广东惠州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东惠州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEcotourismActivitiesandTypesNoteveryoutdoorornature-basedactivityqualifiesasecotourism.Overtourismhasmadethisclear.Asoutlinedinourblog,ecotourismmainlyincludeswildlifeviewing,culturalecotourism,hikingandrecreationandcitizenscienceandvoluntourism.WildlifeViewingResponsiblewildlifeviewingoffersthechancetoobserveanimalsbehavingnaturallyandmovingfreelywithinhealthyecosystems.Thismayinvolveguidedforestwalkstospotbirds,watchingelephantswalkingacrossopenplains,orobservingwhalesfromadistance.CulturalEcotourismCulturalecotourismoffersinsightintolocaltraditionsandlifestyles.Experiencesmayincludelearningfromlong-establishedcommunities,visitingimportantsites,orjoiningnature-relatedactivities.Suchactivitiesmustgetpermissionfromlocalcommunitiesandshoulddirectlybenefitcommunities,ensuringheritageissharedonthecommunity’sownterms.HikingandRecreationHikingandrecreationecotourismactivitiesmightincludecyclingalongcoastlines,orsnowshoeingthroughvalleys.Theseactivitiesslowthepaceoftravel,makingiteasiertonoticedetailslikewildflowersorbirdsongsthatareoftenmissed.Tobeconsideredecotourism,recreationalactivitiesmustfollowtheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,stayonselectedroadsandparklegally.CitizenScienceandVoluntourismCitizenscienceandvoluntourismengagetravelersinhands-onconservationactivitiessuchaswildlifemonitoring,habitatrestoration,orroadmaintenance.Theseexperiencesgiveparticipantsaclearerunderstandingofenvironmentalchallengeswhilesupportingscientificresearch.Well-designedactivitiescreateamutuallybeneficialexchange:travelerslearnfromlocalexperts,andconservationprogramsgainextracapacity.1.Whichexperiencerequireslocalpermission?A.WildlifeViewing.B.CulturalEcotourism.C.HikingandRecreation.D.CitizenScienceandVoluntourism.2.WhichactivitybelongstoCitizenScienceandVoluntourism?A.Ridingtrainedelephants.B.Repairingnaturalpaths.C.Visitingtourist-onlyvillages.D.Takingphotoswithdolphinsclosely.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingtheblog?A.Totelltravelstories.B.Toexplainovertourism.C.Tointroducerealecotourism.D.Toshowfunoutdooractivities.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了真正的生态旅游的四种类型——野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步与休闲以及公民科学与志愿旅游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CulturalEcotourism部分中“Suchactivitiesmustgetpermissionfromlocalcommunitiesandshoulddirectlybenefitcommunities,ensuringheritageissharedonthecommunity'sownterms.(此类活动必须获得当地社区的许可，并应直接惠及社区，确保遗产以社区自身的方式分享。)”可知，文化生态旅游需要获得当地社区的许可。。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CitizenScienceandVoluntourism部分中“Citizenscienceandvoluntourismengagetravelersinhands-onconservationactivitiessuchaswildlifemonitoring,habitatrestoration,orroadmaintenance.(公民科学和志愿旅游让旅行者参与动手保护活动，如野生动物监测、栖息地恢复或道路维护。)”可知，修复自然步道属于公民科学与志愿旅游的范畴。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Noteveryoutdoorornature-basedactivityqualifiesasecotourism.Overtourismhasmadethisclear.Asoutlinedinourblog,ecotourismmainlyincludeswildlifeviewing,culturalecotourism,hikingandrecreationandcitizenscienceandvoluntourism.(并非所有户外或以自然为基础的活动都符合生态旅游的定义。过度旅游已经清楚地表明了这一点。正如我们在博客中所述，生态旅游主要包括野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步旅行与休闲活动以及公民科学与志愿旅游。)”