2026年全国海船船员考试船长及甲板部（航海英语9001）综合练习题及答案

2026年全国海船船员考试（船长及甲板部（航海英语9001)）综合练习题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共50分）1.InacrossingsituationunderCOLREGS,thevesselwhichisrequiredtokeephercourseandspeedisthe______.A.give-wayvesselB.stand-onvesselC.overtakingvesselD.vesselnotundercommand答案：B解析：交叉相遇局面中，直航船（stand-onvessel）应保向保速；让路船（give-wayvessel）应及早采取大幅度的避让行动。2.Avesselengagedinfishingshallnotimpedethepassageof______withinanarrowchannelorfairway.A.onlypassengervesselsB.power-drivenvesselsunder20metresinlengthC.anyothervesselD.vesselsatanchor答案：C解析：COLREGS第9条（c）款规定，在狭水道或航道内航行的捕鱼船不得妨碍任何其他船舶的通过。3.Avesselshallproceedatasafespeedsothatshecan______.A.arriveatthenextportontimeB.overtakeothervesselseasilyC.takeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionandbestoppedwithinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionsD.maintainherscheduleregardlessofvisibility答案：C4.Inrestrictedvisibility,avesselshall______.A.stopherenginescompletelyB.anchorimmediatelyC.haveherenginesreadyforimmediatemanoeuvreD.soundfogsignalsonly答案：C解析：第19条要求能见度不良时备车航行（enginesreadyforimmediatemanoeuvre）。5.AccordingtoCOLREGSRule32,a"prolongedblast"meansablastlasting______.A.1to2secondsB.about10secondsC.2to3secondsD.4to6seconds答案：D解析："短声"约为1秒，"长声"为4～6秒。6.Avesselnotundercommandmeansavesselwhichthroughexceptionalcircumstancesisunableto______.A.manoeuvreasrequiredbytheseRulesB.maintainhercourseC.anchorsafelyD.communicatebyradio答案：A7.Avesselatanchorduringthedayshallshow______.A.twoblackballsB.oneblackballC.oneblackdiamondD.nomark答案：B8.Thesidelightsofavesselcoveranarcof______.A.225degreesB.135degreesC.180degreesD.112.5degrees答案：D解析：舷灯显示水平弧度为112.5°，即自船首正前方至正横后22.5°。9.Avesselengagedintowingwherethelengthofthetowexceeds200metresshallexhibitduringtheday______.A.threeblackballsB.ablackdiamondshapewhereitcanbestbeseenC.twoblackconesD.ablackcylinder答案：B10.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossingsoastoinvolveriskofcollision,thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardsideshall______.A.keepoutofthewayandavoidcrossingaheadoftheothervesselB.maintaincourseandspeedC.soundoneshortblastandturntoportD.stopherway答案：A解析：第15条要求，本船右舷有他船时应给他船让路；如当时环境许可，还应避免横越他船前方。11.Themainpurposeofthecollisionbulkheadisto______.A.increasethecargospaceB.strengthenthesternstructureC.limitfloodingofthemainbodyoftheshipifthebowisdamagedD.improvethevessel'sspeed答案：C12.A"bulwark"is______.A.asolidbarrieralongtheupperedgeofthedeckB.apartitioninsideacargotankC.atypeofmooringlineD.asmallhatch答案：A13.The"keel"is______.A.theupperedgeofthehullB.atypeofanchorC.themainlongitudinalstructuralmemberalongthebottomcentrelineoftheshipD.thesteeringgear答案：C14.Hatchcoversareusedto______.A.securethecargointheholdB.closeandprotectthecargoholdsC.supportthederricksD.trimthevessel答案：B15.A"winch"onacargoshipisusedto______.A.steertheshipB.pumpoutthebilgesC.liftandlowercargoD.measurethedepthofwater答案：C16.Thepropellerofashipproduces______tomovethevesselthroughthewater.A.thrustB.dragC.liftD.torqueonly答案：A17.Anechosounderisusedtomeasure______.A.thespeedofthevesselB.thewatertemperatureC.thewinddirectionD.thedepthofwaterunderthekeel答案：D18.TheGPSreceiverprovidesthevessel's______.A.headingonlyB.speedthroughthewateronlyC.positioninlatitudeandlongitudeD.enginerevolutions答案：C19.Onenauticalmileisequalto______.A.1000metresB.1852metresC.1609metresD.2000metres答案：B20.Theterm"speedovertheground"(SOG)means______.A.thespeedrelativetothesurroundingwaterB.theenginespeedC.theactualspeedofthevesselrelativetotheseabedD.theaveragespeedsincedeparture答案：C21.Abarometerisaninstrumentusedtomeasure______.A.windspeedB.visibilityC.humidityD.atmosphericpressure答案：D22.Arapidfallinbarometricpressureusuallyindicates______.A.finesettledweatherB.anapproachingdepressionanddeterioratingweatherC.nochangeinweatherD.clearingskiesafteracoldfront答案：B23.Inaweatherreport,"visibility"means______.A.theheightofthecloudbaseB.themaximumdistanceatwhichobjectscanbeclearlyseenC.thedurationofdaylightD.thedistancetothenearestport答案：B24.TheBeaufortscaleisusedtoindicate______.A.windforceB.waveheightC.seatemperatureD.atmosphericpressure答案：A25.Whenavesselproceedsinshallowwaterathighspeed,the"squat"effectmaycause______.A.anincreaseindraftandachangeoftrimB.adecreaseindraftC.nochangeindraftD.asuddenlisting答案：A解析：浅水中高速航行时船体下沉（squat）会使吃水增加，并可能改变纵倾。26."Payouttheanchorcable"means______.A.heaveintheanchorcableB.securethecablewithastopperC.disconnectthecableD.letoutmoreanchorcable答案：D27."Walkingbacktheanchor"means______.A.heavingtheanchoruptothehawsepipeB.weighinganchorC.loweringtheanchorbyreversingthewindlassD.draggingtheanchoralongthebottom答案：C28.To"secure"ahatchcovermeansto______.A.openitcompletelyB.removeitfromthehatchC.paintitwithananti-corrosioncoatingD.fastenitproperly答案：D29.Apilotladderisusedwhen______.A.thecrewmembersgoonshoreleaveB.thepilotboardsorleavesthevesselC.theshipisindrydockD.lifeboatsarelowered答案：B30.Inamanoverboardsituation,thefirstactionofthelookoutshouldbeto______.A.jumpoverboardtorescuethepersonB.releasealifebuoyandkeepvisualcontactwiththepersonC.runtothecaptain'scabinD.launchthelifeboatatonce答案：B解析：发现人员落水后应立即抛投救生圈并保持目视跟踪，随后报告驾驶台实施人员落水操纵（Williamson旋回等）。31.The"musterstation"is______.A.thecaptain'scabinB.theengineroomcontrolroomC.thedesignatedplacewherepersonsassembleinanemergencyD.thecargocontrolroom答案：C32.Whenworncorrectlyinthewater,alifejacketshouldsupport______.A.yourfeetabovethewaterB.yourarmsintheairC.yourheadabovethewaterD.yourbackonly答案：C33.The"stowagefactor"ofacargois______.A.theweightofonepackageB.thenumberofpackagesperholdC.thepercentageofbrokenstowageD.thevolumeoccupiedbyonetonneofthatcargo答案：D34.A"tweendeck"is______.A.anintermediatedeckbetweenthemaindeckandthebottomoftheholdB.theuppermostcontinuousdeckC.thebridgedeckD.thetanktop答案：A35.Shiftingofcargoinheavyseasmaycause______.A.increasedspeedB.improvedtrimC.lossofstabilityandadangerouslistD.bettersteeringresponse答案：C36.Themainpurposeoflashingdeckcargoisto______.A.protectitfromrainB.preventitfromshiftinginheavyweatherC.reduceitsweightD.increasetheship'sfreeboard答案：B37."COW"intankeroperationsreferstowashingcargotankswith______.A.seawaterB.freshwaterC.chemicalsD.crudeoil答案：D解析：COW（CrudeOilWashing，原油洗舱）是利用原油作冲洗介质，在卸货过程中对货油舱进行喷射清洗。38.Beforeenteringacargotankforinspection,thetankmustbe______.A.filledwithwaterB.heatedtoahightemperatureC.pressurizedwithairD.gas-freedandtestedforoxygencontent答案：D解析：进入液货舱前必须进行除气（gasfreeing），并检测含氧量与有毒气体含量，经签发许可并确认安全后方可进入。