2026年高校英语听力理解能力测试真题汇编

2026年高校英语听力理解能力测试真题汇编考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:Hey,Ialmostforgotmykeysagain.Didyouseethemanywhere?M:Notinthelivingroom.Maybeyoulefttheminthekitchen.Q:Wheredidthemanthinkthewomanmighthaveleftherkeys?2.M:I'vebeenlookingforwardtotryingthenewItalianrestaurantdowntown.W:Metoo.Iheardtheirpastaisamazing,butthepricesareabithigh.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheItalianrestaurant?3.W:Areyoustillplanningtogotothegraduateschoolnextyear?M:Yes,ItooktheGRElastmonth,butI'mnotsureifIdidwellenough.Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?4.M:TheseminaronThursdayafternoonisaboutclimatechange,right?W:Yes,butProfessorLeesaidit'squiteadvanced.Haveyoureadtherequiredreadings?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheseminar?5.W:Ithinkweshouldorderpizzaforthepartytonight.It'seasierthancooking.M:Iagree.WecanalsoaskSarahandTomiftheywanttosharethecost.Q:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?6.M:Thatmovieyourecommendedlastweekwasreallyfascinating.Iespeciallylikedtheending.W:Ohreally?Ithoughtitwasabittoosadforme.Buttheactingwasgreat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie'sending?7.W:Mybrotherisvisitingmenextweekend.Doyouthinkweshouldtakehimtothezoo?M:Idon'tknowifhelikesanimals.Maybeamuseumwouldbemoreinterestingforhim.Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?8.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthetraintocampusthismorning.W:Thebusmightbecrowded.Thetrainusuallyrunssmoother,especiallyduringrushhour.Q:Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?9.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonthemarketresearch?M:Almost.I'mjustwaitingforthefinaldatafromthewesternregionbeforeItypeitup.Q:Whatisthemandoing?10.M:It'sbeenrainingallday.Doyouthinkthepicnicweplannedfortomorrowwillstillhappen?W:Ihopeso.Let'scallthevenueandcheckiftheyneedtomoveitindoors.Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?第二部分长对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbefivequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneW:HiMark,areyoureadyforthepsychologyfinalexamnextweek?I'vebeenstudyingnon-stop.M:Notreally.I'vecoveredthefirsthalfofthecourse,butI'mstillstrugglingwiththesocialpsychologypart.Whataboutyou,Sarah?W:IthinkI'mokay.I'vemadedetailednotesforeachchapter.Weshouldprobablyreviewsomeofthekeytheoriestogether.M:That'sagoodidea.Bytheway,didProfessorDavismentionanyspecifictopicsthatwillbeemphasizedintheexam?W:Yes,hesaidtherewouldbealotoncognitivebiasesandculturalinfluences.Haveyoureadthecasestudiesheassigned?M:Idid,butIfoundthemquiteconfusing.MaybewecouldmeetinthelibrarythisSaturdayandgooverthem?Icanbringmytextbookandnotes.W:Thatsoundsperfect.Weneedtomakesureweunderstandthoseexampleswell.M:Absolutely.I'llalsocheckifthereareanypracticetestsavailableonline.W:Great.I'llstartbyreviewingtheexperimentsrelatedtoconformity.Seeyouthisweekendthen.11.Whatsubjectistheconversationmainlyabout?12.Whatpartofthepsychologycourseisthemanfindingdifficult?13.WhatdidProfessorDavissuggesttheyfocusonfortheexam?14.WhywerethecasestudiesassignedbyProfessorDavisconsideredconfusing?15.WhatwillthemandobeforemeetingwithSarah?ConversationTwoM:HiAlice,how'syoursummerinternshipgoing?Iheardit'squitechallengingbutrewarding.W:Yes,itis.I'mworkingatatechcompanyasasoftwaretestengineer.Mymainresponsibilityisfindingbugsinthenewapp.M:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouuseanyspecifictoolsormethodologies?W:Yes,weuseAgiledevelopment,andImostlyuseJIRAandSeleniumfortrackingbugsandautomatingtests