2026年同等学力申硕英语水平全国统一考试题库附答案详解

2026年同等学力申硕英语水平全国统一考试题库附答案详解一、口语交际（每题1分，共10分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogue.1.A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestcitylibrary?B:________I'matouristheremyself.A.Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.B.Sorry,Ihavenoclue.C.YoucantaketheNo.5bus.D.It'sabout10minutes'walk.答案：B解析：答句提到“我自己也是游客”，说明不知道路线，B选项“抱歉，我不清楚”符合语境逻辑。2.A:I'msonervousaboutthefinalexamtomorrow.Ihaven'tfinishedreviewingyet.B:________Youstillhavethewholeevening.Don'tpanic.A.Takeiteasy.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat.D.Nowonder.答案：A解析：对方表示考试焦虑，A选项“放轻松”是典型的安慰回应，符合交际场景。3.A:WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdaynight?B:________ButIhavetolookaftermysickgrandmotherathome.A.I'dloveto.B.No,thanks.C.Notatall.D.That'sallright.答案：A解析：后文用but转折说明无法参加，前半句应先表达意愿，A选项“我很想去”符合转折逻辑。4.A:Thissteaktastesabitstrange.Didyoucookitproperly?B:________Ifollowedtherecipeexactly.A.I'mafraidnot.B.OfcourseIdid.C.You'rewelcome.D.Don'tmentionit.答案：B解析：对方质疑牛排的烹饪情况，答句提到“完全按照食谱做的”，说明是肯定回应，B选项“当然做对了”符合语境。5.A:I'mthinkingofquittingmyjobandstartingmyownbusiness.B:________That'sabigdecision.Haveyouthoughtitthrough?A.Congratulations!B.Areyouserious?C.Goodforyou.D.Noproblem.答案：B解析：后文提到“这是个重大决定，你想清楚了吗”，说明说话者对消息感到意外，B选项“你是认真的吗”符合语气。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Aftereachconversation,thereisaquestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.6.W:Iwanttobuyanewlaptopformyonlineclasses.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:MycousinjustboughtalightweightonefromBrandX.It'scheapandthebatterylastsover10hours.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.BrandXlaptopsaregoodvalueformoney.B.Thewomanshouldbuyadesktopcomputer.C.HiscousinworksforBrandX.D.Lightweightlaptopsareusuallyexpensive.答案：A解析：男士提到该品牌笔记本价格便宜、续航长，也就是性价比高，A选项符合语义。7.M:I'mreallytiredofdrivingtoworkeveryday.Thetrafficisalwaysterrible.W:Whynottakethesubway?It'sfasterandyoucanreadontheway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehisjob.B.Buyanewcar.C.Commutebysubway.D.Readmorebooks.答案：C解析：女士用whynot提出建议，让男士坐地铁上班，C选项正确。8.W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Ourteamwoninthelastminute.M:Iwantedto,butIhadtofinishaworkreport.Imissedthemostexcitingpart.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hewatchedthewholematch.B.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.C.Heworkedlatelastnight.D.Hemissedthematchbecauseofillness.答案：C解析：男士说要完成工作报告，所以没看比赛，也就是昨晚加班了，C选项正确。9.M:Thecaféwewenttolastweekwasgreat.Thecoffeewasamazing.W:Wasit?Ithoughtitwasnothingspecial.Theservicewasslowandthechairswereuncomfortable.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecafé?A.It'sagoodplacetorelax.B.It'snotasgoodasthemansaid.C.Ithasthebestcoffeeintown.D.It'spopularwithyoungpeople.答案：B解析：女士觉得咖啡馆没什么特别的，服务慢、椅子不舒服，也就是没有男士说的那么好，B选项正确。10.W:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?M:Canyoupickupsomemilkandbread?Oh,andaboxofeggs,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?A.Milk,breadandeggs.B.Milk,juiceandbread.C.Eggs,breadandjuice.D.Milk,eggsandfruit.答案：A解析：男士明确要求买牛奶、面包和一盒鸡蛋，A选项完全对应。二、词汇（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonethatbestexplainsorisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.1.Thesuddenheavyraintriggeredaseriesoffloodsinthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.preventedB.causedC.curedD.reduced答案：B解析：trigger意为“引发，触发”，与cause语义相近。2.Thescientistdevotedhisentirelifetotheresearchofrenewableenergy.A.wholeB.limitedC.valuableD.short答案：A解析：entire意为“全部的，整个的”，与whole语义相同。3.Itisestimatedthatthenewpolicywillbenefitmorethan2millionlow-incomefamilies.A.suggestedB.promisedC.calculatedD.proven答案：C解析：estimate意为“估计，估算”，与calculate（估算）语义相近。4.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeexceptionalperformanceofthenewemployee.A.normalB.excellentC.strangeD.terrible答案：B解析：exceptional意为“杰出的，异常优秀的”，与excellent语义相近。5.Duetothelackofevidence,thecourthadtoacquitthesuspect.A.chargeB.punishC.releaseD.fine答案：C解析：acquit意为“宣判无罪，释放”，与release语义相近。6.Theoldtemplehasbeenpreservedperfectlydespitehundredsofyearsofwindandrain.A.destroyedB.maintainedC.rebuiltD.decorated答案：B解析：preserve意为“保存，维护”，与maintain（维护，保留）语义相近。7.Youngchildrenareoftenverycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.A.carefulB.worriedC.interestedD.confused答案：C解析：curiousabout意为“对……好奇”，也就是对事物有兴趣，与interested语义相近。8.Thecompanywilladoptanewmarketingstrategytoboostitssalesnextyear.A.cancelB.useC.designD.reject答案：B解析：adopt意为“采用，采纳”，与use语义相同。9.ItisveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeagiftwhenIwasill.A.carelessB.thoughtfulC.honestD.brave答案：B解析：considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，与thoughtful语义相近。10.Thetwocountriesreachedaconsensusontradecooperationafterthreeroundsoftalks.A.disagreementB.promiseC.agreementD.plan答案：C解析：consensus意为“共识，一致意见”，与agreement语义相近。三、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Remotework,whichwasoncearareperkforasmallnumberofwhite-collarworkers,hasbecomeamainstreamworkmodesincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Accordingtoa2025surveybytheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,morethan40%offull-timeemployeesnowworkfromhomeatleastthreedaysaweek.Supportersofremoteworkarguethatitbringsmultiplebenefits.Foremployees,itsavestimeandmoneyspentoncommuting,offersmoreflexibleschedules,andallowspeopletoworkinacomfortableenvironmentoftheirchoice.Foremployers,itreducescostsrelatedtoofficerent,utilities,andon-siteamenities,andalsohelpsexpandthetalentpoolbeyondgeographiclimits.However,remoteworkalsohasobviousdrawbacks.Manyemployeesreportfeelingisolatedduetolackofface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleagues.Theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifebecomesblurred,aspeopletendtoworklongerhourswhentheirhomeisalsotheiroffice.Managersalsofacechallengesinmonitoringteamperformanceandmaintainingteamcohesion.Thedebateoverremoteworkislikelytocontinue.Manycompaniesareadoptingahybridworkmodel,whichcombinesin-officeandremotework,asacompromise.Thismodelseemstobalancetheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativeadvantagesofin-personwork,makingitapopularchoiceforbothemployersandemployees.1.WhatwasremoteworklikebeforetheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Itwasacommonworkmodeformostwhite-collarworkers.B.Itwasaspecialbenefitonlyforasmallgroupofemployees.C.Itwasforbiddenbymostcompanies.D.Itwasmorepopularthanin-officework.答案：B解析：根据第一段第一句“Remotework,whichwasoncearareperkforasmallnumberofwhite-collarworkers...”可知，疫情前远程办公是少数白领的特殊福利，perk与benefit同义，B选项正确。2.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.Itsavescommutingtimeforemployees.B.Itoffersmoreflexibleschedules.C.Itreducesoffice-relatedcosts.D.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Foremployers,itreducescostsrelatedtoofficerent,utilities,andon-siteamenities...”可知，减少办公相关成本是对雇主的好处，其余三项都是对员工的好处，C选项正确。3.Whatistheproblemwithremoteworkaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Employeesoftenworkfewerhours.B.Itishardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.C.Employeesspendmoremoneyonmeals.D.Itleadstohigherofficerent.答案：B解析：第三段提到“Theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifebecomesblurred”，也就是工作和个人生活的界限变得模糊，B选项“难以区分工作和个人生活”是同义转述，正确。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hybrid"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Mixed.B.Remote.C.Traditional.D.Temporary.答案：A解析：根据后文“whichcombinesin-officeandremotework”可知，hybrid是“混合的”意思，与mixed语义相同，A选项正确。