2026-2027学年河北省石家庄市第四十中学九年级（上）第一阶段考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年河北省石家庄市第四十中学九年级（上）第一阶段考试英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。WhenIwasinGradeEight，onethingmademeupset.Icouldnevergetagoodscoreinmy（1）______tests.Myscoreswerealwaysjustabout70.

Oneday，Italkedtomymomaboutthis.Sheaskedmetothinkaboutthereason.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenIrealizedwhatmy（2）______was.

"Mom，theproblemisreallysimple.IthinkI've（3）______it.SoIworkthemoutquickly."

"Oh？"Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedtomecarefullyand（4）______.

"Yes.They'resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakemy（5）______carelesslyinclass.AndwhenIreviewthem，Ican'tunderstandthem."

"Isee."Momsaid."Nooneis（6）______withgoodlearninghabits.Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing，youarenotcarefulenough."

"You'reright，Mom.Iwilltrytobequickand（7）______，too."

"Anyknowledgecannotbemastered（掌握）atonce.Itshouldbe（8）______againandagainuntilyouuseiteasily.Soyou'dbetterhavemorepractice."

"Iwillkeepyourwordsinmind，Mom."

Afterthat，Ichangedmylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidphysicsexercises，Iwouldreadeach（9）______withgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI（10）______whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.

Youknowwhat？Afewweekslater，Ididfinallygetperfectscoresinphysics!1.A.Chinese B.history C.physics D.math.2.A.present B.problem C.hope D.prize3.A.got B.improved C.forgotten D.threw4.A.impolitely B.loudly C.suddenly D.patiently5.A.brains B.abilities C.notes D.gifts6.A.broken B.born C.shocked D.surprised7.A.careful B.happy C.honest D.brave8.A.created B.pronounced C.reviewed D.regarded9.A.attention B.progress C.partner D.sentence10.A.tookthemoff B.connectedthemwith

C.putthemon D.pickedthemup二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Afterthemathstest，LisaandBillaretalkingabouthowtolearnmath.）

Lisa：Bill，youalwaysdowellinmaths.（1）

Bill：Forme，Ithinkthebestwayistodomathsproblems.Ifoundalearningappforthat.Letmeshowyou.

Lisa：Cool!（2）

Bill：Youbeginbytakingatest.Itwillfindyourweakpoints.Thenitgivesexercisestoworkonthem.

Lisa：（3）

Bill：Exactly!

Lisa：Iwanttohaveatry.（4）

Bill：YoucangetitontheInternet.

Lisa：Thanksfortellingmesomuch.

Bill：（5）

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Peoplebeganusingpicturestoshowideasalongtimeago.▲Themindmapusescolorful，tree-likebranchestoconnectideas.Ithelpspeoplesolveproblemscreatively，rememberinformationbetter，andunderstandthingseasilyHerearesomekeysteps：

1.Writeordrawthesubjectinthecenter.

2.Drawthefirstbranchesoutfromthecenter.

3.Movetothenextbranches.Addsomekeywordsorsimplepictures.

4.Usedifferentcolorstomakeideasclearer.

AMindMapofNature

Let'spickupapenandgiveitatry!12.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe"▲"？______A.Somepeoplestillusethemtoday.

B.Manypeoplelovedrawingpictures.

C.Picturescantellstoriesandshowfeelings.

D.TonyBuzanturneditintoausefultoolcalledthemindmap.13.Whatcanthemindmaphelppeopledo？______

①Makepicturesmorebeautiful.

②Solveproblemscreatively.

③Rememberinformationbetter.

④Understandthingseasily.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatisafirst-levelbranchinthemindmap？______A.a B.b C.c D.dB

OnApril24，2025，at5：17p.m.，theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterbecameverybrightbecauseofabigfire.TheLongMarch2FrockettooktheShenzhou-20mannedspacecraftintothesky.Itflewfasttowardsthebiguniverse.Thisdayisveryspecial.It'sthe10th"ChinaSpaceDay"andalsothe55thbirthdayofthe"Dongfanghong-1"satellite'slaunch.

Fifty-fiveyearsago，onApril24，1970，Chinasentitsfirstman-madesatellite，"Dongfanghong-1"，intospace.Atthattime，thingswerehard.ButChinesescientistsdidn'tgiveup.Theyworkedveryhardandsolvedmanydifficultproblems.Theywantedpeopletoseethesatellite，sotheyputabig"skirt"ontherocket.The"Dongfanghong-1"playedthesong"Dongfanghong"inspace.ItstartedChina'sspacejourney.

