甘肃永昌县某中学2026届高三下学期考前自测英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃永昌县某中学2026届高三下学期考前自测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowItWorksMagazineSubscriptionAreyouwonderinghowourworldworks?InvestinaHowItWorksmagazinesubscription!HowItWorksmagazineeducatesandenlightensreaderswhowanttoknowabsolutelyeverything.InstantaccesswhenyousubscribeEnjoyfreeaccesstodigitalissuesfrompasttopresentforaslongasyou’reasubscriber.Getinstantdigitalaccesstothelatestissuetoreadimmediatelywhileyouwaitforthefirstprinteditionofyourmagazinesubscriptiontoarrive.MagazinedescriptionEverwonderedjusthowmanyspeciesthereareintheSouthAmericanrainforests,orhowourbrainswork?Whatlifecouldbelikeinthefuture?Whydosomeanimalshibernateoronlycomeoutatnight?Writtenbyapassionateteamofscienceandtechnologyexperts,HowItWorkstrulygetstotherootofwhyandhowthingsworkandexplainsitinasimpleandeasyway.Featuringinterestingtopicsfromawiderangeofsubjectsincludinghistory,animals,space,nature,technologyandscience,HowItWorksmagazineistheultimatepublicationforanyonecuriousabouthowourworldworks.Eachandeveryissueisoverflowingwithamazingfactsreadytofuelyourcuriosity.DeliveryFREEdeliveryonallsubscriptions!Allpricesformagazinesubscriptionslistedonmagazine.co.ukincludefreedelivery.FirstissuedeliveryYouwillreceivethefirstnewissuereleasedafteryourorderhasbeenprocessedbythepublisher.Dependingonamagazine’spublishingscheduleandfrequency(i.e.whenthenextissuewillbereleased),thiswilltypicallymeanyourfirstissuewillarrivein2to6weeks.Furtherdetailsincludingthepricecanbefoundbyclicking“SubscriptionNow”.1.Whatdosubscribersgetimmediatelyafterordering?A.Afreeprintbackissue. B.Theirfirstprintcopy.C.Thenewestdigitalissue. D.Awelcomepackagefromthepublisher.2.Howdoesthemagazinepresentcomplextopics?A.Throughsimplifiedexplanations. B.Byfocusingonfuturetechnologies.C.Byusingahighlytechnicallanguage. D.Intheformofpictures.3.Whoisthemostlikelytargetreaderofthemagazine?A.Individualsinterestedinsightseeing.B.Expertsseekingthelatestscientificprogress.C.Studentsneedingexampreparationmaterials.D.Peoplewithintensecuriosityabouttheworld.BTheheavyoakdoorsofthetown’soldlibraryswungopenwithafamiliar,rhythmicsoundthatseemedtobridgethegapbetweenmycrazypresentandtheforgottenpast.Isteppedinside,greetedbythescentofagingpaperandleather.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowaisles,myfingersbrushedagainstthespinesofbooksthathadstoodtherelongbeforeIwasborn.Isatonachairthatwasabitunsteady,justasitwastenyearsago.Whydowefeelsuchaprofoundpulltowardthephysicalobjectsofhistoryinanagewheneverythingisdigitizedonascreen?Perhapsitisbecauseascreenoffersinformation,butabookoffersasoul.Inthesemargins,Isawfaintpencilmarksleftbypreviousreaders—aquestionmarkhere,anunderlinedsentencethere.Theseweretheechoesofstrangers,asilentconversationacrossdecades.Thesunlightcamethroughthedustintheair,turningitintoashiningveilofgold.Itwasabeautifulplaceofdeepthoughtswheretimefeltsuspendedinamber(琥珀).Weliveinacultureof“now”,focusedontheimmediateandtheloud.Werushtowardthefuture,abandoningourmemorieslikeoldskin.However,standinginthatquietcorner,Irealizedthatprogresswithoutreflectionismerelymovementwithoutdirection.Weneedthesesilentspacestoremindusthatourindividualstoriesarebutsinglethreadsinavast,interconnectedtapestry(织锦)ofhumanexperience.Leavingthelibrary,Ifeltastrangesenseofgrounding.Theworldoutsidewasstillloud,andmyphonestillbuzzedwithurgency.ButIcarriedapieceofthatstillnesswithme.Ilearnedthattolookbackisnotalwaystoretreat(退缩);sometimes,itistheonlywaytofindthestrengthtomoveforward.Theoldbooksdidn’tjusttellmestories;theyremindedmewhoIamwhentheworldstopsaskingmetobesomeoneelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetown’soldlibrary?A.Itisinneedofurgentrepair.B.Ithasbeenforgottencompletely.C.Itservespeopleinamodernway.D.Itconnectsthepastandthepresent.5.Whatdothepencilmarksinthebooksrepresenttotheauthor?A.Asilentdialogueacrosstime. B.Essentialmaterialstofocuson.C.Damagecausedbycarelessreaders. D.Thedifferencebetweenpaperandscreens.