广东茂名市2026届下学期高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东茂名市2026届下学期高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearealotoffactorsthataffecthowlongmilkisgoodforafterthesell-bydate.Thebiggestiswhetherthemilkhasbeenthroughpasteurization(巴氏杀菌法),whichisdefinedas“theprocessofheatingeverydropofmilktodestroyallhumanpathogens(病原体)”.Howlongrawmilklasts“Becauserawmilkhasnotgonethroughaheatsteptoreducethebacterialcount,itwillbreakdownandgobadmorequickly,”saysAmitShah,seniordirectorofqualityatMapleHillCreameryinNewYork.AccordingtoAlexO’Brien,afoodsafetyandqualityorganizerattheUniversityofWisconsinCenterforDairyResearch,it’dbeluckytogetsevendaysofdrinkabilitywithrawmilk.Untiltheearly1900s,milkwasfrequentlythevehicleforfoodborneillnesses.That’swhysellingrawmilktothegeneralpublicisillegalinmanysituationsandstates.HowlongpasteurizedmilklastsPasteurizedmilkgenerallylaststhreeweekstoamonthafterprocessing,providedit’sproperlyrefrigerated.That’sregardlessofwhetheritisnonfat,lowfat,wholeorwithoutmilksugar.Expertssayunopenedmilkwilllasttwotofivedayspastitssell-bydate,thoughitmightbefineforaweek.Theyrecommenddrinkinganopenedcontainerofmilkassoonaspossible(say,withinafewdays)forthefreshesttaste.Howlonglong-lifemilklastsBuylong-lifemilk,andyourcontainerwilllastevenlonger—anywherefrom30to90dayswhenstoredproperlyandunopened.Thistypeofmilkgoesthroughultra-hightemperaturepasteurizationandispackagedincleancontainers.“Long-lifemilkisshelfstableanddoesnotneedrefrigerationuntilopened,”anexpertsays.1.Whatisaproblemwithrawmilk?A.Itspotentialhealthrisks. B.Itshighcostofproduction.C.Itsunusualtasteandmouthfeel. D.Itslimitednutritionalvalue.2.Whatisauniquefeatureoflong-lifemilk?A.Itispackagedintraditionalways. B.Itrequiresnocoolingbeforeopening.C.Itisprocessedatlowtemperatures. D.Ithasastrictshelflifeofsevendays.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowbenefitsofdrinkingdifferentmilk.B.Toexplainnutritionstandardsformilkproducts.C.Toillustratefactorsinfluencingtheshelflifeofmilk.D.Toreviewthehistoryofmilkprocessingtechniques.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同处理方式的牛奶在保质期后的存放时间，以及影响牛奶保质期的关键因素。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文Howlongrawmilklasts部分“Untiltheearly1900s,milkwasfrequentlythevehicleforfoodborneillnesses.(直到20世纪初，生牛奶常常是食源性疾病的传播媒介。)”可知，生牛奶存在潜在的健康风险。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文Howlonglong-lifemilklasts部分“Long-lifemilkisshelfstableanddoesnotneedrefrigerationuntilopened(长效奶在常温下可保存，且在开封前无需冷藏)”可知，长效奶的独特之处是开封前不需要冷藏。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Therearealotoffactorsthataffecthowlongmilkisgoodforafterthesell-bydate.(有很多因素会影响牛奶在保质期后还能存放多久。)”及后文内容可知，本文旨在说明影响牛奶保质期的因素。故选C。