可知，全文围绕“什么才是真正的生态旅游”展开，逐一介绍四种类型及其标准，目的是向读者介绍真正的生态旅游。BDearMom,It’sme,FaisalAbdullahMalik,yoursonfromPakistan,whocrossedtheborderforahearttransplant.Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.On26December2014,bothourliveschangedforever.Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.Whenthedoctorsdeclaredhimbraindead,youhadtofacetheunthinkable,holdinghishand,sayingyoursilentgoodbyes.Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.YounotonlygavemeKarthick’sheartbutalsodonatedfiveotherorgans,givingthegiftoflifetosixstrangers.Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.Yourdecisionwassolelyaboutsavinglives.Today,asafatheroftwogrowingchildren,Icantrulyunderstandthemagnitudeofyoursacrifice.Icanonlyimaginethestormofemotionsyoumusthavebattled.Didyouquestionifitwastherightdecision?Didyoufearitwastoomuchtobear?Andyet,inthedarkesthourofyourlife,youchoselifeforothers.Youchosehope.IknowKarthickmustbesoproudofyou,asamI,Mom.Iamalivetodaybecauseofyourstrength.Tearingapartthepoliticaldivide,Ihavelongedtomeetyou,Mom.IhavetravelledtoChennaiseveraltimessincereceivingKarthick’sheart,alwayshopingtosomehowfindawaytoCoimbatore.ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.YoumightbewonderingwhyIdon’tevencallyou?Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.AllahtellsusinTheQur’an,“Whoeversavesalife,itisasiftheysavedallofhumanity.”Mom,youembodyit.Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.Yoursalways,Faisal4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKarthickfromthetext?A.Hedonatedallhisorganstosixstrangers. B.HereceivedtreatmentinGKNMHospital.C.Hediedimmediatelyintheroadaccident. D.Hewasamanofcourageandselflessness.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemother?A.Nobleandopen-minded. B.Friendlyandhard-working.C.Loyalandstrong-willed. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.6.WhydidFaisalfeel“helpless”intheletter?A.Hispoorhealthpreventedhistraveling. B.HelosttouchwithhismotherinIndia.C.Hewaslimitedinhistravelandcontact. D.Thegovernmentbannedbordercrossing.7.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Toaskformedicalassistance. B.Toadvocatefororgandonation.C.Torecordhistransplantexperience. D.Toexpresshissinceregratitude.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子FaisalAbdullahMalik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.(Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.(但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。CPsychologistshavelongbelievedwillpoweristhetickettoagoodlife.Soparentingexpertsadvocateteachingchildrentousewillpowertoresistmoderntemptations(诱惑).Itisthoughtthatyoucanbuildachild’swillpowerthewayathletesbuildupmuscles,throughpractice.Forexample,exposingchildrentojunkfoodmore,theyclaim,helpsthemlearntoresistit.However,thisassumptionhasafatalflaw:itdoesn’tworkforverylong.Infact,tryingtobuildupkids’willpowercanhavetheoppositeeffect.