39.TheSOLASConventionisconcernedmainlywith______.A.thepreventionofmarinepollutionB.thesafetyoflifeatseaC.thetrainingofseafarersD.thelimitationofshipowner'sliability答案：B40.UndertheSTCWConvention,adeckofficermustholdavalid______beforeperformingwatchkeepingduties.A.CertificateofCompetencyB.CertificateofInsuranceC.LoadLineCertificateD.SafetyManagementCertificate答案：A41.MARPOLAnnexIdealswiththepreventionofpollutionby______.A.sewageB.garbageC.oilD.noxiousliquidsubstances答案：C42.MARPOLAnnexVdealswiththepreventionofpollutionby______.A.oilB.garbageC.sewageD.airpollution答案：B43.TheInternationalOilPollutionPrevention(IOPP)Certificateisissuedunder______.A.SOLASB.STCWC.theLoadLineConventionD.MARPOLAnnexI答案：D44.InGMDSSSeaAreaA1,distressalertingismainlycarriedoutby______.A.HFDSCB.VHFDSCC.INMARSAT-CD.satelliteEPIRB答案：B解析：A1海区指岸基VHF岸台覆盖范围（约20～30海里），该海区内遇险报警主要依靠VHFDSC。45.AMAYDAYmessagehaspriorityover______.A.onlyPANPANmessagesB.allothercommunicationsC.onlyroutinecommunicationsD.onlysafetymessages答案：B46.Inradiotelephonecommunication,theword"over"means______.A.IamclosingdownthestationB.IhavefinishedspeakingandexpectareplyC.noreplyisexpectedD.pleasechangetoanotherfrequency答案：B47.Beforealoadedvesselproceedstosea,themastershouldensurethatthestabilityinformationis______.A.keptconfidentialB.senttothechartererC.availableandusedforthesafeoperationofthevesselD.postedintheengineroom答案：C48.Anoteofprotest(seaprotest)isgenerallysignedbythemasterto______.A.recorddamagesufferedduringheavyweatherforsubsequentlegalorinsuranceclaimsB.informtheporthealthofficerofthecargoC.bookapilotD.requestbunkers答案：A49.TheOfficeroftheWatchisresponsiblefor______.A.thecargoloadingplanonlyB.theenginemaintenanceC.thesafenavigationofthevesselduringhiswatchD.thesaleofstores答案：C50.TheMaster'sstandingordersshouldbe______.A.postedinthecrewmessroomonlyB.replacedeveryvoyageC.ignoredduringdaylighthoursD.readandcompliedwithbytheofficersofthewatch答案：D二、航海术语与IMO标准通信用语（每题1分，共20分）1.Theabbreviation"ETA"standsfor______.A.EstimatedTimeofArrivalB.ExactTimeofArrivalC.EstimatedTimeofApproachD.EarlyTimeofArrival答案：A2.Theabbreviation"ETD"standsfor______.A.ExactTimeofDestinationB.EstimatedTimeofDepartureC.EstimatedTimeofDockingD.EarlyTimeofDeparture答案：B3."COW"intankeroperationsmeans______.A.CleanOilWaterB.CrudeOilWashingC.CargoOilWasteD.ContinuousOilyWater答案：B4."IGS"standsfor______.A.IntegratedGasSystemB.InternalGuidanceSystemC.InternationalGasStandardD.InertGasSystem答案：D5."SWL"means______.A.SafeWorkingLoadB.StandardWaterLevelC.SafeWaterLineD.SteelWireLashing答案：A6."DWT"means______.A.DryWaterTankB.DeadWeightTonnageC.DeepWaterTerminalD.DoubleWheelTiller答案：B7."GT"inshipmeasurementmeans______.A.GrossTonnageB.GeneralTermsC.GreatestTensionD.GuideTorque答案：A8."UKC"standsfor______.A.UniformKeelConditionB.UnderwaterKeelCheckC.UnderKeelClearanceD.UnidentifiedKeelComponent答案：C解析：UKC（UnderKeelClearance）指龙骨下富余水深，是确定船舶最大吃水的重要依据。