英语试卷-郴州市2027届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测

2027届高三第一次教学质量监测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试题卷上无效。

3.本试题卷共12页，如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。

4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段录音播放两遍。

1.Whoistheman?

A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ajobapplicant.C.Adepartmentmanager.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowstudents.B.TeacherandstudentC.Brotherandsister.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.$15.B.$27.C.$30.

4.Wherewillthemangethisnotebookback?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.

5.Whatcameasasurprisetothespeakers?

A.Thegameendedinadraw.

B.Thehometeamgainedvictory.

C.Theopposingteamwonthegame.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都

有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

高三英语试题第1页(共12页)

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.WhichsubjectdidJennynearlygetanAin?

A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.

7.Whatwilltheboymostprobablydoinsummer?

A.Takeatrip.B.Takeasummercourse.C.PlaywithPaul.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethegarage?

A.Torepairmachines.

B.Tocheckspaceforcars.

C.Tokeeptoolsforplanting.

9.Whatdoestheman'swifelovedoing?

A.Tendinggardens.B.Decoratinghouses.C.Doingthewashing.

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takecareofthegarden.

B.Changethecolorofthecurtains.

C.Moveonewashingmachineupstairs.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereisthehotellocated?

A.IncentralLondon.B.NearHydePark.C.BesideaBritishrestaurant

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthehotel'sserviceforkids?

A.Itoffersbikestokids.

B.Itprovidesfreekids'meals.

C.Itallowsduckfeedinginthehotel.

13.Whatinformationwillthemangivenext?

A.Hisphonenumber.B.Hischeck-intime.C.Hisfoodrequirements.

听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatbenefitwillthewomangetfromtheexhibition?

A.Newideasforherprojects.

B.Achancetotesttherobotdog.

C.Knowledgeofprivacyprotection.

15.Whatimpressedthemanmost?

A.Theshow’screativedesign.

B.Therobot'swidepopularity.

C.Therobotdog'sfollowingability.

16.Whatisthespeakers'attitudetowardsrobottechnology?

A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Sceptical.

高三英语试题第2页(共12页)

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatadviceisgivenaboutclothesforthetrip?

A.Clothesforgoodlooks.

B.Protectiveoutdoorclothes.

C.Clothesleavingskinuncovered.

18.Whyarestudentsforbiddentostepoffthemarkedpath?

A.Toavoiddamagingbirds'nests.

B.Tofollowthetimeschedulestrictly.

C.Tokeepawayfromdangerousinsects.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheygetseparated?

A.Walkalongthepath.B.Stayinplace.C.Moveandblowthewhistle.

20.Whatarestudentssupposedtodoafterearlyobservation?

A.Gotothenextarea.B.Checktheplan.C.Recordmoredetails.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarelookingforthebestdocumentariesforkidstowatch,thisarticleisforyou.

Wewilllistacomprehensivelistofthebestdocumentariesforkidsandparentstowatch

together.ComparedwithTVshowsandmovies,documentariesaremorestructuredand

educational.Notonlywilltheysparkyourchild'scuriosityaboutthisworld,butalsoteach

yourchildtheskillsofstorytelling.

DancingwiththeBirds

Thisdocumentaryshowsexoticbirdsandtheirbeautifulfeathers,fascinatingdance

moves,andinterestingcourtshiproutines.Yourchildcanlearnaboutdifferenttypesof

exoticbirdsandtheirhabitats.

●Service:Netflix●Year:2019

●Duration:51m●GoogleRating:82%

ABeautifulPlanet

ThisdocumentaryshowsabreathtakingviewofourMotherEarthfromspace.Your

childwillseespectacularfootageofthemagnificentblueplanetandbemotivatedtoprotect

itsfuture.

高三英语试题第3页(共12页)

●Service:Amazon●Year:2016

●Duration:47m●RottenTomatoesRating:100%

DreamBig:EngineeringOurWorld

Isyourchildinterestedinengineering?Thenthereisnobetterdocumentaryforthem

thanDreamBig:EngineeringOurWorld.Itshowcaseslotsofadvancedtechnologies,such

asunderwaterrobotsandsmartcities.Itexplainstoyourchildhowscienceandtechnology

canbringbetterlivestohumanbeings.