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammedtopreferfattyandsweetfoods,soregularlyofferingthesetemptationsonlystrengthenschildren’sdesireforthem.Ratherthanteachingself-control,thisapproachactuallymakesresistingsuchfoodsmoredifficult.Newstudiesobservewhatpeopledoinreallifetomeettheirlong-termgoals,andtheyrevealsomethingsurprising:themoresuccessfulpeopledon’thavebetterwillpowercomparedtothosewhoarelesssuccessful.Instead,successfulpeopleexposethemselvestofewertemptationssotheydon’tneedtousewillpowerfrequently.Inessence,parentsdon’tneedtoteachkidshowtosay“no”tothemarshmallow(棉花糖)sittinginfrontofthem,butrather,howtoavoidbeinginaroomwithmarshmallowsaltogether.Thisprincipleappliesbeyondfood.Forexample,parentscanteachkidstoleavetheirphoneinanotherroomwhenstudyingortouseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesandgames.Avoidingtemptationisonlyhalfthestrategy.Thegreatthingisthatparentscanhelpkidsfallinlovewithhealthieralternatives.Toshapetheirpreferences,giveyourkidsloadsofopportunitiestoexperiencethepleasureofthesehealthyoptions.Besides,payattentiontohowyoutalkabouthealthyfoodsandactivities.Don’tpresentthemasburdens,sacrifices,orpunishments.Aboveall,whetherit’seatinghealthierfood,doingphysicalexercise,orreadinggoodbooks,ifyoumaketheexperiencemorefunforyourkids,thentheyaremorelikelytodoitagain.8.Accordingtoparentingexperts,whatisacommonpracticetobuildupwillpower?A.Puttingoneselfintemptingsituations. B.Engaginginmoreathleticactivities.C.Stayingawayfromjunkfood. D.Goingthroughmorehardships.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudies?A.Willpowerensureslifelongsuccess. B.Willpowerdropswithfrequentuse.C.Successrequireslong-termplanning. D.Successfulpeopleavoidtemptations.10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoparentsinthelastparagraph?A.Punishforgivingintodesires. B.enhancewillpowerstrategies.C.Makehealthyexperiencesenjoyable. D.Offermorehealthyoptionsasrewards.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildWillpower,FormGoodHabits. B.ResistTemptation,PracticeSelf-Control.C.ChangeParenting,StrengthenWillpower. D.AvoidTemptation,LoveHealthierChoices.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑，作者由此给出育儿建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisthoughtthatyoucanbuildachild’swillpowerthewayathletesbuildupmuscles,throughpractice.Forexample,exposingchildrentojunkfoodmore,theyclaim,helpsthemlearntoresistit.(人们认为，培养孩子的意志力就像运动员锻炼肌肉一样，需要不断练习。比如有观点称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会抵制这类食物。)”可知，育儿专家认为培养意志力的常见做法是让自己身处诱惑环境。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“themoresuccessfulpeopledon’thavebetterwillpower...Instead,successfulpeopleexposethemselvestofewertemptationssotheydon’tneedtousewillpowerfrequently.(那些更成功的人并非拥有更强的意志力。……相反，他们会主动远离诱惑，也就无需频繁动用意志力。)”可知，从新研究中我们能得知成功人士会避开诱惑。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aboveall,whetherit’seatinghealthierfood,doingphysicalexercise,orreadinggoodbooks,ifyoumaketheexperiencemorefunforyourkids,thentheyaremorelikelytodoitagain.(最重要的是，无论是吃得更健康、坚持体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要你让孩子在这些事情中感受到乐趣，他们就更愿意反复去做。)”可知，作者在最后一段给家长的建议是让健康的体验变得愉悦。【11题详析】主旨大意。文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑。作者由此给出育儿建议：一方面引导孩子主动避开诱惑，另一方面让孩子爱上健康的选择，并把健康的行为变得有趣。由此可知，D项“避开诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”为最佳标题。