山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:LostitemsTheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextra￡200,plusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.LateitemsLateitem(Notreturnedontime)FineFlexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayLockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayHowtoavoidfines◆Checkthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.◆Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.◆Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.◆ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.Howtopayyourfines/charges◆Usecreditcard.◆PayonlineusingtheUniversity’sOnlineStore.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus◆InpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDesk◆Emaillib-enquiry@york.ac.uk◆Phone(0190432)3838NoteFeelthatafineorchargeisunfair?ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.1.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth￡35beforetheduedate?A.￡35. B.￡45. C.￡210. D.￡245.2.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines?A.Putoffthereturndateatwill. B.Givebacktheiteminperson.C.Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners. D.Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Alibrarynoticeboard. D.Anadmissionguide.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于图书馆物品丢失和逾期的说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.(如果一件物品没有在规定的期限内更新，我们将其标记为“视为丢失”，则需要支付遗失费用。你应该支付物品的重置成本)”可知，到期前丢失一本价值35英镑的书要支付35英镑。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtoavoidfines部分中“◆Checkthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.(◆定期查看“罚款和费用”标签)”可知，读者密切关注相关信息才能避免罚款。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.(请点击这里表达你对图书馆罚款的意见)”可推知，文章可能选自官方网站。故选A。BThereisahugeneedforsharkfins（鳍）inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatashockingrateofupto273millionworldwideeveryyear.Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthepresentrate,manysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharksdiedout.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem（生态系统）.Forexample,thecownoseray（鳐）populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops（扇贝）,theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,wasdestroyedcompletely.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretocleanthewater.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently（高效地）,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey（猎物）speciesdon'tdoharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplex（复杂地）foodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart.Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.4.WhyaresomanySharkskilledinAsia?A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyarethreatstootherspecies.C.Theycausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.D.Thebodypartsthatareconsideredvaluableareingreatneed.5.Whatdidthedisappearanceofsharksbringabout?A.Lossofmoney. B.Improvementofwaterquality.C.Damagetolocalecology. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.6.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseesuchapassage?A.Nature. B.Life. C.Sports. D.Economy.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Illegalhuntingofsharks.B.Thelivinghabitsofsharks.C.WildlifeprotectionintheUnitedStates.D.Thereasonswhyshouldhumansprotectsharks.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍由于亚洲国家对鱼翅的需求量很大而导致许多鲨鱼被杀戮。由于鲨鱼是海洋生物食物链的关键物种，它们的消失会导致整个海洋系统崩溃。因此，人类应该保护鲨鱼，保护整个生态系统。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisahugeneedforsharkfins(鳍)inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled(亚洲国家对鱼翅的需求量很大。因此，许多鲨鱼被捕获并杀死)”可知，因人们对鱼翅的需求导致大量鲨鱼被杀戮。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharksdiedout.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem(生态系统)(在一项对美国东海岸的研究中，有11种鲨鱼灭绝了。在这些鲨鱼过去吃的14种海洋生物中，有12种的数量激增，对生态系统造成了极大的破坏)”可知，鲨鱼在食物链中的消失，间接地导致生态系统遭受破坏。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段“Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanshockingrateofupto273millionworldwideeveryyear.(据报道，全世界每年有多达2.73亿鲨鱼被捕杀，这一数字令人震惊)”指出：大量鲨鱼被杀戮。第二、三段指出“Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.(鲨鱼很重要，应该受到保护)”，其中指出：大量鲨鱼被杀戮，导致食物链异样，间接导致生态系统遭受破坏。第四段“Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey(猎物)speciesdon'tdoharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.(鲨鱼让许多海洋生物的数量到合适的规模，这样，那些猎物物种不会因为变得数量过多而破坏了生态系统)”指出了鲨鱼在保持整个生态系统的平衡方面的重要性。可推断，文章属于“自然”版块。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanshockingrateofupto273millionworldwideeveryyear.(据报道，全世界每年有多达2.73亿鲨鱼被捕杀，这一数字令人震惊)”指出：大量鲨鱼被杀戮。第四段“Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey(猎物)speciesdon'tdoharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.