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkwillreplacein-officeworkinthefuture.B.Hybridworkistheonlysolutionformoderncompanies.C.Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicchangedpeople'sworkhabits.答案：C解析：文章分别介绍了远程办公的好处、弊端，以及混合办公模式的出现，核心是远程办公有利有弊，C选项正确。Passage2Teenagerstodaygrowupinaworldfilledwithsocialmedia,fromshort-videoplatformstosocialnetworkingapps.A2025studybythePewResearchCentershowsthat97%ofU.S.teenagersaged13to17useatleastonesocialmediaplatform,andmorethan60%ofthemspendoverthreehoursadayontheseapps.Manypeopleworryaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Oneofthebiggestconcernsismentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatexcessivesocialmediauseislinkedtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteemamongteenagers.Thisispartlybecauseyoungpeopleoftencomparethemselvestotheperfectlivestheyseeonline,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacy.Thereisalsotheproblemofcyberbullying,whichcancauseseriouspsychologicalharmtovictims.However,socialmediaisnotallbadforteenagers.Itallowsyoungpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Italsoprovidesaccesstoeducationalresourcesandsupportivecommunities.Forexample,teenagersinterestedinnichehobbiescanfindlike-mindedpeersonline,andstudentscanjoinstudygroupstoimprovetheiracademicperformance.Expertssuggestthatthekeyistoguideteenagerstousesocialmediainahealthyway.Parentsandschoolsshouldteachyoungpeopledigitalliteracy,helpthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,andsetreasonablelimitsonscreentime.Withproperguidance,socialmediacanbeapositivetoolforteenagers'growth.6.Whatdoesthe2025PewResearchCenterstudyshow?A.Mostteenagersspendlessthanthreehoursadayonsocialmedia.B.Almostallteenagersuseatleastonesocialmediaplatform.C.Socialmediaismorepopularamongadultsthanteenagers.D.Short-videoappsarethemostpopularamongteenagers.答案：B解析：根据第一段“97%ofU.S.teenagersaged13to17useatleastonesocialmediaplatform”可知，几乎所有青少年都至少使用一个社交媒体平台，B选项正确。7.Whyisexcessivesocialmediauselinkedtolowself-esteemamongteenagers?A.Theyoftenreceivenegativecommentsonline.B.Theyhavetodealwithcyberbullying.C.Theycomparethemselvestotheperfectlivesonline.D.Theyspendlesstimestudying.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Thisispartlybecauseyoungpeopleoftencomparethemselvestotheperfectlivestheyseeonline,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacy.”可知，青少年把自己和网上的完美生活对比，导致自卑，C选项正确。8.Whatisapositiveeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriendsinreallife.B.Itprovidesaccesstoeducationalresources.C.Itimprovesteenagers'writingskills.D.Itreducestheriskofmentalhealthproblems.答案：B解析：第三段提到“Italsoprovidesaccesstoeducationalresourcesandsupportivecommunities.”，B选项符合原文内容。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"niche"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Popular.B.Unusual.C.Useful.D.Expensive.答案：B解析：nichehobbies指“小众爱好”，也就是不常见的爱好，unusual语义相近，B选项正确。10.Whatdoexpertssuggestparentsandschoolsdo?A.Banteenagersfromusingsocialmediacompletely.B.Letteenagersusesocialmediaasmuchastheywant.C.Teachteenagersdigitalliteracyandsetscreentimelimits.D.Monitorallofteenagers'onlineactivities.答案：C解析：根据最后一段“Parentsandschoolsshouldteachyoungpeopledigitalliteracy,helpthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,andsetreasonablelimitsonscreentime.”可知，C选项完全对应专家建议。