DHistorically,theworkerwhoworkedthemosthourswaswidelyseenasanorganization’smostvaluableemployee.Butthatisnolongertrue:asAIpromisestotransformhowwework,andthefour-day-workweekmovementgainssteam,itistimetoadmitonceandforallthatworkingmoredoesnotmakeyoumoreproductive.Infact,manyworkerscoulddutifullykeepthemselvesbusyforanentiredaywithoutdoinganythingofrealvalue,insteadansweringpointlessemailsandattendingunnecessarymeetings.Meanwhile,manyarestrugglingundertheunsustainableconsequencesofapplyinganindustrial-erameasureofproductivity—namely,dividingoutputbyhours—toourmodernknowledgeeconomy.Asaresult,workersareunderconstantpressuretorelinquishtheirsparetimetoprovetheirdevotion.Thosewhofinishtheirtasksmorequicklyaretypicallyrewardedwithmoreworktofillthehoursthey’vesaved,inwhatissometimesreferredtoas“performancepunishment.”Aco-workerwhoworksthroughevenings,weekends,orlunchbreakstocompletethesameworkload,meanwhile,isoftenmorelikelytobepraisedorevenpromotedfortheirperceiveddevotion.Thisdynamicultimatelycreatesmorepressuretolookbusythantodelivervalue,whichisgettinginthewayofactuallygettingworkdoneandholdingbackorganizationalproductivitywhilewearingdownworkers’well-being.Soitistimeforustobesmarterabouthowwework.Thatisultimatelywhatthefour-day-workweekmovementseekstoinspire.Insteadofjustgivingeveryoneanextravacationdayeachweek,whenpositionedasaperformance-basedmotivator,thefour-dayworkweekbecomesawake-upcalltorefocusourtimeandenergyatworkonthethingsthatreallymattertothebusiness.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomyandtomorrow’sAIreality,themostsuccessfulindividuals,organizations,andnationswon’tbethosethatworkthemosthours,butthosethatarethemosteffectiveatmakingtheirworkinghourscount.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingAI-drivenchangesinwork. B.Bychallengingthehours—productivitylink.C.Bydescribingemployee-centeredpractices. D.Byadvocatingashort-timeworkingpattern.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A.giveup. B.counton. C.setaside. D.careabout.14.Whatweakensorganizationalproductivityaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooexhaustedfromoverwork. B.Pretendingtobebusywithoutaddingvalue.C.Beingpunishedunfairly. D.Workinghardbutnotgettingrecognized.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefour-dayworkweek?A.Arewardforefficiencyatwork. B.Awake-upcalltostaycompetitive.C.Apushtothinksmarteraboutwork. D.Apreparationfortheuncertainfuture.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】文章介绍四天工作制及其意义，呼吁人们转变工作思维，追求工作实效而非单纯堆砌时长。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Historically,theworkerwhoworkedthemosthourswaswidelyseenasanorganization’smostvaluableemployee.Butthatisnolongertrue:asAIpromisestotransformhowwework,andthefour-day-workweekmovementgainssteam,itistimetoadmitonceandforallthatworkingmoredoesnotmakeyoumoreproductive.(过去，加班时长最多的员工往往被视作公司里最有价值的人。但如今早已今非昔比：随着人工智能逐步改变工作模式，再加上四天工作制日渐兴起，我们也该彻底认清一个事实——工作时长不等于工作效率。)”可知，作者通过质疑“工时与效率挂钩”的传统观念来引入话题的。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Infact,manyworkerscoulddutifullykeepthemselvesbusyforanentiredaywithoutdoinganythingofrealvalue,insteadansweringpointlessemailsandattendingunnecessarymeetings.Meanwhile,manyarestrugglingundertheunsustainableconsequencesofapplyinganindustrial-erameasureofproductivity—namely,dividingoutputbyhours—toourmodernknowledgeeconomy.(事实上，不少员工一整天看似忙忙碌碌，实则毫无实质产出，只是在回复无关紧要的邮件、参加多余的会议。与此同时，用工业时代的效率评判标准——即以工时衡量产出——来适配当下的知识型经济，已然难以为继，许多人因此不堪重负。)”可知，员工被迫不断放弃个人闲暇时间，以此证明自己对工作的投入。由此可知，relinquish意为“放弃”。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisdynamicultimatelycreatesmorepressuretolookbusythantodelivervalue,whichisgettinginthewayofactuallygettingworkdoneandholdingbackorganizationalproductivity...