.It'sasteeplearningcurveatfirst,butveryuseful.M:Icanimagine.Haveyoufoundanycriticalbugssofar?W:Acouple!Onewasaseriouscrashissuewhentheusertriestosaveafile,andanotherwasaprivacyleakinthedataexportfeature.Fixingthemwasreallysatisfying.M:That'sgreat!So,whatdoyouplantodoaftertheinternshipends?W:I'mstilldeciding.Ireallyenjoyedthehands-onexperience,butImightconsiderapplyingforaMaster'sprogramincomputersciencenextyear.ThecompanyisofferingmearecommendationletterifIwanttopursuefurtherstudies.M:That'sasmartmove.Thetechindustryisbooming.Ifyoudecidetolookforafull-timejob,haveyoustartedpreparingyourresume?W:Yes,I'vebeenupdatingitwithmyinternshipprojectsandskills.Ialsowanttoimprovemyinterviewskillsbeforethejobfairsstartinautumn.16.Whatisthewoman'sjobduringthesummer?17.Whatarethetwomaintoolsmentionedintheconversationthatsheusesforherwork?18.Whatkindofproblemsdidthewomanfindintheappshewastesting?19.Whatisthewomanconsideringdoingafterherinternship?20.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingtoprepareforfuturejobopportunities?第三部分短文理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbethreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)isaDanishwordthathasgainedpopularityworldwide.Itreferstoafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththatcomesfromenjoyingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Unlikematerialism,whichoftenemphasizesowningmorethings,hyggefocusesoncreatingasenseofwell-beingandcontentmentthroughsharedexperiencesandmoments.Commonhyggeactivitiesincludecandlelitdinners,boardgameswithfriends,readingbooksbythefireplace,andenjoyingacupofhotchocolateonachillyevening.TheDanesbelievethatpracticinghyggehelpspeopleappreciatethesmallthingsinlifeandcontributestooverallhappiness.It'saboutfindingjoyinthepresentmomentandcreatingawelcomingatmosphereforyourselfandothers.Whileitmightseemlikeanintangibleidea,hyggehasbeenlinkedtolowerlevelsofstressandhigherlevelsoflifesatisfactioninmanypeople.So,ifyou'refeelingoverwhelmed,maybeit'stimetoembracethehyggelifestyleandfocusonwhattrulymatters.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatishyggedifferentfrom?23.Whatexamplesofhyggeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures,knownasglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Meltingpolaricecapsandrisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Manyscientistswarnthatifwedonottakedrasticactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theimpactswillbecomeincreasinglycatastrophic.Solutionsinvolvetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,increasingenergyefficiency,reforestation,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucialtocreateeffectiveglobalpolicies.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoensureasustainablefuture.24.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?25.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange?26.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggesttocombatclimatechange?PassageThreeTheimportanceofmentalhealthinourlivescannotbeoverstated.Mentalhealthencompassesouremotional,psychological,andsocialwell-being.Itaffectshowwethink,feel,act,handlestress,relatetoothers,andmakechoices.Unfortunately,mentalhealthissuesareoftenstigmatized,leadingmanypeopletosufferinsilence.Commonmentalhealthconditionsincludedepression,anxietydisorders,andbipolardisorder.Theseconditionscansignificantlyimpactaperson'sdailyfunctioningandqualityoflife.However,itiscrucialtounderstandthatmentalhealthconditionsaretreatable.Treatmentoptionsincludetherapy,medication,lifestylechanges,andsupportgroups.Seekinghelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,reachingouttoaprofessionalisessential.Schools,workplaces,andcommunitiesshouldalsoprioritizementalhealthawarenessandprovideaccessibleresources.Bypromotingopenconversationsandreducingstigma,wecancreateasupportiveenvironmentwhereeveryonecanmaintainandimprovetheirmentalwell-being.27.