新疆维吾尔自治区中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)

新疆维吾尔自治区中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.TheTianshanMountainsarewellknownfortheir___scenery,includingsnow-cappedpeaksandalpinelakes.A.desertB.karstC.glacialD.tropical答案：C解析：天山以雪峰、高山湖泊和冰川地貌著称，glacial意为“冰川的”，符合语境。2.BeforeleadingatourgrouptoKanasLake,aguideshould___thelatestroadandweatherconditions.A.lookintoB.checkonC.takeoverD.putoff答案：B3.TheruinsofJiaoheAncientCityareanimportantpartofthe___SilkRoadheritage.A.MaritimeB.SteppeC.OasisD.Northern答案：C解析：交河故城位于吐鲁番绿洲地区，属于“绿洲丝绸之路”遗产，Oasis指绿洲。4.Ifatouristloseshispassport,theguideshouldfirst___himtothenearestpolicestationtofileareport.A.accompanyB.accuseC.adaptD.absorb答案：A5.ThelocalUyghurmusicanddanceperformancewasso___thatmanytouristsjoinedin.A.tediousB.monotonousC.engagingD.indifferent答案：C解析：engaging意为“吸引人的”，与后文manytouristsjoinedin形成因果关系。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanappropriateexpressionwhenreceivingforeignguestsattheairport?A.WelcometoXinjiang.B.Howwasyourflight?C.HaveyoueverbeentoXinjiangbefore?D.Whyareyousolate?答案：D7.Thetourguideshouldensurethatalltourists’___arekeptinasafeplaceduringthejourney.A.belongingsB.discountsC.itinerariesD.reservations答案：A8.___youhaveanyspecialdietaryrequirements,pleaseinformthetourleaderinadvance.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WouldD.Might答案：A解析：Shouldyouhave...为虚拟语气倒装，相当于Ifyoushouldhave...，表示委婉假设。9.TheJiaoheRuinsareconsideredoneofthebest-preserved___citiesinChina.A.woodenB.brickC.earthenD.stone答案：C解析：交河故城是典型的生土建筑城市，earthen指“土制的”。10.AprofessionalEnglish-speakingguideshouldavoidusing___expressionswhenexplainingculturaldifferences.A.objectiveB.neutralC.derogatoryD.accurate答案：C解析：derogatory意为“贬低的、不尊重的”，导游在讲解文化差异时应避免使用此类表达。11.Thetourgroup’sdeparturetimehasbeenpostponedbytwohours;weneedto___theitineraryaccordingly.A.adjustB.attachC.attainD.attribute答案：A12.TheGrapeValleyinTurpanisfamousforitsseedlesswhitegrapes,whichare___intoraisins.A.madeB.turnedC.processedD.produced答案：C13.Ifanemergencyoccurs,theguideshouldremaincalmandtake___action.A.promptB.pompousC.primaryD.previous答案：A14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheclimateofXinjiang?A.MaritimetemperateB.TypicalcontinentalaridC.TropicalmonsoonD.Mediterranean答案：B解析：新疆深居内陆，属于典型的温带大陆性干旱气候。15.Theguideshouldremindtouristsnottophotographinareasmarked“No___”.A.EntryB.PhotographyC.AdmittanceD.Parking答案：B16.TheEnglishtermfor“五星级酒店”is___.A.five-starhotelB.five-starrestaurantC.five-starmotelD.five-starresort答案：A17.Manytouristsarefascinatedbythe___oftheSundayBazaarinKashgar.A.bustleB.hazardC.hostelD.hermit答案：A解析：bustle意为“热闹、繁忙”，符合喀什大巴扎的情景。18.Wheninterpretingforagroup,theguideshouldtrytomaintainthe___meaningoftheoriginalmessage.A.intentionalB.intendedC.intensiveD.integral答案：B解析：intendedmeaning为固定搭配，意为“原意、本意”。19.TheancientcityofGaochangservedasakey___alongtheSilkRoad.A.junctionB.judgmentC.justificationD.jurisdiction答案：A20.Ifatouristsuddenlyfallsill,theguideshouldimmediatelycall___andarrangetransporttohospital.A.thepoliceB.theinsurancecompanyC.emergencymedicalservicesD.thetravelagencymanager答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）XinjiangisoneofthemostattractivetouristdestinationsinChina.Itisknownforitsbreathtakinglandscapes,fromthesnow-coveredpeaksoftheTianshanMountainstothevastTaklimakanDesert.AlocalEnglish-speakingguideplaysanimportantroleinhelpingforeignvisitorsunderstandtheregion’shistoryandculture.WhenreceivingatourgroupatUrumqiDiwopuInternationalAirport,theguideshouldarriveatleast30minutes(1)_thescheduledlandingtime.Aftermeetingthetourists,theguideshould(2)_thenumberofpeopleandmakesureallluggagehasbeencollected.Onthewaytothehotel,theguideshouldgiveabriefintroductiontothelocalcustomsand(3)___theitinerary.Xinjianghasa(4)___ofethnicgroups,includingUyghur,Han,Kazakh,HuiandMongolian.Theguideshouldalwaysshowrespectfordifferentreligiousbeliefsandeatinghabits.Forexample,manyUyghurpeoplefollowIslamicdietaryrules,sotheguideshouldchoosehalalrestaurantswhenarrangingmeals.ThenaturalsceneryinXinjiangis(5)_spectacular.KanasLake,whichchangescolorwiththeseasons,isoftencalled“thelastpurelandonearth”.TheGrapeValleyinTurpanisagoodplacefortouriststotastefreshgrapesandlearnaboutlocalirrigationsystems.Theguideshouldexplainthatthekarezwells,anancientirrigationsystem,areanimportantpartofthelocal(6)_.Safetyisalwaysthetoppriority.Indesertareas,touristsshouldbetoldnottotravelalonebecausetheweathercanchange(7)_.Ifasandstormisforecast,theguideshoulddelaythevisitand(8)_touristsinthehoteluntilconditionsimprove.(9)_atouristloseshispassport,theguideshouldtakehimtothenearestpolicestationtogetalossreportandthencontacttheconsulateorembassy.Theguidemustalsoreporttheincidenttothetravelagency(10)_.1.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.on答案：B解析：导游应在航班预计降落时间前至少30分钟到达机场，before符合逻辑。2.A.countB.accountC.discountD.mount答案：A解析：countthenumberofpeople意为“清点人数”。3.A.confirmB.refuseC.cancelD.conceal答案：A解析：confirmtheitinerary意为“确认行程安排”。4.A.varietyB.minorC.singleD.shortage答案：A解析：avarietyofethnicgroups表示“多个民族”。5.A.moderatelyB.trulyC.rarelyD.slightly答案：B解析：trulyspectacular意为“确实壮观”。6.A.heritageB.luggageC.architectureD.orchard答案：A解析：坎儿井是当地重要的历史文化遗产，heritage最合适。7.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.permanentlyD.slowly答案：B解析：沙漠天气变化突然，suddenly符合语境。8.A.abandonB.keepC.desertD.ignore答案：B解析：keeptouristsinthehotel意为“让游客留在酒店”。9.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Until答案：C解析：If引导条件句，表示“如果游客丢失护照”。10.A.underdelayB.withoutdelayC.withdelayD.bydelay答案：B解析：withoutdelay为固定短语，意为“立即、毫不拖延”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）PassageAKanasLakeislocatedintheAltaiMountainsinnorthernXinjiang.Itisabout1,374metersabovesealevelandcoversanareaofnearly45squarekilometers.Thelakeisfamousforitscrystal-clearwaterthatappearstochangecolorfrombluetogreenandgraywiththeseasonsandweather.ThesurroundingforestsarehometorareanimalssuchastheSiberianroedeerandthesnowleopard.Accordingtolocallegend,alargecreaturelivesinthelake,whichattractsmanycuriousvisitors.ThebesttimetovisitisfromJunetoSeptember,whentheweatherismildandthemountainflowersareinbloom.1.WhereisKanasLakelocated?A.IntheTianshanMountainsB.IntheAltaiMountainsC.IntheKunlunMountainsD.IntheKarakoramMountains答案：B2.WhatmakesKanasLakeespeciallyattractive?A.ItsconstantbluecolorB.ItschangingwatercolorC.ItshotspringsD.Itsdesertlandscape答案：B解析：根据文章，喀纳斯湖水的颜色会随季节和天气变化，这是其显著吸引力。3.Whichofthefollowinganimalscanbefoundinthesurroundingforests?A.GiantpandaB.SnowleopardC.GoldenmonkeyD.Asianelephant答案：B4.Thelegendmentionedinthepassagemostlikelyrefersto___.A.asunkencityB.alakemonsterC.ahiddentreasureD.anancienttemple答案：B解析：文章提到湖中传说有大型生物，民间常称为“湖怪”。5.Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetovisitKanasLakeis___.A.NovembertoFebruaryB.MarchtoMayC.JunetoSeptemberD.Octoberonly答案：CPassageBTheJiaoheAncientCity,locatedabout10kilometerswestofTurpan,isoneofthelargestandbest-preservedearthencitiesinChina.Builtmorethan2,000yearsago,itservedasthecapitaloftheformerCheshiStateandlaterbecameanimportantstopalongtheSilkRoad.Thecitywasconstructedonahighplateaubetweentworivers,whichprovidednaturaldefense.Unlikemanyancientcities,Jiaohewasnotbuiltwithbricksandstones,butwascarvedoutoftheearth.Thelayoutincludesresidentialareas,temples,governmentofficesandacemetery.Becauseoftheextremelydryclimate,manystructureshavesurvivedtothisday.In2014,thesitewasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListaspartoftheSilkRoads:theRoutesNetworkofChang’an-TianshanCorridor.6.HowoldistheJiaoheAncientCityaccordingtothepassage?A.About500yearsB.About1,000yearsC.Morethan2,000yearsD.Morethan3,000years答案：C7.Whywasthecitybuiltonahighplateaubetweentworivers?A.TomaketransportationeasierB.ToprovidenaturaldefenseC.ToimprovesoilqualityD.Toincreasetrade答案：B8.WhatisspecialabouttheconstructionofJiaoheAncientCity?A.Itwasbuiltwithimportedbricks.B.Itwascarvedoutoftheearth.C.Itwasmadeofwhitemarble.D.Itwassupportedbywoodenpillars.答案：B9.ThedryclimateofTurpanhas___.A.destroyedmoststructuresB.helpedpreservemanystructuresC.causedfrequentfloodsD.madethesiteimpossibletovisit答案：B10.In2014,thesitewaslistedaspartof___.A.theGreatWallB.theGrandCanalC.theSilkRoadsWorldHeritageD.thePotalaPalace答案：CPassageCAsatourguide,theabilitytohandlecomplaintsisasimportantastheabilitytoexplainscenicspots.Complaintsmayarisefrompoorservice,misunderstanding,orevenfromthetourists’highexpectations.Whenreceivingacomplaint,aprofessionalguideshouldlistenpatientlywithoutinterrupting.Theguideshouldnotarguewiththetouristimmediately,becausethismaymakethesituationworse.Instead,theguideshouldshowempathyandapologizeifthetouroperatorisatfault.Thentheguideshouldtrytofindapracticalsolution,suchaschangingaroom,improvingthemealstandard,orarrangingcompensationaccordingtothetravelcontract.Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedonthespot,itshouldbereportedtothetravelagencyassoonaspossible.Afterthetour,theguideshouldwriteasummaryofthecomplaintandtheactiontaken.11.Accordingtothepassage,complaintsmaybecausedby___.A.tourists’lowexpectationsB.poorserviceandmisunderstandingC.pleasantweatherD.guide’senthusiasm答案：B12.Whatshouldaguidedofirstwhenreceivingacomplaint?A.InterruptthetouristB.ArguewiththetouristC.ListenpatientlyD.Leaveimmediately答案：C13.Theword“empathy”probablymeans___.A.theabilitytoshareanotherperson’sfeelingsB.theabilitytospeakmanylanguagesC.theabilitytorememberdetailsD.theabilitytoleadagroup答案：A14.Ifacomplaintcannotbesettledonthespot,theguideshould___.A.ignoreitB.reportittothetravelagencyC.asktouriststoleaveD.cancelthetour答案：B15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtointroducescenicspotsB.HowtoarrangeatravelrouteC.HowtohandletouristcomplaintsD.HowtoimproveEnglishpronunciation答案：C四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）英译汉1.TheSilkRoadservedasabridgeconnectingChinesecivilizationwiththeWesternworld.答案：丝绸之路是连接中国文明与西方世界的桥梁。2.Pleasekeepyourpassportandvaluableswithyouatalltimes.答案：请随身携带好您的护照和贵重物品。3.ThelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthenaturalenvironmentoftheKanasLakearea.答案：当地政府已采取措施保护喀纳斯湖地区的自然环境。4.Ifyouneedanyassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactthetourguide.答案：如果您需要任何帮助，请随时与导游联系。5.Thehotelislocatedinthecitycenter,withinwalkingdistanceoftheGrandBazaar.答案：这家酒店位于市中心，步行即可到达大巴扎。汉译英6.新疆是中国面积最大的省级行政区。答案：Xinjiangisthelargestprovincial-leveladministrativeregioninChina.7.明天早上我们将在酒店大堂集合，请准