天津市塘沽一中教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题（含答案）

天津市塘沽一中教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.Myfatherisfixing________brokenchair,soIwanttolend________handtohim.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;a D.the;the2.—Lucy,couldyoupleaseteach________English?

—Ofcourse!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.my;yourself B.me;you C.my;you D.me;yourself3.Ican’tgetanythingonTV.Theremustbe________withit.A.wrongsomething B.wrongnothing C.somethingwrong D.nothingwrong4.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wewearnewclothesandvisitourfriendsand________.A.strangers B.visitors C.actresses D.relatives5.Thefamilyhavedecided________hikingbecausetheweatherisnice.A.went B.gone C.going D.togo6.Hekeeps________Englisheverymorning,soheisgoodatit.A.practisespeaking B.practisingspeakingC.practisetospeak D.practisingtospeak7.________youfaceachallengingsituation,remembertotakeadeepbreath.A.So B.Though C.When D.Because8.Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher’s________first.A.achievement B.agreement C.instrument D.argument9.—Mum,Ifeel________beforethefinalexam.

—Takeiteasy.It’snaturaltobenervous.Justmakesureyouworkhard.A.bored B.stressed C.important D.excited10.Jill________thebookforthreeweeks.She’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.hasborrowed B.borrowed C.haskept D.haslent11.________hewillcometothepartytonight,buthehasn’tgivenanansweryet.A.Suddenly B.Nearby C.Perhaps D.Madly12.—I________myparents.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshouldtalkwiththemaboutyouridea.A.arguedwith B.turnedoff C.missedout D.gotthrough13.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?

—________interesting________exciting.Noonewantstoseeitagain.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and14.Hundredsofyears________sincethen,andSix-chiLaneisstillthere.A.havepassed B.willpass C.passed D.pass15.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

