山东省聊城市高唐县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市高唐县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALeaveswillsoonmaketheirgradualchangetovividcolorsofyellow,orangeandredasweheadthroughthefallmonths,butwhenyoucanusuallyexpectpeakcolortoarrivedependsonwhereyoulive.WhenWillFallLeavesPeakForYou?—LateSeptemberorEarlyOctober:TheRockies,thenorthernpartsofMinnesotathroughMichiganandastretchfromupstateNewYorktonorthernNewEnglandseepeakcolorfirst.—MidtoLateOctober:PotentialforpeakfallcoloradvancesthroughtheMidwestintotheAppalachiansandmuchoftheNortheastinmidtolateOctober.Mostotherareasinthewesternregion,includingvalleys,seefall’sbrightestcolorbythistimeofyearaswell.—November:Muchofthemid-AtlanticcoastandtheSoutharethelastholdoutstoseepeakcolorinNovember.WhyDoLeavesChangeColor?Ashorteramountofdaylightistheprimaryfactorforthecoloroftheleavestobegintochange.Asnightsgrowlongerandcooler,productionofthegreenpigment(色素)slowsandeventuallystops.Thisallowstheyellowandorangepigmentstoshinethrough,revealingthemanybeautifulcolorsoffall.WhatMakesAGoodColorfulSeason?Locationmatters:Higheraltitudesandnorthernlatitudescoolfirst,causingearliercolorchanges.Weather’srole:Theperfectrecipeincludeswarm,sunnydayspairedwithcoolnighttimetemperatures.Soilmoisture(湿度):Sufficientsoilmoisturethroughspringandsummercanhelpincreasethechancesofthecolorfulleaves.Windwarning:Ifastrongwindstormaffectsanareathat’snearpeakcolor,thenitcantearoffleavesfromtreestosomeextent,reducingthedisplayofpeakcolor.Sograbyourcamera,planyourtrip,andgetreadyfornature’scolorfuldelight!1.Whencanyouenjoypeakfallcolorinvalleysofthewesternregion?A.LateSeptember. B.EarlyOctober. C.LateOctober. D.MidNovember.2.Whatmainlycausesthechangeofleafcolors?A.Rainynightsinautumn. B.Reduceddaylighthours.C.Uncoveredpigments. D.Risingtemperature.3.Whatmayruinthefulldisplayofpeakcolor?A.Thewetsoil. B.Thetreespecies.C.Thehotsummer. D.Theseverestorm.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhenWillFallLeavesPeakForYou?”部分中的“MidtoLateOctober:PotentialforpeakfallcoloradvancesthroughtheMidwestintotheAppalachiansandmuchoftheNortheastinmidtolateOctober.Mostotherareasinthewesternregion,includingvalleys,seefall’sbrightestcolorbythistimeofyearaswell.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhyDoLeavesChangeColor?”部分中的“Ashorteramountofdaylightistheprimaryfactorforthecoloroftheleavestobegintochange.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatMakesAGoodColorfulSeason?”部分中的“Windwarning:Ifastrongwindstormaffectsanareathat’snearpeakcolor,thenitcantearoffleavesfromtreestosomeextent,reducingthedisplayofpeakcolor.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。BLosingcropsisnevergood,especiallywhenit’syourlivelihood.Julioknowsthisverywell—especiallyafterpests(害虫)gotholdofhismelonfarm.Seeingthedamagetohiscropsmadehimfeeldesperate.Butthankfully,he’snotalone.SincebecomingapartofConvoyofHope’sagricultureprogram,Julioisreceivingthesupportheneedsandlearningmoreabouthisownland.“ConvoyofHopehasbeenagreatsupportduringthistime.Throughthesetrainingsessions,I’velearnednewtechniquesforfertilization,care,andnutritionofthemeloncrop,whichhasbeenofgreatassistance,”hesaid.Andhedoesn’twanttokeepwhathe’slearnedtohimself.Juliosaid,“Sharingideasandknowledgewithmyfellowproducersisimportanttomebecausecooperatingwithothershelpsusprospertogetherandbesuccessfulinproduction.”FarmerslikeJulioaregrowingtheirtrade,andthepositiveeffectsaremultiplying.“MylifehasimprovedsignificantlyasInowhavegreaterknowledgeandsupporttoproduceandenhancethequalityofmycrops,”Juliosaid.“Thishasallowedmetoexpandtheareaofcultivation(耕种)andincreasemyincometomeetmyneeds.…Thebestparthasbeenseeinganincreaseinproduction.Previously,Icultivatedlessthanonehectare(公顷),andnowIplantafullhectare.Thishasbeenablessingforme.”ButJulioisn’tstoppinghere.