●Service:Netflix●Year:2017

●Duration:42m●RottenTomatoesRating:100%

ChasingCoral

Thisdocumentaryshowshowcoralreefsarevanishingaroundtheworlddueto

environmentalchanges.Yourchildcantakeapeekatthemoststunningcoralreefsaround

theworldandhowglobalwarmingisresponsiblefortheirdisappearance.

●Service:Netflix●Year:2017

●Duration:1h29m●RottenTomatoesRating:82%

Watchingdocumentariestogetherisagreatwayforparentsandkidstolearnnew

thingstogether,andforparentstohelpkidsshapetheirpointofviewabouttheworld.

21.Whichdocumentarymayinterestachildwhoenjoysbuildingthings?

A.ChasingCoral.B.DancingwiththeBirds.

C.ABeautifulPlanet.D.DreamBig:EngineeringOurWorld.

22.WhatdoABeautifulPlanetandChasingCoralhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesamerunningtime.

B.Theyreceivedaperfect100%rating.

C.Theyfocusontheearth'senvironment.

D.Theywereproducedinthesameyear.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Itguidesreaderstoevaluatefilms.

B.Itrecommendseducationaldocumentaries.

C.Itintroduceswaysofwatchingfilmsonline.

D.Itcomparesscoresofvariousdocumentaries.

高三英语试题第4页(共12页)

B

Forvariousreasons—myhealthissuesandanunpredictableincomeamongthem—

movingoutofmyfamilyhomehasn'tbeenpossibleyet.Therearedefinitebenefitsto

livingwhereIgrewup,andIknowI’mfortunatetohavetheoption.Iloveourquiet,

tree-linedneighborhoodandhavingaccesstoaspaciouskitchen.

Myonlyrealdissatisfactionwasthatmybedroomneverfeltentirelylikemine.Until

recently,itwasfilledwithlargeandheavyhand-me-downfurniturethatmyparentswere

farmoreattachedtothanIwas.Ittookseveralconversationstoexplainhowthechange

couldbenefiteveryonebeforetheyfinallyagreedtolettheoldpiecesgo.

Newtofurniturehunting,Ibeganmyfirstsearchingonlineforfurnitureandartthat

feltmoreme.Findingpiecesthatwereboththerightsizeandstyletookmonthsofpatience

—andafewprobablyunavoidablemistakesmadebyrookies.Iwassurprisedbythe

mentalenergyittooktocoordinatecountlessonlinemeet-ups,nottomentionthephysical

effortrequiredtohaulfumiture.

Forawhile,theroomlookedevenmessier,butgraduallyittookshapeasaspaceI

longedfor.Ididn'tholdbackwhenitcametodecorating.Iintentionallychosemore

compactfurnituretocreatedistinctzonesfordifferentactivities.NowIwork,joumal,and

craftatmydesk,writeinmyarmchair,andreadorrelaxonmybed.Differentbookshelves

organizeseparatetypes.

Oneofmygoalswiththisredecorationwastosupportmysensoryneeds.SoI

introducedsofterfurmishings(家具陈设),warmambientlighting,heatedblankets,and

variedseating,whichmademecomfortableandhelpedmestayfocused.

It'snoexaggerationtosaythatredoingmyroomhaschangedmylifeforthebetter.I

nowhaveastudiothatfuelsmycreativity,aplacethatreflectsmyidentity,andasoft

landingspotforwhenlifegetshard.Fornow,Iknowit'llhavebeenworthit—foraspace

thatperfectlyservesmeinthischapterofmylife.

24.Whydidtheauthorhavetopersuadetheparentsrepeatedly?

A.Becausetheyfearedtheheavylifting.

B.Becausetheycherishedtheoldfurniture.

C.Becausetheydoubtedthedecoratingeffects.

D.Becausetheypreferredtheoriginalroomlayout.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rookies”inparagraph3mean?

A.Fools.B.Beginners.C.Amateurs.D.Trainees.

高一英语试题第5页(共12页)

26.Whatdothenewly-addeditemsreflectabouttheredecoration?

A.Itspracticaldesign.B.Itssimpledecorativebeauty.

C.Itshighdecorationcost.D.Itsprofessionaldecorationskills.

27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheredecorationfromthetext?

