2026-2027学年人教八年级上册英语期中大试卷（含答案）

人教八年级上册英语期中大试卷班级：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分基础夯实（基础层60分）一、语音辨析选出划线部分读音不同的一项（每题1分，共10分）()1.A.mouseB.cloudC.young()2.A.healthyB.breadC.mean()3.A.wonderfulB.hotelC.photo()4.A.thinB.thankC.these()5.A.decidedB.wantedC.played()6.A.littleB.tidyC.kind()7.A.enoughB.toughC.though()8.A.quietB.nieceC.field()9.A.musicB.activityC.clinic()10.A.stampB.nameC.hand二、词汇归类选出不同类单词（每题1分，共10分）()1.A.hungryB.tiredC.talented()2.A.magazineB.newspaperC.program()3.A.weeklyB.usuallyC.sometimes()4.A.competitionB.mirrorC.prize()5.A.outgoingB.shyC.necessary()6.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nothing()7.A.dentistB.writerC.hobby()8.A.creativeB.seriousC.clearly()9.A.prettyB.cheaplyC.comfortably()10.A.vacationB.weekendC.daytime三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）1.Itisn________forstudentstofinishhomeworkontime.2.Thelittlegirlisverys________.Sheisafraidoftalkingtostrangers.3.Myfatherusuallye________forhalfanhoureverymorningtokeephealthy.4.Thereisno________(差异)betweenthetwopictures.5.Youshouldtakeyourstudy________(严肃地).6.Lindawonfirstp________inthesingingcompetitionlastweek.7.Ihave________(更少)freetimethanbefore.8.Heisa________(有创造力的)boyandhealwayshasnewideas.9.Wecanlearnsomething________(有用的)fromeveryactivity.10.Theweatherwasterrible,sowehadno________(选择)buttostayathome.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Tomruns________(fast)thanhisbrother.2.Mymotherexpectsme________(get)goodgrades.3.Therearemany________(activity)inourschoolafterclass.4.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouworkhard.5.Sheusuallyspendstwohours________(read)bookseveryday.6.Heisoneofthe________(talent)studentsinourclass.7.Ididn’tsee________(someone)intheclassroomjustnow.8.Themovieismuch________(wonderful)thanIthought.9.Doingsportscanmakeus________(health)andstrong.10.Theydecided________(visit)theoldpeople’shomelastSunday.五、单项选择（基础语法全覆盖，每题1分，共20分）()1.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,Ididn’tgo________.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere()2.________isready.Wecanstartourmeetingnow.A.NothingB.SomethingC.Everything()3.Mysister________TVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchesC.watched()4.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.I’mtoobusyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Hardlyever()5.Jackis________thanme,butheistaller.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest()6.Thisstoryis________ofallthestoriesinthebook.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting()7.It’simportant________us________learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;for()8.Mybestfriendissimilar________me.Webothlikemusic.A.withB.toC.in()9.Youdon’tneed________toomuchmoneyonthesesmallthings.A.spendB.tospendC.spending()10.Lindaisquiet,buthersisterisvery________.A.outgoingB.shyC.lazy()11.Hestudieshard________hecangetgoodgrades.A.sothatB.becauseC.though()12.There________afootballgameonTVtomorrowevening.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhave()13.—Whosings________,LucyorLily?—Lily,ofcourse.A.beautifulB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully()14.Weshouldtakestudy________andnevergiveup.A.seriouslyB.carefulC.comfortable()15.Ihope________toBeijingoneday.A.travelB.totravelC.traveling()16.________heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.So()17.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.fewB.littleC.afew()18.Theboyistalented________playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.with()19.Everyoneinmyclass________playingsports.A.likeB.likesC.liked()20.—Whichonedoyoulikebest?—Theredone.Itlooks________.A.prettyB.prettilyC.morepretty第二部分能力提升（提升层40分）六、句型转换（每空一词，每题2分，共10分）1.Hedidsomereadingyesterday.（改为否定句）He________________anyreadingyesterday.2.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（同义句转换）Tomis________________studentinhisclass.3.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouexercise?4.Myfavoriteprogramistalentshows.（同义句转换）I________talentshows________.5.Sheisquiet.Herbestfriendisquiet,too.（合并句子）Sheis________________herbestfriend.七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A:Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee!B:Hi,Lucy!1.________A:Iwenttothecountrysideonmyvacation.B:2.________A:Itwasgreat.Theairwasfreshandpeoplewerefriendly.B:Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?A:3.________Itookmanybeautifulphotos.B:4.________A:Ialsohelpedfarmerspickvegetables.B:Soundswonderful!5.________A:Yes,Ihadagreattime.A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Wheredidyougoonvacation?C.Yes,Idid.D.Whatelsedidyoudo?E.Didyouhavefun?八、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）Everyonehasfriends.Friendsplayanimportant1_____inourlife.MybestfriendisAnna.Sheistwoyearsolder2_____me.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghair.Sheisveryoutgoingandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Annastudiesharderthanme,soshealwaysgets3_____gradesthanIdo.Sheiskindandhelpful.WhenIhaveproblems,shealwayslistenstome4_____andgivesmegoodadvice.Thoughwearedifferentinsomeways,wesharemanycommonhobbies.Webothlovereadinganddoingsports.Ifeellucky5_____suchagoodfriend.()1.A.ruleB.roleC.plan()2.A.thanB.withC.for()3.A.goodB.betterC.best()4.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.clearly()5.A.tohaveB.haveC.having九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）ADifferentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.Herearethelifestylesoftwostudents.Jennyisa14-year-oldgirl.Sheisveryhealthy.Sheexerciseseveryday.Sheusuallyrunsinthemorning.Sheeatsfruitandvegetableseverydayandhardlyevereatsjunkfood.Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Shebelieveshealthyhabitshelpherstudybetter.JackisJenny’sclassmate.Heisalittlelazy.Hehardlyeverexercises.HespendsmuchtimewatchingTVandplayingballgamesonweekends.Heofteneatsfastfood.Soheisheavierthanmoststudentsinhisclass.Sometimeshefeelstiredinclass.()1.HowoftendoesJennyexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Hardlyever.()2.Jennyhardlyever________.A.eatsvegetablesB.eatsjunkfoodC.sleepsearly()3.Jackis________thanotherstudents.A.thinnerB.tallerC.heavier()4.WhydoesJackfeeltiredinclass?A.Hestudiestoohard.B.Hehasbadlivinghabits.C.Hesleepstoomuch.()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.twostudents’lifestylesB.howtoexerciseC.healthyfood第三部分素养拓展（素养层20分）十、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Friendshipisveryimportantinourdailylife.Goodfriendscanbringushappinessandhelpusgrow.Buthowcanwebegoodfriends?First,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Honestyisthebestruleoffriendship.Second,weshouldcareaboutourfriends.Whenourfriendsareintrouble,weshouldtrytohelpthem.Third,weneedtolearntoshare.Sharinghappinessandsadnesscanmakefriendshipstronger.Finally,weshouldrespecteachother.Everyonehasdifferentideasandhobbies.Inaword,truefriendshipneedsourcareandeffort.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whatcangoodfriendsbringus?Whatisthebestruleoffriendship?Whatshouldwedowhenfriendsareintrouble?Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustokeepfriendship?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?十一、书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师让你介绍你的好朋友，请你以MyBestFriend为题写一篇短文。要求：内容包含：外貌、性格、生活习惯、学习特点、你们的相同与不同；词数80词左右；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。参考答案一、语音辨析1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B二、词汇归类1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C三、单词拼写1.necessary2.shy3.exercises4.difference5.seriously6.priz