河北中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)

河北中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.Wesuggestthatallvisitors______theirpassportswiththemduringthetrip.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.carrying2.TheZhaozhouBridge,______wasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,istheoldestopen-spandrelstonearchbridgeintheworld.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.BythetimethegrouparrivesatChengdeMountainResort,theguide______thetickets.A.hasbookedB.willhavebookedC.willbookD.books4.Thelocalspecialtyiswellworth______.A.tryingB.totryC.tryD.tried5.Itisessentialthatatourguide______bothEnglishandChinesewell.A.speaksB.speakC.spokeD.hasspoken6.Scarcely______thebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadtheyleftB.theyhadleftC.havetheyleftD.didtheyleave7.ThesectionoftheGreatWallatShanhaiguanismorecrowdedinsummerthan______.A.theJinshanlingsectionB.theJinshanlingsectiondoesC.thatofJinshanlingD.thoseofJinshanling8.Visitorsareadvisednottotakephotosinareaswhereflashphotographyis______.A.prohibitedB.preventedC.protectedD.preserved9.Iwouldratheryou______theitinerarybeforetomorrow'sdeparture.A.confirmB.confirmedC.willconfirmD.hadconfirmed10.______isthepopulationofHebeiProvince?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which11.Theluggage______bytheporterbeforetheguestsarrivedatthehotel.A.hadbeencollectedB.wascollectedC.hasbeencollectedD.willbecollected12.Thetourguide______thegrouptotherestaurantwhenatouriststoppedher.A.wasleadingB.ledC.hasledD.leads13.Thescenicareaisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyratherthan______.A.foritsmodernfacilitiesB.itsmodernfacilitiesC.becauseofitsmodernfacilitiesD.modernfacilities14.Thetouristsexpressedtheir______withtheguide'sservice.A.satisfactionB.satisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfying15.______theweatherimproves,theoutdooreveningperformancewillbecancelled.A.UnlessB.IfC.AslongasD.Providedthat16.Theguidetoldthevisitorsthatthepalace______inthe18thcentury.A.hadbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt17.Nooneinthetourgroup______thelocaldialect.A.understandsB.understandC.hasunderstandD.haveunderstood18.Thenewlyopenedmuseumis______asthelargestoneinNorthChina.A.regardedB.thoughtC.lookedD.seemed19.Aguideshouldremaincalmevenifthetourists______unreasonablerequests.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake20.______thedistance,theancienttowerlookedlikeasmalldot.A.InB.AtC.FromD.On二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1ChengdeMountainResort,locatedinChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,wasfirstconstructedin1703duringtheQingDynasty.ItservedasasummerretreatforemperorswhowantedtoescapethesummerheatofBeijing.Coveringabout5.64millionsquaremeters,itisthelargestimperialgardeninChina.Theresortisdividedintofourareas:thepalacearea,thelakearea,theplainarea,andthemountainarea.ThelakeareaimitatesfamousscenicspotsinsouthernChina,whiletheplainarearesemblestheMongoliangrasslands.Eightoutertemplessurroundtheresort,reflectingtheQingrulers'policyofstrengtheningtieswithethnicminorities.In1994,itwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListbecauseofitsarchitecturalandhistoricalvalue.1.WhenwastheMountainResortfirstbuilt?A.In1644B.In1703C.In1793D.In18202.