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河北石家庄市第四十八中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HuangXuhua,calledthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)”,spenthiswholelifeworkingforChina’sscience.Bornin1926,he___1____inapoorfamily.Asachild,he___2____thewar.ThismadehimdecidetobuildastrongChina.In1958,HuangstartedasecretprojecttobuildChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Theworkwasveryhard.Atthattime,Chinawasnotrichandhada___3____ofthistechnology.Huang___4____histeamtobegintheworkwithnothing.Theylivedinasmallvillageandworkedeverydaytostudy.Tokeeptheprojecta___5____,Huanghadn’tseenhisfamilyforalmostthirtyyears.Evenhisparentsdidn’tknowhisworkwasaboutprotectingChina’ssafety.Thebiggestproblemwasmakingasafenuclearreactor(核反应堆).Huangsaid,“Wemustdoitwithourimagination.Othercountrieswon’t___6____theirtechnologywithus.”AndnearlyalltheforeignerssaidChinacouldn’tsucceed.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunched(发射)___7____.ThiswasagreatsuccessforChina.Thoughhebecame___8____,hechosetokeepasimplelife.Andhegavemoneyto___9____thepoorstudents.Evenwhenhewasold,Huangcontinuedteachingyoungscientists.Huang’sstoryshowsthatsuccessneedshardwork.Andheiswellworth___10___.Westudentsshouldloveourcountry,takeontheresponsibilityandfacechallengesbravely.1. A.tookup B.grewup C.putup D.usedup2. A.passed B.showed C.found D.experienced3. A.skill B.way C.shortage D.lesson4. A.led B.planned C.changed D.decided5. A.book B.speed C.corner D.secret6. A.cover B.fill C.share D.send7. A.simply B.successfully C.happily D.busily8. A.famous B.lively C.interesting D.strict9. A.admire B.support C.praise D.spread10. A.moving B.helping C.staying D.admiring二、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。PeopleinBeijinghaveseenalotofchangestheseyears.Backinthe1960s,thingsweredifficult.Theroadswerecovered___11___dirt.Andthereweren’tmanyringroads.Families___12___(live)insmallhouses,andpeoplewereveryclosetoeachother.Almostallchildrencouldgotoschool,___13___theydidnothavealotofbookstoreadthen.Peoplecouldgotoseeadoctorandthemedicineswereverycheap,buttherewerenotmanygoodmedicinesbackthen.Peoplekeptintouchwith___14___(they)friendsandfamilymembersfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram(电报).Chinahaschanged___15___(great)sincethereformandopening-up(改革开放).Theroadsare___16___(wide)thanbefore.Moreandmoreringroadsandsubways___17___(appear)already.Andtherearealotofnew___18___(railway)leadingtomanycities.Soitis___19___(convenience)totravelaround.BuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter.People’shousingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothes___20___(meet)people’sneeds.Childrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschoolsbutalsoon___21___internet.Peoplecanenjoygood___22___(medicine)care.Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceeded___23___hostingthe2008SummerOlympicGamesand2022WinterOlympicGames.Itisthe___24___(one)citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.AndnowBeijing___25___(make)anewexplorationtomakeitselfamorecomfortablecity.