Unit2 Morals and Virtues 拓展阅读-人教版高中英语必修第三册（原卷版+解析）

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

本单元的中心话题是“美德”，属于“人与社会”的主题语境。中国是文明古国、礼仪之邦，重德行、

贵礼仪,在世界卜素来享有盛誉°自古以来,美德始终是中华民族赖以牛存和发展的道德根基、思想基础.

也是重要的精神支柱和精神动力,美德，是成人之基，是做人之本，是一个人能有所作为的唯一正确航向。

“仁、义、礼、智、信”是中华民族传统美德的核心价值理念和基本要求。进入新的历史时期，传统美德

也与时俱进，纳入了社会主义价值观体系，具有了更为丰富的内涵。

一般来说，常见的美德包括：礼貌、忠诚、节制、勇气、正义、慷慨、怜悯、仁慈、感激、谦虚、宽

容、真诚、勤奋、坚韧、积极、善良、乐观、礼让、勤俭等。

1.精神品质

teamspirit团队精神

teamworkn.团队合作

strengthen/enhancethecooperation增强合作

cultivate/fosterthesenseofteamwork培养团队意识

optimismn.乐观

optiniisticadj.乐观的

pessimismn.悲观

pessimisticadj.悲观的

patiencen.耐心

patientadj.耐心的

prudencen.谨慎

prudentadj.谨慎的

persistence/perseverancen.恒心/毅力/坚持

perseveringadj.坚持不懈的

giveuphalfway半途而废

努力做某事endeavortodosth./strivetodosth./doone'sutmosttodosth

diagencen.勤奋

painstakingefforts刻苦努力

sclf-dcpcndcncc/sclf-rcliancc/indcpcndcnccn.独立；自立

innovationn；创新

innovativeadj.创新的；具有创新精神的

creativityn.创造力

creativeailj.有创造力的

criticalthinking批判性思维

self-confidencen,自信

modestyn.谦虚

modestadj.谦虚的

aggressiveadj.有进取心的

strongwilledadj.意志坚强的

tirelessadj.孜孜不倦的

consistentadj.始终如一的

逆境和苦难adversityandhardship

ambitionn.胸怀；抱负

不劳而获reapwithoutsowing

欲速则不达hastemakeswaste

utilitarianadj.功利的，急功近利的

付诸行动takeactions

dewn-to-earthadj.务实的

thriftn.节俭

thriftyadj.节俭的

honestyn.诚信

respecttheoldandcarefor(heyoung尊老爱幼

curiosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit工匠精神

striveforthebest/striveforexcellence精益求精

2.道德

publicmorality公德

devotionn.投入；忠诚

dedicationn.奉献精神

charityn.慈善

asenseofresponsibility/duty责仟感

shoulder/undertakeone'sduty/responsibilily承担责任

avoid/shirkone'sduty/responsibility逃避责任

traditionalvirtues传统美德

filialpiety孝道

selflessdevotion无私奉献

patriotismn.爱国主义

complywiththelaw遵守法律

complywiththepublicmorality遵守公德

followthemorals按道德行事

safeguardpublicmorals维护公共道德

spiteverywhere随地吐痰

makenoise/lalkloudly大声喧哗

littern.垃圾;v.乱丢垃圾

emptypromise空洞承诺

fa.sepromise虚假承诺

unfaircompetitions不公平竞争

consumers'rightsandinterests消费者权益

disregard(hepublicrules无视公共规章

br^ak/violatepublicregulations违反公共规章

charitableadj.乐善好施的

credibilityn.信誉，美誉

fakecommodities伪劣产品

dishonestbehaviors欺诈行为

illegalads非法广告

foDdsafety食品安全

misdecd/misconductn.不良行为

spiritofcontact契约精神

voluntaryservice志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

volunteerspirit志愿者精神

3.家庭/两代关系类

setanexample树立榜样

mutualunderstanding相互理解

theagingsociety老龄化社会

generationgap代沟

narrow/bridgegenerationgap?肖除代於J

careerwomen职业妇女

dcmestic/familyviolence家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bringup抚养

householdchores繁杂家务

spoilchildren=doteonchildren溺爱孩子

over-indulgencen.纵容溺爱

onlychild独生子女

twilightyears晚年

practicefilialpiety/fulfillfilialduty奉行孝道

support(takecareoiVsustain)theelderly(theold/theaged/thesenior/agedparents/theoldandinfirmparents)赡养

