2026年高中英语语法全真模拟试卷附答案

2026年高中英语语法全真模拟试卷附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thenewlibrary,______bythelocalcommunity,willopennextmonth,offeringbooksandinternetaccesstoeveryone.A.wasfundedB.fundsC.isfundingD.beingfunded2.______busyheis,heneverstopstryingtohelpthoseinneed.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat3.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie______foranhour.A.hadalreadystartedB.hasalreadystartedC.hadstartedD.started4.Notonly______talented,butsheisalsoincrediblyhardworking.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe5.It'sessentialthateveryone______strictlytotherulesofthegame.A.followsB.followC.isfollowingD.willfollow6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what9.______aboutgoingforahikethisweekend?I'mtiredofstayingindoors.A.WouldyoumindB.Whydon'tweC.Let'sD.Shallwe10.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps,______Ipreferplayingbasketball.A.andB.butC.soD.for11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchandhasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which12.______hetried,hecouldn'topenthelockedbox.A.HoweverhardB.HoweverharddoesC.TheharderD.Harder13.Thishouse______in1990bymygrandfather.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbeingbuilt14.Itisreportedthatthelostwalletwasfound______neartheschoolgate.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies15.______kindyouare,shealwaysmanagestocomplain.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat二、多项选择16.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences.(1)Iftheweather______finetomorrow,we______tothebeach.A.is/willgoB.willbe/goC.is/goD.willbe/aregoing(2)______ofthestudents______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.Many/isB.Many/areC.Much/isD.Much/are17.Selectthesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.(1)Hedidn'tstudyhard,sohefailedthetest.A.B.Hefailedthetestalthoughhedidn'tstudyhard.C.D.Failingthetest,hedidn'tstudyhard.(2)A.TheteacheraskedmewhydidIcomelate.B.B.Idon'tknowwhereishegoing.C.C.Sheistheonlyonewhowaschosenforthetrip.D.D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.18.Completethesentenceswithappropriatenon-finiteverbs.(1)I______him______totheairportyesterday.A.saw/goB.saw/goingC.haveseen/goD.haveseen/going(2)Theman______acrossthestreetwasmyformercolleague.A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.whowalked19.Fillintheblankswithsuitableprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.(1)Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.inB.onC.atD.for(2)Hearrived______London______themorningofJune1st.A.in/atB.at/inC.in/onD.on/at20.Identifythesentenceswithpassivevoice.(1)A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.B.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.C.C.Theywereaskedtoleavetheroom.D.D.Heisbelievedtobethebestcandidate.(2)A.Muchattentionneedstobepaidtoprotectingtheenvironment.B.B.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.C.C.Heisconsideredhonestandreliable.D.D.Wasthemeetingattendedbyeveryone?三、语法填空ReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwithONEword.Youshouldusethewordgiveninthebrackets,orwritedownthewordyouthinkappropriate.(Ifyouchangethewordgiven,youmustcrossitoutandwritedownthenewwordinthespaceprovided.Youshouldwriteatleastonewordbutnomorethanthreewords.)Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(1)______tothecountrysideforapicnic.It______(2)______abeautifulday,______(3)______thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheskywasclearblue.We______(4)______abigpicnicblanketandlaiditonthegrass.Mymother______(5)______plentyoffoodanddrinks,includingsandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Whilewe______(6)______thefood,myyoungerbrother______(7)______playingwithadogthatbelongedtoourneighbor.I______(8)______theopportunitytotakemanyphotosand______(9)______myfamily.Unfortunately,itstartedrainingsuddenlywhenwe______(10)______preparingtoleave,sowehadtopackupquicklyandgobackhome.Althoughourpicnicwascutshort,Istill______(11)______itbecausewehadspentqualitytimetogether.Itwasagreatexperience,andI______(12)______lookingforwardtoournextoutdooradventure.四、短文改错Thispassagecontainstenerrors.Eachindicatedsentencecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.(Forexample,ifyouthinkthereisanerrorintheword"treatment",youshouldwritetheword"treatment"andwritedownthecorrectwordinthespaceimmediatelyaftertheword.)DearAlice,IwassoworriedwhenIheardthatyouwereinjuredintheaccident.ThankyouforyourquickreplyandfortellingmethatyouweregoingtobeOK.Itmademefeelmuchbetter.