三、阅读理解AYoungheroes:changingtheworldThesekidshaveproventhatyoudon’thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference.AbigailLupi(10yearsold)Abigailsawlonelyelderlypeopleatanursinghome.ShestartedCareGirlztofindyoungvolunteerstocheerthemup.Hermessage:Alittletimeandcarecanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.OrionJean(11yearsold)OrionstartedRacetoKindnessandorganizedafooddonation.Itprovidedover100,000freemealsforfamilies.Hismessage:Evenindifficulttimes,kindnesscanspreadhope.NicholasLowinger(12yearsold)Nicholaswantedtohelpchildrenwithoutshoes.HestartedGottaHaveSole.Ithasdonatedover50,000pairsofshoes.Hismessage:Evenasmallactofkindnessbringshappiness.Whatcanyoudo?Theseyoungheroessawaproblemandtookaction.Youdon’tneedtostartanorganizationorspeakattheUN.Youcan:•Pickuplitterinyourneighbourhood.•Donatebooksyouhavealreadyread.•Doonesmallkindthingeveryday.Remember:Kindnessisachoice.Juststartnow.26.HowmanyfreemealsdidOrionJean’sorganizationprovide?A.About10,000. B.About50,000. C.Over100,000. D.Over500,000.27.Whatdothethreeyoungheroeshaveincommon?A.Theyareallatthesameage. B.TheyallspokeattheUnitedNations.C.Theyallworkedintheirneighbourhoods. D.Theyallsawaproblemandtookaction.28.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ayouthmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencereport.BJimsawasmallredaxe(斧头)intheshop.“Withit,Icanbuildahouseformydog!”hethought.Whenhegothome,Jimtoldhismother,“Theaxecoststenpennies.ButIonlyhavetwopenniesnow.Sofromnowon,I’mgoingtostartsavingmoney.”ThenextdaywasJim’sbirthday.Whenhewokeup,hefoundeightpenniesonthetable!Itwasabirthdaygiftfromhismother.Afterbreakfast,Jimrantowardstheshophappily.Suddenly,thesmellofpiescaughthisattention.“Onepennyeach!”anoldmancalledout.Jimstoppedandputhishandinhispocket.Then,hetookoutonepennyandboughtapie.WhenJimarrivedattheshopandsawtheredaxe,herealisedheonlyhadninepenniesandcouldn’taffordit.Jim’sdreamwasbroken.Hesatonthestepoutsidetheshopandtearsrandownhisface.Seeingthis,theshopkeeperasked,“What’swrong?”Jimtoldhimwhathappened.“Ineedaboytohelpmecleantheshelves.Thepayisonepenny.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”askedtheshopkeeper.“Yes!”Jimsaidatonce.Thenhecleanedcarefully.Whenthecleaningwasdone,theshopkeepergavehimonepenny.Jimhadtenpenniesagainandfinallyboughttheaxe.Holdingtheaxe,heunderstoodthatheshouldthinktwicebeforespendinghismoney.Everypennyspentcarelesslywouldtakehimonestepfurtherfromwhathetrulywanted.29.WhathappenedtoJimonhiswaytotheshop?A.Hegotlost. B.Helostallhispennies.C.Hehelpedanoldmansellpies. D.Hespentonepennybuyingapie.30.HowdidJimfeelwhenhesatoutsidetheshop?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Surprised.31.HowdidJimgetthelastpenny?A.Byfindingitonthestep. B.Bysellinghisbirthdaygift.C.Byaskinghismotherforit. D.Byworkingfortheshopkeeper.32.WhatlessondidJimlearn?A.Doyourbesttogetwhatyouwant. B.Thinktwicebeforespendingmoney.C.Helpothersandtheywillhelpyouinreturn. D.Nevergiveupevenwhenthingsgetdifficult.CInareadingcorneratQixiTownshipCentralSchool,somestudentsaresittingwithtablets(平板电脑)intheirhands.Insteadofplayinggames,theyareusinganAI-poweredhelpertoenjoyclassicnovels.TheschoolislocatedinamountainousareainZhejiangProvince.Moststudentsthereareleft-behindchildren.Theirgrandparentstakecareofthemwhiletheirparentsworkawayfromhome.Foryears,theschool’slibraryhadonlyafewhundredbooks,andmanyofthemwereoutofdateornotrightforyoungreaders.Therefore,thestudentshadfewchancestofindqualitybooks.Changebeganaboutayearagowithadigitalreadingprogramatvillageschoolsacrosstheprovince.StartedinNovember2025,theprogramhasprovidedsmartdevices(设备)toschoolswithfewerthan100students.Now,studentsingradesfourtosixatQixicanusethesetools.“Digitalreadinghelpssolvetheproblemofnothavingenoughreadingmaterials(材料),”WangWenhui,ateacherattheschool,said.