(这种现状最终让人们一味追求表面忙碌，而非创造实际价值，不仅妨碍工作推进，还拖累了整体工作效率……)”可知，只顾假装忙碌，不创造实际价值拉低了企业整体效率。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Soitistimeforustobesmarterabouthowwework.Thatisultimatelywhatthefour-day-workweekmovementseekstoinspire.Insteadofjustgivingeveryoneanextravacationdayeachweek,whenpositionedasaperformance-basedmotivator,thefour-dayworkweekbecomesawake-upcalltorefocusourtimeandenergyatworkonthethingsthatreallymattertothebusiness.(因此，我们是时候优化工作方式了。这也正是四天工作制运动最终想要倡导的理念。它并非单纯每周多给员工一天假期；若将其视作以绩效为导向的激励方式，四天工作制更能警醒人们，把工作时间与精力重新聚焦到真正关乎企业发展的事务上。)”可知，作者认为四天工作制推动人们用更巧妙的方式工作。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouwanttodosomething,orwhatcausespeopletogothroughextraordinarypainorpersonalinvestmentjusttoachieveaparticularoutcome?____16____Motivation.Motivationisthereasonforpeople’sactions,goals,andwillingnesstopursuethegoals.Sometimesitseemsdifficulttofind,butweallhavethatsparkatourcore.Herearesomewaysyoucanturnthatsparkbackintoaflame.____17____Ifyourmotivationisfading,noticewhenthisstartstohappenandwhateventscouldhavedrivenit.You’llfindthatyou’remorelikelytofeelboredwhenyou’reincertainenvironments.Asyoubecomemoreawareofthis,youcanputyourselfinsituationswhereyou’remorelikelytothrive.Keepathankfulnessjournal.____18____Whenthey’reawareofwhatthey’rethankfulfor,itdrivestheminspecificareasoftheirlives.Consideringthis,youmayfindvalueinkeepingathankfulnessjournalwhereyouregularlylistblessings.Designanaccomplishmentbook.Creativepeoplemaydowelltodesignanaccomplishmentbookwithimagesofpastworkandaccomplishmentsasaformofencouragement.Itcanbeasinformalorformalasyou’dlike.Itmightbeasimplescrapbookyoukeepatyourdesk,oraprofessionallyprintedbookletthatyoukeepbyyourbed.____19____Getoutofthehouse.Ifyourlifeconsistsofgoingtowork,cominghome,watchingNetflix,andgoingtosleep,youshouldn’tbesurprisedthatyou’reunmotivated.____20____Stretchingyourselfwillexposeyoutonewideas,activities,andpeople,whichwilleitherstrikeupnewmotivationorrekindlethingsyouhaveforgottenabout.A.What’sthepossiblesolution?B.Identifywhenmotivationslips.C.What’sattheheartofthisissue?D.Decidewhatworksbestforyouandgiveitatry.E.Athankfulnessjournalisaperfectwaytoshowyourgratitudetoothers.F.Somepeoplefindthatthankfulnessandmotivationaredirectlyconnected.G.Makeitapointtogooutdoorsandtrynewthingsevenwhenyoudon’twantto.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了获得动机的几个方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouwanttodosomething,orwhatcausespeopletogothroughextraordinarypainorpersonalinvestmentjusttoachieveaparticularoutcome?”（你有没有想过为什么你想做某事，或者是什么让人们经历了巨大的痛苦或个人投资，只是为了达到一个特定的结果？）根据下文“Motivation”（动力）可知，选项在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回答。故C选项“这个问题的核心是什么?”切题。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Ifyourmotivationisfading,noticewhenthisstartstohappenandwhateventscouldhavedrivenit.”（如果你的动力正在消退，注意这种情况何时开始发生，以及是什么事件导致了这种情况。）可知，要确定动机何时消失。故B选项“确定动机何时消失。”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。【18题详析】根据下文“Whenthey’reawareofwhatthey’rethankfulfor,itdrivestheminspecificareasoftheirlives.”（当他们意识到他们要感恩的东西时，它会驱使他们在生活的特定领域中前进。）可知，动机和感恩是相关联的。故F选项“有些人发现感恩和动机是直接相关的。”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Itmightbeasimplescrapbookyoukeepatyourdesk,oraprofessionallyprintedbookletthatyoukeepbyyourbed.”（它可能是你放在桌子上的一个简单的剪贴簿，或者是你放在床边的一本专业印刷的小册子。）可知，选项总结上文，说明要找到合适自己的，尝试一下。