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreflection?A.Silentspacesareunique. B.Futureismoreimportant.C.Progressneedsself-reflection. D.Memoriessurelyfadeaway.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthevisittothelibrary?A.Readingpaperbooksisthebestwaytorest.B.Thepastcanprovidestrengthforthefuture.C.Technologydisconnectsusfromourtrueselves.D.Oldbooksaremorevaluablethanmodernones.CAmongGenerationAlpha,whichincludesthosebornbetween2010and2025,theoldestarejustattendinghighschool.Butbyexaminingtheirattitudesandperspectivestoday,wecangetaclearerpictureoftomorrow.Globally,GenAlphakidsaccountfor27%oftheirhouseholdinessentialspendinganddrivenearlyathirdofdigitalspending,partlydecidingwhatafamilystreamsandpurchasesonline,andthebrandstheysupport.WhileGenZwasthefirstdigitallynativegeneration,GenAlphaisthefirstgenerationtogrowupinasuper-connectedworld,whereartificialintelligence(AI)willplayasignificantrole,makingtechnologyanextensionofthemselvesratherthansomethingspecialthattheyusesporadically.Asaresult,itwillinfluencehowtheylearn,work,andlivetheirdailylives.Unlikesomepreviousgenerations,manyofGenAlphawillbecomefinanciallyliterateintheirearlyyears.AstudybyAcornsshowsthatapproximately41%ofthosebetweentheagesof6and14arealreadysavingandinvestingforvariouslong-termgoals,suchascars,college,homes,orretirement.WhilemostofGenAlphawon’tbepurchasinghousesuntilthe2030s,consideringthewaythey’reraised,theywilldesirehousingfeaturingsmarttechnologywithenvironmentalsustainability.However,withreducedconstruction,homepurchasesmaybeoutoftheirreach,resultinginlongerrentalperiods,smallerhouses,closelivingarrangements,ormulti-generationalco-housing.Additionally,climatechangelikeincreasingtemperaturesandwildfiresmayaffectthechoicesofsettlements.It’sstilltooearlytounderstandtheearningspotentialforGenAlpha,andtheywillfaceenormouslaborshiftsasautomationandAIwillreplacemanyjobs.Whileexpertspredictanincreaseinremotework,startups,andthegigeconomy(零工经济),withafocusonflexibility,innovation,andcross-culturalcommunication,itisagreedthatmanyoftheirjobsdon’texistyet.SothebestwaytogetreadyforGenAlpha’simpactistoconsiderhowtheirvalueswillshapetheeconomicandinvestmentlandscape.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sporadically”inparagraph2mean?A.Patiently. B.Secretly. C.Occasionally. D.Frequently.9.WhatdoesthestudybyAcornsindicate?A.Theeffectoffinancialeducation.B.Theimportanceoflong-termgoals.C.ThepurposeofGenAlpha’sinvestments.D.ThefinancialawarenessofGenAlpha.10.WhichofthefollowingmaybestsatisfyGenAlpha?A.Asmartapartmentinthetown.B.Ahistoricflatinthecitycenter.C.Awell-decoratedhousebythecoast.D.Awoodencottageinthedeepforest.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttogetpreparedforGenAlpha’sinfluence?A.ReshapingGenAlpha’sworldviews. B.ContinuingtodevelopAItechnology.C.Makingfinancialplanninginadvance. D.AdjustingtoGenAlpha’sviewpoints.DAustralia’sbeloveddolphinpopulationsfacegrowingpressuresfromenvironmentalchangeandhumanactivity.Thesepressuresincreasetheneedforsimple,reliable,andnon-invasive(非侵入的)toolstomonitordolphinhealthandsupportconservationandmanagement.Becausedolphinslivemostlyunderwater,traditionalhealthchecksareoftendifficult,andnewmethodsareneededtoreducerisktotheanimalswhilestillprovidingusefuldata.InanewstudypublishedintheJournalofThermalBiology,marinemammalexpertsfromFlindersUniversityanalyzedmorethan40,000thermalimages(热图像).Thestudytestedwhetherdrones(无人机)withthermalcamerascouldaccuratelymeasuredolphinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrateswithoutcontactorinvasivemethods.Theresearchfocusedonwhetherthesedronemeasurementswerereliableenoughforrealhealthmonitoring.