2026年中学英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷（附答案）

2026年中学英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.A.carryoutB.carryoffC.carryonD.carryaway3.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Iamnotsureifshewillcometotheparty,______shecalledmelastnight.A.butB.howeverC.thereforeD.so5.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.is7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thetrain______arrivedanhourago.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.wasleaving8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongjourney.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thechildrenwere______surprisedbythegift.A.enoughB.soC.veryD.too10.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Mybrother______playstheguitarand______singsintheband.A.notonly/butalsoB.both/andC.either/orD.neither/nor12.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thedog______barkedatthestranger______surprisedhim.A.notonly/butalsoB.both/andC.either/orD.neither/nor13.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Iwouldliketohave______coffee,______tea,______juice,or______soda.A.any/some/any/someB.some/any/some/anyC.any/some/some/anyD.some/some/any/any14.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.______ofthestudentspassedtheexam,______wereveryhappy.A.Many/allB.All/manyC.Some/mostD.Most/some15.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder/theharderB.Harder/harderC.Themorehard/themorehardD.Themore/themore16.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Sheis______topleasethatshealwayssaysyestoeverything.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely17.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thesoupis______hottoeat.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely18.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Iam______tiredtowalkanyfurther.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely19.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thisis______difficultbookthatevenadvancedreaderswillstrugglewith.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan20.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Sheis______beautifulwomanthateveryoneadmiresher.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan第二部分语法21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.beD.is22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Bythetimetheyarrived,theparty______alreadystarted.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.WhenI______tothestore,I______asurprisegiftformysister.A.go/buyB.went/boughtC.goes/boughtD.went/buying24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Ifyou______harder,you______passedtheexam.A.study/willpassB.studied/wouldpassC.study/wouldpassD.studied/willpass25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.She______notfinishedherhomeworkyet.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thebox______fullofbooksandpapers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Myparents______toSpainfortheirvacationnextmonth.A.goB.goesC.goingD.aregoing29.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.I______notsureifIcanfinishtheprojectontime.A.amB.isC.wasD.were30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.She______livinginNewYorksince2010.A.liveB.livesC.haslivedD.hasbeenliving31.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.IfI______you,I______thejoboffer.A.am/takeB.were/wouldtakeC.am/wouldtakeD.were/take32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thechildren______playedintheparkallafternoon.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.werebeing33.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.He______notseenhissisterforyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasD.was34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.She______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.has35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.I______never______toLondonbefore.A.have/beenB.am/goC.was/goD.have/go36.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Ifit______tomorrow,we______haveapicnic.A.rains/willnotB.willrain/willnotC.rains/donotD.willrain/donot37.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.She______alettertoherfriendeveryweek.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hasbeenwriting38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.I______not______mykeyssinceyesterday.A.have/seenB.see/haveC.amseeing/haveD.wasseeing/had39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thecompany______not______anynewemployeessincelastyear.A.hire/hasB.hires/haveC.hashired/hasD.hasbeenhiring/have40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.IfI______moremoney,I______abiggerhouse.A.have/wouldbuyB.had/wouldbuyC.have/buyD.had/buy41.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Hedon'tliketoplaybasketball.B.Hedoesn'tliketoplaybasketball.C.Henoliketoplaybasketball.D.Hedoesn'tliketoplaybasketballs.42.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass.B.Sheismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinherclass.C.Sheismoreintelligentthanthemoststudentinherclass.D.Sheisthemostintelligentthananyotherstudentinherclass.43.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanlivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Wholivesnextdooristhemanadoctor.D.Themannextdoorlivesisadoctor.44.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Ihaveboughtanewcarlastweek.B.Iboughtanewcarlastweek.C.Ihaveboughtanewcarthisweek.D.Iambuyinganewcarlastweek.45.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HimandIaregoingtothestore.B.HeandIaregoingtothestore.C.Himandmearegoingtothestore.D.Meandhimaregoingtothestore.46.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhomIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.47.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismysister.B.Thegirlsittingonthebenchismysister.C.Thegirlwhositsonthebenchismysister.D.Thegirlonthebenchismysister.48.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Iamtired,soIgotobedearly.B.Iamtired,soIamgoingtobedearly.C.Iamtired,soIgotobedearly.D.Iamtired,soIamgoingtobedearly.49.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.B.Sheismorebetterstudentthananyotherstudentinherclass.C.Sheisthemostbetterstudentinherclass.D.Sheisthebeststudentthananyotherstudentinherclass.50.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanlivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Wholivesnextdooristhemanadoctor.D.Themannextdoorlivesisadoctor.第三部分句子改错51.Shedon'tknowwhereisherbag.52.Theyisgoingtotheparktomorrowafternoon.53.MybrotherandIaregotothemoviesthisevening.54.Thechildrenplayinthegardensincemorning.55.Ihaveseenthatmoviethreeyearsago.56.Heisthemosttallerboyinhisclass.57.NeithermyparentsnorIamhappywiththeresultoftheexam.58.Therearemanypeopleattheparty,someofthemaremyfriends.59.SheisthemostbeautifulwomanthatIhaveevermet.60.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptedthejoboffer.第四部分翻译61.将下列句子翻译成英文。他昨天去参加了朋友的婚礼。62.将下列句子翻译成英文。如果天气好，我们会去公园野餐。63.将下列句子翻译成英文。她已经完成了她的作业，现在可以去休息了。64.将下列句子翻译成英文。我不确定他是否会在会议上发言。65.将下列句子翻译成英文。这个问题很难，你需要仔细思考才能解决它。试卷答案第一部分词汇1.C解析：inmarketing表示在市场营销领域，是固定搭配。2.C解析：carryonone'splans表示继续进行某人的计划。3.A解析：both...and...连接两个并列成分，表示“既...又...”。4.A解析：but表示转折，连接两个对比的句子。5.A解析：动词原形表示一般现在时的被动语态，主语是thestudents，谓语动词用原形。6.C解析：if从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式。7.C解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，主语是thetrain，谓语动词用过去式。8.A解析：veryhappy表示非常高兴。9.D解析：too+adj.+todosth.表示“太...以至于不能...”。10.A解析：thisisthe+序数词+time表示这是第几次做某事。11.A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，表示“不仅...而且...”。12.A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，表示“不仅...而且...”。13.B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。14.D解析：some表示一些，most表示大多数。15.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越...越...”。16.A解析：too+adj.+todosth.表示“太...以至于不能...”。17.A解析：too+adj.+todosth.表示“太...以至于不能...”。18.A解析：too+adj.+todosth.表示“太...以至于不能...”。19.A解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词表示“如此...的...”。20.A解析：such+a+形容词+名词表示“如此...的...”。第二部分语法21.B解析：if从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式。22.A解析：bythetime表示“到...时候为止”，主句用过去完成时。23.B解析：when从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时。24.B解析：if从句中，表示与将来事实相反的假设，用过去式；主句用would+动词原形。25.C解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。26.B解析：neither...nor...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。27.A解析：thebox是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。28.D解析：begoingto表示将来计划或意图。29.B解析：doesn't表示doesn'tknow的缩写形式。30.C解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。31.B解析：if从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式；主句用would+动词原形。32.A解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。33.B解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。34.B解析：现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。35.A解析：never是否定词，放在助动词have前面；havebeento表示去过某地。36.A解析：if条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的动作，用一般现在时；主句用will+动词原形。37.C解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。38.A解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；haveseen的缩写形式是'veseen。39.C解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；hashired的缩写形式是'shired。40.A解析：if从句中，