9."OOW"istheabbreviationfor______.A.OfficeroftheWharfB.OwneroftheWatchC.OfficeroftheWatchD.OperatoroftheWinch答案：C10."RPM"standsfor______.A.RoutePerMinuteB.RevolutionsPerMinuteC.RelativePositionMarkD.RatedPowerMaximum答案：B11.Whenthepilotsays"Allfast",itmeans______.A.alllinesareletgoB.theenginesarestoppedC.allmooringlinesaresecuredD.theanchorisup答案：C12."Letgo"inmooringoperationsmeans______.A.heaveinthelineB.makefastthelineC.keepthelinetightD.releasetheline答案：D13."Heavein"means______.A.haulintheropeorcableB.payouttheropeC.holdtheropesteadyD.cuttherope答案：A14."Slackaway"means______.A.heaveinB.payoutthelineslowlyC.secureimmediatelyD.doubleup答案：B15."Singleup"means______.A.letgoalllinesB.doublealllinesC.heavealllinesD.leaveonlyonelineoneachmooring答案：D16.A"springline"isprimarilyusedto______.A.securethebowtothequayB.preventthevesselfrommovingforwardorasternC.carryelectricpowerD.hoistcargo答案：B17.A"breastline"leads______.A.ataboutrightanglestotheship'scentrelineB.diagonallyforwardC.diagonallyaftD.aroundthebollardtwice答案：A18.A"headline"is______.A.aspringlineB.aheavinglineC.alinefromthesternD.amooringlineleadingfromthebow答案：D19.AccordingtotheIMOStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases,ifyoudonotheartheotherstationclearly,youshouldsay"______".A.Slowdown,pleaseB.RepeatthemessageC.Sayagain,pleaseD.Speaklouder,please答案：C20.Thecorrectreplyto"Howdoyoureadme?"is"______".A.IreadyouloudandclearB.IseeyouclearlyC.IunderstandyouD.Icopythechart答案：A三、阅读理解（每题1分，共30分）Passage1Rule10—TrafficSeparationSchemes.Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshall:(a)proceedintheappropriatetrafficlaneinthegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowforthatlane;(b)sofaraspracticablekeepclearofatrafficseparationlineorseparationzone;(c)normallyjoinorleaveatrafficseparationschemeattheterminationofthelane,butwhenjoiningorleavingfromeithersideshalldosoatassmallanangletothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowaspracticable.Avesselshall,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingatrafficseparationscheme,butifobligedtodososhallcrossatasnearlyrightanglestothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowaspracticable.1.Accordingtothepassage,avesselusingaTSSshouldproceed______.A.againstthetrafficflowB.intheappropriatetrafficlaneinthegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowC.alongtheseparationlineD.atrightanglestothelane答案：B2.WhenleavingaTSSfromtheside,avesselshould______.A.crossatrightanglesB.proceedatfullspeedC.joinorleaveatassmallanangleaspracticableD.anchorfirst答案：C3.ThepassagestatesthatcrossingaTSSshould______.A.beavoidedasfaraspracticableB.alwaysbedoneat45degreesC.bedoneonlyatnightD.beencouragedforsafety答案：A4.Avesselshouldkeepclearofatrafficseparationline______.A.underallcircumstancesB.sofaraspracticableC.onlywhenvisibilityispoorD.wheninstructedbyVTS答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vesselsmayanchorfreelyinthetrafficlane.B.Vesselsshouldnormallyjoinorleavetheschemeattheterminationofthelane.C.CrossingaTSSisstrictlyprohibited.D.Vesselsshouldavoidusingthetrafficlane.答案：BPassage2AccordingtoMARPOLAnnexI,thedischargeofoiloroilymixturesintotheseafromashipisgenerallyprohibited.Undercertainconditions,however,atankermaydischargeoilresidues.Theseconditionsinclude:thetankerisnotwithinaspecialarea;thetankerismorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland;thetankerisproceedingenroute;theinstantaneousrateofdischargedoesnotexceed30litrespernauticalmile;andthetankerhasinoperationanoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystem.AnysuchdischargemustberecordedintheOilRecordBook.6.UnderMARPOLAnnexI,dischargeofoilfromatankeris______.A.alwaysallowedB.generallyprohibitedbutpermittedunderspecifiedconditionsC.neverallowedD.allowedonlyinport答案：B7.Atankerdischargingoilresiduesmustbe______.A.atanchorB.morethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestlandC.withinaspecialareaD.inport答案：B8.Theinstantaneousrateofoildischargemustnotexceed______.A.50litrespernauticalmileB.100litrespernauticalmileC.30litrespernauticalmileD.60litrespernauticalmile答案：C9.Dischargesofoilmustberecordedinthe______.A.DeckLogBookB.EngineLogBookC.OilRecordBookD.Cargomanifest答案：C10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforpermitteddischarge?A.Thetankerisproceedingenroute.B.Thetankerhasanoperationaloildischargemonitoringsystem.C.Thedischargetakesplacewithinaspecialarea.D.Thetankerismorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland.答案：C解析：MARPOL附则I明确规定，在特殊区域内禁止排放油类或含油混合物，故C不属于允许排放的条件。Passage3GALEWARNING.At0600UTCtoday,adeeplowpressuresystemwascentrednearlatitude30degreesnorth,longitude125degreeseast,movingnortheastat20knots.Thewindswithin300nauticalmilesofthecentreareforce8to9withveryroughseasandheavyswell.Vesselsareadvisedtokeepatasafedistancefromthecentreandtobepreparedforrapidlydeterioratingweather.Thenextwarningwillbeissuedat1200UTC.11.Theweatherwarningisabout______.A.atropicalstormB.agaleassociatedwithalowpressuresystemC.densefogD.icingconditions答案：B12.Thelowpressurecentrewaslocatedat______.A.30°N,125°EB.20°N,125°EC.30°S,125°WD.40°N,120°E答案：A13.Thestormismoving______.A.southwestB.northwestC.northeastD.southeast答案：C14.Vesselsareadvisedto______.A.approachthecentreB.keepwellclearofthecentreC.anchorimmediatelyD.reducecargo答案：B15.Within300nauticalmilesofthecentre,windsareexpectedtobe______.A.Force4to5B.Force6to7C.Force8to9D.Force12答案：C解析：大风警报（galewarning）通常指蒲福风级8～9级、风速34～47节的情况。Passage4Vessel:MAYDAY,MAYDAY,MAYDAY.ThisisM/VMERMAID,M/VMERMAID,M/VMERMAID.Signal:MAYDAY.Position:latitude38degrees54minutesnorth,longitude121degrees30minuteseast.Thevesselisonfireintheengineroomandisnotundercommand.Thereare22personsonboard.Weintendtoabandonthevessel.Irequireimmediateassistance.CoastStation:M/VMERMAID,thisisCoastStation.ReceivedMAYDAY.Whatisthenatureofyourdistress?Vessel:Fireintheengineroom,notundercommand,abandoningvessel.CoastStation:Understood.Rescuecraftwillbesent.StandbyonChannel16.16.Thenameofthevesselindistressis______.A.COASTSTATIONB.MERMAIDC.MAYDAYD.CHANNEL16答案：B17.Whatisthenatureofthedistress?A.FloodingB.GroundingC.FireintheengineroomD.Collision答案：C18.Howmanypersonsareonboard?A.20B.21C.22D.24答案：C19."Notundercommand"meansthevessel______.A.isunabletomanoeuvreduetoexceptionalcircumstancesB.isatanchorC.isundersailD.iswaitingforapilot答案：A20.Thecoaststationtellsthevesselto______.A.abandontheshipimmediatelyB.standbyonChannel16C.changetoChannel6D.stoptransmitting答案：BPassage5Beforesailing,alldeckcargoandcontainersmustbeproperlysecured.Lashingsshouldbecheckedandtightenedtopreventshiftingofcargoinheavyseas.Ashiftingofcargocanseriouslyaffectthestabilityofthevesselandmaycauseadangerouslistorevencapsize.Duringthevoyage,thecrewshouldregularlyinspectthelashings,especiallyafterheavyrolling.Ifanylashingisfoundlooseorbrok