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?28.Accordingtothepassage,whyarementalhealthissuessometimesnotdiscussedopenly?29.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutseekinghelpformentalhealthproblems?第四部分复合式听写directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Thefirsttimeyouwillhearthepassagewithoutanypause.Thesecondtimeyouwillhearthepassageagainwithpausesaftereachsentence.Thethirdtimeyouwillhearthepassageoncemorewithoutpauses.Youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Youmaywritedownthefirstletteronlyifnecessary.Youshouldwritenomorethanthreewordsineachblank.Youwillhave10minutestocompletethissection.Youwillhear:(Soundofpassage:ThefirstparagraphofPassageTwofromtheprevioussection,slightlymodifiedforthistask)(Soundofpassage,firstreading-uninterrupted)(Soundofpassage,secondreadingwithpauses)Firstsentencepause...Secondsentencepause...Thirdsentencepause...Fourthsentencepause...Fifthsentencepause...(Soundofpassage,thirdreading-uninterrupted)第五部分（如包含）讲座/报告理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearatalkgivenbyanexpert.Thetalkwillbeabout3minuteslong.Attheendofthetalk,youwillhearfivequestions.Boththetalkandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.(Soundofatalkaboutthebenefitsofregularexerciseformentalhealth)(Soundoffivequestionsbasedonthetalk)31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?32.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthekeywaysexercisebenefitsmentalhealth?33.Whatkindofexercisedoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?34.Howdoesthespeakersuggestincorporatingexerciseintoabusyschedule?35.Whatisthespeaker'soverallmessageaboutexerciseandmentalwell-being?试卷答案第一部分短对话理解1.C解析：对话中，女士提到几乎又忘了钥匙，男士说“不在客厅”，然后说“也许你把钥匙忘在厨房了”。因此，男士认为女士可能把钥匙忘在厨房。2.B解析：对话中，女士说“我听说他们的意面很棒，但是价格有点高”。这里的“但是”表明她认为意面棒，但价格是缺点。3.D解析：对话中，女士问男士是否计划明年读研究生，男士回答“是的，我上个月考了GRE，但不确定我考得够好”。因此，他担心自己的GRE成绩。4.C解析：对话中，男士提到讲座是关于气候变化的，女士说“是的，但是教授李说它相当高级。你有没有读要求的阅读材料？”她暗示讲座内容难度大，需要提前准备。5.A解析：对话中，女士提议“我们今晚点披萨吧，这比做饭容易”，男士同意并表示“同意。我们还可以问莎拉和汤姆是否愿意分摊成本”。他们正在计划点披萨。6.B解析：对话中，男士说那部电影“真的很有趣”，他“特别喜欢结局”。女士的回答是“哦，真的吗？我觉得结局对我来说有点太悲伤了”。她认为结局悲伤。7.D解析：对话中，女士问男士是否应该带哥哥去动物园，男士说“我不知道他是否喜欢动物。也许博物馆对他来说更有趣”。他建议带哥哥去博物馆。8.B解析：对话中，男士在考虑是否应该乘公交或乘火车去学校，女士说“公交可能很拥挤。火车通常运行更顺畅，尤其是在高峰期”。她建议男士乘火车。9.C解析：对话中，女士问男士是否完成了市场研究报告，男士说“几乎完成了。我只是在等西部地区的最终数据，然后我才能把它打出来”。他正在等待最终数据。10.A解析：对话中，男士说“雨一直下。你觉得我们明天计划的野餐还会发生吗？”，女士回答“我希望如此。让我们给场地打电话，看看他们是否需要把它移到室内”。她建议打电话给场地确认。第二部分长对话理解11.C解析：对话开头，Alice问Mark心理学期末考试准备得怎么样，Mark回答“还没呢”，接着Sarah说“我觉得我还可以。我为每一章做了详细的笔记”。Alice建议他们“一起复习一些关键理论”。对话主要讨论如何准备心理学期末考试。12.D解析：对话中，Mark说“我不确定。我学完了前半部分课程，但我仍然在学习社会心理学部分”。因此，他发现社会心理学部分很难。13.B解析：对话中，Alice提到教授Davis说考试中会有很多关于认知偏见和文化影响的内容。因此，教授建议他们关注认知偏见和文化影响。14.A解析：对话中，Mark说“是的，但是我发现那些案例研究相当令人困惑”。因此，他们认为教授assigned的案例研究令人困惑。15.B解析：对话中，Mark说“I'llalsocheckifthereareanypracticetestsavailableonline.”（我还会检查网上是否有练习测试）。因此，他打算在周末见面之前查找在线练习测试。16.A解析：对话中，Alice告诉Mark她在一家科技公司做软件测试工程师，主要责任是找新应用程序中的错误。因此，她的工作是软件测试工程师。17.B解析：对话中，Alice提到她主要使用JIRA和Selenium这两个工具来跟踪错误和自动化测试。因此，她使用的两个主要工具是JIRA和Selenium。18.C解析：对话中，Alice说“我发现了一个严重的问题，当用户尝试保存文件时应用程序会崩溃，还有数据导出功能中的一个隐私泄露问题”。因此，她发现的应用程序问题包括崩溃和隐私泄露。19.D解析：对话中，Alice说“我还在决定。我真的很喜欢实践经验，但我可能考虑申请明年计算机科学硕士课程。公司如果我想继续深造，正在给我写推荐信”。因此，她正在考虑申请研究生。20.C解析：对话中，Alice说“是的，我一直在更新我的简历