(鲨鱼让许多海洋生物的数量到合适的规模，这样，那些猎物物种不会因为变得数量过多而破坏了生态系统)”指出了鲨鱼保持整个生态系统的平衡方面的重要性。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.(因此，我们应该保护鲨鱼，因为这样做是为了保护整个生态系统)”可知，本文阐述了人类必须保护鲨鱼的原因。故选D项。CRuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlifehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.ButatthetimetherewerenolawsintheUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareertobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplace.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAmericawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwomen’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyerssothattheycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobecomeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespectedjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?A.Shewasnotanadult. B.Womencannotworkbylaw.C.Shedidsomethingillegal. D.Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrightsofwomen?A.SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden. B.Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C.SheconsultedlawyersofSweden. D.ShefoughtwiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRuth?A.Optimistic. B.Selfless. C.Generous. D.Determined.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sweden—ABirthplaceofFamousLawyersB.Ruth—ASupremeFighterofWomen’sRightsC.AFamousJustice—APioneerofAmericans’RightsD.TheUSA—ACountryFightingwithDiscrimination【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的榜样。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.(她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人)”可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公平对待，因此Ruth求职失败。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.(然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她29岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典进行法律研究)”可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).(Ginsburg女士身高只有5英尺1英寸，作为一个安静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的诚实正直)”可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“RuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.(RuthBaderGinsburg终其一生都在为女性得到平等对待而奋斗。通过这样做，她成为了世界各地妇女和女孩的一个鼓舞人心的榜样)”可知，本文主要讲述了Ruth一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的榜样。由此可知，B项“Ruth——女权的伟大奋斗者”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DPabloPicassowasanartistwhoworkedinearlypartofthe20thcentury.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom,thereisanotherpainting.Fourmajorartcollectinginstitutionsworkedtogetherforfiveyearstoprovetheexistenceofthesecondpainting,whichtheyhadlongsuspected.Thefirstcluethatthereweretwopaintingsonthesamecanvas,wastheunusualbrushstrokesonTheBlueRoom.Thebrushstrokesdidn’tquitematchthepaintingonTheBlueRoom.Toidentifythesecondpainting,theartworkwassetupinfrontofspecialcamerascalledinfraredcameras.Thosecamerasshowedthattherewassomethingunderneaththemainpainting.Thenusingotherhigh-techequipment,thescientistswereabletoseethroughthefirstpaintingtooneofabeardedmaninabowtie,sittinginachair,leaningonhishand.Itwasanexcitingdiscovery.Now,peopleareaskingmanyquestionsaboutthepaintingthatPicassocoveredup.Everyonewantstoknowwhothemaninthebowtieis,andwhyPicassopaintedhim.ThebowtiepaintingwaslikelycompletedshortlybeforeTheBlueRoompaintingwas.PabloPicassowasaveryprolificpainter.Thatmeanshepaintedalot.Inordertosavemoney,heoftenwouldn’tbuynewcanvassesforhisideas.Instead,hewouldsimplypaintoversomeofhisotherpaintings.ExpertsbelievetheywilldiscovermanymoresecondarypaintingsunderPicasso’smasterpiecesbecausetoday’stechnologyissomuchmoreeffectiveforthiskindofwork.12.WhatisspecialaboutPicasso’sTheBlueRoom?A.Anotherpaintingisunderneath. B.Itwasmadeoftwoparts.C.Itwasacopybyanotherartist. D.Itportraysamaninabowtie.13.Howdidthescientistsmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byhigh-techmeans. B.Byscientificexperiments.C.ByanalyzingPicasso’sstyle. D.Bycarefulobservation.14.WhatmightbePicasso’sreasonfordoingthat?A.Toplayjokesonafriend. B.Tohideasecret.C.Tosavemoney. D.Toshowhisskills.15.Whatmightbeexperts’idea?A.Moreeffortsareneededinfuture. B.Itwillnotbetheironlydiscovery.C.Moderntechnologyisincredible. D.TheBlueRoomwillbeworthmore.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了专家使用高科技在毕加索的名画《蓝色的房间》下发现了另一幅画。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom,thereisanotherpainting.(最近，人们发现，在他的杰作《蓝色的房间》的下面，还有另一幅画。)”可知，关于毕加索的杰作——《蓝色的房间》这幅画的特别之处在于，在这幅画的下面有另一幅画。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Toidentifythesecondpainting,theartworkwassetupinfrontofspecialcamerascalledinfraredcameras.Thosecamerasshowedthattherewassomethingunderneaththemainpainting.Thenusingotherhigh-techequipment,thescientistswereabletoseethroughthefirstpaintingtooneofabeardedmaninabowtie,sittinginachair,leaningonhishand.