A.Itdoesn'ttakemucheffort.B.Itcreatesafashionablelook.

C.Itbringsspiritualrewards.D.Itendstheauthor'slifetroubles.

C

Anillustratedanthology(选集)ofclimatepoetryco-createdbypupilsatcoastal

schoolsintheBritishIslesandtheUnitedArabEmirateswasformallypresentedtosomeof

itsyoungauthorsataspecialeventonacampusoftheUniversityofExeter.Attheevent,

severalofthechildrenreadpoemsfromthebooktoaninvitedaudience.

WeAreTheOceanwasdevelopedbyaround400schoolchildren,aged10-13.It

features12poemswritteninEnglishandArabicthatexpresstheirhopes,fears,andactions

fortheplanet'sblueenvironments.“WeAreTheOceanisapowerfulappealbythechildren

totakebettercareofourblueenvironments,"saysDrSallyFlintfromWeAreThe

Possible,theinternationalUK-UAEprogrammethathasarrangedthework.“Theyarethe

inheritors(继承人)ofthisplanet,andthrougheducation,scienceandart,theyhave

connectedwiththeoceanandtheirfellowchildrentocreatealastingheritage.”

Duringtheproject,studentsfrom14schoolsinthetwocountriesfollowedaweekly

programmeoflearningactivities,suchasexploringtheimportanceofseagrassecosystems

andcapturingnaturethroughart.Overthecourseofseveralweeks,thechildrenshared

workandconnectedwiththeirinternationalteammatesthroughaspecificonlineplatform.

Theywerealsotakenonfieldtripstotheirlocalseasidetolearninthenaturalenvironment.

"Theprojectprovidedourchildrenwithaninvaluableopportunitytoreallythinkabout

otherplacesaroundtheworldandouroceans,"saidDemelzaBolton,HeadTeacherofa

participantschool.“Andthepoetryanthologywillstandasproofthatthechildrencanmake

theirvoicesheard.”

“Connectingwithnature,science,artandstorieshasdeepenedchildren's

understandingoftheoceanandwhattheyvaluemost,"addsCeciliaMaňosaNyblon,

DirectorofWeAreThePossible."Theirwordsmatterandtheyarecallingontheadultsto

actnowtosafeguardthefutureofourplanet."

高一英语试题第6页(共12页)

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheanthologyWeAreTheOcean?

A.Itspoemsarewrittenintwolanguages.

B.Itsreadersareenvironmentalexperts.

C.Itiscompletedbyuniversitystudents.

D.Itfocusesonlandecosystemprotection.

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofonlineplatforms.B.Kids'viewsonoceanprotection.

C.Cross-countryfield-tripsites.D.Project-relatedlearningactivities.

30.WhatcanweinferfromDemelzaBolton'swords?

A.Kids'voicesdeservetobenoticed.

B.Teachersplayakeyroleintheproject.

C.Oceanprotectiondependsmainlyonschools.

D.Childrenshouldtravelaroundtheworldmore.

31.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?

A.Tosharekids'creativepoemsaboutliterature.

B.Toappealtoadultstostoppollutingtheocean.

C.Toreportachildren'sclimate-themedpoetryproject.

D.TopromoteExeterUniversity'senvironmentalcourses.

D

Peakhumanrunningspeed,comparedtothatofothersimilarlysizedlandanimalsis

absolutelypoor,saysanimallocomotionexpertMcNeillAlexanderoftheUniversityof

Leeds.IfUsainBolt,aJamaicansprinterandoneofthefastest100-metrerunnersofall

times,racedthefiftyfastestanimals,hewouldcomeinaround28,justaheadofthe

elephant.Thecheetah(猎豹)wouldtakethefirst-placegoldandtheantelopethe

second-placesilver.

Ourmaindisadvantage,Alexandersays,istheconsiderablesizeandweightofour

limbs(四肢).Westillsufferfromhavingevolvedfromapes,whosetree-livinglifestyles

requirebiggraspingfeetandplentyofmuscleallthewayuptheleg.Whatwouldmake

humansfaster,accordingtoAlexander,isifwehadlegslikeanostrich.Ostrichesrunon

theirtoes,withtheiranklesagoodbitofthewayuptheleg,andcarryalmostalltheirleg

muscleonshortthighbonesattheverytop.Theycanrunupto69kilometresanhour.