BAsalibrarian,Iamoftenaskedaquestion:“Doaudiobooks(有声书)qualifyasreading?”Manypeopledon’tthinkso.There’sacertainpride—evensuperiority—inbeingwellread.Sayingyou’veonlylistenedtoabookoftensoundslikeanapology.Iusedtoagree.Then,yearsagoinanairportbar,Isawamanusingaroboticvoiceonhisphonetoreadtextaloudatremarkablespeed.Atfirst,Ifounditstrange;onlywhenIrealizedhewasblinddidthesceneshift.Hewasfullyabsorbed,readingasnaturallyasIdidwithmyeyes.BecauseIhavedyslexia(诵读困难),readinghasnevercomeeasy.Afterthatencounter,Itriedthesamefeatureonmyphone.Itwasarevealingmoment.Forthefirsttime,ideasflowedsmoothly,andmyattentiondidnotwander.Thatmomentsentmedownanewpath.Peoplereadlessforpleasurenow,yetaudiobookuserises.Partoftheconfusionliesinhowweviewreading.Itstartswithdecoding—linkingletterstosoundsandmeaning—butonceautomatic,thebrainusesthesamelanguagenetworktoprocesswords,whetherthrougheyesorears.Raptlistening,researchersnote,astateinwhichlistenersgivetheirfullattentionandforgeteverythingelse,canmatchprintcomprehension—andforsomereaders,evenbetter.Yet,inmanyclassrooms,studentsrecordonlypagesread,notminuteslistened,asifprintalonebuildsliteracy.Butyoungpeoplereadinginanyformattendtodevelopstrongerskillsandoftencontinuereadingastheygrow.Iknowitfirsthand.Thatbriefairportencounterreshapedme.NowIoftenlistenwhilefollowingtextonmyscreen,movingeasilyamongformats.Inolongerworryaboutthemethod.Iamsimplyreading—andsoaremillionsofotherswhoreadwithbotheyesandears.Whatmattersisthatthewordstakeroot.4.Whatledtheauthortotryaudioreading?A.Aneye-openingmomentatanairport. B.Professionaladvicefromotherlibrarians.C.Long-termdifficultywithdyslexiaalone. D.Awishtoimprovehisreadingspeed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapt”inparagraph3mean?A.Selective. B.Relaxed. C.Focused. D.Passive.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclassroompracticesinparagraph4?A.Theyencouragediverselearning. B.Theyemphasizecreativemethods.C.Theyoverlookstudents’preferences. D.Theyfailtopromoteliteracybroadly.7.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Listeningandprintserveseparateroles. B.Anewhabitcanopennewreadingpaths.C.Differentmethodsshapereadingchoices. D.Understandingmattersmorethantheformat.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。世人常不认可有声书为阅读，作者偶遇盲人后尝试有声阅读，发现视听阅读大脑机制一致，形式无关紧要，文字内化与理解才是阅读核心。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then,yearsagoinanairportbar,Isawamanusingaroboticvoiceonhisphonetoreadtextaloudatremarkablespeed.Atfirst,Ifounditstrange;onlywhenIrealizedhewasblinddidthesceneshift.Hewasfullyabsorbed,readingasnaturallyasIdidwithmyeyes.(然而，多年前在机场的一家酒吧里，我看到一个男人正在用手机上的语音功能以惊人的速度大声朗读文字。起初，我觉得很奇怪；直到我意识到他是个盲人，场面才发生了变化。他全神贯注，就像我用眼睛看一样自然。)”、“BecauseIhavedyslexia(诵读困难),readinghasnevercomeeasy.Afterthatencounter,Itriedthesamefeatureonmyphone.Itwasarevealingmoment.Forthefirsttime,ideasflowedsmoothly,andmyattentiondidnotwander.(因为我有诵读困难的毛病，所以阅读对我来说从来都不是一件容易的事。那次经历之后，我在手机上也尝试了同样的功能。那是一个非常有意义的时刻。我第一次发现，思绪能够流畅地涌现出来，而且我的注意力也没有分散)”以及第三段“Thatmomentsentmedownanewpath.(那一刻让我踏上了新的征程)”可知，促使作者尝试音频阅读的原因是在机场的一次令人大开眼界的经历。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“astateinwhichlistenersgivetheirfullattentionandforgeteverythingelse(是一种听者全神贯注、忘记其他一切的状态)”可知，Rapt