老人

nrstreat/i11-trcat/maltrcatparents虐待父母

cousinn.堂兄妹，表兄妹

offspringn.后代，后辈

ancestorn.祖先

heirn.继承人

4.健康成长

idoln.偶像

bknd/irrationalworshipof...对...盲目/非理性的崇拜

physicalhcalth/fitncss/wcll-bcing生理健康

inental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being心理健康

improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychologicd)health损害牛理(心理)健康

healthconcern健康问题

stateofhealth健康状况

sub-healthn.亚健康

publichealth公共卫生

stateofmind心'态

physicalexercises体育锻炼

well-balanceddiet均衡饮食

sacrificehealth牺牲健康

junkfood垃圾食品

foodadditives食品添加剂

goonadiet节食,减肥

indigestionn.消化不良

vaccinatev.给...接种疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness传染病

chronicdisease/illness慢性病

non-acclimatization水土不月艮

malnutritionn.营养不良

一、主题阅读基础篇，5篇

叵可艮主文■

一自由平・公正

fitse«Nflan

MichaelaClovisisaneighbourofrnine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair."Shesaidit

doesn'tlookrightanddoesn'tmatchmyskin,“saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,and

AfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.

Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing（戏弄）.MichaelasaidshefeltsmallandaloneM.Butshestoppedthe

teasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.

First,Michaelatalkedtoherparcnts.Hermothcr,Donna,toldMichaela*steacherandalsosuggestedthat

Michaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferenlpeopleinherfamily.andtheir

loveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.

aEveryoneTsskinorhaircolourisbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatfbryourself.Youhavetolearnto

beconfidentandcomfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgctwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmost

kiesgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferentJJustdon'tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!Be

proudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,"Michaela'smothersaid.

ThismadeMichaelafeelbelter.Afterthal,Michaelawasmoreconfidenl.Thenexttimeshewas

teased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI'mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.

1.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther.

A.hairB.skinC.neighbourD.family

2.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?

A.Shetoldherparents.

B.Sheasked（heauthorfbradvice.

C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.

D.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent.

3.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon“inparagraph4probablymeans.

A.searchingforB.laughingatC.fightingwithD.forgettingabout

Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.1.Ihaveseenthis

inmyownlife.

Poetrypreparedmeformypurpose.Ididnotseethisinitially,soItriedtakingadifferentdirection.___2

Ifinallyleftbehindmyfailuresandfullylaunchedintomydestiny.

Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetrybecamemysafetynet.Poetrywasmyoutletfrombullyingbypeers,

whichgavemelowself-esteem.3.Foreveryimportantmomentinmylife,Iwrotepoetry.Duringtough

times,Iwrotepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.

However,writingpoetrylacksfinancialstability.4.InAmerica,Iwasanassistantteacherfor

kindergarten.WhenlivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.TheworkIdidwassimilar.Iinspired

children,givingthemmylove,mytimeandmyheart.Still,poetrybroughtmejoy.5.

Whereyouareispreparingyouforyourpurpose.Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!

A.Ipursuedteachinginstead

B.istartedwritingpoemsatage5

C.Myoriginalplanneverworkedout

D.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou

E.Itshowedmehowtomakesenseoftheworld

F.Poetryismyvoicetobeseen,heardandknown

G.However,whenyouliveoutyourpurpose,youareunstoppable

Evenwithintheterribledarknessofwar,theflowerofartstillblooms（绽放）.

ShamsiaHassaniisateacherinAfghanistan.In2010.shelearned1topaintlargedrawingson

walls.Shebecamethe2womanstreetartistinhercountry.

Shamsiahasgrownintoabettergraffiti（涂鸦）artistovertheyears.Hercountry,however,hasbecomean

evenmore3place.Whenshepaints4,sheusuallystartstofeelunsafeafteraboutfifteen

minutes.Shecanonlypaintsomethingvery5orleavetheworkunfinished."It'snoteasy,6

worthit,”saidShamsia,Throughgraffiti,Icanchangethewarworn（被战争蹂躅的）wallsof7city

intobeautifulpaintings.M

Overthepasttenyears,theartisthascontinuedtodrawhermostfamousfigure—awoman8shut

eyesandnomouth.Shamsiahasgiventhisfigure（形象）different9indifferentpaintings.Shemaybea

soldierinoneandarefugee（难民）inanother."Shecloseshereyes,becauseshedocsn'twanttoseethedarkness

ofwar.Shefightsforapeacefulandbrightfuture,“saidShamsia."Sometimes,shealso10insadness.

Butherloveforhercountrywillneverchange.”