Itisalittlesurprisingthathumanshaveachievedthespeedstheyhave,andthatthey

高三英语试题第7页(共12页)

keepgettingfaster.Inthe1936Olympics,JesseOwensachievedaspeedof35km/h;in

2009Boltreachedover42km/h.PeterWeyland,aresearcheratSouthernMethodist

University,subjectedtop-levelrunnerstocomplextests.Basedonhisresearch,Weyland

determinedthathumansshouldbebiologicallycapableofrunninguptoabout65kph.

Humanspeedislargelyamatterofhowfastourmusclescanactivateandpullour

tendons(肌腱),pushingusofftheground.Humanshavethreetypesofmusclefibre,two

fast-twitchtypesandoneslow-twitch.Fast-twitchmusclesfirequicklyandaregoodfor

producingspeedy,shortburstsofenergy.Slow-twitchmusclesfireslowlybutcanwork

effectivelyoverlongperiodsoftime.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionUsainBoltinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topraisehimasanoutstandingathlete.

B.Toproveathletes'improvingperformances.

C.Tocomparehisspeedwiththatoftheantelope.

D.Toshowhumansrunslowerthanmanylandanimals.

33.AccordingtoAlexander,whatlimitshumanrunningspeed?

A.Thesizeandweightofourlimbs.

B.Ourtree-livingmodernlifestyles.

C.Insufficientmuscleinhumanlegs.

D.Ourfeetadaptedforgraspingobjects.

34.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A.Bygivingpracticalsuggestions.

B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

C.Bypresentingdataandresearchfindings.

D.Bymakingcomparisonsamonganimals.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TopSprintersandTheirRecords

B.MuscleFibres:DifferentFunctions

C.SpeedComparisonAmongWildAnimals

D.HumanRunningSpeed:LimitsandPotential

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

高三英语试题第8页(共12页)

FromMondaytoFriday,manyofushaveanearlystartandalongday.Bythetime

we'vegonetobedandmanagedtofallasleep,we'vebeenwokenupbythealarmtodoit

allagain.36Wesleepinwaypastourusualwake-uptimejusttostayinsync

enoughtostartagainonMonday.

37Itreferstoacommonsleep-relatedproblem.That’sthetermforthe

differencebetweenourworking-weeksleepinghabit,whenoursleeptimesareinfluenced

byourduties,andtheweekend,whenwecanwakewhenwechoose.Anddependingon

whattypeofpersonyouare,thedifferencecanbesignificant.

Fornightowls—thosewhosenaturalrhythmistowakeandgotobedlater—there

canbeserioushealth-relatedproblems,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyconcludes

thegreaterthedifferencebetweenworking-weekandweekendsleeptimes,thegreater

thehealthissues—includingahigherriskofheartdiseaseandothermetabolic

problems..38Andbecausesomanyjobsandtasksstartearly,nightowlsare

effectivelyforcedtofitinwithearlyrisers.

Sowhatcannightowlsdo:forcethemselvestochangebygivinguptheirlatemorning

sleep?"It'stheworstthingyoucando,"saysamedicalexpert.39Theotherhalfis

connectedwiththeirageandenvironment.Gettinglesssleepisunlikelytochangeyour

genetictendencies.

Onesolution,beyondchangingsociety'searly-starttendencies,istoadjustourbody

clockbycontrollingourexposuretolight.Wecandothisbycontrollinghowmuchlight

wegeteveryday.Bytakingmoresunlightinthemorningandcuttingdownontheamount

ofman-madelightweareexposedtointheevening—particularlyonelectronicdevices—

wecanrebalanceourbodiestofeelsleepyearlier.40

A.Welcometosocialjetlag.

B.Cometheweekend,andwe'retotallyexhausted.

C.Weshouldgetupearlytoenjoythenaturalsunlight.

D.Thisistrueformostpeoplelivinginmodernsociety.

E.Manynightowlssufferfromtheseproblemswithoutrealizingit.

F.Thisisbecausepeople'ssleeppatternishalfdeterminedbygenetics.

