期末综合测试（含答案） 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册

期末综合测试刷速度I.完形填空(10分)Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe1!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto2icecream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank.It’sbadforyou!”Ithinktheyaretoo3.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t4phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto5.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery6forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour7attheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe8.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor9goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihopethattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus10them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,DrLu?1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid

2.A.have B.draw C.make D.sell

3.A.smart B.strict C.young D.friendly

4.A.use B.show C.buy D.leave

5.A.write B.fight C.relax D.exercise

6.A.scary B.boring C.surprising D.important

7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study

8.A.zoo B.kitchen C.library D.classroom

9.A.just B.now C.still D.really

10.A.see B.read C.find D.followⅡ.阅读理解(38分)ATheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Introduction:ExtremeWeather…………3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather………………15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather………………43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather………………69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather…95PartTwo:Severe（恶劣的）WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes……123Chapter6:Storms…………147Chapter7:Floods…………179Chapter8:Lightning(闪电)………………201PartThree:Weird（离奇的）WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColourfulWeather………225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!…………253Glossary（词汇表）ofWeatherTerms……28111.Wecanguessthatthetemperaturemightbeabout________onPage15.A.-10∘C B.0∘C C.25A.Page70 B.Page96 C.Page159 D.Page227

13.Accordingtothetext,________canbereadinPartTwo.A.rainstorms B.pinksnow C.aweatherreport D.thecoldestweather

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthecontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.

15.Inwhichbookofthefollowingcanwereadthetext?A. B. C. D.BPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandlotsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtousemanykindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(贝壳).InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(长牙),monkeytailsandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcopper(铜)coinsweremadeinChina.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsastheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

16.Whatdopeopleusemoneytodo?A.Toplay. B.Tokeepathome.C.Tobuysomethinguseless. D.Tobuythingstheyneed.

17.Fromthepassageweknowthat________weren’tusedasmoneyintheworld.A.trees B.elephanttusksC.monkeytails D.salt

18.Whatproblemsdidpeoplehaveusinggoldandsilvercoins?A.Theydidn’thavemuch. B.Theyweretooheavytocarry.C.Theydidn’tlikethem. D.Peoplecouldn’tfoundthem.

19.IntheworldwhatkindsofmoneywerefirstmadebyChinesepeople?A.Coppercoins. B.Goldcoins. C.Papermoney. D.BothAandC.C答案20—24Teamspirit(精神)meansthatpeopleworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Whenpeoplehaveteamspirit,theytrytheirbest.20Everyonehasseenorfeltteamspirit.Thiscanhappenwhentheyarepartofateam,orseepeoplecheeringfor(欢呼)ateamorplayers.21Onekindiswhenagroupofpeopleworktogethertoreachagoal.Anotherkindiswhenpeoplesupport(支持)apersonorateam.Athirdkindiswhenawhole(整个的)countrycheersforitsteam.22Teamspirithasgoodresults.Ithelpspeoplemakefriendsandbelieveineachotherevenwhentheydon’tagreewitheachother.23Itcanbringfightsordisagreementsbetweenteammembers.Somepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatteamspiritmeans.24Butteamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.Itcanbebetweenfriends,schoolmates,oreventwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.It’saboutworkingtogethertoreachthesamegoal,nomatterwhereyouare.A.Hedoesn’tneedteamspiritatall.B.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.C.Thiscanhappenwhentheyalwayscry.D.However,teamspiritalsobringsbadresults.E.Theyworkhardtomaketheirteamthebest.F.Thisshowspeople’slovefortheirowncountry.G.Theythinkit’sonlyaboutbeingpartofagrouporteam.D“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物特征识别法).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsandknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotothebanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheycan’tremembertheirpasswords.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weuseittounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutkeysorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.25.Whatdoesbiometrictechnologyinclude?________________________________________________________26.Whatcanthetechnologybeusedtodoaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个用处)________________________________________________________27.Whyisthetechnologybecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeople?________________________________________________________28.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?________________________________________________________29.Doyouliketousebiometrictechnologyinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________Ⅲ.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)(10分)答案30—34A:Hello,Cindy!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:30A:Didyouseeanythinginterestingthere?B:Yes,Idid.31Itwasreallyinteresting.A:Whatdotherobotslooklike?B:32Somerobotslooklikeeyes.Somerobotslooklikebigbugs(虫子).Othersevenlooklikehands.A:Whatcantheydo?B:Theycandohouseworklikecleaningthefloorandcookingfood.33A:Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?B:34A:Yeah,Iagreewithyou.A.Isawarobotshow.B.Itwassunnyandhot.C.Ihadagreattimelastweekend.D.Theyhavemanydifferentshapes.E.Also,theycanplaychesswithpeople.F.Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyfriend.G.Ithinkrobotswillbehuman-likeandmorehelpfulinthefuture.IV.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)(10分)Lightningstrikes(雷击)arecommon.According35.________(介词)theNationalWeatherService,about25millionlightningstrikesarefoundeachyearintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,fewofthem36.________(actual)hitpeople.TodayIwilltalkaboutsomefactsaboutlightning:※Thethunderstorm(雷暴)37.________(produce)lightningveryeasilyintheearlyafternoon.※Themostlikelytimeforlightningstrikes38.________(be)insummer.The39.________(die)fromlightningstrikesusuallyhappensinJune,July,40.________(连词)August.※Lightningcanstrikesomeoneevenwhen41.________(冠词)thunderstormis5to10miles(1mile≈1609metres)away.About400peoplearehitbylightningeachyear.※About3to1042.________(child)andteenagersdiefromlightningstrikeseachyear.Andinadditiontothedangerof43.________(get)struckbylightning,weshouldbeawareofthedangersofhousefiresthatarecausedbylightningstrikes.Besure44.________(have)aplanwhensuchthingshappen.Itcanhelpmakesureyourfamilygetsoutsafely.V.书面表达(15分)45.上周,你们学校举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”投票活动(votingactivity)。请你就以下表格内容介绍这次活动及结果;并分享你的选择及理由。TheMostPracticalInventionInventionMobilepaymentOnlineshoppingHigh-speedtrain3DprinterPercentage40%30%25%5%Yourchoice要求:80词左右,包含全部要点,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。Greatinventionshavemadeourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.Lastweek,ourschoolheldavotingactivityaboutthemostpracticalinvention.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案期末综合测试刷速度完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者为父母制订的家规。快速对答案1—5CABAC6—10DCBAD1.C句意为:不要吵闹!dirty意为“脏的”;late意为“迟的”;noisy意为“吵闹的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。根据“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.”可知不要吵闹,保持安静。故选C项。2.A句意为:每次我想吃冰激凌的时候,我爸爸总是说……根据“No,Frank.It’sbadforyou!”可知是吃冰激凌,用动词have。故选A项。3.B句意为:我认为他们太严格了。smart意为“聪明的”;strict意为“严格的”;young意为“年轻的”;friendly意为“友好的”。根据上文及“Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?”可知,作者认为家里的规矩太严格了。故选B项。4.Ause意为“使用”;show意为“展示”;buy意为“买”;leave意为“离开”。根据“Don’t…phonestoomuch!”可知是要父母少使用手机。故选A项。5.C根据“ButIthinktheycanrelaxby…”可知,此处指玩手机放松。故选C项。6.D句意为:这对一个家庭来说非常重要。scary意为“恐怖的”;boring意为“无趣的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”;important意为“重要的”。根据“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.”可知,作者认为家人互相聊天很重要。故选D项。7.C句意为:第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活的……work意为“工作”;symbol意为“象征”;life意为“生活”;study意为“学习”。根据语境可知是周末生活。故选C项。8.B根据doingthedishes可知是在厨房洗碗。故选B项。9.A句意为:如果我们有这个规则,我们可以去游泳,骑自行车或只是去公园散步。just意为“仅仅”;now意为“现在”;still意为“仍然”;really意为“真正地”。根据“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor…”可知,此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选A项。

