Unit2语法易错+巩固练习-六年级英语（人教PEP版）

动词过去式的变化规则

1.Be动词的过去式：

❶第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he/she/it以及单数名词作主语时，be动词用was；

❷第二人称单数you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they以及复数名词作主语时，be动

词用were。

2.实义动词的过去式:

规则变化：

C大多数动词在词尾直接加・ed。

look-*lookedplay-playedstart-*startedo

图以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加

live-*livedhope-*hopeduse-*usedo

❸以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加・cd。

study-*studiedcarryfcarriedworry-*worriedo

❹重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加

stop->stoppedplanfplanned

不规则变化：

0有些动词的过去分词形式与原形或过去式相同O

hit-*hitset-*setput-*putcut-*cutlct-*lct

get-*gotsit-satfind-*foundhold-*heldwin—won

hang-hunglose-*lost

❷有些动词的过去分词形式与原形不同。

feed->fedlead->ledmeet-*metlearn-*learnt

本单元出现的动词过去式:

am.is-washave-haddo-didvisit-visitedenjoy-enjoyed

tell-loldclean-cleanedpaste-pasteddress-dressedwait-waited

count-countedgo-wentwork-workedwatch-watchedrun-ran

join-joinedlike-likedshare-sharedtalk-talkedread-read

make-madesing-sangdance-dancedwear-woreare-were

come-camewake-wokebegin-begancheer-cheeredwin-won

make-madeplay-playedsee-saweat-atestay-stayed

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Jim(tell)usafunnyjokelastnight.

2.Bob(do)wellinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

3.How(be)yoursummerholiday?

4.She(go)shoppingyesterday.

5.I(see)afilmwithmyfriendslastnight.

6.Jenny(put)uptheChristmastreelastnight.

7.We(watch)abasketballgameonTVlastnight.

8.Amy(play)thepianoathomelastnight.

9.John(read)abooklastnight.

10.一DidSamwearpaperclothestoo?

一No.He(wear)alotofbottles.

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。

fineeggeatplayfestival

Itwasa11.dayyesterday.ItwastheDragonBoat12..Ihadagoodtime

yesterday.Iwatchedthedragonboatrace.I13.alotofdeliciousfood.Igavesomerice

dumplingstomygoodfriend,Tom.Andhegavemesomechocolate14.andsomebread.

We15.withballoonsandflewkites.Wewerebothveryexcitedyesterday.

一般过去时

1.含be动词的句型结构

句型结构例句

肯定句主语+was/were+其它.Shewasadoctor.

否定句主语+was/were+not+其它.Shewasn'tadoctor.

一股疑问句Was/Were+主涪+其它？Wassheadoctor?

肯定问答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,shewas.

否定回答No,主语+was/were+not.No,shewasn't.

2.含实义动词的句型结构

句型结构例句

肯定句主语+动词过去式+其它.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

Hedidn'tplayfootball

否定句主语+didn't+动词原形+其它.

yeslerdciy.

一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其它？Didheplayfootballyesterday?

肯定回答Yes,主语+did.Yes,hedid.

否定回答No,主语+didn't.No,hedidn't.

一、单项选择。

)1.—DidyougototheparklastSunday?

Iwenttothezoo.

A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,Ididn't.

)2.一Didyouvisityourgrandpalastweekend?

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.No,Idon't.

()3.Ourschoolsmallfiveyearsago,butnowit'sbigandbeautiful.

A.isB.wasC.were

()4.Sheabookyesterday,andsheoftenbooksafterschool.

A.read;readsB.reads;readC.readed;reads

()5.—Didyougoswimminglastnight?

Ihadacoldandsleptallnight.

A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ididn't.C.No,Idon't.

（）6.SheaveryinterestingdayonSunday.

A.haveB.hadC.having

（）7.—Whatyourmotherdolastweekend?

一Shecookeddinner.

A.doB.doesC.did

（）8.一Lookatmynewcomicbook.

—Oh,Iitlastweekend.

A.watchedB.readC.reads

二、句型转换。

9.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（变成一般疑问句）

10.Hewasintheparkyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

11.Shecleanedtheroomthedaybeforeyesterday.（改为否定句）

12.HewasanEnglishwriter.（改为一般疑问句）

13.Howwasyourlastwinterholiday?（根据实际情况回答问题）

14.DidSarahgocyclinglastSunday?（作否定回答）

15.DidJohnhurthisfootlastWednesday?（作肯定回答）

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.tell2.have3.read____________

4.play5.dress6.wait____________

7.like8.go9.have____________

10.wear____________

二、单项选择。

()1.Ilastweek.

A.wentswimB.wentswimmingC.goswimming

()2.一Whatyoudolastnight?

—Imyhomework.