Passage3Citiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyfocusingonurbangreeningasawaytoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Urbangreeningreferstothepracticeofplantingtrees,creatingparks,andaddinggreenspacestourbanareas.Fromrooftopgardenstostreettrees,thesegreenspacesbringawiderangeofbenefitstocitydwellers.Oneofthemostwell-knownbenefitsofurbangreeningisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtoreduceairpollution.Theyalsohelpregulateurbantemperatures.Concreteandasphaltabsorbandretainheat,makingcitiesmuchwarmerthansurroundingruralareas—aphenomenonknownasthe"heatislandeffect".Greenspacescancooldowncitiesbyprovidingshadeandreleasingmoistureintotheairthroughtranspiration.Urbangreeningalsohassignificantmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveneargreenspacesaremorelikelytoexerciseregularly,whichreducestheriskofobesityandheartdisease.Exposuretonaturealsoreducesstresslevelsandimprovesmentalwell-being.Researchershavefoundthatevenjustlookingattreescanlowerbloodpressureandreduceanxiety.Inaddition,greenspacescanboostlocaleconomies.Parksandgreenareasmakeneighborhoodsmoreattractive,whichcanincreasepropertyvalues.Theyalsoattracttouristsandcreatejobsinlandscaping,parkmaintenance,andrelatedindustries.Manycitieshavefoundthatinvestinginurbangreeningbringsahighreturnoninvestment.11.Whatisthe"heatislandeffect"?A.Thephenomenonthatcitiesarewarmerthanruralareas.B.Theprocessoftreesreleasingmoistureintotheair.C.Theeffectofgreenspacesonurbantemperatures.D.Theproblemofairpollutioninbigcities.答案：A解析：根据第二段“makingcitiesmuchwarmerthansurroundingruralareas—aphenomenonknownasthe'heatislandeffect'”可知，热岛效应指的是城市比周边农村温度高的现象，A选项正确。12.Howdogreenspaceshelpreduceairpollution?A.Theyabsorbheatfromconcreteandasphalt.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.C.Theyreleasemoistureintotheair.D.Theylowerbloodpressureofresidents.答案：B解析：第二段提到“Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtoreduceairpollution.”，B选项是直接原因，正确。13.Whichofthefollowingisamentalhealthbenefitofurbangreening?A.Reducedriskofheartdisease.B.Lowerbloodpressure.C.Reducedstresslevels.D.Moreregularexercise.答案：C解析：第三段提到“Exposuretonaturealsoreducesstresslevelsandimprovesmentalwell-being.”，C选项属于心理健康益处，其余三项是身体健康相关。14.Howdoesurbangreeningboostlocaleconomies?A.Itreducesthecostofliving.B.Itincreasespropertyvalues.C.Itattractsmorefactoriestothecity.D.Itreduceshealthcareexpenses.答案：B解析：根据最后一段“Parksandgreenareasmakeneighborhoodsmoreattractive,whichcanincreasepropertyvalues.”可知，B选项是经济益处之一，正确。15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofurbangreening.B.Tocompareurbanandruralenvironments.C.Toexplaintheheatislandeffect.D.Todiscussproblemsofcitylife.答案：A解析：文章从环境、健康、经济三个方面介绍了城市绿化的好处，A选项是文章主旨。Passage4Fordecades,paperbooksweretheonlyoptionforreaders.Butwiththeriseofe-booksintheearly2000s,manypeoplepredictedthatdigitalbookswouldsoonreplacephysicalbooks.However,yearslater,paperbooksarestillgoingstrong,andmanyreaderspreferthemovere-books.E-bookshaveobviousadvantages.Theyarelightweightandportable—youcancarrythousandsofbooksinasinglee-readerorsmartphone.Theyarealsooftencheaperthanpaperbooks,andyoucandownloadtheminstantlywithoutgoingtoabookstoreorwaitingfordelivery.Forpeoplewithvisionproblems,e-booksallowyoutoadjustfontsizeandbrightness,makingreadingeasier.Despitethesebenefits,manyreadersstillpreferpaperbooks.Onereasonisthesensoryexperience.Manypeoplelovethefeelofpaper,thesmellofanewbook,andthesatisfactionofturningpages.Paperbooksalsodon'trequirebatteriesorcharging,andtheydon'tcauseeyestrainlikescreensdo.Studieshavealsofoundthatpeoplerememberinformationbetterwhentheyreadfrompaperbookscomparedtoscreens.Therealityisthatbothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheirownplaceinthemarket.Manyreaderschoosetouseboth:theyreade-bookswhiletravelingorcommutingforconvenience,andtheybuypaperbooksfortheirfavoritetitlestokeepanddisplayonshelves.Insteadofreplacingeachother,e-booksandpaperbookscoexistandprovidereaderswithmorechoices.16.Whatdidmanypeoplepredictaboute-booksintheearly2000s?A.Theywouldbemoreexpensivethanpaperbooks.B.Theywouldtaketheplaceofpaperbooks.C.Theywouldbelesspopularthanexpected.D.Theywoulddisappearsoon.