(为了识别第二幅画，作品被放置在一种叫做“红外摄像机”的特殊摄像机前。那些摄像头显示主画下面有东西。然后，利用其他高科技设备，科学家们能够透过第一幅画看到一个带着领结、坐在椅子上的胡子男子，他的手靠在椅子上。)”可推断，科学家们通过使用高科技识别了第二幅画。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inordertosavemoney,heoftenwouldn’tbuynewcanvassesforhisideas.Instead,hewouldsimplypaintoversomeofhisotherpaintings.(为了省钱，他经常不为自己的想法购买新的画布。相反，他会简单地在他的其他作品上作画。)”可知，毕加索这么作画的原因可能是为了省钱。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“ExpertsbelievetheywilldiscovermanymoresecondarypaintingsunderPicasso’smasterpiecesbecausetoday’stechnologyissomuchmoreeffectiveforthiskindofwork.(专家们认为，在毕加索的名作下，将会发现更多的“二次画”。因为，现在的技术比以往更加有效。)”可知，专家们认为，在现在的技术下，这将可能不是他们唯一的发现，将会发现更多“二次画”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.___16___Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate(迁徙),butitallcomesdowntosurvival.Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyear-round,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.___17___Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.___18___Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.___19___Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.___20___Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.A.Sowhydobirdsmigrate?B.Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C.Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E.Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F.Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G.Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了鸟类迁徙的几点原因：鸟类迁徙是为了觅食，为了养育幼鸟、气候原因及避免被捕食。【16题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格的上文可知，鸟在春天和秋天要迁徙，在迁徙过程中并非所有的鸟能生存下来。空后的内容说“鸟类迁徙原因不只一个”可知，此空格是指“鸟类为什么要迁徙？”。分析选项可知A项符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在小标题为“鸟儿迁徙是为了觅食”。分析选项可知G项符合题意。结合空前的上句的内容“对所有鸟类来说，迁徙背后的主要驱动力之一是食物。如果所有的鸟一年到头都呆在同一个地方，那里的食物就会变得不足”。以及下句“但是随着秋季食物供应的减少，它们又回到了南部地区”句中的转折连词but及thefall，可知，与fall相反的是春季，以及“returntothesouthernareas”可知，每天春天北方的食物丰富，鸟儿从南方迁徙到北方。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知，本空格是本段的主旨。本段讲述的是鸟类的迁徙有很多的模式。其中鸟类利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育幼鸟，以此增加了幼鸟的生存机会，即为养育幼鸟而迁徙，分析选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格前说气候影响鸟的迁徙。鸟类在气温下降时，鸟离开北极到温暖的地方栖息。同样的，最热的地方也不适宜饲养幼鸟。不太冷也不太热的地方即在较凉爽的地方产卵。分析选项可知E项符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格所在的小标题为“鸟类因捕食者而迁徙”。分析选项可知F项（迁徙到不同栖息地的鸟类可以避免被捕食者吃掉）符合语境，在说明迁徙的原因。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIvolunteeredatahospitalduringmysummervacation,mostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Hewasalwaysaloneand____21____hadvisitors.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandsand____22____tohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,____23____herespondedonlywithasqueeze(挤压)tomyhandsometimes.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).I____24____foraweekandwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe____25____toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,____26____Iwasafraidtohearthathehaddied.Oneday,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticeda____27____faceafewpacesaway.I____28____himandaskedifhewasMr.Gillespie.Hereplied“yes”.Feelinghappy,I____29____thatIhadspentmanyhours____30____himinthehospital.Heburstintotearsandgavemeabig____31____.Thenhebegantotellmehow,ashe____32____thereinacoma,hecouldhearsomeonetalkingtohim,holdinghishands.Hethoughtitwasa(n)____33____,notaperson.Mr.Gillespiesaiditwasmyvoiceand____34____thathadkepthimalive.Sometimesourlittlekindnesscan____35____aperson’slife.21.A.even B.never C.still D.often22.A.replying B.apologizing C.reporting D.talking23.A.incase B.asif C.eventhough D.aslongas24.A.rested B.lived C.stayed D.worked25.A.time B.chance C.reason D.courage26.A.so B.because C.unless D.but27.A.familiar B.round C.kind D.strange28.A.called B.thanked C.helped D.approached29.A.explained B.remembered C.forgot D.wondered30.A.checking B.persuading C.attending D.amusing31.A.hand B.surprise C.hug D.gift32.A.sat B.lay C.stood D.waited33.A.nurse B.visitor C.hero D.angel34.A.notice B.spirit C.touch D.power35.A.change B.save C.build D.ruin【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时与昏迷病人Mr.Gillespie的互动及其后续感人重逢的故事。【21题详析】考查副词。句意：他总是独自一人，从来没有访客。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.often经常。根据上文“Hewasalwaysalone”可知，他总是独自一人，说明从没有访客。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：我在那里度过了许多天，握着他的手和他说话。A.replying回答；B.apologizing道歉；C.reporting报告；D.talking说话。根据下文“hecouldhearsomeonetalkingtohim”可知，此处指作者和他说话。【23题详析】考查连词短语。句意：他成了我的一个亲密朋友，尽管他有时只是捏一下我的手作为回应。A.incase以防万一；B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管；D.aslongas只要。根据上文“Hebecameaclosefriendofmine”和下文“herespondedonlywithasqueeze(挤压)tomyhandsometimes”可知，前后存在让步关系，关系亲近但他无法正常回应。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我休息了一个星期，回来时，Gillespie先生已经走了。