2027高考英语总复习：主题十 社会贡献

主题十社会贡献

组合练1阅读(2)&七选五

1卜2025浙江一考,A)主题社会服务

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A.$15.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30.

答案

I.C2.D3.D

2|（2025浙江R6联盟阶段性联考,B）主题对社会有突出贡献的人物

TheWrightbrothers'mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwho

attendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandy

withtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys'

earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefamiand

studieduninterruptedly.

TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMilton

broughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller（螺旋桨）madeofbambeoandpoweredbyarubberband.

Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.Theirgreatcuriositywas

restrainedonlyby（heirlackofmechanicalknow-how.

Astheboysgrew,allmechanicalthingsfascinatedthem.Theywereespeciallyinterestedin

bicyclesandprintingpresses.Unfortunately,Susandiedin1889.Later,whenthefamilystruggled

financially,thebrothersdroppedoutofschoolandputtheirhandsandmindstowork.Theypublished

aweeklynewspaperandopenedacompany,sellingandrepairingbicycles.

Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.It'seasytoimaginelie

brothersworkinglonghoursonbicyclesduringthedayandassemblingpropellers,gearsandmotorsin

thebackworkshopintheirofflime.Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide（滑翔）.They

madesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Their

workcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.

Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtothe

earthwithdoubts.Hecouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenever(o

flytogether-thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.

1.WhateffectdidtheWrightbrothers'parentshaveoniheirinterests?

A.Theyraisedengineeringproblems.

B.Bothoftheparentsstimulatedthem.

C.Theirfatherblockedtheirpassion.

D.Theirmotherhelpedthemset(heirgoals.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheWrightbrothers'business"?

A.Itfailedcompletely.

B.Itfocusedonflying.

C.Itfundedtheirdream.

D.Itwasbarelyprofitable.

3.WhatcontributedmosttotheWrightbrothers1success?

A.Thesteadyfinancialsupportfromfamily.

B.Theluckydiscoveryduringbicyclerepair.

C.Theirconstantinnovationandexperiments.

D.Theirexperiencegainedduringchildhood.

4.WhydidBishopMiltonWrightforbidhissonsfromflyingtogether?

A.Hefearedlosingthemallatonce.B.Hethoughtitwastroublesometofly.

C.Hedoubled(heirengineeringskills.D.Hewantedthemtofocusonstudies.

答案

I.B2.C3.C4.A

3(2O21浙江一考)主题社会服务

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponehottieofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headto

(hefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarcalreadychecked

outandofftotheparkinglot.L

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Groceryscorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckoutiogetall(heircustomersthroughwith

minimumdelay.2.Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyaldifferentregisters.Thinkabout

theprobability:^.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfoster.

Researchershaveagoodway(odealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,

snakingline-calledaseipentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailable

register.4.Thisiswhaitheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,

alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwill

slowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

5.Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthe

spaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayaftenioon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

答案

I.A2.G3.I)4.F5.B

组合练2阅读(2)&完形

1(2023全国乙,A)主题著名人物

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsJamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaret

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicineBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,she

faced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudy

movedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianmedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

andperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforthenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

practicingunlawfully.InspiteofthecourthearingBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

testimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,sheentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingas

aman.

wasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysician

wholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasa

Chinesewomenatthetimecouldno(servenurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedical

collegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,she

apprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,

wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemovedto

fromallwalksoflife.In1511,TanwroteaVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedical

book.SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describinghercare(ofreedslaves.

lifeasaphysician.

I.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfrom(heotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxiun.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RcbcccaLeeCrumpler.

答案

1.C2.A3.D

22025山东日照三模,B)主题社会贡献

Haveyoueverwantedtohelptheplanet?Whatifthatideacouldbecomearealityandactually

makeadifference?That'sexactlywhat17-year-oldRyanHonaiyfromtheUSachieved.Heisa

finalistoftheEarthPrize2024competition,whichistheworld'slargestenvironmentalsustainability

contestforpeopleaged13-19.Ryan'sinvention,calledSensoryAI,canspotfiresassmallasone

squarefoot.Thankstoit,firefighterscanactbeforeafireturnsintoadisaster.