listening指全神贯注的倾听，故划线词Rapt意思是“全神贯注的，专注的”。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet,inmanyclassrooms,studentsrecordonlypagesread,notminuteslistened,asifprintalonebuildsliteracy.Butyoungpeoplereadinginanyformattendtodevelopstrongerskillsandoftencontinuereadingastheygrow.(然而，在许多教室里，学生们只记录阅读的页数，而不记录所听的分钟数，似乎仅仅是阅读文字就能培养出阅读能力。但无论以何种形式阅读，年轻人往往都能培养出更强的阅读技能，并且在成长过程中往往会继续阅读)”可知，课堂实践未能广泛促进阅读能力的提升。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatmattersisthatthewordstakeroot.(重要的是，这些文字能够深入人心)”可知，理解比形式更重要。故选D。CWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirhealth,theyusuallyfocusondietandexercise.However,researchsuggeststhatspendingtimeonfriendshipscanbejustaspowerful.Feelingsupportedandcaredforhelpsprotectpeoplefromseriousdiseasessuchasheartproblemsandalsoreducesdailystress.Strongrelationshipsarealsolinkedtogreatercreativity,higherjobsatisfaction,andalowerriskofburnout.Therefore,socialconnectionisabasicneedthatquietlysupportsbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Ifrelationshipsaresoimportant,whydomanypeoplestruggletobuildthem?Psychologyhasidentifiedamajorreasoncalledthe“likinggap”.StudiesbyEricaBoothbyandGusCooneyfoundthataftershortconversations,weusuallybelieveotherslikeuslessthantheyactuallydo.Becauseofthismisunderstanding,wemayavoidcontactingnewfriendsagain,wronglyassumingwemadeapoorimpression.Thissilentdoubtkeepsmanypotentialfriendshipsfromgrowing.Tobreakthroughthesefears,thekeyistohelpothersfeeltrulyunderstood.Whenpeoplesensethatsomeonesharestheirthoughtsorunderstandstheirfeelings,trustbeginstoform.Thisfeelingdoesnotrequireperfectwords.Itcomesfromclearresponses,honestreactions,andawillingnesstoshowthatwearereallylistening.Oncethissenseofmutual(相互的)understandingisbuilt,thefearofrejectionslowlydisappears.Basedonthisidea,simpleactionscanmakearealdifference.Tryrepeatingpartofwhatsomeonehassaid,showingagreement,orsharingasmallpersonalexperience.Thesestepsoftenencouragetheotherpersontoopenupaswell.Manypeoplealsoholdbackcompliments(表扬)orworriesbecausetheythinkitwillfeelawkward,buthonestyandkindwordsareusuallywelcomed.Startsmall,suchasaskingaclassmateabouttheirdayorthankingacolleagueforhelp.Withregularpractice,socialinteractionbecomesmorenatural,andstrong,healthyrelationshipsbegintogrow.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsocialconnectionfromparagraph1?A.Itisessentialforhumanhealth. B.Itprimarilybenefitsone’scareer.C.Itisasecondaryliferequirement. D.Itservesasanalternativeforexercise.9.Whatdoesthe“likinggap”mainlyleadto?A.Misjudgmentofothers’opinions. B.Hesitationinformingnewconnections.C.Feelingsofembarrassmentandanger. D.Unnecessaryconflictsbetweenpeople.10.Whatisthekeytobuildingtrustinrelationships?A.Loweringtheriskofbeingrejected. B.Usingpoliteandprofessionallanguage.C.Reducingone’struereactionsandfeelings. D.Showinggenuineattentionandunderstanding.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Complexskillsleadtosocialsuccess. B.Privatestoriesrequirecarefulsharing.C.Simpleactsbuildstrongconnections. D.Regularpraiseensuresdeepfriendship.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交联系对身心健康的重要性、人们难以建立友谊的“好感差距”心理原因，以及建立良好人际关系的简单方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Therefore,socialconnectionisabasicneedthatquietlysupportsbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.(因此，社交联系是一种基本需求，在潜移默化中支撑着人们的身心健康。)”可知，社交联系对人类健康至关重要。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Psychologyhasidentifiedamajorreasoncalledthe“likinggap”.StudiesbyEricaBoothbyandGusCooneyfoundthataftershortconversations,weusuallybelieveotherslikeuslessthantheyactuallydo.