“Monitoringthehealthofdolphinsisimportantforassessingenvironmentalimpactsandsupportingconservation,”saysPhDcandidateCharlieWhitefromtheCetaceanEcology,BehaviourandEvolutionLab(CEBEL)atFlindersUniversity.Sheexplainsthattraditionalmethodsoftenrequirecaptureorrestraint,whichcanbestressfulfordolphinsandhardtocarryout.Underoptimalflightconditionsof10to15metersdirectlyoverhead,theteamconfirmedthatdronemeasurementswereaccurateenoughtodetectmeaningfulchangesinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrate,bothkeyindicatorsofhealth.Theresearchersworkedwith14bottlenosedolphinsunderhumancareatQueensland’sSeaWorld.Theyflewdronesatdifferentheightsandcompareddronethermalreadingswithclose-rangetemperaturemeasurementstocheckaccuracy.Theresultsshowedthatdronescouldreliablymeasureheatfromthedolphins’blowholes,bodysurfaces,anddorsalfins(背鳍),andcouldalsoaccuratelycountbreathingrates.SeniorauthorAssociateProfessorGuidoParrasaysthestudyshowsthatdrone-basedinfraredthermographyisapromisingtoolforwildlifehealthassessment.Thefindingssuggestthatthismethodcanprovidesaferandlessinvasivemonitoringofmarinemammalsinbothmanagedcareandwildsettings.Withfurthertestingunderawiderrangeofwildconditions,thisapproachhasstrongpotentialtosupportdolphinconservationwhilereducingstressandharmtotheanimals.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Tourvaluegrowth. B.Theneedfornewtools.C.Environmentalthreats. D.Dolphinnumberchange.13.WhatisCharlieWhite’sattitudetowardsoldcheckingmethods?A.Negative. B.Approving. C.Tolerant. D.Ambiguous.14.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmtheaccuracyofthedronethermaldata?A.Bycollectingbloodsamplesfromthedolphins.B.Byplacingthermalcamerasunderwaterforretesting.C.Bycomparingitwithclose-rangetemperaturereadings.D.Bytrackingwhetherthedolphins’feedingbehaviorchanged.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DroneImagesGuideMarineCare B.DroneMonitoringHelpsDolphinsC.SeaWorldTrialsReshapeAnimalScience D.ModernEquipmentBoostsDolphinPopulation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherisksofoversharingonsocialmediaWesharealotonline—holidays,birthdays,updates,evenlunch.Cheatersandonlinecriminalscancollectcluesfrompostsandusethemtopretendtobeyouoraccessyouraccounts.____16____Considerwhomightbewatching.●Whathappenstotheinformationyoushare?Publicpostscanbeseenbyanyone.Evenwithprivacysettings,contentcanbere-shared,copied,orstored.Somecontentmayremainonlineevenafteryoudeleteit.●Whyoversharingcanberisky,andhowithappens?Oversharingoftencomesfromdetailsthataddup.Personalidentifiers(birthdate,address,phonenumber,carnumber)canappearintextorphotos.Simplefactslikeyourschool,workplace,orfirstpetcanhelpcriminalsanswersecurityquestionsorguesspasswords.____17____Showinghigh-valueitemscanattractunwantedattention.●____18____Oversharingcanleadtoidentitytheft,onlinecheatingorharmfulsoftware,misuseofphotosordata,andreal-worldriskssuchasburglaryorphysicalharm.●Howtosharesafely※____19____※Posttravelphotosafteryoureturn.※Connectonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.※Limitbirthdays,locations,andotheridentifiers.●WhattodoifyoursocialmediaaccountshavebeenthreatenedChangeyourpasswords.____20____Checkforsuspiciousactivity.Warncontacts,reporttotheplatform,andmonitorfinances,includingde-registeringdevicesfromyourMobileBankingAppwhenhelpful.Ifyouthinkyourbankingdetailsmaybeatrisk,contactAustralianMutualBankon136191(MondaytoFriday8:00am-7:00pm,orSaturday8:30am-11:30am).Outsidethesehours,contactthe24/7FraudBureauServiceon1300705750andfollowtheAustralianCyberSecurityCentreguide.A.Logoutofalldevices.B.Repeatyourpasswords.C.Backupimportantdataoften.D.Guardyourpersonaldetails.E.Theconsequencesofoversharing!F.Travelupdatescansuggestyourhomeisempty.G.Beforeyouhit“Post”or“Share”,pauseforamoment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AamirTinwalahadlongdreamedofhavingapet.Finally,hisparentsagreedtogethimacockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)namedKoco.His____21____tothebirdwasimmediate,andshesoonbecameahouseholdfixture.Astheirbondgrew,Tinwalawantedtolearnmoreaboutthecreature.Hisresearchledhimtoadisturbing____22____:Whilehispetwassafe,manywildbirdspecieswereinseriousdecline.Theboydecidedtobuildashelterforthosewithfewerenvironmental____23____againstgrowinghumanthreats.Followinginstructionsonline,hecutwoodintosectionsandbuiltanestingboxforany____24____friendsseekingprotection.ItwasthefirstofhundredsthatTinwalawouldbuild.Sadly,Kocodiedjustayearlater,buttheworksheinspired____25____.OnceTinwalabuiltaboxforaneighbor,hesoonreceivedaphotoofabirdstayinginside.That____26____momentchangedeverything.Herealizedhissimplewoodenboxescouldprovidea(n)____27____waytohelp.Hemanagedto____28____theBackyardBirdProject,buildingboxesatalowcost.“____29____,Idoubtedmyskillsatfirst,”hesays,“buttheprojectsoon____30____intoameaningfulmovement.”Theprojectwasn’tmerelyaboutbirdhouses.Each____31____withsupportersprovidedchancestoshareconservationknowledge.He____32____knowingthathishandmadeboxes,nowusedacrossmanystates,helppeople____33____withnature.Today,Tinwalareflectsonhis____34____inhisworkshop.“Koco’slegacyliveson,”hesays,“inwaysInever____35____.”21.A.suggestion B.attachment C.burden D.assignment22.A.secret B.theory C.discovery D.judgment23.A.regulations B.resources C.purposes D.safeguards24.A.feathered B.adopted C.abandoned D.trapped25.A.stopped B.changed C.failed D.continued26.A.puzzling B.rewarding C.shocking D.embarrassing27.A.flexible B.visible C.movable D.unforgettable28.A.launch B.support C.expand D.limit29.A.Unexpectedly B.Consequently C.Surprisingly D.Admittedly30.A.faded B.blossomed C.collapsed D.divided31.A.argument B.challenge C.exchange D.ceremony32.A.takespridein B.losesinterestin C.takesadvantageof D.hasfaithin33.A.compete B.disagree C.struggle D.reconnect34.A.career B.fortune C.journey D.plan35.A.promised B.deserved C.imagined D.quoted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedaslampsinancientChina.A____36____(vary)ofcraftswereusedintheirmaking.Paperandsilkwerethemajormaterials.Once____37____(adopt)forlightingbeforetheintroduction____38____gasandlaterelectricity,lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeorusedduringthe____39____(year)LanternFestival.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.InChineseculture,anuncleneedstobuyhisnephew(under12yearsold)alanternbeforethefestival.Theredlanternsstandforthebestwishes____40____uncleshavefortheirnephews,____41____(hope)theirnephewsgrowup____42____(happy)andareashealthyastheywerelastyear.Tilltoday,theLanternFestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundChina.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizes____43____(display)inthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.“Guessinglanternriddles”is____44____essentialpartofthefestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternowners____45____(check)theiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywillgetthelanternorasmallgift.TheactivityemergedintheSongDynasty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，交换生Mike发邮件向你请教如何将食堂菜品过咸的问题反馈给学校。请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）提供反馈途径；（2）提示沟通方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikewasathoughtfulyoungmanwhohadrecentlymovedintoaquietneighborhood.Heenjoyedtakingeveningwalks,observingthesmalldetailsofcommunitylife.Oneday,onehousecaughthisattention—thehomeofJohn,anelderlymanwholivedalone.Mikeoftensawhimsittingontheporch(门廊),watchingtheworldgoby.Overseveralweeks,MikenoticedthatJohn’shairwasbecomingincreasinglylongandverymessy.Itwasclearhehadnotvisitedabarberinalongtime.OneSaturdaymorning,Mikedecidedtointroducehimself.Hewalkeduptotheporchwithafriendlysmile.Johnwelcomedhimwarmly,andtheytalkedfornearlyhalfanhour.MikelearnedthatJohnhadtroublewalkin