—________.I’mgladtohelpyou.A.Sorry B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.That’sright二、完形填空Manyteenagersarebusywithschoolwork.Andtheyplaywithfriendswhentheyarefree.EmmaYangdoesn’t.___16___sheisonly14,shehascreatedanappforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病)already.Yang’sgrandmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease.Shealways___17___peopleandthings.Yangwantedtodosomethingtohelpherrememberpeople.She___18___theideaofcreatinganapp.Yang___19___twoyearsdevelopingtheTimelessapp.IthelpsthepatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseaseto___20___peopleinphotos.NowYang’sgrandmotherwon’tforgether.Yangpreparedaswellaspossiblefortheproject,butmostpeopledidn’tthinka14-year-oldgirlcouldmakea___21___.Sotheydidn’ttakeherworkseriously.Yangraised$10,000onlinelastyeartosupportherproject.Theappalsoprovidesaphonebookwhichisbasedon(以……为基础)___22___.Usingit,ausercantap(轻敲)onphotostocallaperson.AtpresentYangworkswithaninternationalteam,anAIcompanynamedKairos.Yangencouragedother___23___peopletobelieveinthemselves.“Technologycanmakekidsputtheir___24___intoaction,”shesaid.“Aslongasyougetoutthere,tellpeopleaboutyouridea,findsomeonewhocansupportyouandhelpyou,andworkhard,you’ll___25___succeed.Comeon,everybody!”16. A.Though B.If C.Before D.Since17. A.remembered B.invented C.forgot D.found18. A.cameupwith B.tookcareof C.madeuseof D.caughtupwith19. A.searched B.divided C.reduced D.spent20. A.call B.remember C.name D.understand21. A.sign B.living C.difference D.mistake22. A.telephones B.memories C.behaviour D.pictures23. A.young B.clever C.sad D.proud24. A.technology B.apps C.ideas D.projects25. A.usually B.finally C.suddenly D.hardly三、阅读理解ATengFeiisamiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Heis12yearsold.NowheisonholidaywithhisfamilyinLondon.Itis5o’clockonWednesdayafternoon,anditisraining.Heislookingattheweatherreportonhiscomputer.NextfivedaysTemperature(温度)inthenext24hours26.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.27.HowistheweatheronFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.28.NextMondaycanbeagooddayfor________.A.ridingabike B.playingsoccer C.makingasnowman D.runninginapark29.At11o’clockonThursday,thetemperatureis________.A.1℃ B.4℃ C.6℃ D.10℃30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiswindyonSaturday. B.Itis4℃inLondonrightnow.C.TengFeiisstudyingEnglishinEngland. D.Thetemperatureis3—8℃onSunday.BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleorfeelsad,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.31.Whyareourparentsimportantpeopleforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.32.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.33.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingbooksseparately. B.Byhelpingwithhousework.C.Bytellingthemfunnythings. D.Bygoingoutsidetogether.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.35.Thebesttitleforthistextis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourselfCTherearefourgreatinventionsfromancientChina.Thecompass(指南针)isagreatgifttotheworld.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections(方向).Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Paper-makingisoneofthegreatestinventions.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynastybyCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark(树皮),oldclothandsoon.ItissaidthataChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakegunpowder(火药)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThewayofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe12thand13thcenturies.PrintingwasdevelopedintheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharacters(文字)onpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoJapanandEurope.36.After________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.gunpowder B.thecompass C.printing D.paper-making37.WhendidpeopleinChinabegintousegunpowderinwars?A.AttheendoftheSongDynasty. B.AttheendoftheTangDynasty.C.AtthestartoftheTangDynasty. D.AtthestartoftheSongDynasty.38.Printingwasdevelopedin________.A.theSongDynasty B.theTangDynastyC.theHanDynasty D.theYuanDynasty39.Theunderlinedword“carved”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.切开 B.打印 C.雕刻 D.复制40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A.Beforethecompasswasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.B.PaperwasinventedintheEasternHanDynastybyCaiLun.C.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,peoplecouldusethepiecesofclayorwoodagain.D.PrintingwasdevelopedintheSongDynastybyamannamedBiSheng.四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Jack.___41___B:IwenttotheChina5GFairinChongqing.___42___A:Really?Isthereanythinginteresting?B:Yes.Scientistswanttocreateanintelligentsocietysothatalmosteverythingcanbeconnectedwiththeinternet.A:Wow!Ireallywanttogothere!___43___B:Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.A:Whataboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?B:___44___A:Seeyouatthegateat9:00tomorrow.B:OK.___45___A.HowcanIvisitthefair?B.Whynotcallataxitogothere?C.Thetechnologytodayisamazing!D.Wheredidyougoyesterday?E.Seeyouthen!F.Itdoesn’tmatter!G.OK.Ireallywanttogothereagain.五、完成句子46.这个问题没有明确的正确与错误的界限。There’snoclear________________betweenrightandwrongaboutthisproblem.47.为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。Weshould________________healthyeatinghabitstokeepfit.48.你可以使用机器，而不需要手工完成。________________doingitbyhand,youcanusethemachine.49.巨人拆除了墙。Thegiant________________thewall.50.它昨天让我大为惊讶。It________me________yesterday.六、任务型阅读MarieCurieMarieCurie(玛丽·居里)isprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysics,withherhusbandPierreCurie,andshewonthesecond,forchemistry,in1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.Althoughthefamilywasn’trich,shestudiedveryhardsothatshecouldbeascientist.In1891,shewenttoParisandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.WhileMariewasattheuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotmarriedin1895.MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgealot.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.SheintroducedX-raymachinestohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.51.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamous________intheworld.52.MarieCuriewasthefirstpersoninhistoryto________.53.In________,MarieCurieandPierreCurieworkedtogetherandgotmarried.54.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieintroducedX-raymachinesto________.55.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessbecauseof________.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigandh___56___mountainsnearhishouse.I___57___theywantedtogettotheotherside,theyneededtospendalongtime.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstotheotherplaces.Hearingthis,everyoneinhisfamilywass58..Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyouk___59___?”“No,I’mseriousandallofyoumustf___60___me.”Everyonehadtoa___61___withhimbecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywasthemostimportantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig(挖)themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearthintothesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrendiggingthemountains.HetoldYuGonghewouldneverfinishit.ButYuGongsaida___62___hewasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk___63___movingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Inthee___64___agodwasmovedbyYuGongandhesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’sp___65___unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.八、书面表达66.近年来，学生人身安全受到威胁的情况时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力。我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护，最后表达你的观点。内容要点：1.不单独游泳；2.谨慎交友；3.遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4.有健康的饮食习惯；5.遵守交通规则；6.上下楼时不要相互推搡要求：1.词数80—100。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全；行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：遵守交通规则followtrafficrules；上下楼goupstairsanddownstairs；相互推搡pusheachotherHowCanWeProtectOurselvesInrecentyears,students’personalsafetyhasbeenthreatened(被威胁)fromtimetotime.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________