A.do;doB.did;didC.did;do

)3.Wealoloffunatthepartylastnight.

A.haveB.hadC.willhave

)4.Before,theystayingathome,butnowtheyoftenoutdoors.

A.liked;playedB.liked;playC.like;playing

)5.Itustwohoursgettherebytrain.

A.took;toB.take;forC.taking;to

)6.—DidyoutotheWestLake?

Yes,we.

A.go;didB.went;didC.go;didn't

()7.一Howyoursummerholiday?

一Itfine.

A.was;isB.were;wasC.was;was

()8.一youfishing?

——No,IdidnH.

A.Did;wentB.Do;goC.Did;go

)9.AmywenttoBeijingwithherfamily.

A.nowB.nextweekC.lastSunday

)10.Thereanymilkinthefridgejustnow.

A.isB.isn'tC.wasn't

三、句型转换。

1.Iwenttothevolunteeractivitylastweek.（改为否定句）

Itothevolunteeractivitylastweek.

2.Ivisitmyhometown,（ffllastyear改写句子）

Imyhometownlastyear.

3.ZhangPengwashedhisclotheslastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）

ZhangPenghisclotheslastSunday?

4.Didyougotoyourgrandparents'house?（作否定回答）

No,I.

5.Theysavediheboyyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

theydoyesterday?

四、连词成句.

1.did,last,what,you,weekend,do（?）

2.theholiday,rodeahorse,over,he（.）

3.did,trip,have,you,a,good（?）

4.see,film,Did,a,yesterday,Amy（?）

五、Nick与堂哥Mingming视频通话，分享春节家乡介休烟花秀中的精彩瞬间。请根据上下

文，补全对话。

A.WhatisLiuliart?

B.Yes,itwasgreat!

C.Jiexiuisfamousforit.

D.Cometomyplaceandhavealook,willyou?

E.I'mwatchingafireworksshowinmyhometown,Jiexiu.

Nick:Hi,Mingming!

Mingming:Hi,Nick!DidyouhaveagoodtimeatSpringFestival?

Nick:1.Whatareyoudoing?

Mingming:2.

Nick:Wow!Howwastheshow?

Mingming:Itwasamazing!Therewasadrone(无人机)show!1,000dronesflewintheskyand

madenicewordslike“ILoveJiexiu”and“loyaltyandfilialpiety,honestyandintegrity”(忠孝诚信).

Theyalsomadebeautifulpicturesof"MianshanMountain","JieZitui'\and"Liuliart^fromHoutu

Temple(后土庙).

Nick:Thatsoundssocool!3.

Mingming:It*sakindofcolouredglassart.4.

Nick:IlikelearningChineseculture!

Mingming:Metoo!Itooklotsofphotos.5.

Nick:OK.Ihavetogonow.Talktoyoulater!

Mingming:Bye!

六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。

Longlongago,there](be)aboy.Onedayhe2(want)tomakefunofthefarmers.

Sohe3(climb)upabigstone(石头)andshouted,44Wolves!Help!Wolvesare4(come)!”

Thefarmers5(run)tohelptheboy.Butthere6(be)nowolf.Thefarmers7(be)

veryangryand8(go)away.Theboy9(laugh)happily.

Thenextday,theboy10(play)thetrick(骗局;把戏)again.Thekindfarmersheardhim

andrantohelphim.Theboywashappyandshouted,"Ha!Ha!It*ssofunny.^^Thefarmers11

(become)reallyangry.

Onedayawolfreallycame.Theboywasafraidand12(cry)out,"Wolf!Wolf!”Andhe

shouted,44Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!Awolf!”Butnoone13(come).Atlast,thewolf_14

(cal)theboySsheep.

I.2.3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.11.12.

13.14.

七、【新语篇•时事热点】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Didyouwatchthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala（盛会）？

TherewasawonderfulrobotshowcalledYang807'《秧BOT》.16robotsdancedwithpeople.

Theycanrunfast,jumphighandevenusesticks（棍子）.Theymovedandwaved（挥动）colorful

ribbons（彩绸）.Therobotswerestrongandsmart.Peoplewereexcitedandsurprised.

Itwasagreatshow.Iwassoproud（自豪的）ofthesesmartrobots.Iloveourcountry.

（）1.TherewasarobotshowcalledYangBOTatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.

（）2.Sixtyrobotsdancedwithpeopleintheshow.

（）3.Therobotsonlycouldrunfastandjumphigh.

（）4.Theunderlinedword"smart“means“聪明的”

）5.WeshouldbeproudofChinaandloveourcountry.

参考答案

1.told2.did3.was4.went5.saw6.put7.watched8.played

9.read10.wore

11.fine12.Festival13.ate14.eggs15.played

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B

9.Didhefin