(心理学界已经证实了一个被称为“好感差距”的重要原因。EricaBoothby和GusCooney的研究发现：在短暂交谈后，我们往往会低估别人对自己的好感程度。)”及“Becauseofthismisunderstanding,wemayavoidcontactingnewfriendsagain,wronglyassumingwemadeapoorimpression.(由于这种误解，我们可能会避免再次联系新朋友，错误地认为自己给别人留下了不好的印象。)”可知，“好感差距”主要导致人们在建立新的社交联系时犹豫不决。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Tobreakthroughthesefears,thekeyistohelpothersfeeltrulyunderstood.(要克服这些恐惧，关键是让他人感受到真正的理解。)”和“Itcomesfromclearresponses,honestreactions,andawillingnesstoshowthatwearereallylistening.(它来自清晰的回应、真诚的反应以及愿意表现出我们在认真倾听。)”可知，建立信任的关键是表现出真诚的关注和理解。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Basedonthisidea,simpleactionscanmakearealdifference.(基于这一观点，简单的行动就能带来真正的改变。)”及“Withregularpractice,socialinteractionbecomesmorenatural,andstrong,healthyrelationshipsbegintogrow.(通过不断练习，社交互动会变得更加自然，牢固而健康的人际关系也会逐渐建立起来。)”可知，作者在最后一段传达的信息是简单的行为可以建立牢固的联系。故选C。DForpeoplewithsevereparalysis(瘫痪),communicationcanbeextremelydifficult.Somemaystillmovetheireyes,butmanycannotspeakorusetheirhands.Toaddressthisproblem,scientistshavebeendevelopingbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs).Inarecentadvance,researcherstestedanewBCIsystemthatalloweduserswithparalysistotypemorequickly,offeringnewhopeformorenaturalcommunication.EarlierBCIsmadecommunicationpossible,butnotefficient.Inmanycases,usershadtomoveacursor(光标)acrossascreenandchooselettersonebyone.Thismethodworked,yetitwasoftentooslowfornormalconversation.Researchersthereforewantedasystemthatcouldoperatemorelikeeverydaytyping.Inarecentstudy,aresearchteamtestedanewBCIkeyboardthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeauser’sintendedfingerorhandmovements.Thesystemlinkedpatternsofbrainactivitytolettersonastandardkeyboard.Twopeoplewithparalysistookpartinthestudybyattemptingtomovetheirfingers,eventhoughnoactualmovementoccurred.Oneofthemreachedatypingspeedof22wordsperminute,closetothespeedofordinarysmartphonetexting.Theadvancemattersbecausecommunicationisnotonlyaboutproducingwords,butalsoaboutjoiningaconversationattherighttime.Apersonwhotypestooslowlymaystruggletotakepartnaturallyinsocialinteraction.Someuserscanrelyoneye-trackingsystems,buttheseareoftenslowerandmaynotworkwellforeveryone.AfasterBCI,therefore,couldmakecommunicationfeelmoredirectandmorenatural.Still,thetechnologyisnotreadyforwideuse.Thestudyincludedonlytwoparticipants,sofurthertestingisneeded.Inaddition,thedevicerequiressurgerytoplacechips(芯片)inthebrain,whichbringsrisks.Italsoneedstobeadjustedbeforeeachuse.Evenso,researchersbelievetheresultsshowthatbrain-basedtypingismovingbeyondthelaboratoryandgettingclosertopracticalcommunicationineverydaylife.12.WhatwasadisadvantageofearlierBCIs?A.Theyrespondedtooslowly. B.Theyreliedonspokenlanguage.C.Theywereexpensivetoproduce. D.Theyrequireduserstomovehands.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewBCIsystemfromparagraph3?A.Itbeatssmartphonetextinginspeed. B.Itdependsonusers’basichandcontrol.C.Ithelpspatientsrecovermusclefunctions. D.Ittranslatesmentalintentionsintotext.14.Whyisfastertypingconsideredimportant?A.Itreducestheneedforsurgery. B.Itrestoresactualfingermovements.C.Itallowsmorenaturalcommunication. D.Itimprovesthequalityofsmartphones.