审计学 第十五章 审计报告与管理建议书

第十五章审计报告与管理建议书审计学01e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56审计报告概述一、审计报告的特征e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)注册会计师应当按照审计准则的规定执行审计工作(二)注册会计师在实施审计工作的基础上才能出具审计报告(三)注册会计师通过对财务报表发表意见履行业务约定书约定的责任(四)注册会计师应当以书面形式出具审计报告(五)审计报告是审计档案的重要组成部分二、审计报告的作用e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)鉴证作用(二)保护作用(三)证明作用三、审计报告的类型e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56（一）按使用目的划分：公布目的的审计报告和非公布目的的审计报告（二）按报告格式划分：标准审计报告和非标准审计报告（三）按照详略程度不同可分为简式审计报告和详式审计报告。（四）按照意见类型不同分为无保留意见审计报告和非无保留意见审计报告。02e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56形成审计意见的考虑02形成审计意见的考虑e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56一、针对认定层次重大错报风险是否已获取充分、适当的审计证据二、评价未更正错报单独或汇总起来是否构成重大错报三、评价财务报表是否在所有重大方面按照适用的财务报告编制基础编制四、评价财务报表是否实现公允反映五、评价财务报表是否恰当提及或说明适用的财务报告编制基础六、关注管理层判断中可能存在的偏向03e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56审计报告的基本内容03审计报告的基本内容e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56一、标题二、收件人三、审计意见四、形成审计意见的基础五、管理层对财务报表的责任六、注册会计师对财务报表审计的责任七、按照相关法律法规的要求报告的事项(如适用)八、注册会计师的签名和盖章九、会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章十、报告日期04e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56在审计报告中沟通关键审计事项二、确定关键审计事项决策流程e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56图15-1关键审计事项的决策流程三、沟通关键审计事项e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)在审计报告中单设关键审计事项部分(二)关键审计事项部分的引言(三)描述单一关键审计事项四、不在审计报告汇总沟通关键审计事项的情形e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(1)法律法规禁止公开披露某事项(2)如果合理预期在审计报告中沟通某事项造成的负面后果超过在公众利益方面产生的益处,注册会计师确定不应在审计报告中沟通该事项。如果被审计单位已公开披露与该事项有关的信息,则不适用。05e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56标准无保留意见以外的审计报告05标准无保留意见意外的审计报告e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56一、非无保留意见审计报告二、带强调事项段的审计报告三、带其他事项段的审计报告06e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56管理建议书一、管理建议书的意义和作用e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)管理建议书的意义