“Withthesmarttools,wecanchoosebetterbooksforkids,encouragingthemtoreadmore.Abouthalfofthestudentsattheschoolhavedevelopedadailyreadinghabit.”SimilarchangesareunderwayinotherpartsofChina.InDaguanCounty,YunnanProvince,thelocallibraryhasintroducede-readingdevicesanddigitalservicesforchildren.InGuizhou,adigitalplatform(平台)offersmorethanonemillione-books.Everyonecanreadthemoncomputersorsmartphonesforfree.Digitaltechnologynotonlyofferschancestomorechildren,butalsoopensabiggerworldofknowledgeforthem.33.WhatdothestudentsatQixiTownshipCentralSchoolusetabletsfor?A.Readingbooks. B.Doinghomework.C.Playingonlinegames. D.Communicatingwiththeirparents.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underway”probablymean?A.Introuble. B.Takingplace. C.Undercontrol. D.Comingtoanend.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Challengesfacedbyvillageschools. B.Theschoollivesofleft-behindchildren.C.Theimportanceofreadingamongstudents. D.Technologyopensbooksforvillagechildren.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。NyimaWangdu,___39___,isamanofmanytalents.Heisskilledatpublicspeaking,writingbooksandrunningmarathons.However,asavisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)person,hehasexperiencedlotsofchallengesinlife.NyimaWangdulosthissightwhenhewasonlythreemonthsold.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.Whentheytoldhimstories,healwayslistenedcarefully.Healsogotknowledgeandlearnedmanyskillsfromthem,suchasmathsandhorseriding.At14,NyimaWangduattendedaschoolfortheblind.HelearnedBraille(布莱叶盲文)thereanddiscoveredhehadatalentforlanguages.NyimaWangdusayshisfavouritebookisThreeDaystoSeebyAmericanwriterHelenKeller.Headdsthatthebookhaschangedpeople'sopinionsonblindpeople.LikeHelenKeller,healsohopestohelppeoplebetterunderstandthelivesofblindpeople.NyimaWangduwroteabooktitledNoNeedtoSee___3____Days.Thebookrecordshisvaluablelifemoments,suchasreceivinghisfirstcane(盲杖)andgivingspeechesinothercountries.Now,NyimaWangduistheprincipal(校长)oftheblindschoolwhereheoncestudied.“Ilovethisjob.Ihopeknowledgecanhelpmoreblindchildrenandleadthemtoabrightlife,”saidNyimaWangdu.36.WhotoldstoriestoNyimaWangduwhenhewasakid?___36___37.WhendidNyimaWangdudiscoverhistalentforlanguages?___37___38.WhydidNyimaWangdulikeHelenKeller’sbook?___38___39.WhatisNyimaWangdu’sbookmainlyabout?___39___40.Ifyouvolunteerattheblindschool,whatcanyoudotohelp?___40___五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LinHongistalkingwithWangTaoaboutinspiringpeople.)WangTao:Hi,LinHong!___41___LinHong:Tothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.WangTao:___42___LinHong:Booksaboutinspiringpeople.WangTao:Whatdoyouwanttodowiththesebooks?LinHong:Iwanttoprepareforatalkaboutheroesinmymind.WangTao:Prepareforatalk?___43___LinHong:IthinkthemostinspiringpersonisCaiLun.Heimprovedtheskillofpapermaking.WangTao:Lateronmoreandmorecountriesbegantomakepaperlikethis.Thishelpedtospreadtheculturesbetweencountries.LinHong:___44___Butnowmanydigitalbookstaketheplaceofpaperbooks.WangTao:Yes,butIstilllikereadingpaperbooks.Let’sreadpaperbookstogethernow.LinHong:OK.___45___六、书面表达46.假如你是冀方,你的英国笔友Mike来信,想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“HowIHaveChanged”为主题,用英语给他写一封回信,谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化,以及这些变化对你产生的影响。注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名;2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I'mreallygladtotellyouhowIhavechangedtheseyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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