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresort?A.ToserveasamilitarybaseB.TohostforeignambassadorsC.ToprovideasummerretreatforemperorsD.Tostoreroyaltreasures3.WhichareaimitateslandscapesofsouthernChina?A.ThepalaceareaB.ThelakeareaC.TheplainareaD.Themountainarea4.WhywastheresortlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Itisthelargestpalaceintheworld.B.IthasthehighesttowerinChina.C.Ithasoutstandingarchitecturalandhistoricalvalue.D.ItwastheonlyimperialgardeninChina.5.Theword“retreat”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.aplaceofrestandprivacyB.amilitaryoperationC.atypeofbuildingD.aformofpunishmentPassage2BaiyangdianLake,intheXiong'anNewAreaofHebeiProvince,isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina.Itconsistsofmorethan140smalllakesandover3,700ditches,formingauniquewetlandecosystem.Thelakeisfamousforitsvastlotusfieldsandreedbeds.Everysummer,thousandsoftouriststakeboatsthroughnarrowwaterwaystoenjoytheblossoms.Inthe1930sand1940s,theareawasalsoanimportantbaseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.Today,localauthoritiesarerestoringthewetlandandimprovingwaterqualityaspartoftheXiong'anNewAreadevelopment.Eco-tourism,fishing,andtraditionalduckfarmingstillplayanimportantroleinlocallife.1.WhereisBaiyangdianLakelocated?A.InShijiazhuangcitycenterB.IntheXiong'anNewArea,HebeiC.InBeidaiheD.InZhangjiakou2.HowmanysmalllakesdoesBaiyangdianconsistof?A.Fewerthan100B.Morethan140C.Exactly3,700D.About5,6403.Whatattractstouristsmostinsummer?A.IcesculpturesB.LotusblossomsC.SkiresortsD.Desertlandscapes4.WhathistoricalroledidBaiyangdianplayinthe1930sand1940s?A.Itwasaroyalhuntingground.B.ItwasanimportantbaseduringtheWarofResistance.C.ItwasthecapitalofHebei.D.Itwasamajorinternationalport.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofcurrentdevelopment?A.RestoringthewetlandB.ImprovingwaterqualityC.BuildingalargeinternationalairportD.Developingeco-tourismPassage3XibaipoisasmallmountainvillageinPingshanCounty,HebeiProvince.ItplayedacrucialroleinmodernChinesehistory.FromMay1948toMarch1949,itservedasthecommandheadquartersoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Manyimportantmilitarydecisionsweremadehere,includingthethreemajorcampaignsduringtheWarofLiberation.Itissometimescalled“thelastruralcommandpostbeforethefoundingofNewChina.”Today,Xibaipoisanationalredtourismsite.Visitorscanseeformerresidencesofleaders,meetingrooms,andamemorialhall.Itisanimportanteducationalbaseforlearningaboutrevolutionaryhistoryandtraditions.1.Xibaipoislocatedin______.A.ChengdeCityB.PingshanCounty,HebeiC.Xiong'anNewAreaD.HandanCity2.HowlongdidtheCentralCommitteestayinXibaipo?A.AboutfiveyearsB.AbouttenmonthsC.AboutthreeweeksD.Abouttwodays3.WhatisXibaiposometimescalled?A.ThebirthplaceoftheGreatWallB.ThelastruralcommandpostbeforethefoundingofNewChinaC.ThefirstcapitaloftheQingDynastyD.ThegardencityofNorthChina4.WhatcanvisitorsseeatXibaipotoday?A.FormerresidencesofleadersandmeetingroomsB.LargeamusementparksC.ModernshoppingmallsD.Internationalartmuseums5.ThemainpurposeofvisitingXibaipotodayisto______.A.enjoybeachholidaysB.learnaboutrevolutionaryhistoryC.gomountainclimbingD.experiencelocalcuisine三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.AnjiBridge,alsoknownasZhaozhouBridge,islocatedinZhaoCounty,HebeiProvince.ItwasdesignedandbuiltbythefamouscraftsmanLiChunintheSuiDynasty.Thebridgeis50.82meterslonganditsmainarchhasaspanof37.37meters.Thisopen-spandreldesignwasanoutstandingachievementinthehistoryofbridgeengineering.Thestructureismadeoflocallimestone,anditsdeckisslightlycurved.Overthecenturies,thebridgehaswithstoodnumerousfloods,earthquakes,andheavytraffic.ItisstillinusetodayandremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofancientChinesebridgearchitecture.1.AnjiBridgeislocatedin______.A.ChengdeB.ZhaoCountyC.XibaipoD.Baoding2.Itwasdesignedandbuilt______LiChun.A.byB.withC.fromD.to3.LiChunwasafamous______.A.painterB.poetC.craftsmanD.general4.Thebridge'smainarchhasa______of37.37meters.A.lengthB.depthC.widthD.span5.Theopen-spandreldesignwasanoutstanding______inbridgeengineering.A.advantageB.achievementC.argumentD.agreement6.Thestructureismade______locallimestone.