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmewritingtoyou,butIwantedtoaskifyouneededanything.Iliveveryneartoyourhome,soIcouldbringyousomefoodorhelpyouwithyourhouseworkifyouneededit.Ialsothoughtthatitwouldbegoodforyoutohavesomeonetotalkto.IamfreenextWednesdayevening,soperhapswecouldmeetforacoffee?Ireallyhopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,Tom试卷答案一、单项选择1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C二、多项选择16.(1)A(2)B17.(1)B,C(2)C,D18.(1)B(2)B19.(1)A(2)C20.(1)A,B,C,D(2)B,C,D三、语法填空1.went2.was3.and4.laid5.hadmade6.wereenjoying7.was8.seized9.spent10.were11.enjoyed12.am四、短文改错1.wasinjured→injured(非谓语动词作宾补，省略to)2.goingtobeOK→tobeOK(动词不定式作宾语)3.askifyouneededanything→askifyouneededanything(多余的to)4.bringyousomefoodorhelpyouwithyourhousework→bringsomefoodorhelpyouwithyourhousework(并列连词and连接两个动词原形)5.itwouldbegoodforyoutohavesomeonetotalkto→itwouldbegoodforyoutohavesomeonetotalkto(it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式tohavesomeonetotalkto)6.nextWednesdayevening→nextWednesday(时间状语前不用定冠词)7.perhapswecouldmeetforacoffee?→perhapswecouldgoforacoffee?(meetforacoffee本身没有错误，但goforacoffee更常用自然)8.Yourssincerely,Tom→Yours,Tom(书信结尾敬语后跟逗号，且名字前不用定冠词)解析思路一、单项选择1.句意：这所新图书馆是由当地社区资助的，将于下月开放，向所有人提供书籍和互联网接入。此处描述动作完成且与谓语动词funded为同一主语library，且强调动作发生在将来之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式表被动和完成。故选D。2.句意：无论他多么忙，他永远不会停止帮助那些需要帮助的人。表示“无论多么+形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句时，应用“nomatterhow/what/when/where+形容词/副词，主句，从句”结构。故选C。3.句意：当他们到达派对时，电影已经开始了一个小时。此处描述过去某个时间点（arrived）之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故选C。4.句意：她不仅很有天赋，而且工作非常努力。当only放在句首，引起句子部分倒装时，助动词（is）提到主语（she）之前。故选B。5.句意：让每个人都严格遵守比赛规则至关重要。Itisessentialthat...结构中，主语从句谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。6.句意：这是我爬过的最高的山；从山顶看到的景色令人叹为观止。最高级前通常不用最高级形容词本身的比较级形式（morehigher），直接加最高级词尾-est。故选C。7.句意：如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件句用动词过去式（were）。故选B。8.句意：老师问学生们是否完成了他们的作业。表示“是否”，用whether或if引导宾语从句，从句谓语用陈述语序。故选C。9.句意：这个周末一起去远足怎么样？我厌倦了待在室内。Whydon'twe+动词原形提出建议。故选B。10.句意：我哥哥对集邮感兴趣，而我更喜欢打篮球。表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。11.句意：这家公司正在寻找既会说法语又具有市场经验的人。指人，用who引导定语从句。故选A。12.句意：无论他多么努力尝试，他都无法打开锁着的盒子。表示“无论多么+形容词/副词”，用“however+形容词/副词+主句，从句”结构。故选A。13.句意：这所房子是我祖父于1990年建造的。描述过去的动作，且主语house是动作承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。14.句意：据报道，丢失的钱包在学校大门附近被发现。描述在某个时间点被发现的动作，且钱包是主语，应用现在分词的被动式表被动。故选A。15.句意：无论你多么善良，她总是抱怨。表示“无论多么+形容词/副词”，用“nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主句，从句”结构。故选C。二、多项选择16.(1)A.is/willgo:动词一般现在时/一般将来时，符合语境。B.willbe/go:动词一般将来时/动词原形，符合语境。C.is/go:动词一般现在时/动词原形，不符合将来时态要求。D.willbe/aregoing:动词一般将来时/现在进行时，不符合语境。故选A,B。(2)A.Many/is:Many修饰可数名词复数，谓语用are。B.Many/are:Many修饰可数名词复数，谓语用are。C.Much/is:Much修饰不可数名词，谓语用is。D.Much/are:Much修饰不可数名词，谓语用is。故选B。17.(1)A.逗号连接两个独立分句，缺少连词或从属连词。B.although引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时，符合语法。C.破折号（——）使用不当，且句子结构完整。D.现在分词短语作原因状语，主句主谓一致且时态正确。故选B,C。(2)A.宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语序。B.宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语序。C.who引导定语从句，修饰theonlyone，符合语法。D.祈使句否定形式应为Don'tknowtheanswer。故选C,D。18.(1)A.saw/go:看到某人做某事。B.saw/going:seesb.doingsth.强调看见的动作本身。C.haveseen/go:haveseensb.go强调看到动作完成。D.haveseen/going:不符合结构。根据语境，应用seesb.doingsth.。故选B。(2)句意：走过街的那个人是我的前同事。此处描述主语Theman和谓语walked之间的逻辑关系，且walked为不及物动词，应用现在分词表主动或描述状态。故选B。19.(1)beinterestedin+sth.:对……感兴趣。故选A。(2)arrivein+大地点;arriveat+小地点;on+具体某天。故选C。20.(1)A.被动语态。B.被动语态。C.被动语态。D.Itisbelievedthat...主语从句中，believed为过去分词表被动看法。故选A,B,C,D。(2)A.主语从句需要被动语态，应为Attentionneedstobepaid...。B.被动语态。C.beconsidered+adj./adv./n.作表语，表被动看法。D.祈使句否定形式。故选B,C,D。三、语法填空1.went:根据lastweekend，时态为过去时。gotothecountryside。2.was:根据It和shining，主谓一致，一般过去时。Itwasabeautifulday。3.and:连接两个并列成分：thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheskywasclearblue。4.laid:根据laid和blanket，动词过去式，此处应用过去式。laidabigpicnicblanket。5.hadmade:根据laidblanket(过去式)和plentyoffoodanddrinks，时间先后，用过去完成时。mymotherhadmadeplentyoffood...6.wereenjoying:根据while和picnicblanket(过去式)，一般过去时，复数主语。Whilewewereenjoyingthefood...7.was:根据myyoungerbrother和playing，主谓一致，一般过去时。myyoungerbrotherwasplaying...8.seized:根据theopportunity和takephotos，动词原形，It作形式主语。Iseizedtheopportunitytotakephotos...9.spent:根据seized和myfamily，一般过去时，复数主语。spentmyfamilytime...10.were:根据raining和preparing，一般过去时，复数主语。whenwewerepreparing...11.