“Iwouldliketoownmyownlandinsteadofrenting,soIcanworkonmyownandgenerateprosperityformyfamilyandfellowproducers.”ThankstoConvoyofHope’ssupporters,farmerssuchasJuliocangothroughdifficultsituationsandcreatesolutionsforthefuture.4.WhatproblemdidJuliofaceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Alackoffarmingtools.B.Poormarketdemandformelons.C.Risinglandrentalcosts.D.Damagetohiscropsbypests.5.WhydoesJuliobelievesharingknowledgewithotherfarmersisimportant?A.Ithelpshimgainwiderecognition.B.Itallowseveryonetosucceedtogether.C.Itreducestheneedforoutsidesupport.D.Itimprovescompetitionamongfarmers.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.Julio’sincomeincreasecamebeforehisproductionrose.B.SupportandtraininghelpedJuliomakebetteruseofhisland.C.Julioexpandedhisfarmlandmainlythroughrentingadditionalfields.D.Juliofocusedmoreonimprovingcropqualitythanonincreasingoutput.7.WhatdoesJulioplantodointhefuture?A.Workabroad. B.Leavefarming.C.Buyhisownland. D.Focusontrainingothers.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瓜农胡里奥的甜瓜田遭受虫害重创后，加入“希望车队”农业帮扶项目，学习到新的种植技术，不仅改善了作物质量、扩大了耕种面积、增加了收入，还乐于和其他农户分享知识，并且规划着未来拥有自己的土地的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Julioknowsthisverywell—especiallyafterpests(害虫)gotholdofhismelonfarm.Seeingthedamagetohiscropsmadehimfeeldesperate.(胡里奥对此深有体会——尤其是在他的甜瓜田遭遇虫害之后。看着受损的庄稼，他陷入了绝望。)”可知，胡里奥在故事开头面临的问题是庄稼遭受了虫害。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharingideasandknowledgewithmyfellowproducersisimportanttomebecausecooperatingwithothershelpsusprospertogetherandbesuccessfulinproduction.(和其他农户分享想法和知识对我来说很重要，因为合作能让我们共同致富，在生产上取得成功。)”可知，胡里奥认为分享知识重要的原因是这种做法能让大家一起成功。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“FarmerslikeJulioaregrowingtheirtrade,andthepositiveeffectsaremultiplying.(像胡里奥这样的农户正在拓展自己的产业，积极影响也在不断扩大.)”以及第五段“MylifehasimprovedsignificantlyasInowhavegreaterknowledgeandsupporttoproduceandenhancethequalityofmycrops(我的生活有了显著的改善，因为我现在掌握了更多知识，也得到了更多支持，能够提高作物的产量和质量)”和“ Thishasbeenablessingforme.(这对我来说是一种祝福。)”可知，帮扶项目的培训和支持帮助胡里奥更好地利用土地，实现了增产增收。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Iwouldliketoownmyownlandinsteadofrenting,soIcanworkonmyownandgenerateprosperityformyfamilyandfellowproducers.(我希望能拥有自己的土地，而不是一直租地耕种，这样我就能自主经营，为我的家人和其他农户创造更多财富。)”可知，胡里奥未来的计划是购买属于自己的土地。故选C。CCitiesaredevelopingrapidly,andtheexpansionofcitiesismakingitmoredifficultforpeopletoconnectwithnature.Whilesomeurban(城市的)areasmighthavesmallparks,truewildnessishardlyseen.AstudyledbytheUniversityofWashingtonshowsthatwildnatureisespeciallybeneficialforourhealth,moresothanothertypesofnature.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinSustainableCities,suggeststhatexperiencingwildnessisimportantforourwell-being.ItfocusedonDiscoveryParkinSeattle,alargeurbanparkthatfacesdevelopmentpressures.Inordertohelpinformfuturedecisionsaboutitsdevelopment,thepark’sadvice-givinggroupwantedtoknowwhataspects(方面)oftheparkweremostimportanttovisitors.Researcherssurveyedhundredsofparkvisitorstolearnabouttheirmeaningfulinteractionswithnature.Theyfoundthatvisitorsvaluedsomeexperiencesverymuch,suchasmeetingwildanimals,walkingalongthewaterandenjoyingthescenery.Besides,thepark’swildfeatures—likeuntendedland,biodiversityandancienttrees—alsohadagreatinfluenceonvisitors.Thesewildpartsareexactlywhatmakevisitors’experiencesmeaningful.Basedonthesefindings,thestudyfurtherprovedthatalmosteverymeaningfulinteractionwascloselylinkedtothepark’swildness.Forexample,seeingabaldeagleorotherbirdsonanancienttreeisameaningfulexperience.Thereasonisthatboththeancienttreeandthesewildanimalsaresymbolsofthepark’swildness,andtogethertheyletvisitorsfeelthetruewildnessoftheparkdirectly.Theresearchersbelieveitisimportanttofindproperwaystodescribethesenatureexperiences,asthishelpspeopleclearlyrecognizeandactivelytakepartinmeaningfulactivitiesrelatedtowildness.Theresearchershopetheirstudycaninfluencedecisionsaboutparkandurbannaturalareadevelopment.Theyhavecreatedahandbooktoguidesimilarstudiesglobally,aimingtopreservethehumanbenefitsofnature.Byunderstandingwhatpeoplevalueinnature,citiescanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutdevelopment,ensuringthatthebenefitsofwildnessarenotlostwithurbandevelopment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expansion”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Growth. B.Design. C.Limit. D.Tradition.9.Whatistheresearchersgoaloffindingproperwaystodescribenatureexperiences?A.Tohelppeopleappreciatenatureexperiences.B.Toencouragemoredevelopmentofgreenspaces.C.Topromotegreaterusageoftechnologyinnature.D.Tohighlighttheeconomicvalueofurbannaturalareas.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresearchprocessofthestudy. B.Thepracticalvalueofthestudy.C.Thehistoryofurbanparkdevelopment D.Theeconomicoutcomeofpreservingparks.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明城市中体验野外自然对健康有益，且希望研究能影响城市自然区域发展决策。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Citiesaredevelopingrapidly,andtheexpansionofcitiesismakingitmoredifficultforpeopletoconnectwithnature.(城市发展迅速，城市的expansion使人们更难与自然建立联系)”可知，城市在快速发展，城市的“扩张”使得人们更难与自然接触，由此可推测expansion意为“扩张，增长”，与Growth意思相近。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersbelieveitisimportanttofindproperwaystodescribethesenatureexperiences,asthishelpspeopleclearlyrecognizeandactivelytakepartinmeaningfulactivitiesrelatedtowildness.(研究人员认为，找到适当的方式来描述这些自然体验是很重要的，因为这有助于人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动)”可知，研究人员找到适当方式描述自然体验的目的是帮助人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动，也就是帮助人们理解自然体验。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchershopetheirstudycaninfluencedecisionsaboutparkandurbannaturalareadevelopment.(研究人员希望他们的研究能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策)”以及“Byunderstandingwhatpeoplevalueinnature,citiescanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutdevelopment,ensuringthatthebenefitsofwildnessarenotlostwithurbandevelopment.(通过了解人们在自然中看重什么，城市可以在发展方面做出更明智的决策，确保野外的好处不会随着城市发展而丧失)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的实际价值，即能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策，让城市在发展中保留野外的好处。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds.____11____Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.____12____Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.____13____Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.____14____Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you'llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.____15____Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.A.Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.B.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.C.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.D.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.E.Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.F.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymayhaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.G.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.【答案】11.E12.G13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕健身前是否进食这一健身爱好者关心的问题，分别介绍了“进食后健身”和“空腹健身”的优缺点，同时给出了相关饮食建议，强调选择哪种方式需因人而异。【11题详析】根据上文“Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds.(吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的疑问。)”可知，此处需回应这一疑问，说明没有简单答案的原因。E选项“Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.(许多专家表示，这个问题没有简单的答案，因为它因人而异。)”直接回应了上文的疑问，点明“因人而异”的核心，为下文分别介绍两种健身方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。【12题详析】根据上文“Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.(进食后健身会为你的身体提供能量。)”以及下文“Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.(这些好处可以帮助燃烧更多脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)”可知，此处需具体说明进食后健身的好处。G选项“Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.