G.It'sfarfromeasy,butbetterthanlosingyourwholeweekendtosleep.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

高三英语试题第9页(共12页)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lastyear,whentheleavesstartedtofall,Iplanted100tulips(郁金香)infrontofour

houseandprayedcolorfulflowerswouldfillourhome.Gardeninghasneverbeenmy

family's.41.Ouryardwasalwaysa42withtwigslitteringthesteps.EveryspringI

lookedatmyneighbors’well-keptyardsand43whywedidnotplanaheadfor

beautifulspringcolorsburstingfromvariousflowers.

Iwantedtomakeachange.I.44myfathertobuytulipbulbsandplantedthemon

arainyafternoon.Planting100tulipswasagreat45yetIwasinhighspirits.Every

timeIpassedthecorner,Icouldn’thelpbutglanceatwhereIplantedthetulips,longingfor

tiny.46tobreakthroughthesoil.Dayafterday,nothinghappened.Igrew47,

thinkingmytulipshaddied.

Irecalledmypastfailuresingrowingplantsandchoseanother.48.ThistimeIdid

everythingIcouldtogetthingsright.I49gardeningwebsites,readblogsandbought

propertoolsandfertilizer.50,tulipsaretricky;theymustbeplantedinfalland

demandpatiencethroughthelongcoldwinter.SoI51waitingevenwithoutanysign

ofgrowth.

Whenspringcameandsnowmelted52,Iwassurprisedtoseeseveralsharpgreen

leaves53fromthesoilinthecorner.Ilearnedworthwhileachievementsdemandlong

waiting,carefulplanningandsteady.54.Thislesson55mymindsetandchanged

myattitudetowardlife.

41.A.strengthB.privilegeC.distinctionD.ambition

42.A.lossB.riskC.messD.waste

43.A.suspectedB.wonderedC.explainedD.imagined

44.A.convincedB.promisedC.remindedD.ordered

45.A.pleasureB.sacrificeC.rewardD.challenge

46.A.rootsB.shootsC.branchesD.blossoms

47.A.astonishedB.frightenedC.confusedD.disappointed

48.A.goalB.attemptC.adventureD.routine

49.A.googledB.designedC.launchedD.updated

50.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

51.A.objectedtoB.dreamedofC.insistedonD.reflectedupon

52.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.brieflyD.casually

53.A.separateB.moveC.originateD.emerge

54.A.prideB.respectC.patienceD.confidence

55.A.shapedB.replacedC.controlledD.enhanced

高三英语试题第10页(共12页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlthoughairconditionersacrossChinaarecomingtolifeasthesummerheatclimbs,

thefoldingfansoncepushedtotheedgesofdailylife.56(reappear)insubwaycars,

museumshopsandtouriststreetsnow.InYiwu,Zhejiangprovince,officiallylicensed

soccerteamfoldingfansare57(current)rollingoffproductionlines,boundfor

globalmarketsasthe2026FIFAWorldCuppreparestokickoff.

Unlikemass-producedplasticfans,eachpieceishand-assembled,withtheribs

radiatingfromasinglerivet—allowingthefan58(fold)flatintoasleeveorsnap

openwithasingleflickofthewrist.Itssurfaceisoftenpaintedwithlandscapes,

calligraphyorbirdsandflowers,59(turn)afunctionalobjectintoaportableworkofart.

ZhengZhigang,anartcritic,describesthefanasasmall,mobileartgallery,.60contains

paintings,calligraphy,poetryandsealsallwithinaframeofafewinches.

SunYaqing,chairwomanof.61151-year-oldHangzhoufanbrandWangxingji,

seesrichculturaldepthinthefan'sphysicalstructure.Sunattributestherenewedinterestin

foldingfans62changingconsumermindsetsandguochao,ayouthtrendfueledby

deep63(admire)fortraditionalChineseaesthetics.Shepointsoutthefanhas

becomeaproductofculture,emotionandsocialconnection.Sunbelievesthefoldingfanis

notjustaseasonaltool,64amessagecarvedandpainted,standingfar65(high)

inculturalvaluethanordinaryplasticgoods.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。上周你参加社区“数字助老”志愿活动，教老人使用视频通话、网上

支付等智能手机基础功能。请向校英文报投稿，内容包括：

(1)活动的过程；

(2)你的感受。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右。

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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