55yearslater，theShenzhou-20spacecraftflewagain.Therewerethreeastronautsinthismission（任务）.ChenDongwastheleader.Hehadbeentospacetwice.ChenZhongruiandWangJiewerenewastronauts.Thiswastheirfirstspacetrip.

From"Dongfanghong-1"toShenzhou-20，China'sspacesciencehaschangedalot.Before，wejustsentsatellitesintospace.Now，webuildspacestationsanddoscientificexperimentsthere.TheShenzhou-20hasnewtechnology.Itcanmeetandjoinwiththespacestationquickly.Thebatteries（电池）initarebetterthanoldones.Theymakethespacecraftlighterandworkbetter.

Butonethingneverchanges—thespiritofChinesespacescientists.Theylovetheircountryandworkhard.Inthepast，theymadegreatthingshappenwithfewtools.Today，youngscientistskeepworkinghardtoo.China'sspacesciencewillgofurtherandmakemoregreatachievements.15.WhyisApril24，2025special？______A.Itmarkstwoimportantspaceevents.

B.Chinastartsbuildingaspacestation.

C.The"Dongfanghong-1"satelliteisrepaired.

D.It'sthefirsttimeChinahassentaspacecraft.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutChenDong？______A.He'sanewastronaut.

B.Hebuiltthespacestation.

C.HeledtheShenzhou-20mission.

D.Hedesignedthe"Dongfanghong-1"satellite.17.HowaretheShenzhou-20'sbatteriesdifferent？______A.Theycostmoremoney.

B.Theylookbiggerthanoldones.

C.Theymakethespacecraftheavier.

D.Theyhelpthespacecraftworkbetter.18.What'sthemainideaofthetext？______A.Thefunofspacetravel.

B.Howtobecomeanastronaut.

C.WhyChinalovesspacescience.

D.ThehistoryandgrowthofChina'sspacescience.C

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam？Walkingbackwardmighthelp.ScientistsfromauniversityintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelpimproveshort-termmemory.

Intheresearch，researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodstill.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentimeandspaceisimportantforhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace，"OneresearchertoldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplebringthingstomindthathappenedinthepast.

Walkingbackwardcouldalsobehelpfulforthosewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoanotherteamofresearchers.Theyfoundbackwardwalkingkeepsourspine（脊柱）strong，whichhelpstoreducepaininthelowerback.Besides，walkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Itburnsmorecaloriesthanforwardwalking，accordingtoNewScientist.Thismightbewhymanypeoplelikewalkingbackward.Yet，towalkbackwardsafelyisanarttobelearned.19.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？______A.Thepurposeofdoingastudy.

B.Acommonproblembeforeexams.

C.Thereasonformemoryimprovement.

D.Ascientificfindingaboutwalkingbackward.20.PuttheeventsaboutthevolunteersintothecorrectorderaccordingtoParagraph2.______

a.Theywatchedavideo.

b.Theyansweredquestions.

c.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.

d.Theywereorderedtowalk10mforward，walk10mbackward，orstandstill.A.acdb B.abcd C.bcda D.dbac21.Howcanwalkingbackwardhelppeople？______A.Itcanhelppeopleseethingsmoreclearly.

B.Itmayhelpsolvehealthproblemscompletely.

C.Itmaybethebestexerciseforimprovingmemory.

D.Itcanreducepeople'spaininkneesandthelowerback.22.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussinthenextparagraph？______A.Badinfluenceofwalkingbackward.

B.Adviceonwalkingbackwardsafely.

C.Historyofbackwardwalkingstudies.

D.Morewaystoimproveshort-termmemoryD

①Inrecentyears，newconsumptiontrends（消费趋势）haveappearedamongChineseteenagers.Thesetrendsshowtheirchanginglifestylesandvalues.

②Oneofthemostobvioustrendsis"rationalconsumption".Unlikebefore，manyteenagersnowpaymoreattentiontothepracticalvalueofproductsinsteadofjustbuyingfamousproducts.Forexample，whenbuyingapairofshoes，theywillcomparethequality，comfortandpricecarefully.Theyarealsomorewillingtobuycost-effectiveproducts.

③Besides，moreandmoreteenagersareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyprefertobuyenvironment-friendlyproducts.Someteenagersevenstart"second-handshopping".Theybuyoldbooks，clothesandelectronicproducts.Theythinkthisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreduceswaste.