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BCISystems:FromLabExperimentstoPracticalRisksB.Brain-basedTyping:AStepTowardsNaturalCommunicationC.Brain-basedTyping:TheFutureofSmartphoneTextingD.BCISystems:APromisingBreakthroughinParalysisRecovery【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科学家研发新型脑机接口（BCI），通过AI捕捉瘫痪患者大脑意念实现快速打字，虽未广泛应用，但为其更自然交流带来新希望。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inmanycases,usershadtomoveacursor(光标)acrossascreenandchooselettersonebyone.Thismethodworked,yetitwasoftentooslowfornormalconversation.(在很多情况下，用户需要将光标移动到屏幕上，然后逐个选择字母。这种方法虽然可行，但通常在正常对话中速度太慢了)”可知，早期的脑机接口的反应速度太慢了。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inarecentstudy,aresearchteamtestedanewBCIkeyboardthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeauser’sintendedfingerorhandmovements.Thesystemlinkedpatternsofbrainactivitytolettersonastandardkeyboard.(在最近的一项研究中，一个研究团队测试了一种新型的脑机接口键盘，该键盘利用人工智能（AI）来识别用户想要做出的手指或手部动作。该系统将大脑活动的模式与标准键盘上的字母进行了关联)”可知，新的人机交互系统将思维意图转化为文字。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AfasterBCI,therefore,couldmakecommunicationfeelmoredirectandmorenatural.(因此，速度更快的脑机接口技术能够使交流过程显得更加直接和自然)”可知，更快的打字速度被视为重要的一项能力是因为它能促进更自然的交流。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inarecentadvance,researcherstestedanewBCIsystemthatalloweduserswithparalysistotypemorequickly,offeringnewhopeformorenaturalcommunication.(在最近的一项进展中，研究人员测试了一种新的脑机接口系统，该系统能让瘫痪患者更快地进行打字操作，为实现更自然的交流带来了新的希望)”结合文章说明了科学家研发新型脑机接口（BCI），通过AI捕捉瘫痪患者大脑意念实现快速打字，虽未广泛应用，但为其更自然交流带来新希望。可知，B选项“基于大脑的打字：迈向自然交流的一步”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canjusttenminutesofjournalingreallymakeadifference?Theanswerisyes.____16____Whenyouspendjusttenminutesjournaling,yougiveyourmindaplacetounloadeverythingthathasbeencirclinginyourhead.Insteadoflettingworriestakeover,youputthemonpaperwhereyoucanseethem.It’slikeclearingamessydesk.Oncethemessisgone,yourmindfeelsquieterandyourfocusreturns.____17____Manypeopledescribefeelinglighterandcalmeraftertheywrite.Thatsenseofcontrolisespeciallyimportantwhenlifefeelsbusyorunpredictable.Journalingalsostrengthensself-awareness.Asdayspass,patternsbegintoappear.YoumaynoticethateveryMondayfeelsheavy,orthatcertainconversationsleaveyouexhausted.Thisawarenessgivesyouchoices.Youcanprepareyourself,setboundaries,orchangehowyoureact.____18____Sleepisanotherareawherejournalingcanworkwonders.Haveyouevernoticedthatyourmindbecomesmostactivewhenthelightsgoout?Thatisyourbrainholdingontounfinishedthoughts.____19____Yourmindnolongerhastoguardthem.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhojournalatnightfallasleepfasterandenjoydeeperrest.____20____Whenyoulookbackatoldpages,youseeworriesthatoncefelttooheavytohandlenowseemsmall.Younoticeyourprogress.Youseegrowth.Andthatreminder—thatyouarechanging,stepbystep—isoneofthestrongestsourcesofmotivationyoucanhave.A.Smallhabits,ifrepeateddaily,leadtorealchange.B.Journalingcanalsobecomearecordofyourjourney.C.Butwhenyouwritethemdownbeforebed,youreleasethem.D.Afixedjournalingtime,likebeforebed,suitsmostpeoplebest.E.Havingregularconversationswithyourfriendshelpsyoufeelrelaxed.F.Thissimple“mentalclean-up”isoneofthefastestwaystoreducestress.G.Overtime,thesesmalladjustmentshelpyoufeelmoreemotionallybalanced.