(运动前进食可以帮助你坚持更长时间的训练，举起更重的重量。)”具体阐述了进食后健身的两大优势，“Thesebenefits”即指代该选项中的内容，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。【13题详析】根据上文“Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.(支持空腹健身的专家进一步声称，运动后进食会让身体利用脂肪储备供能，这意味着你会燃烧更多脂肪。)”以及下文“Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.(它会导致血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，此处需转折说明空腹健身的弊端。B选项“However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.(然而，空腹健身可能并不适合你。)”以“However”形成转折，引出下文空腹健身的负面影响，符合语境。故选B项。【14题详析】根据上文“Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.(知道健身时该吃什么，和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)”以及下文列举的运动前补水、运动后补充营养等具体例子可知，此处需强调饮食选择的重要性。A选项“Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.(并非所有食物都是一样的。)”承接上文“该吃什么”的话题，暗示需要合理选择饮食，引出下文的具体饮食建议，符合语境。故选A项。【15题详析】根据下文“Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.(空腹健身和进食后健身都有各自的优缺点。在做出选择之前，要仔细考虑并与健身教练沟通。)”可知，此处需总结两种健身方式的选择原则。C选项“Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.(为理想的健身决定何时进食是一个个人选择。)”呼应下文的“做出选择”，点明选择的主观性，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HoliisajoyousHindufestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarkstheendofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso___16___thetriumphofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayofHoliisalsocalledTheFestivalofColor,whichwas___17___tome.Westartedinourguesthouse,withourhosts,theiryoungson,andsomeother___18___,andwehadalotoffunwiththrowingcolorsandsmearing(涂抹)themoneachother.Wewalkedallovertown,___19___everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby___20___everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Thanksto___21___likethecolorrun,Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe___22___waytodoitforHoliisto___23___someone,say“HappyHoli!”,andsmearsomecolorsoneachoftheircheeksandtheirforeheads.Therewereother___24___around,butitwasmostlylocalsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.Somanylocalswereso____25____withjoythattheycamerightuptousand____26____us,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally____27____thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea____28____again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander____29____toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovedthislocal____30____.16.A.proves B.reveals C.symbolizes D.explains17.A.memorable B.strange C.amazing D.ridiculous18.A.children B.visitors C.friends D.guests19.A.inviting B.greeting C.thanking D.encouraging20.A.runners B.locals C.organizers D.tourists21.A.festivals B.ceremonies C.contests D.events22.A.proper B.effective C.positive D.tricky23.A.call B.warn C.approach D.embrace24.A.participants B.performers C.teachers D.foreigners25.A.accepted B.overcome C.cheered D.inspired26.A.welcomed B.received C.hugged D.stopped27.A.broughtout B.tookup C.setoff D.gotthrough28.A.kid B.celebrator C.winner D.villager29.A.proudly B.confidently C.continuously D.aimlessly30.A.tradition B.cuisine C.experience D.attraction【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者体验印度洒红节的经历，展现节日象征意义、传统庆祝方式及带来的欢乐氛围。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始，也象征着正义战胜邪恶。A.proves证明；B.reveals揭示；C.symbolizes象征；D.explains解释。根据上文的“HoliisajoyousHindufestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.”可知，作为传统节日，洒红节“象征”着善恶之战的胜利。故选C项。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洒红节的第二天也被称为色彩节，这让我难以忘怀。A.memorable难忘的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amazing惊人的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovedthislocal______.”以及对节日活动的详细描述可知，有其他不同城市组织的这种活动，但是作者喜欢这里的体验，由此可知，色彩节给作者留下“难忘”印象。故选A项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在民宿里开始庆祝，和主人、他们的小儿子以及其他一些客人一起，我们互相扔彩色粉末，互相涂抹，玩得很开心。A.children孩子；B.visitors游客；C.friends朋友；D.guests客人。根据上文的“Westartedinourguesthouse,withourhosts,theiryoungson,andsomeother…”可知，一起庆祝的是民宿的主人和“客人”。