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in7.Thedeckofthebridgeisslightly______.A.curvedB.squareC.brokenD.straight8.Overthecenturies,thebridgehas______numerousfloodsandearthquakes.A.withstoodB.avoidedC.escapedD.prevented9.Thebridgeisstill______today.A.inuseB.indangerC.inchargeD.insight10.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofancientChinesebridge______.A.architectureB.agricultureC.ceremonyD.furniture四、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分）A.英译汉1.TheMingTombsarelocatedatthefootofTianshouMountain,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.2.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseateduntilthecoachcomestoacompletestop.3.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstopreservetheancienttown'soriginalappearance.4.Thisscenicspotisfamousforitsuniquecombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.5.Incaseofemergency,pleasedial110forthepoliceor120foranambulance.B.汉译英6.承德避暑山庄是中国现存最大的皇家园林。7.请各位游客准时返回停车场，以免耽误行程。8.这座寺庙始建于唐朝，明清时期曾多次修缮。9.白洋淀以荷花和芦苇荡而闻名。10.导游应向游客介绍当地的风俗和禁忌。五、导游英语写作（共20分）1.Writeawelcomespeechofabout120wordsforagroupofEnglish-speakingtouristsvisitingShanhaiguan,the“FirstPassunderHeaven.”Yourspeechshouldinclude:•abriefintroductiontoShanhaiguan;•oneortwomainfeatures;•apolitereminderforthevisit.参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选carry。2.答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheZhaozhouBridge，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which，不能用that。3.答案：B解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示“到某时已经完成”，故选willhavebooked。4.答案：A解析：beworthdoing为固定用法，表示“值得做”，故选trying。5.答案：B解析：在Itisessentialthat句型中，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选speak。6.答案：A解析：scarcely...when...表示“一……就……”，scarcely置于句首时主句部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，故选hadtheyleft。7.答案：A解析：比较对象为两个景点地段，than后接名词短语theJinshanlingsection即可，不必重复谓语，故选A。8.答案：A解析：prohibited意为“禁止的”；prevented表示“被阻止”；protected表示“被保护”；preserved表示“被保存”。景区禁止闪光摄影，应用prohibited。9.答案：B解析：wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语用过去时表示现在或将来的虚拟，故选confirmed。10.答案：C解析：询问人口数量时，常用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，故选What。11.答案：A解析：before引导的时间状语从句表示过去动作，主句强调“在客人到达之前已经完成”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选hadbeencollected。12.答案：A解析：when引导的过去动作发生在一个持续性动作过程中，主句用过去进行时，故选wasleading。13.答案：B解析：ratherthan前后需保持平行结构，前面是foritsnaturalbeauty，后面应接itsmodernfacilities，共同作for的宾语，故选B。14.答案：A解析：express后接名词作宾语，satisfaction是名词，意为“满意”，故选A。15.答案：A解析：unless表示“除非”，句意为“除非天气好转，否则户外晚间演出将被取消”，符合逻辑。16.答案：A解析：主句为过去时，从句表示“在18世纪已经建成”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选hadbeenbuilt。17.答案：A解析：Noone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选understands。18.答案：A解析：beregardedas为固定搭配，表示“被认为”，故选regarded。19.答案：A解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，主句情态动词表示一般性建议，从句用一般现在时，故选make。20.答案：C解析：fromadistance意为“从远处”，符合句意，故选From。二、阅读理解1.答案：B2.答案：C3.答案：B4.答案：C5.答案：A解析：由上文“escapethesummerheat”及“summerretreat”可知，retreat在此指“休息、避暑的安静场所”，故选A。1.答案：B2.答案：B3.答案：B4.答案：B5.答案：C解析：文中提到“restoringthewetland”“improvingwaterquality”“Eco-tourism”，未提及建设大型国际机场，故选C。1.答案：B2.答案：B解析：从1948年5月到1949年3月，共约10个月，故选B。3.答案：B4.答案：A5.答案：B三、完形填空1.答案：B2.答案：A3.答案：C4.答案：D5.答案：B6.答案：A解析：bemadeof表示由看得出原材料的材料制成，石灰岩可辨认，故选of。7.答案：A8.答案：A解析：withstood意为“经受住”，符合“历经多次洪水和地震”的语境。9.答案：A10.答案：A四、英汉互译1.答案：明十三陵位于天寿山脚下，北京西北约50公里处。2.答案：请系好安全带，并在旅游大巴完全停稳之前保持就座。3