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每天仅十分钟的日记写作对减压、提升自我认知、改善睡眠和记录个人成长等方面的积极作用。【16题详析】根据前文“Canjusttenminutesofjournalingreallymakeadifference?Theanswerisyes.(仅仅十分钟的日记写作真的能带来改变吗？答案是肯定的。)”可知空前提出简短日记能带来改变；空后开始具体介绍日记带来的各种好处；故推知：空处应承接上文，强调坚持小习惯带来改变；选项A“Smallhabits,ifrepeateddaily,leadtorealchange.(小习惯如果每天坚持，会带来真正的改变。)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】根据前文“Oncethemessisgone,yourmindfeelsquieterandyourfocusreturns.(一旦杂乱清除，你的大脑会感觉更平静，注意力也会恢复。)”可知空前将写日记比作清理杂乱桌面，能让大脑更清净；故推知：空处应总结这种“大脑清理”的作用；选项F“Thissimple“mentalclean-up”isoneofthefastestwaystoreducestress.(这种简单的“大脑清理”是缓解压力最快的方法之一。)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】根据前文“Youcanprepareyourself,setboundaries,orchangehowyoureact.(你可以做好准备、设定界限或改变自己的反应方式。)”可知，空前介绍写日记带来的一些小调整；故推知：空处应说明这些小调整带来的结果；选项G“Overtime,thesesmalladjustmentshelpyoufeelmoreemotionallybalanced.(久而久之，这些小调整会帮助你在情绪上感到更平衡。)”符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】根据前文“Thatisyourbrainholdingontounfinishedthoughts.(那是因为你的大脑一直记着未完成的想法。)”和后文“Yourmindnolongerhastoguardthem.(你的大脑不再需要惦记它们。)”可知空前解释睡前大脑活跃的原因，空后说明大脑不再惦记心事；故推知：空处应说明释放心事的具体办法；选项C“Butwhenyouwritethemdownbeforebed,youreleasethem.(但如果你睡前把它们写下来，就能释放这些心事。)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】根据后文“Whenyoulookbackatoldpages,youseeworriesthatoncefelttooheavytohandlenowseemsmall.(当你回顾以前的日记，会发现曾经觉得难以承受的烦恼如今显得微不足道。)”可知空后介绍翻看日记能看到自己的成长与变化；故推知：空处应总述日记可以记录成长历程；选项B“Journalingcanalsobecomearecordofyourjourney.(日记也可以成为你人生历程的记录。)”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forsixteenyears,amysteriously(神秘地)decoratedChristmastreeonaremoteroadof90inMontanapuzzledtravelers.Themystery____21____in2009.Atruckdriver,Segura,tryingtocalmhisworriedwifeElsaontheotherendofthetelephonelineduringanicydrive,madea____22____.Hesaid,“Ijustpassed‘alittleorphan(孤儿)’inthemiddleoftheroad,andhe’sgotnojacket.”Hiswifecried,“Segura.Stoprightthere.You____23____andgivehimajacket!”Hestoppedhistruck,quicklyopenedandshutthedoor,pretendingtogetajacketforthemade-uporphan.Later,feeling____24____,hereturnedandtiedribbons(丝带)tothetree,____25____todecorateitproperly.HereturnedeachNovember,____26____decoratingthetree.Acuriouspolicechiefoncestoppedhim,nottoissueaticketbutto____27____him,suggestingheleaveanote.Foryears,his____28____remainedunknownuntil2017,whenJonnieandCarl,whohadlongwonderedaboutthe____29____,leftathank-younote.Thisconnectiontransformedhisindividualactintoa____30____communitytradition.Now,____31____joinhim,addingstockingsandsolarlights,____32____waitingfortheannualdecorationthatmarkstheseason’sstart.Whatbeganasaloving,personalpromisetohiswifehasbecomeabeloved____33____symbol.Seguracontinuesthe____34____drivenbythatoriginalpromise.