A.rested休息；B.lived生活；C.stayed停留；D.worked工作。根据下文“whenIcameback”可知，后文描述作者回来，说明作者暂时离开休息了一段时间。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他在哪里，因为我害怕听到他已经死了的消息。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.reason原因；D.courage勇气。根据下文“Iwasafraidtohearthathehaddied”可知，作者害怕听到他已经死了的消息，因此没有勇气问任何一个护士他在哪里。【26题详析】考查原因状语从句。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他在哪里，因为我害怕听到他已经死了的消息。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.but但是。根据上文“Ididn’thavethe______toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas”和下文“Iwasafraidtohearthathehaddied”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：一天，我在加油站时，注意到几步之外有一张熟悉的面孔。A.familiar熟悉的；B.round圆的；C.kind善良的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“I______himandaskedifhewasMr.Gillespie.Hereplied“yes””可知，作者认出了Gillespie先生，因此此处指一张熟悉的面孔。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：我走近他，问他是不是Gillespie先生。A.called打电话；B.thanked感谢；C.helped帮助；D.approached走近。根据下文“andaskedifhewasMr.Gillespie.Hereplied“yes””可知，认出对方后，走上前去确认身份，问他是不是Gillespie先生。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：我很高兴，解释说我在医院里花了很多时间照顾他。A.explained解释；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“thatIhadspentmanyhours______himinthehospital”可知，作者解释说自己在医院里花了很多时间照顾他。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：我很高兴，解释说我在医院里花了很多时间照顾他。A.checking检查；B.persuading说服；C.attending照顾；D.amusing逗乐。根据上文“Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandsand______tohim”可知，作者在医院里花了很多时间照顾他。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：他突然哭了起来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A.hand手；B.surprise惊讶；C.hug拥抱；D.gift礼物。根据上文“Heburstintotearsandgavemeabig”可知，感动之下的肢体表达，拥抱符合情感场景。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：然后他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷不醒时，他能听到有人和他说话，握着他的手。A.sat坐；B.lay躺；C.stood站；D.waited等待。根据下文“inacoma”可知，他昏迷不醒，所以是躺在那里。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：他以为那是一个天使，而不是一个人。A.nurse护士；B.visitor访客；C.hero英雄；D.angel天使。根据下文“notaperson”可知，他以为那是一个天使，而不是一个人。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：Gillespie先生说，是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A.notice通知；B.spirit精神；C.touch触摸；D.power力量。根据上文“holdinghishands”可知，作者握着他的手，因此此处指触摸。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：有时候，我们小小的善意能够拯救一个人的生命。A.change改变；B.save拯救；C.build建造；D.ruin毁灭。根据上文“Mr.Gillespiesaiditwasmyvoiceand______thathadkepthimalive”可知，作者的小小善举让Gillespie先生活了下来，因此此处指拯救一个人的生命。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ryan,asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,wasveryshockedwhenheheardmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Atfirst,hisplanwas___36___(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by___37___(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,he___38___(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn’tgiveup___39___startedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with___40___awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,whenRyansawthe___41___(finish)wellandthehappystudents,hebrokeinto___42___joyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy___43___(eventual)madehisdreama___44___(real).Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited___45___thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.【答案】36.toearn37.working38.wastold39.but40.which41.finished42.a43.eventually44.reality45.from【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填toearn。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处work为非谓语动词作by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填working。【38题详析】考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wastold。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填but。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且joyful首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a，故填a。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词made，故填eventually。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefitfrom”意为“从…中收益”可知，此处需要使用介词from。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好。DearMissWorried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep.Thetruthisthateveryonewillfacegreatpressurewhenenteringhighschool,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Herearethreetips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayofsharingyourfeelingsandgettingsupport.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofpressure.Andthird,workoutascheduleandfollowit.Thisway,youcanmakegooduseofyourtime.Ihopeyou’llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworkedonthemathproblems,didresearch,andpreparedthepresentationtogether.Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreandmorestressed.Iwasconstantlytiredfromsta