RyancameupwiththeideaaftertheCaliforniawildfirein2018,whichdestroyedmorethan

18,000homesandstructures.InFebruary,heintroducedhisinnovativewildfiresensortotheOrange

CountyFireAuthority(OCFA)inIrvine,California,US.Thisdevelopmentcomesatacrucialtime

followingrecentwildfiresworldwide,fromLosAngelestoPortugal,ascommunitiesseeksolutionsfor

futurethreats,reportedTheExpressTribune.

Afterafrighteningexperiencetryingtocontactafamilytoconfimitheyweresafeinthewildfire,

Ryanstartedthinkingaboutreworkingaheatdetectorfromafifth-gradeschoolproject.Through

gradualimprovementswithinfrared(红外线)sensors,awirelesssensornetwork,artificialintelligence.

machinelearning,andacamera(odetectsmoke,thesolutioncaught(heattentionof(heOCFA.This

cost-efleclivesolution,suitableforhigh-riskareas,canbeeasilyexpandedtootherlocationsinneedof

enhancedmonitoring.

Theinitialinstallationstagetargetshigh-riskzoneswithinLheIrvineOpenSpacePreserve,a

crucialecologicalcorridorofnearly40,000acresofopenspace.ThispreserveconnectsOrange

County'sopenareastotheClevelandNationalForest.

“Findingfiresearlyisciucialallyearround.Ithelpsfirefightersrespondquicklyandsafelyto

stopwildfiresfromgrowingbig,nexplainedOCFAFireChiefBrianFennessytoE."Ibelieve

thatyoungpeopleshouldbegoingbeyondtalkingandreallyfocusondevelopingpracticalsoluiions,“

saidRyan.

I.WhatisthemainfunctionofSensoryAI?

A.Toreplacefirefightersindangerouszones.

B.Tomonitorwildlifeinecologicalpreserves.

C.Todetectsmallwildfiresbeforetheyspread.

D.Topredictweatherchangesinhigh-riskareas.

2.WhatinspiredRyantodevelopSensoryAI?

A.Awildfiredisaster.B.Hisparents'suggestion.

C.Hisinterestininfraredtechnology.D.Asciencecompetitionathisschool,

3.HowdidtheOCFArespondtoRyan'sinvention?

A.Theyprovidedfinancialaid.B.Theyhelpedtoimprovei(.

C.Theyexpressedconcernsaboutit.D.Theyrecognizeditspotential.

4.WhichofthefollowingmayRyanagreewith?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Where（here'ssmoke,there'sfire.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

答案

1.C2,A3.D4.A

32025山东青岛三楼）主题社会贡献

IgrewupinMkoba,asmallplaceinZimbabwe.Graduatingfromhighschoolwith1.Iwas

filledwithhope,yetmyfamily'sfinancialstrugglescastadarkshadowovermy2.Thewnrid

seemedtosay"no,"butI3toacceptdefeat.Withdeterminationburningininyheart.Itook

mattersintomyownhands,working4asababysitterfortwolongyears.EverypennyIearned

broughtmeonestepclosertomydreamof5amedicalschool.

Finally,myyearsof6workborefniits.IwontheopportunitytostudyMedicalBioscience.

Butmy7didn'tstopthers.IknewIhadto8.Thus,theUpliftingHopeInitiativewas

launched.Itaimedto9childreninruralareasnotjustwithclothes,butwithhope.Iwantedthem

toknow（heywere10,loved,andcapableofbreakingfreefromtheircircumstances.