答案：B解析：根据第一段“manypeoplepredictedthatdigitalbookswouldsoonreplacephysicalbooks”可知，人们预测电子书会取代纸质书，B选项中taketheplaceof与replace同义，正确。17.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofe-books?A.Theyprovideabettersensoryexperience.B.Theydon'tcauseeyestrain.C.Theyareeasytocarryaround.D.Theyhelpreadersrememberinformationbetter.答案：C解析：第二段提到“Theyarelightweightandportable—youcancarrythousandsofbooksinasinglee-readerorsmartphone.”，portable也就是方便携带，C选项正确，其余三项都是纸质书的优势。18.Whydomanyreaderspreferpaperbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theycanbedownloadedinstantly.C.Theyofferabettersensoryexperience.D.Theyallowadjustingfontsize.答案：C解析：第三段提到“Onereasonisthesensoryexperience.Manypeoplelovethefeelofpaper,thesmellofanewbook,andthesatisfactionofturningpages.”，C选项正确。19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coexist"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fightagainsteachother.B.Existtogetheratthesametime.C.Replaceeachothergradually.D.Becomemoreandmorepopular.答案：B解析：前文说电子书和纸质书没有互相取代，而是都有市场，coexist意思是“共存”，也就是同时存在，B选项正确。20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-booksandpaperbooks?A.Paperbooksarebetterthane-books.B.E-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinthefuture.C.Bothhavetheirownadvantagesandcancoexist.D.Peopleshouldstopusinge-bookstoprotecttheireyes.答案：C解析：作者在最后一段明确表示两者各有优势、共同存在，为读者提供更多选择，C选项符合作者态度。四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Theconceptoflifelonglearningisnotnew,butithasgainedmoreattentioninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theskillspeopleneedintheworkplaceare1atanunprecedentedspeed.Manypeoplefindthattheknowledgethey2incollegeisnolongerenoughtokeepupwiththechanges.Lifelonglearningreferstotheongoing,voluntarypursuitofknowledgethroughoutone'slife.Itisnot3toformaleducationinschool.Instead,itincludesallformsoflearning,fromtakingonlinecoursestoreadingbooks,fromlearninganewskillfromacolleagueto4anewhobby.Therearemanybenefitsoflifelonglearning.Firstofall,ithelpspeoplestay5inthejobmarket.Byconstantlyupdatingtheirskills,peoplecanadapttonewjobrequirementsandreducetheriskoflosingtheirjobs.Second,lifelonglearningis6formentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingskeepsthebrainactiveandreducestheriskofcognitivedeclineaspeopleage.Third,learningnewskillscan7people'sconfidenceandgivethemasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,itisnotalwayseasyto8lifelonglearning.Manypeoplesaytheydon'thaveenoughtimeforlearningafterwork.Othersfeelthattheyaretoooldtolearnnewthings.9,withthedevelopmentofonlineeducation,ithasbecomemucheasiertoaccesslearningresources.Peoplecanlearnanytimeandanywhereusingtheirphonesorcomputers.Ageisalsonotabarrier—studieshaveshownthatthebrainremains10oflearningnewthingsatanyage.1.A.increasingB.changingC.decliningD.appearing答案：B解析：前文提到科技快速发展，职场所需技能以前所未有的速度“变化”，change符合语境。2.A.learnedB.taughtC.forgotD.tested答案：A解析：大学时“学到”的知识不足以跟上变化，learn符合语义。3.A.relatedB.connectedC.limitedD.added答案：C解析：后文说终身学习包含所有形式的学习，也就是不“局限于”学校的正规教育，belimitedto是固定搭配。4.A.givingupB.takingupC.puttingupD.makingup答案：B解析：takeupahobby是固定搭配，意为“培养一个爱好”，符合语境。5.A.competitiveB.comfortableC.confidentD.careful答案：A解析：后文说能适应新工作要求、降低失业风险，也就是在就业市场保持“竞争力”，competitive符合语义。6.A.harmfulB.goodC.equalD.thankful答案：B解析：后文提到学习能保持大脑活跃、降低认知衰退风险，也就是对心理健康有好处，begoodfor符合语境。7.A.reduceB.damageC.boostD.destroy答案：C解析：学习新技能能“提升”人的自信，带来成就感，boost意为“提升，增强”，符合语义。8.A.putonB.carryonC.turnonD.dependon答案：B解析：carryonlifelonglearning意为“坚持终身学习”，后文提到坚持学习的困难，符合语境。9.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：A解析：前文说人们面临学习的困难，后文说在线教育让学习变得更容易，是转折关系，however符合逻辑。10.A.afraidB.proudC.capableD.tired答案：C解析：becapableof是固定搭配，意为“能够”，此处指大脑在任何年龄都能学习新事物。五、短文完成（每题1分，共20分）Directions:Inthispart,thereare2shortpassageswith10blankseach.Youneedtochoosethebestwordorphrasefromthegivenlisttofillineachblank.