故D选项“决定什么最适合你，然后试一试。”切题。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Stretchingyourselfwillexposeyoutonewideas,activities,andpeople,whichwilleitherstrikeupnewmotivationorrekindlethingsyouhaveforgottenabout.”（伸展自己会让你接触到新的想法、活动和人，这要么会激发新的动力，要么会重新点燃你已经忘记的东西。）可知，选项鼓励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项“即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。”切题。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jerrywasanoutgoingandsociableboy.Onesummer,hewas____21____inabayinSanDiegowithhismother.Eagertointegratehimselfwiththelocalboys,heattemptedtojointheir____22____butfailedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel.Hewasthusignoredand____23____bythem,filledwithloneliness.“IfIcanmakeitthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel,they’ll____24____notgettingalongwithme,”Jerrysaidtohismom.Hewasdeterminedtoexplorethe____25____tunnelonhisown.Heaskedhismotherforapairofswimminggoggles(护目镜)andheadedbacktothebayatonce.Withthegoggles,hefinally____26____theentrancetothetunnel.Tocrossit,hetookpainstotrainhimselftoholdhis____27____,sufferingrepeatedlyfromableedingnose.Yetevenhismother’s____28____failedtochangehismind.Threedayslater,Jerrydecidedto____29____thechallenge.Hestruggledhiswaythroughthenarrowtunneland____30____gottotheothersideofthebay.“ThemomentIreached,Ifeltfreerthaneverbefore,withnothinginmindbutthe____31____beforeme,”saidJerry.Inthefollowingdays,Jerry____32____thebaywithhismother,enjoyingitsbeautymerrily.Whenhe____33____thelocalboysagain,henolongerdesiredtheir____34____.Herealizedhehadswumthroughthetunnelnotforothers’recognition,butto____35____himselfandbreakthroughhislimits.21.A.working B.studying C.vacationing D.training22.A.deal B.battle C.chat D.game23.A.knockeddown B.beatenup C.leftout D.givenaway24.A.mind B.regret C.avoid D.miss25.A.endless B.frightening C.challenging D.unique26.A.blocked B.located C.passed D.recalled27.A.breath B.position C.balance D.attention28.A.support B.instructions C.warnings D.experience29.A.brave B.ignore C.reject D.share30.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.secretly D.ultimately31.A.view B.risk C.fame D.crowd32.A.promoted B.wandered C.occupied D.investigated33.A.joined B.followed C.fought D.encountered34.A.acceptance B.assistance C.cooperation D.forgiveness35.A.express B.prove C.behave D.refresh【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Jerry通过独自挑战水下岩石隧道，从最初渴望融入他人、获得认可，到最终实现自我突破、证明自己价值的心路历程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天，他和妈妈正在圣地亚哥的一个海湾度假。A.working工作；B.studying学习；C.vacationing度假；D.training训练。根据前文“Onesummer”、后文“inabayinSanDiegowithhismother”以及“Eagertointegratehimselfwiththelocalboys”可知，他们是在圣地亚哥海湾度假。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他渴望融入当地男孩，试图加入他们的游戏，但没能游过水下岩石隧道。A.deal交易；B.battle战斗；C.chat聊天；D.game游戏。根据前文“localboys”以及后文“swimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel”可知，Jerry想要融入当地男孩，想加入他们的游戏，因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而被排斥在外。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此他被他们忽视和冷落，充满孤独。A.knockeddown击倒；B.beatenup殴打；C.leftout冷落，排除在外；D.givenaway赠送。根据前文“attemptedtojoin”、空前“ignored”以及空后“filledwithloneliness”可知，他被当地男孩排除在群体之外，受到冷落。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能通过水下岩石隧道，他们会后悔不和我相处，”Jerry对妈妈说。A.mind介意；B.regret后悔；C.avoid避免；D.miss想念。根据前文“heattemptedtojointheir