ThereweredayswhenIwasunderdressed,feelinglikeIdidn't11andoutofplace,watching

othersenjoyopportunitiesthatseemedjustoutofmyreach.ButIlearnedavaluablelesson:my12

wasn'tdefinedbymyclothesormylackofopportunities.Itwasdefinedbymyabilityto13in

thefaceofadversity（逆境）.IrealizedthatIwasshapedbymy14.Iwasstrong,and15to

makeadifference.

1.A.interestsB.honorsC.insightsD.debts

2.A.willB.relationC.dreamD.preparation

3.A.plannedB.offeredC.happenedD.refused

4.A.independentlyB.hopelesslyC.occasionallyD.tirelessly

5.A.buildingB.attendingC.fundingD.operating

6.A.creativeB.voluntaryC.industriousD.professional

7.A.journeyB.expansionC.highlightD.question

8.A.flyoffB.gobackC.givebackD.catchup

9.A.treatB.botherC.entertainD.provide

10.A.seenB.separatedC.protectedD.pushed

11.A.crashB.dashC.belongD.try

12.A.strategyB.worthC.wealthD.basis

13.A.riseB.loveC.cooperaleD.learn

14.A.strugglesB.lossesC.regretsD.fears

15.A.relaxedB.amazedC.determinedD.relieved

答案

1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.DIC.A11.C12.B13.A14.A15.

C

组合练3阅读（2）&语法填空

1（2024浙江一考,B）主题社会进步

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall-notto

shelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.Iwasconductingaudilions（试演）formyplayinmylinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,ispreadsomethrows

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.Suddenly

Iwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthe

street.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhada

sparekeysenttomewithjuscenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthereareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa”mini

communitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan''borrow“abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,or

replaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

ForafewmonthsaftertheulibraryMopened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormally

considerbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsdemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadly,nolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.Butitcancertainlykeepm?entertainedwhileIwaitformywife

torescueme.

1.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibraryM?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

4.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe"library"?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

答案

I.B2.A3.B4.C

2(2O25山东潍坊三模C)主题社会服务

TheUnitedArabEmirates,80%desertwithonly0.7%cultivableland,struggleswithfoodsupply.

Unsurprisingly,(heoil-richnationhasofferedopportunitiesiocompaniesaimingtochangethose

statistics,asitattemptstofinditswaytowardfoodsupply.

HyveGeo,launchingaproject,isthelateststartupthathasfoundawaytoturnthedesertgreen

whileturningaprofittoo.Usingagriculturalwasteandalgae(藻类)，thecompanyiscreatingamixture

designedtoboosttreeplantingprojectsandfoodproduction.Andthroughgrowingalgae,itsaysiican

removeclimate-warmingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintheprocess.

ThemainsubstanceforHyveGeo'smixtureisbiochar,acarbon-richmaterialmadebyburning

organicmaterialsinalow-oxygenenvironment.HyveGeoissourcingitsorganicmaterialfromlocal

farmsandagriculturalwaste,andprocessingitalapilotsiteinAbuDhabi.Todate,thesitehas

produced2(X)tonsofbiochar,preventing8(X)tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Biocharitsefis

fantastic,butifyoustickitindesertsand,itdoesn'tdothatmuch.HyveGeohasappliedalgaetothe

solution.Itputsalgaethroughaubio-processingconcept"togetbioactiveexiracts(提取物)，which

canbeaddedtobiochartopromoteplantgrowth.Thecompanyclaimstospeedupsoilcreationfrom

years(olessthanamonth.

Trialswithtomatoesshoupromisingresults:plantsarelargerandcanwithstandhigher

temperatures,indicatingthegrowingmediumhelpsresistclimatestress.PartneringwithUAE

agriculturalauthorities.HyveGeoaimstogrowcropssuchaswheat,rice,andvegetableslocallyExpert

Dr.Marcellaacknowledgestheircomprehensivesoil-improvementstrategybutwarnsofsoil

regeneration'scomplexityandunknownirriga〔ion（灌溉）needs.