“Segurastartedallofthis.Hewantedno____35____—hewasjustdoingitoutofthegoodnessofhisheart,”saysCarl.21.A.emerged B.expanded C.worsened D.failed22.A.fortune B.joke C.living D.deal23.A.keepoff B.goon C.turnaround D.showup24.A.desperate B.strange C.nervous D.guilty25.A.pretending B.daring C.promising D.forgetting26.A.curiously B.secretly C.coldly D.worriedly27.A.catch B.thank C.comfort D.warn28.A.wife B.tree C.progress D.identity29.A.expert B.chief C.decorator D.orphan30.A.demanded B.shared C.discovered D.complicated31.A.policemen B.managers C.passengers D.locals32.A.eagerly B.wisely C.bravely D.independently33.A.regional B.modern C.religious D.artistic34.A.development B.dream C.tradition D.festival35.A.solution B.creation C.communication D.recognition【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了蒙大拿州一条偏远道路上的神秘圣诞树，源于卡车司机塞古拉为安抚妻子的谎言与愧疚，后成为社区共享传统，他默默行善不求赞誉。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团始于2009年。A.emerged出现；B.expanded扩张；C.worsened恶化；D.failed失败。结合上文“Forsixteenyears,amysteriouslydecoratedChristmastreeonaremoteroadof90inMontanapuzzledtravelers.(在过去的16年里，蒙大拿州90号公路旁那棵装饰奇特的圣诞树一直让过往的游客感到困惑不已)”可知十六年来路边神秘圣诞树困扰路人，故事起源发生在2009年，谜团就此出现。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫塞古拉的卡车司机在寒冷的雨雪天气里开车时，试图通过电话安慰焦急等待的妻子埃尔斯。就在那时，他讲了一个笑话。A.fortune财富；B.joke玩笑；C.living生计；D.deal交易。结合后文“Hesaid,“Ijustpassed‘alittleorphan’inthemiddleoftheroad,andhe’sgotnojacket.”Hiswifecried,“Segura.Stoprightthere.(他说：“我刚刚在路上看到一个‘可怜的孤儿’，而且他连件外套都没有。”他的妻子喊道：“塞古拉，立刻停下。”)”可知孤儿是他编造虚构的内容，只是随口开的玩笑。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你折返回去，给他一件外套。A.keepoff远离；B.goon继续；C.turnaround折返；D.showup出现。结合上文“Ijustpassed‘alittleorphan’inthemiddleoftheroad,andhe’sgotnojacket.”可知，司机已经驾车驶过，妻子让他掉头回去帮忙。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他感到很内疚，便返回去，在树上系上了彩带，并承诺会好好装饰它。A.desperate绝望的；B.strange奇怪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.guilty愧疚的。结合上文“Hestoppedhistruck,quicklyopenedandshutthedoor,pretendingtogetajacketforthemade-uporphan.(他停下车，迅速打开车门又关上，假装去给那个虚构的孤儿拿一件外套)”可知，他编造谎言欺骗妻子，心生愧疚想要弥补。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他感到很内疚，便返回去，在树上系上了彩带，并承诺会好好装饰它。A.pretending假装；B.daring敢于；C.promising承诺；D.forgetting忘记。根据后文“todecorateitproperly”可知，愧疚之下他决定用心装点树木，许下装饰的诺言。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每年十一月都会回来，秘密装饰树木。A.curiously好奇地；B.secretly秘密地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.worriedly担忧地。结合上文“amysteriously”可知，长期无人知晓他的身份，说明他一直暗中行动。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位好奇心旺盛的警长拦住了他，不是为了给他开罚单，而是要向他表示感谢，并建议他留下一张便条。A.catch抓住；B.thank感谢；C.comfort安慰；D.warn警告。根据上文“nottoissueaticketbutto”以及结合司机的暖心善举打动警长，因此特意表达谢意。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他的身份一直不为人知，直到2017年，长期对这位装饰者心怀好奇的乔尼和卡尔才留下了一封感谢信。A.wife妻子；B.tree树木；C.progress进步；D.identity身份。根据上文“amysteriously”以及结合他常年悄悄做事，旁人一直不知道装饰者是谁。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他的身份一直不为人知，直到2017年，长期对这位装饰者心怀好奇的乔尼和卡尔才留下了一封感谢信。A.expert专家；B.chief长官；C.decorator装饰者；D.orphan孤儿。结合全文围绕神秘圣诞树的装扮者展开叙述。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种联系将个人的善举慢慢变成社区共同的传统。A.demanded被要求的；B.shared共同的；C.discovered被发现的；D.complicated复杂的。结合后文“joinhim,addingstockingsandsolarlights”可知，众人纷纷参与，成为大家共有的习俗。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民也加入了进来，他们带来了长袜和太阳能灯，满怀期待地等待着一年一度的装饰活动，以此来迎接这个季节的开始。A.policemen警察；B.managers管理者；C.passengers乘客；D.locals当地人。