________

butfailedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel.Hewasthusignoredand

________

bythem,filledwithloneliness.”可知，Jerry想要融入当地男孩，因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而遭到拒绝和冷落，他希望通过成功穿过水下岩石隧道让对方后悔当初的排斥行为。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心独自探索这个具有挑战性的隧道。A.endless无尽的；B.frightening吓人的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.unique独特的。根据前文“failedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel”他第一次尝试失败，后文“hetookpainstotrainhimselftoholdhis

________,sufferingrepeatedlyfromableedingnose.”以及“Jerrydecidedto

________

thechallenge”可知，这个水下岩石隧道对Jerry而言是有挑战性的。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴上护目镜，他终于找到了隧道的入口。A.blocked阻塞；B.located找到位置；C.passed通过；D.recalled回忆。根据前文“failedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel”以及空前“Withthegoggles”可知，他之前失败了，有了护目镜后他能在水下看清楚，最终找到了隧道入口的位置。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了穿过隧道，他努力训练自己憋气，反复忍受鼻子流血。A.breath呼吸；B.position位置；C.balance平衡；D.attention注意力。根据前文“failedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel”可知，此处指穿过水下隧道，这需要长时间潜水，因此，此处指训练憋气，holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而甚至他妈妈的警告也没能改变他的想法。A.support支持；B.instructions指示；C.warnings警告；D.experience经验。根据前文“sufferingrepeatedlyfromableedingnose”可知，Jerry为了训练水下憋气导致鼻子反复流血，他母亲出于担心会警告他危险，但是即便母亲的警告也没能改变他的想法。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，Jerry决定勇敢面对挑战。A.brave勇敢面对；B.ignore忽视；C.reject拒绝；D.share分享。根据后文“Hestruggledhiswaythroughthenarrowtunneland

________

gottotheothersideofthebay.”可知，他成功穿越水下岩石隧道，因此此处指他决定迎难而上，bravethechallenge表示“勇敢迎接挑战”。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他艰难地穿过狭窄的隧道，最终到达了海湾的另一边。A.accidentally意外地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.ultimately最终。根据前文“Hestruggledhiswaythroughthenarrowtunnel”以及空后“gottotheothersideofthebay.”可知，他经过努力，最终成功穿过水下岩石隧道，到达海湾另一端。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jerry说：“到达的那一刻，我感到比以往任何时候都更自由，脑海中只有眼前的景色。”A.view景色；B.risk风险；C.fame名声；D.crowd人群。根据前文“theothersideofthebay”可知，他成功穿过水下岩石隧道，到达海湾另一端，看到了海湾另一边的景色，此处指脑海里只有眼前的风景。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，Jerry和妈妈一起在海湾漫步，快乐地欣赏它的美丽。A.promoted促进，提升；B.wandered漫步，闲逛；C.occupied占据；D.investigated调查。根据后文“enjoyingitsbeautymerrily”可知，他们在海湾悠闲地散步，欣赏美景。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他再次遇到当地男孩时，他不再渴望他们的接纳。A.joined加入；B.followed跟随；C.fought战斗；D.encountered遇到。根据前文“Hewasthusignoredand

________

bythem,filledwithloneliness.”可知，他之前被当地男孩们冷落、排斥，此处指再次遇见他们。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再渴望他们的接纳。A.acceptance接纳；B.assistance帮助；C.cooperation合作；D.forgiveness原谅。根据前文“heattemptedtojointheir

________

butfailedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel.Hewasthusignoredand

________

bythem,filledwithloneliness.”可知，他最初想融入当地男孩却因未能穿过水下隧道被冷落，他渴望被接纳，当他成功突破自己后，不再渴望得到他们的接纳。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己穿越隧道不是为了别人的认可，而是为了证明自己、突破自己的极限。A.express表达；B.prove证明；C.behave表现；D.refresh使恢复精力。根据前文“Ifeltfreerthaneverbefore,withnothinginmindbutthe

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beforeme”以及“Herealizedhehadswumthroughthetunnelnotforothers’recognition”可知，他通过努力成功穿越水下隧道后，脑海里只有另一边的风景，让他意识到自己穿过水下隧道不是为了获得他人认可，而是为了证明自己是为了证明自己的能力，突破自己的极限。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021listofBestTourismVillageswasreleasedatthe24thGeneralAssemblyoftheWorldTourismOrganization,withYucun___36___(list)amongthe44outstandingvillages.LaunchedinMay2021,theBestTourismVillagesinitiative___37___(draw)applicationsfrom174villagesworldwide,andthecandidateswereassessedbyanindependentcommitteeagainstasetofcriteriacoveringculturalandnaturalheritage,economicsustainability,andotherkeydimensions.___38___(lie)inAnjiCounty,ZhejiangProvince,YucunoncereliedonmineralresourcesforitseconomicgrowthandbecamethewealthiestcommunityintheareaofAnji.___39___allofthiswasachievedonlyatthecostofenvironmentaldamage.In2005,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedYucun,___40___heputforwardtheconceptthatlucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.Underthisvision,Yucunmadegreateffortstorestoreitsecologicalenvironmentand___41___(award)thetitleofNationalEcologicalCulturalVillagein2021.Blessedwithdistinctivenaturalscenery,villagerssoonlived___4