ProducingenoughalgaetomeetdemandandmakingHyveGeo'smodelcommerciallypracticable

arejusttwochallengesitfaces.HyveGeowillannounceitsnextroundofventurecapitalfunding.

44Climateisalong-termthing,“saidWelch,HyveGeochiefoperationsofficer."Ifwecandooiir

bittosolvethechallenge,that'sawonderfulthing."

1.WhatcanHyveGeo'sprojectdoaccordingloparagraph2?

A.Achievedoublegoals.B.Enhancefoodsafety.

C.Reduceagriculturalwaste.D.Popularizefarmingmethods.

2.HowdoesHyveGeomakebiocharfunctionbetter?

A.Byaddingittodesertsand.B.Bysimplifyingitsprocessing.

C.Bychangingitscarboncontent.D.Bymixingitwithalgaeextracts.

3.What'sDr.Marcella'sattitudetowardsthesoilcreationstrategy?

A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

4.Whatisimpliedabouttheprojectinthelastparagraph?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedsfinancialsupport.D.Itresolvesclimatechallenge.

答案

1.A2.D3.A4.C

3（2025山东日照三模）主题社会贡献

ScientistsaretransformingbarrensandsintoproductivelandinChina'snorthwest,1.

townsoncemovedawayfromadvancingdeserts,offeringecologicalandeconomichopetolocal

communities.

ZengFanjiangheadsaresearchstationoftheXinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeography.During

his30-yearcareer.Zenghasdevelopedsand-fixingtechnologiesusingsaltcedarsandsaxoulshrubs,

registering17patentswhileleadinghisteaminthefightagainstdesertification.Theirworkhasboosted

vegetation2.(cover)onshiftingdunes(沙丘)byirorethan40percentacross(hecounty,

withthesetechniquesnow3.(use)throughoutXinjiang.

Historically,the£(resident)ofQiracountyhavehadtorelocatetheirsettlements

threetimesduetoexpandingdesertsandseveresandstorms.In1983,recognizing5.

persistentthreat,authoritiesestablishedaresearchstationin(hecountytofightdesertification.

InJuly1997,31-year-oldZengleftUrumqi,capitalofXinjiang,6.theresearch

station,becomingthefirstgraduatestudentthere.Overtheyears.Zengguidedtheresearchstationin

establishingtechnicalmodelsforbetteringthemanagementandsustainableuseofdesertplants.Upto

now,theirachievements7.(apply)acrossnearly50,000muinHotanand8.

(neighbor)areas.

“Wemustsowtheseedsofscience/*Zengsaid,9.(encourage)youngresearchers

at(hestationtoactivelyengageinsciencepopularizationsomorepeoplecanunderstandthestories

behindsandpreventionandcontroleffortsK).enibraceenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.

答案

I.where2.coverage3.used4.residents5.the6.for7.havebeenapplied8.neighboring

9.encouraging10.and

组合练4阅读(2)&七选五

12024新课标n,B)主题社会服

务

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgo:tobringsomethingtoread?Yes,we

allhaveourphones,butmanyofusstilllike(ogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there'sakiosk(〃\亭)forthat,intheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangeta

one-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.,4Youchoosewhichlength>ou

wantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20.000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwas

launchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders."Wewantedtodosomethingwhere

wedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,vTrostsays."Andasof

rightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskand

thenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershiponiransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,so

couldshortstoriessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Altheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprove

theriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,“she

says.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

i.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers'needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

2.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

3.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

4.WhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBARTsfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

答案

I.C2.B3.A4.D

2（2O25全国一,C）主题社会服务

Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclinesinpedeslrizn（行人）mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssay

there'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthem

intothecarinstead.

DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrommelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.In

theirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallfora

rethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.

Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomake

wayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Most

famously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sleda

campaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacement

wilhanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor（市长）（ochampion“NewYorkasadecsnt

placetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.wSimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960s

and1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncities

w