根据上文“communitytradition”以及结合社区传统形成后，周边本地人主动参与其中。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民也加入了进来，他们带来了长袜和太阳能灯，满怀期待地等待着一年一度的装饰活动，以此来迎接这个季节的开始。A.eagerly热切地；B.wisely明智地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.independently独立地。根据后文“waitingfortheannualdecorationthatmarkstheseason’sstart”可知这项暖心传统深受喜爱，大家满怀期待。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初只是他对妻子表达的一份真挚、个人的承诺，如今却已成为一个广受喜爱的“地区性”象征。A.regional地区的；B.modern现代的；C.religious宗教的；D.artistic艺术的。结合事件发生在蒙大拿当地，是专属这片区域的特色。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞古拉坚守初心，一直延续这份传统。A.development发展；B.dream梦想；C.tradition传统；D.festival节日。结合前文“communitytradition”提及社区传统，他始终坚持践行这份习惯。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔说：“他并不希望得到任何认可——他这么做纯粹是出于内心的善良。”A.solution解决办法；B.creation创作；C.communication交流；D.recognition认可。根据后文“hewasjustdoingitoutofthegoodnessofhisheart”以及结合他多年默默付出，做好事不求名利与关注。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnanygivenmorninginJiaodong,inChina’seasternShandongprovince,somethingextraordinaryishappeninginsidesteamerbaskets.Aballofdough(面团)goesin.What____36____(come)outisashinyredfish,afortunatelion,orapeachthesizeofachild’sface.TheseareJiaodonghuabobo,orflower-shapedbuns(包子),quietly____37____(serve)upatasteofShandonglifeforcenturies.Fortravelerspassingthrough,theyarethefirstsign____38____Chinesebreadisanythingbutordinary.JiaodonghuaboboisthestorytellerofShandong’straditions____39____(make)formanyoccasions:festivals,weddings,housewarmingsandbusinessopenings.When____40____babyturnsonemonthold,familiesgifttiger-shapedbuns,ablessingforthechildtogrowstrongandhealthy.Atweddings,huaboborepresentinglove—forexample,thoseshapedlike____41____(faith)mandarinducks(鸳鸯)—areservedup.____42____(celebrate)grandparents’longevity,peach-shapedbunsemergefromthesteamersymbolizinglonglife.Mostdesignsfollowcustomspasseddownthrough____43____(generation).Whilethetraditionsareancient,thetechniqueitselfhasdeveloped.GaiYaping,41,acity-levelmasteroftheJiaodonghuabobofromYantai,said,“Today’shuabobois____44____(vivid).Wewerelimitedbefore.Wedidn’thavetoolstoobtaincolorfuljuicesallyearround.Mostbunswerewhite.Butnowwecanusevegetables_____45_____juicesofdifferentcolors.”【答案】36.comes37.serving38.that39.made40.a41.faithful42.Tocelebrate43.generations44.morevivid45.for【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。胶东花饽饽造型精巧、寓意美好，适配节庆、婚嫁等诸多场合。这项山东传统面食技艺与时俱进，不断改良，延续地域民俗文化。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：出来的是闪闪发光的红鱼、幸运的狮子，或是小孩脸般大小的桃子。主语what指代单数概念，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是胶东花饽饽，一种花形馒头，数百年来一直默默传递着山东的生活滋味。逻辑主语huabobo与serve是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填serving。【38题详析】考查同位语从句。句意：对于途经此地的游客来说，这里的第一印象就是能品尝到不同于寻常的中式面包。引导同位语从句，说明sign的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：胶东花饽饽承载着山东民俗底蕴，是各类场合的特色美食，常用于节日、婚嫁、乔迁与开业等诸多活动。huabobo与make为被动关系（花饽饽被制作），用过去分词作定语。故填made。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：当婴儿满一个月时，家庭会赠送虎形的面团作为礼物，以此祝愿孩子茁壮成长、健康平安。此处baby为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：婚礼上，象征爱情的花饽饽（例如造型为忠贞鸳鸯的款式）会被端上餐桌。修饰名词ducks用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝祖父母的长寿