故选D项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A.inviting邀请；B.greeting问候；C.thanking感谢；D.encouraging鼓励。根据语境以及下文的“andhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby______everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.”可知，在节日里，作者一行应该是“问候”遇到的人。故选B项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A.runners跑步者；B.locals当地人；C.organizers组织者；D.tourists游客。根据下文“butitwasmostlylocalsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.”可知，涂抹颜料的是“当地人”。故选B项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A.festivals节日；B.ceremonies仪式；C.contests竞赛；D.events活动。根据常识和下文的“likethecolorrun”以及“ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovedthislocal______.”可知，彩色跑是一种具体的“活动”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A.proper正确的；B.effective有效的；C.positive积极的；D.tricky棘手的。根据上文的“Thanksto______likethecolorrun,Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother”可知，作者此前的认知有误，结合but可知，此处强调洒红节“正确的”传统做法。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A.call呼叫；B.warn警告；C.approach走近；D.embrace拥抱。根据下文的“say“HappyHoli!”,andsmearsomecolorsoneachoftheircheeksandtheirforeheads.”可知，需要先“走近”对方再进行互动。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围还有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人，每个人都很开心和兴奋。A.participants参与者；B.performers表演者；C.teachers老师；D.foreigners外国人。根据下文的“butitwasmostlylocals”可知，与当地人相对的是“外国人”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A.accepted接受；B.overcome征服；C.cheered欢呼；D.inspired激励。根据下文的“camerightuptous”及“andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.”可知，此处描述的是当地人的喜悦场景，由此可知，此处指的是当地人被喜悦“征服”符合语境，beovercomewithjoy为固定搭配，意为“充满快乐”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A.welcomed欢迎；B.received收到；C.hugged拥抱；D.stopped停止。根据上文的“Somanylocalswereso______withjoythattheycamerightuptous”可知，此处描述的是当地人节日的亲密氛围，由此可推断，此处指的是当地人走上前来，热情地“拥抱”作者一行。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A.broughtout激发；B.tookup占据；C.setoff出发；D.gotthrough通过。根据上文的“andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.”以及下文的“andmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea_____again.”可知，节日“激发”了人们内心的善意与快乐，bringoutthebestin意为“激发出……最好的一面”。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A.kid孩子；B.celebrator庆祝者；C.winner赢家；D.villager村民。根据上文的“Therewereother______around,butitwasmostlylocalsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.Somanylocalswereso______withjoythattheycamerightuptousand______us,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.”可知，节日的纯粹快乐让人仿佛回到“孩子”般的状态。故选A项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以随意漫步，享受庆祝活动。A.proudly自豪地；B.confidently自信地；C.continuously持续地；D.aimlessly无目的地。根据上文的“wander”及下文的“ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.”可知，庆祝活动无需计划，可“无目的地”漫步参与。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的城市都有组织好的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的体验。A.tradition传统；B.cuisine美食；C.experience体验；D.attraction景点。根据上文作者对当地庆祝场景的描述可知，作者喜爱的是这种亲身的“体验”符合语境。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thChinaTheaterFestival,a____31____(particular)significantstageofthecountrytodisplaytheatricalachievements,washeldfromSeptember5____32____25in2025inHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.This21-dayculturalevent,____33____aimistoshowcaseculturalcharmthroughartformsliketraditionalChineseoperaanddramaandprovide____34____Chinesemodelincarbonreductionforlarge-scaleeventsworldwideviaitszero-carbonpractices,drewglobalattentionunderthelabelof“China’sfirstcarbon-neutraltheaterfestival”.Thesecrettothetheaterfestival’scarbonreductionliesinthein-depthintegrationofcultureandhigh-techecology.