Herartworkshaveinspiredthousandsofwomenaroundtheworldandhavegivenanewhopetowomen

Afghanartistsinthecountry.

I.A.howB.whenC.where

2.A.bestB.latestC.first

3.A.seriousB.usefulC.dangerous

4.A.outsideB.abroadC.indoor

5.A.differentB.simpleC.careless

6.A.untilB.unlessC.but

7.A.yourB.myC.her

8.A.inB.ofC.with

9.A.meaningsB.rolesC.ways

10.A.gelslostB.gelsinjuredC.getsmad

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdateto

the2(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3RachelCarsonsaysin

“AFableforTomorrow”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,4alllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/'herfablebegins,5(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommany

age-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6(intend)foreveryone.

7(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.

Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

responsibility8savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason's

themeisamoreweighty9(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyric

formthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10(employ)todaytodrawattentionto

importanttruths.

假定你是李华，寒假期间，你参加了州F举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分

享这段有意义的经历。

⑴活动的时间、地点及内容；

⑵你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。

注意：短文诃数不少于80(题目已给出，不计入总诃数)

参考词汇：冬令营：wintercamp

AWeekIntheWild

Thiswinterholiday,insteadofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfamily,

二、主题阅读提高篇，5篇

Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefun

togetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslong

asyouhavemoneyorkick.butwhenyouaredovvnjheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?!lookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter.especiallyunderstanding.honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonis

feeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead.hetriestoleamfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson's

place,andheIriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agcodfriendishonest.Hedocsnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheir

goodpoinls.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteacholhe匚

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.!canalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetme

somewhereatacertaintimeJcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavounhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfI

amintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatir.akesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhave

fun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.TkatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefun

tobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriend

hasagoodsenseofhumour.too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndI

knowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,!knowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerich

B.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

C.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

D.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

2.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.understandeachother,sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoney

C.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD.havemoneyorluck

3.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.thequalitiesofafriend

WhenIwasakidmyparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.1Atcampwedidtons

ofgreatthingslikeswimming,sports,andarchery,butforme,themostmemorableexperiencewasanovernight

tripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou'veeverhikedamountain,youknowit'saphysicalchallenge,especiallywhen

you'recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.2

"Howmuchfartherisit?"

"Mypackistooheavy,canyoucarryitforme?"

Thereplyoftheteacherswas,"Suckitup."Thetruthis,thecomplainingcamperswerenowherenear(he

pointofexhaustion.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthesignsandgiventhemcare.3.

Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren'tgettinganysympathytheyovercamethediscomfort,andinmostcasesendedup

havingagreattime.4Youcancomplain,oryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeel

likeyou'regettingthenegativecnci^yout,butyou'reprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It'smuch

morelikelythatyourcomplainingwillarousethedislikeofthosearoundyou.

Noonelikesacomplainer.Complainingmakeslifeharderforeveryone.5

A.Thesummercampwasinterestingbutfullofcomplaint.

B.Thekidssimplyweren'tusedtothephysicalchallenge.

C.It'snousecomplaininganditcan'tbringuswhatwewant.

D.Thiswasagreatexperienceforme.

E.Therearctwowaystodealwithanunpleasantsituation.

F.Whencampersgottired,theycertainlystartedcomplaining.

H.Weshouldcomplainlessandmakemoreeffort.

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaand

thecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyaletofIcametostudyandworkin

Vienna.

IntheStraussfamily,therewere2composers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandthe

son.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.His

dancemusicmadehim3alloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,was4very

successfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867he5TheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwas6veryimporlantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,he

playednotonly7butalso(heviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmany

cities.Hewrote8piecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin17919hewasonly

thily-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreat10musician,andmanypeoplestill

thinkhismusicisperfect.

1.A.playersB.reportersC.musiciansD.scientists

2.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.A.richB.happyC.famousD.special

4.A.tooB.andC.muchD.also

5.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.haswritten

6.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

7.A.thepianoB.volleyballC.gamesD.chess

8.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

9.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

10.A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.AmericanD.Australian

TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessenta

thank-youlettertovolunteerappicantswhowerenot____1(previous)selected,andexpressed

gratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.

ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomanyaspectsofthe

preparationwork,andthecommittee____2____(adjust)requirementsforvolunteersin

____3____(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.

"4youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsand

Paralympics,everyapplicantisanexcellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,"the

committeesaysintheletter.

Manyapplicantssaidthey____5____(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.A

netizen（网民）___6____（name）Joleen-kunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomething

tobeproud7____astheywererespectedbythecommittee.

AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmnasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeis

warmtopayattentiontodetails,thus____8（send）aletterlikethis.

AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserveas

volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof____9arefromcollegesand

_____10（university）inBeijingandHebeiProvince.

你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“EverySetbackIsaTestforUs”为题

写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

（1）描述你自己经历的一次挫折：（2）你克服挫折的体会和建议。

注意：①短文词数不少于100词；②开头部分已写好，不计入总数；③不能使用真实姓名和

学校名称。

EverySetbackIsaTestforUs

Hello,everyone.I!mLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavethechancetospeakaboutthetopic:

EverySetbackIsaTestforUs.

三、主题阅读培优篇，5篇

Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimple

sayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:"Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhcreIchoose

towalkeverystepwillshow."Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbytheway

theylived.

Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner（内部的）standardforjudgingyourbehaviour.

Unfortunately±onestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety

andadiscipline（自制能力）wemustdemandofourselves.

There'sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse?sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-known

hospitaLShewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Atthe

endoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,"You'veonlyremoved11sponges（海绵）,andwe

used12.Weneedtofindthelastone."

“Iremovedthemall,“thedoctorassuredher."No,youdidn't,sir,"insistedthenurse/'Think

ofthepatient.n

Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.

Sowhenyouknowyou'reright,youcan'tyield.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthavea

betterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.

Self-respectandaclearawareness（意识）ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyand

arethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudo

becauseil'srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasily

yielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.theauthor?sgrandparentslikedsnow

B.theauthor?sgrandparentsdidn'tlikechatting

C.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday'ssociety

D.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone'sbehaviour

2.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause.

A.shcsawthedoctorhidethetwelfthsponge

B.shebelievedshewasright

C.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsible

D.sheknewthepatientwell

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduyield"meaninthetext?

A.admitB.giveinC.slopD.lookforward

4.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.

B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.

C.Byexplainingtheauthor'sgrandparents'beliefindetail.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

Ispentmymostinfluential10monthsofmylifeasajunior.1.ThereIattendeda

localpoorly-equippedschool.Everyday,Istruggledtofitinthenewsocialenvironment,butstill

experiencedsomanyblows.IsufferedfromracialdifferencesBesidestheheavilypollutedair

sometimesalmostchokedmetodeath.2.However,IwasconvincedthatIcould

challengemyselfandmakeadifference.

DuringthesummervacationIdecidedtobeavolunteeratanEasterSealscampwherepeople

withspecialneedsrequiredassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovedtheirabilitytodothings

ontheirown.3butthemostrewarding.Ifeltrelievedthatwithmyhelpaltogethermore

than950campersgainedindependence.

Ioftenwatcheddozensofabandonedanimalsstarveonthestreets.Ifeltsadforhomelessdogs

andwantedtohelpthemall.Overthecourseoftenmonths,Iprovidedabout50wanderinganimals

withfood,water,andevenmedicalcarewithmoneyfronimypocketandfoundhomesfor20-30

dogs!4.

Asthenewschoolyearbegan,ourdepartmenthadarenovation（翻新）.Iofferedtohelpclean

upalltheunwantedbooks.Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks,Iconvincedthe

departmentthatthebookscouldserveahigherpurposewhichintheendbenefitedtheschoolsin

Arizona.

5.Itmademebecomeapersonwithlove,patience,appreciation,determination,

andaboveallenthusiasm.Itrustthatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatallchangescan

occur.

A.Thedogswereluckytosurvive

B.Ihadtocopewithsocialconflictsaswell

C.Thedisabledpeoplewerehardtohelp

D.ItwasthemosttiringjobI'deverexperienced

E.The10-monthexperienceinArizonatransformedmegreatly

F.Ilearnedasimpleactcontributedtoabiginfluenceonthepooranimals

G.IleftmycomfortableandfamiliarhometohaveanunusualadventureinArizona

Leontineisanartist.Sheisgoodatdrawinghorses.Shedidn'tstudywellinhighschool.

Exceptfor1gradesinart,sheoftenfailedinothersubjects.As2,shedidn'tgo

tocollege.Everyonethoughtshewasverystupidandshecouldnotevenfinda3jobinthe

future/'Lifeisalongjourney.Anyonecangiveyouup,butyoucan'tgive4uptoosoon.

