginside.That____26____momentchangedeverything.Herealizedhissimplewoodenboxescouldprovidea(n)____27____waytohelp.Hemanagedto____28____theBackyardBirdProject,buildingboxesatalowcost.“____29____,Idoubtedmyskillsatfirst,”hesays,“buttheprojectsoon____30____intoameaningfulmovement.”Theprojectwasn’tmerelyaboutbirdhouses.Each____31____withsupportersprovidedchancestoshareconservationknowledge.He____32____knowingthathishandmadeboxes,nowusedacrossmanystates,helppeople____33____withnature.Today,Tinwalareflectsonhis____34____inhisworkshop.“Koco’slegacyliveson,”hesays,“inwaysInever____35____.”21.A.suggestion B.attachment C.burden D.assignment22.A.secret B.theory C.discovery D.judgment23.A.regulations B.resources C.purposes D.safeguards24.A.feathered B.adopted C.abandoned D.trapped25.A.stopped B.changed C.failed D.continued26.A.puzzling B.rewarding C.shocking D.embarrassing27.A.flexible B.visible C.movable D.unforgettable28.A.launch B.support C.expand D.limit29.A.Unexpectedly B.Consequently C.Surprisingly D.Admittedly30.A.faded B.blossomed C.collapsed D.divided31.A.argument B.challenge C.exchange D.ceremony32.A.takespridein B.losesinterestin C.takesadvantageof D.hasfaithin33.A.compete B.disagree C.struggle D.reconnect34.A.career B.fortune C.journey D.plan35.A.promised B.deserved C.imagined D.quoted【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】文章讲述AamirTinwala得到宠物鸡尾鹦鹉Koco后对她产生了深厚的感情。了解到野生鸟类数量下降后，他开始制作鸟巢箱。Koco去世后，这项工作继续发展成“后院鸟类项目”，帮助人们与自然重新建立联系。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：他对这只鸟立刻就产生了依恋之情，她很快成了家庭中的固定成员。A.suggestion建议；B.attachment依恋；C.burden负担；D.assignment任务。根据下文“shesoonbecameahouseholdfixture”和“Astheirbondgrew”可知，这只鸟很快成了家庭中的固定成员，他们关系加深，说明Tinwala对它产生了“依恋”之情。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：他的研究使他有了一个令人不安的发现：虽然他的宠物是安全的，但许多野生鸟类物种的数量正在严重下降。A.secret秘密；B.theory理论；C.discovery发现；D.judgment判断。根据上文“wantedtolearnmoreaboutthecreature”和下文“Whilehispetwassafe,manywildbirdspecieswereinseriousdecline”可知，通过研究，他有了一个“发现”。【23题详析】考查名词。句意：这个男孩决定为那些面对日益增长的人类威胁缺乏环境保障的鸟类建造一个庇护所。A.regulations规章；B.resources资源；C.purposes目的；D.safeguards保障，保护措施。根据上文“buildashelter”以及下文“againstgrowinghumanthreats”可知，他要为缺乏环境“保障”的鸟类建造庇护所。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：按照网上的说明，他把木头切成段，为任何寻求庇护的长羽毛的朋友建造了一个巢箱。A.feathered长羽毛的；B.adopted被收养的；C.abandoned被遗弃的；D.trapped被困住的。根据上文“manywildbirdspecieswereinseriousdecline”和“Theboydecidedtobuildashelterforthosewithfewerenvironmental

againstgrowinghumanthreats.”可知，他要为鸟类建造庇护所，即“长羽毛的”朋友。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：遗憾的是，Koco仅一年后就死了，但她所启发的工作仍在继续。A.stopped停止；B.changed改变；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据上文“Itwasthefirstofhundreds”和“buttheworksheinspired”可知，为鸟类建造庇护所的工作并没有因为Koco的死而停止，而是“继续”了下来。【26题详析】考查形容词。句意：那个有意义的时刻改变了一切。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.rewarding有意义的，有回报的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“OnceTinwalabuiltaboxforaneighbor,

hesoonreceivedaphotoofabirdstayinginside”可知，照片证明他建造的庇护所起到了作用，所以这是“有意义的”时刻。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：他意识到他简单的木箱可以提供一种看得见的方式来提供帮助。A.flexible灵活的；B.visible看得见的；C.movable可移动的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“aphotoofabirdstayinginside”可知，照片中看到鸟待在箱子里，这是“看得见的”帮助方式。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：他成功发起了“后院鸟类项目”，以低成本制作巢箱。A.launch发起；B.support支持；C.expand扩大；D.limit限制。根据下文“theBackyardBirdProject”可知，他“发起”了这个项目。故选A项。【29题详析】考查副词。句意：他说：“不可否认，我起初确实怀疑过自己的技能，但这个项目很快就发展成了一场有意义的运动。”A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Consequently因此；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Admittedly诚然，不可否认地。根据下文“Idoubtedmyskillsatfirst”以及他坦诚自己的疑虑可知，这里表示“诚然，不可否认地”。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：他说：“不可否认，我起初确实怀疑过自己的技能，但这个项目很快就发展成了一场有意义的运动。”A.faded逐渐消失；B.blossomed发展，繁荣；C.collapsed崩溃；D.divided分裂。根据下文“intoameaningfulmovement”可知，项目“发展成”了一场运动。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：每一次与支持者的交流都提供了分享保护知识的机会。A.argument争论；B.challenge挑战；C.exchange交流；D.ceremony仪式。根据下文“withsupportersprovidedchancestoshareconservationknowledge”可知，这是和支持者之间的“交流”。【32题详析】考查动词短语。句意：他为自己手工制作的巢箱现在被许多州使用、帮助人们与自然重新建立联系而感到自豪。A.takespridein为……感到自豪；B.losesinterestin对……失去兴趣；C.takesadvantageof利用；D.hasfaithin对……有信心。根据下文“knowingthathishandmadeboxes,nowusedacrossmanystates,helppeople

withnature”可知，知道自己的行为帮助人们与自然重新建立了联系，他为此感到“自豪”。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：他为自己手工制作的巢箱现在被许多州使用、帮助人们与自然重新建立联系而感到自豪。A.compete竞争；B.disagree不同意；C.struggle挣扎；D.reconnect重新连接。根据上文“withnature”可知，巢箱帮助人们与自然“重新建立联系”。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：如今，Tinwala在自己的工作室里回顾自己的旅程。A.career职业；B.fortune财富；C.journey旅程；D.plan计划。根据下文“Koco’slegacyliveson”可推知，他在回忆从养宠物Koco到制作巢箱再到发起项目的整个经历，这是他的“旅程”。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：他说：“Koco的遗产以我从未想象过的方式延续着”。A.promised承诺；B.deserved应得；C.imagined想象；D.quoted引用。根据上文“inwaysInever”可知，这些方式是他从未“想象”到的。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedaslampsinancientChina.A____36____(vary)ofcraftswereusedintheirmaking.Paperandsilkwerethemajormaterials.Once____37____(adopt)forlightingbeforetheintroduction____38____gasandlaterelectricity,lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeorusedduringthe____39____(year)LanternFestival.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.InChineseculture,anuncleneedstobuyhisnephew(under12yearsold)alanternbeforethefestival.Theredlanternsstandforthebestwishes