10.D句意为:如果我们都遵守它们,我们可以有一个幸福的生活。see意为“看见”;read意为“阅读”;find意为“发现”;follow意为“遵循”。根据“Ihopethattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.”可知,作者希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D项。阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要是有关极端天气的一本书的目录。快速对答案11—15DAADC11.D细节理解题。根据“Chapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather…15”可知第15页主要介绍世界上最热的天气,故选D项。

12.A细节理解题。根据“Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather…69”及“Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……95”可知选A项。

13.A细节理解题。根据“PartTwo:SevereWeatherEvents”以及“Chapter6:Storms”可知在第二部分可以读到关于暴风雨的信息，故选A项。

14.D细节理解题。根据“PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnother”下的内容可知,破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。故选D项。

15.C推理判断题。本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录,所以可以在选项C所示的书中读到本文。故选C项。阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了货币的发展历史。快速对答案16—19DABD16.D细节理解题。根据“Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandlotsofotherthingstheyneed.”可知选D项。

17.A细节理解题。根据“Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.”可知选A项。

18.B细节理解题。根据“Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.”可知选B项。

19.D细节理解题。根据“ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.”和“TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.”可知选D项。阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了团队精神的相关信息。快速对答案20—24EBFDG20.E根据下文“Everyonehasseenorfeltteamspirit.Thiscanhappenwhentheyarepartofateam,orseepeoplecheeringforateamorplayers.”可知,选项E(他们努力工作使他们的团队成为最好的。)符合语境。故选E项。

21.B根据下文“Onekindis…Athirdkindiswhenawholecountrycheersforitsteam.”可知,选项B(有不同种类的团队精神。)符合语境。故选B项。

22.F根据上文“Athirdkindiswhenawholecheersforitsteam.”可知,选项F(这显示了人们对自己的国家的热爱。)符合语境。故选F项。

23.D根据下文“Itcanbringfightsordisagreementsbetweenteammembers.”可知，选项D(然而,团队精神也带来了不好的结果。)符合语境。故选D项。

24.G根据上文“Somepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatteamspiritmeans.”可知,选项G(他们认为它只是关于成为一个群体或团队的一部分。)符合语境。故选G项。阅读D篇·语篇导读本文介绍了生物特征识别技术的相关信息。

25.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsandknowingaperson’svoice.根据“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsandknowingaperson’svoice.”可知答案。26.Itcanbeusedtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutkeysorevenpayforourshopping.根据“Weuseittounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutkeysorevenpayforourshopping.”可知答案。27.Becausetheycan’tremembertheirpasswords.根据“Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheycan’tremembertheirpasswords.”可知答案。28.Thesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.根据“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.”可知答案。29.Yes.Becauseitisconvenient.开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。快速对答案30—34FADEG30.F根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知,此处是问对方周末做了什么事情,因此F项(我和我的朋友去了科