Leontinesays.Shewasn,t5byothers,words.Shesiartedherownpaintingroadstepby

step.Noonecouldimagine6difficultandlonelyitwaswhennoonecouldhelpher.At

first,shedidn'tpaintwellandnobodybelievedshecould7.Noweachofherpaintings

sells8thepriceofabout2000yuanthroughherhardwork.Inordertodrawthehorsewell,

shepractisedthousandsoftimes.Sheoftendrawsapicturehundredsoftimesto9herown

shortcomings(缺点).Sheknewshewasnotsmart,1()shechosethestupidestwayand

paintedahorsefor16years.Hereffortfinallypaidherback.

1.A.goodB.betterC.thebest

2.A.usualB.wellC.expected

3.A.simpleB.wonderfulC.exciting

4.A.yourselfB.youC.your

5.A.heardB.influencedC.known

6.A.whatanB.whatC.how

7.A.succeedB.successC.successful

8.A.toB.atC.in

9.A.findoutB.lookforC.find

10.A.andB.orC.so

Avideoofa66-year-oldmancalledErjiu,hasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephew

TangHaosharedtheman'sbriefbutheartwarminglifestoryonshort-videoplatformBilibilionMonday.

Inthevideo,Eijiuisshownasa"younggenius^^whoalwaysperformedwell1____(academic)

atschoolduringchildhood.However,whilehewasateenager,ahighfeverwasmisdiagnosed(误诊)and

he____2(give)thewrongmedicine,3____resultedinEijiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg.

Erjiu,who____4(lie)inbedinlowspiritsafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchinga

carpenter____5(go)aboutwoodworkingtasksforthreedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthe

villageandthetown.

AccordingtoTang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu6____acarpenter,sincehe

demonstratedhisbroader____7(skill)byfixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel,agasstoveanda

toycar.Healsomakeserhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument—withwood,usingfishingline

asstrings____8____snakeskinascovering.

Theman,whousesacaneduetoalongtime____9____(disable),isportrayedasacommonhero

whoneverbowstolife'sdifficulties,butstrugglesinstead___10___(lead)afullandmeaningfulvillage

life.

假定你是李华，在外教课期末考试中发现有人作弊，你认为这会影响考试公平。请你给

外教John写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.情况描述；

2.你的看法；

3.你的请求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

本单元的中心话题是“美德”,属干“人与社会”的主题语境.中国是文明古国、礼仪之邦,重德行、

员礼仪，在世界上素来享有盛誉。自古以来，美德始终是中华民族赖以生存和发展的道德根基、思想基础,

也是重要的精神支柱和精神动力,美德，是成人之基，是做人之本，是一个人能有所作为的唯一正确航向。

“仁、义、礼、智、信”是中华民族传统美德的核心价值理念和基本要求。进入新的历史时期，传统美德

也与时俱进，纳入了社会主义价值观体系，具有了更为丰富的内涵。

一般来说，常见的美德包括：礼貌、忠诚、节制、勇气、正义、糠慨、怜悯、仁慈、感激、谦虚、宽

容、真诚、勤奋、坚韧、积极、善良、乐观、礼让、勤俭等.

1.精神品质

teamspirit团队精神

teamworkn.团队合作

strengthen/enhancethecooperation增强合作

cultivate/fosterthesenseofteamwork培养团队意识

optiniismn.乐观

optimisticadj.乐观的

pessimismn.悲观

pessimisticadj.悲观的

patiencen.耐心

patientadj.耐心的

prudencen.谨慎

prudentadj.谨慎的

persistence/perseverancen.恒心/毅力/坚持

perseveringadj.坚持不懈的

giveuphalfway半途而废

努力做某事endeavortodosth./strivetodosth./doone'sutmosttodosth

diligencen.勤奋

painstakingefforts刻苦努力

seif-dependence/self-reliance/independencen.独。:；自立.

innovationn.创新

innovativeadj.创新的；具有创新精神的

creativityn.创造力

creativeadj.有创造力的

criticalthinking批判性思维

self-confidencen.自信

modestyn.谦虚

modestadj.谦虚的

aggressiveadj.有进取心的

strong-willedadj.意志坚强的

tirelessadj.孜孜不倦的

consistentadj,始终如一的

逆境和苦难adversityandhardship

ambitionn.胸怀；抱负

不劳而获reapwiihoulsowing

欲速则不达hastemakeswaste

utilitarianadj.功利的，急功近利的

付诸行动takeactions

dewn-to-earthadj.务实的

thriftn.节俭

thriftyadj.节俭的

honestyn.诚信

respecttheoldandcarefor(heyoung尊老爱幼

curiosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit工匠精神

striveforthebest/striveforexcellence精益求