④"Experienceconsumption"isalsobecomingpopular.Teenagersarewillingtospendmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialproducts.Forexample，theymayspendmoneyontravelling，attendingconcerts，takingonlinecoursesanddoingoutdooractivities.A16-year-oldboyfromBeijingsaid，"I'dratherusemypocketmoneytogohikingwithmyfriendsthanbuyanewtoy.Thememoriesofthetriparemorevaluabletome."

⑤ThesenewconsumptiontrendsshowthatChineseteenagersarebecomingmoreresponsible.Theyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirownneedsbutalsocaringabouttheenvironmentandsociety.23.Theunderlinedphrase"rationalconsumption"inParagraph2means"______".A.focusingonthepopularityofproducts

B.tradingcheapgoodswithothers

C.raisingasmuchmoneyaspossible

D.spendingwiselyandavoidingwaste24.Whatisthebenefitof"second-handshopping"accordingtoteenagers？______A.Gettingabetteruserexperience.

B.Keepingupwithfashiontrends.

C.Savingmoneyandreducingwaste.

D.Buyingproductsofbetterquality.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"experienceconsumption"？______A.Buyinganewtoy. B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Takinganonlinecourse. D.Buyingapairofnewshoes.26.Thestructureofthepassageis______.A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③/④⑤四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

YangZhenning，oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofthe20thcentury，diedonOctober18，2025，inBeijingattheageof103.BorninHefei，AnhuiProvincein1922，hegrewupinascholarlyfamilyandhadastronginterestinscienceduringhisearlyyears.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityandlaterwentabroadforfurtherstudyattheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStates.

In1957，YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaomadehistorybywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theyreceivedthisprizefortheirgreatworkontheparitynon-conservationtheory（宇称不守恒理论）-adiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsunderstoodthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.Beyondthis，hisworkwithRobertMillsontheYang-Millsgaugetheory（杨-米尔斯规范场论）isalsoconsideredasacornerstone（奠基石）ofmodernphysics，asimportantasEinstein'stheoryofrelativity（相对论）.

Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears，Yangneverforgothismotherland.In1971，hisfirstvisittoChinabroughtawaveofvisitsbyoverseasChinesescientists，helpingChina'ssciencedevelopment.HeadvisedtheChinesegovernmentonhowtomakebasicscienceresearchstrongerandpaidfornearly100ChinesescholarstostudyintheUS.AfterreturningtoworkatTsinghuaUniversity，hespenthislateryearstrainingyoungscientistsandimprovingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.

Yang'slifewasamixofhisscientificcuriosityanddeeploveforcountry.Hisfamousmotto（座右铭），"Behonestinsteadofclever"，continuestoencourageyoungpeopletopursue（追求）truthsinscienceandlife.

（1）WhenandwherewasYangZhenningborn？

（2）HowdidYangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaomakehistory？

（3）WhatinfluencedidYang'sfirstvisittoChinabringin1971？

（4）WhatdidYangdoafterreturningtoworkatTsinghuaUniversity？

（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromYangZhenning？

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.

PeopleinBeijinghaveseenalotofchangestheseyears.Backinthe1960s，thingsweredifficult.Theroadswerecovered（1）

dirt.Andthereweren'tmanyringroads.Families（2）

（live）insmallhouses，andpeoplewereveryclosetoeachother.Almostallchildrencouldgotoschool，（3）

theydidnothavealotofbookstoreadthen.Peoplecouldgotoseeadoctorandthemedicinewasverycheap，buttherewasnotmuchgoodmedicinebackthen.Peoplekeptintouchwith（4）

（they）friendsandfamilymembersfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.

Chinahaschanged（5）

（great）sincethereformandopening-up.Theroadsare（6）

（wide）thanbefore.Moreandmoreringroadsandsubways（7）

（appear）already.Andtherearealotofnewrailwaysleadingtomany（8）

（city）.Soitis（9）

（convenience）totravelaround.BuildingsinBeijing（10）

（become）tallerandbrighternow.People'shousingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Andpeoplemakemorekindsoffoodandclothes（11）

（fit）people'sneeds.Childrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschoolsbutalsoon（12）

Internet.Peoplecanenjoygoodmedicalcare.

Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008SummerOlympicGamesand2022WinterOlympicGames.ItwasChina's（13）

（one）timetoholdtheWinterOlympics.AndnowBeijingismakinganew（14）

（explore）tomakeitselfamorecomfortablecity.Beijing（15）

（build）moregreenparksforpeopletorelaxinthefuture.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假定你是冀方，你校好友吴军在英语学习上遇到了困难，向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下相关内容，用英语给他写一