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1备选词A.reduceB.responsibleC.communicateD.growingE.habitsF.regularG.insteadofH.contributetoI.suchasJ.healthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.A1lifestyleplaysanimportantroleinkeepingpeoplefitandpreventingdiseases.Thereareseveralsimplewaystoimproveyourhealth.First,developgoodeating2.Trytoeatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables,3processedfoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Avoideatingtoomuchfastfood,whichcan4weightgainandvarioushealthproblems.Second,take5exercise.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldgetatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryweek,6walking,swimming,orcycling.Regularexercisecan7theriskofheartdisease,strengthenyourimmunesystem,andimproveyourmood.Third,learntomanagestress.Long-termstresscanbe8formanyhealthissues,includinghighbloodpressureandsleepdisorders.Youcantryrelaxationtechniques9meditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingtoreducestress.Finally,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Sleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Withthe10paceofmodernlife,manypeoplesacrificesleepforworkorentertainment,whichisharmfultotheirhealthinthelongrun.1.答案：J解析：healthylifestyle意为“健康的生活方式”，符合全文主题。2.答案：E解析：eatinghabits是固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”。3.答案：G解析：多吃新鲜果蔬，“而不是”高糖高脂的加工食品，insteadof符合转折逻辑。4.答案：H解析：contributeto意为“导致，促成”，此处指快餐会导致体重增加和健康问题。5.答案：F解析：regularexercise意为“定期锻炼”，后文也提到regularexercise，前后呼应。6.答案：I解析：后文是举例说明运动类型，suchas意为“比如”，符合语境。7.答案：A解析：定期锻炼能“降低”心脏病风险，reduce符合语义。8.答案：B解析：beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，意为“是……的原因，导致”，符合语境。9.答案：I解析：后文是举例说明放松技巧，suchas符合语境。10.答案：D解析：growingpace意为“越来越快的节奏”，符合现代生活的特点。Passage2备选词A.availableB.comparedC.applyforD.advantagesE.disadvantagesF.popularG.requireH.distanceI.flexibleJ.communicatewithOnlineeducationhasbecomeincreasingly1inrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakeonlinecourses2withtraditionalclassroomeducation.Beforeyou3anonlinecourse,itisimportanttounderstanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthemain4ofonlineeducationisitsflexibility.Youcanstudyatyourownpaceandarrangeyourstudytimeaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thisisespeciallygoodforpeoplewhohavetoworkfull-time,astheycanfitstudyaroundtheirwork.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucantakecoursesfromanylocation,aslongasyouhaveinternetaccess.Thereisnoneedtotravelalong5toattendclasses.However,onlineeducationalsohasits6.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatstudentsneedstrongself-discipline.Unliketraditionalclasses,onlinecoursesdon't7youtoattendclassesatafixedtime,soitiseasytoprocrastinate.Anotherdisadvantageisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Itcanbehardto8yourteachersandclassmates,whichmaymakeyoufeelisolated.Ingeneral,onlineeducationisagoodchoiceformanypeople.Withmoreandmorehigh-qualitycourses9online,ithasbecomeeasierthanevertolearnnewskills.Whetheryouchooseonlineeducationortraditionaleducationdependsonyourpersonalsituationandlearningstyle.Bothformsofeducationhavetheirownstrengths,andthemostimportantthingistofindtheonethatismost10foryou.11.答案：F解析：becomepopular意为“变得流行”，符合在线教育的发展趋势。12.答案：B解析：comparedwith是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，符合语境。13.答案：C解析：applyforacourse意为“申请课程”，符合语义。14.答案：D解析：后文讲的是在线教育的好处，也就是优势，advantages符合语境。15.答案：H解析：longdistance意为“长距离”，此处指不用走很远去上课。16.答案：E解析：前文讲了优势，这里转折讲劣势，disadvantages符合逻辑。17.答案：G解析：requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处指网课不要求固定时间上课。18.答案：J解析：communicatewith意为“与……交流”，此处指很难和老师同学交流。19.答案：A解析：available意为“可获得的”，此处指网上有越来越多高质量课程。20.答案：I解析：fle