____35____(rely)ondigitalplatforms,theorganizerscreatedscenarios(场景)forpublicengagement.Audiences____36____(encourage)tousepublictransportationtoheadtotheaters.E-ticketsande-programbrochurescoveredalmosteveryperformance.Moreover,theopeningperformanceonFridaynightinHangzhouwasNorthward,____37____(adapt)fromChinesenovelistXuZechen’snovelofthesamename.Minimaluseofprops(道具)canbeseenasanothermove____38____(reduce)carbonemissionswhileitdidn’tlessentheperformance’scharmatall.With“zero-carbon”asitstheme,thetheaterfestival’spositioningasarolemodelhasextendedfarbeyondtheculturalfieldwith____39____(measure)suchaspromotinga“CleanPlateCampaign”indiningareastoreducefoodwaste,andusingrecyclablematerialsforstageconstruction.Thetheaterfestivalusedarttoillustratethatculturaleventscancoexistwithecologicalprotection.This,perhaps,istheuniquewisdomChinacanusetomakea____40____(contribute)toglobalclimateissues.【答案】31.particularly32.to33.whose34.a35.Relying36.wereencouraged37.adapted38.toreduce39.measures40.contribution【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年在杭州举办的第19届中国戏剧节，及其以“零碳”为主题、融合文化与高科技生态的特色和意义。【31题详析】考查副词。句意：第19届中国戏剧节，一个对展示我国戏剧成就特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区的浙江省杭州市举办。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词，particular的副词形式为particularly，意为“特别地”。故填particularly。【32题详析】考查介词。句意：第19届中国戏剧节，一个对展示我国戏剧成就特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区的浙江省杭州市举办。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。【33题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个为期21天的文化活动，其目的是通过中国传统戏曲和话剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国减碳模式，它以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签吸引了全球关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This21-dayculturalevent，指物，且从句中缺少定语，修饰aim，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【34题详析】考查冠词。句意：这个为期21天的文化活动，其目的是通过中国传统戏曲和话剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国减碳模式，它以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签吸引了全球关注。model为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个中国减碳模式”，为泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠数字平台，组织者为公众参与创造了场景。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theorganizers与rely之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，注意句首首字母大写。故填Relying。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：观众被鼓励使用公共交通工具前往剧院。此处为谓语动词，主语Audiences与encourage之间为被动关系，且描述的是2025年戏剧节期间的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用wereencouraged。故填wereencouraged。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，周五晚上在杭州举行的开幕式演出是《北上》，改编自中国小说家徐则臣的同名小说。此处为后置定语，修饰Northward，逻辑主语Northward与adapt之间为被动关系，应用过去分词adapted。故填adapted。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：道具的最小化使用可以被视为另一种减少碳排放的举措，同时完全没有降低演出的魅力。此处为后置定语，修饰move，move表示“举措”时，常用不定式作后置定语，即amovetodosth.，表示“做某事的举措”。故填toreduce。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：以“零碳”为主题，戏剧节作为榜样的定位已经远远超出了文化领域，采取了诸如在就餐区推广“光盘行动”以减少食物浪费、使用可回收材料进行舞台建设等措施。measure作“措施”讲时，为可数名词，根据空后的“uchaspromotinga“CleanPlateCampaign”indiningareastoreducefoodwaste,andusingrecyclablematerialsforstageconstruction.”可知，此处应用复数形式measures。故填measures。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：这或许是中国可以用来为全球气候问题做出贡献的独特智慧。makeacontribution为固定搭配，意为“做出贡献”，contribute的名词形式为contribution，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填contribution。第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节应用文写作（满分20分）41.假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr.Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括：1．晚会的时间和地点；2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等；3．吃月饼、赏月。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Johnson,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoourMid-AutumnFestivalparty,whichwillbeheldonourschoolplaygroundnextFridayevening.Therewillbevariouswonderfulprogramsattheparty,suchasshortplays,beautifulsongsandlivelydancesperformedbyourstudents.Besides,wewilleatmooncakes,atraditionalfoodforthefestival,andenjoythebrightfullmoontogether,whichisaspecialpartofMid-AutumnFestival.Ihopeyoucan