山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProductRecallNotice:ToyotaHybridModelsToyotaMotorEngineering&ManufacturingannouncedavoluntaryrecallofcertainhybridmodelsinJanuary2025duetoapotentialfuelinjectordefect.Therecallcovers55,405unitsof2025-2026CamryHybridand2026CorollaCrossHybridsoldintheUnitedStates.AccordingtotheU.S.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA),thedefectivefuelinjectorsmayleakfuel,increasingtheriskoffire.Noaccidentsorinjuriesrelatedtothisdefecthavebeenreportedsofar.OwnersoftheaffectedvehicleswillbenotifiedbymailstartingfromFebruary15,2025.TheycanalsocheckiftheircarisincludedbyvisitingToyota’sofficialwebsiteandenteringtheirvehicleidentificationnumber(VIN).Therepair,whichinvolvesreplacingthefaultyfuelinjectors,willbefreeofchargeandtakeabout90minutespervehicle.Forfurtherinformation,ownerscancontactToyotaCustomerServiceat1-800-331-4331orvisittheNHTSArecallwebsite.Toyotaapologizesforanyinconveniencecausedandadvisesownersnottodelaytherepair.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisnotice?A.ToadvertisenewToyotahybridmodelsB.ToinformownersofavehiclerecallC.ToexplainhowtocheckaVIND.Toapologizeforafireaccident2.Whichmodelsareincludedintherecall?A.2024CamryHybridB.2025CorollaCrossHybridC.2026CamryHybridD.2023CorollaCrossHybrid3.Whatcanownersdotoconfirmiftheircarisaffected?A.CallNHTSAat1-800-331-4331.B.VisitToyota’sofficialwebsite.C.GotoalocalToyotastoredirectly.D.WaitforaphonecallfromToyota.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则丰田混合动力车型的产品召回通知。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ProductRecallNotice:ToyotaHybridModels(产品召回通知：丰田混动车型)”及全文内容可知，本文目的是通知车主车辆召回事宜。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Therecallcovers55,405unitsof2025-2026CamryHybridand2026CorollaCrossHybridsoldintheUnitedStates.(此次召回涉及在美国销售的55,405辆2025-2026款凯美瑞混合动力车和2026款卡罗拉Cross混合动力车。)”可知，2026款凯美瑞混合动力车被召回。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheycanalsocheckiftheircarisincludedbyvisitingToyota’sofficialwebsiteandenteringtheirvehicleidentificationnumber(VIN).(他们还可以通过访问丰田官方网站并输入车辆识别号码(VIN)来查看他们的车是否在召回范围内。)”可知，车主可以访问丰田官方网站来确认他们的车是否受到影响。故选B。BWhenIwas16,mydadtookourfamilytoLaBargeBoxCanyonforapicnic.Tome,hehadalwaysbeenthemostcapable,steadypersonIknew—strong,resourceful,andseeminglyabletofixanyproblem.SoIneveronceimaginedwewouldrunintorealtrouble.Wedroveanoff‑roadvanalongtherockyriverbed,thrilledtoexplorethequiet,hiddenbeautyofthecanyon,withsunlightfilteringthroughthetallcliffsandthesoundofwaternearby.However,halfwayintoourtrip,asuddenheavyrainstormstruckwithoutwarning.Theskyturnedgray,andrainpoureddownheavily.Thedryriverbedquicklyturnedintoaslippery,muddymess,andbeforeweknewit,ourvanwasstuckdeepinthickmud.Dadtriedeverything:revvingtheengine,shiftinggears,andevendiggingmudwithbranches,butnothingworked.Asdaylightfadedandtheairgrewcold,asharpsenseoffearwashedoverme.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedmy“invincible”dadcouldn’tsolveeverything.Justwhenwefelthelplessandataloss,acowboyonhorsebackappearedoutofthemist.HeintroducedhimselfasTomandcalmlyofferedtohelp.Usinghishorseandrope,hegentlybutfirmlypulledourvanfreefromthemud.Thenheguidedustoasmall,warmnearbycabintowaitoutthestorm.Overasimpledinner,Tomtoldusheoftenlookedoutforstrandedtravelersinthisremotearea.Thatnight,Ilearnedalastinglesson:nooneistrulyself‑sufficient.Eventhestrongestpeopleneedhelpsometimes,andthekindnessofastrangercanshinelikeabeaconofhopeindarkmoments.It’salessonI’vekeptclosetomyhearteversince.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelconfidentatfirstaboutthetrip?A.HehadbeentothecanyonbeforeB.HisdadwasverycapableC.TheweatherwasfineatfirstD.Theyhadagoodoff-roadvan5.Whatcausedthefamily’strouble?A.ThevanbrokedownsuddenlyB.TheygotlostinthecanyonC.AheavyrainmadetheriverbedmuddyD.Theyranoutofgashalfway6.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.HelivedaloneinthecanyonB.Hewasafriendoftheauthor’sdadC.HeoftenhelpedpeopleinneedD.Hemadealivingbyguidingtravelers7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sdangeroustoexplorecanyonsinrainyseasonsB.WeshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpectedtroubleC.KindnessfromstrangersisvaluableandnecessaryD.Fathersarealwaysthestrongestintheirchildren’seyes【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁时和家人去峡谷野餐，突遇暴雨导致车辆陷入泥泞，父亲也束手无策，后来一位名叫Tom的牛仔主动伸出援手，作者由此领悟到：再强大的人也需要帮助，陌生人的善意在困境中尤为珍贵。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tome,hehadalwaysbeenthemostcapable,steadypersonIknew—strong,resourceful,andseeminglyabletofixanyproblem.SoIneveronceimaginedwewouldrunintorealtrouble.(对我来说，他一直是我认识的最能干、最稳重的人——坚强、足智多谋，而且似乎能解决任何问题。所以我从未想过我们会遇到真正的麻烦。)”可知，作者一开始对旅途充满信心，是因为他认为父亲非常能干。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,halfwayintoourtrip,asuddenheavyrainstormstruckwithoutwarning.(然而，在我们旅途的中途，一场突如其来的暴雨毫无征兆地袭来)”以及“Thedryriverbedquicklyturnedintoaslippery,muddymess,andbeforeweknewit,ourvanwasstuckdeepinthickmud.(干燥的河床很快变成了一片湿滑泥泞的烂泥地，不知不觉间，我们的货车深陷在厚厚的泥浆中。)”可知，一场突如其来的大雨让河床变得泥泞，导致车辆被困，这是一家人陷入困境的原因。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomtoldusheoftenlookedoutforstrandedtravelersinthisremotearea.(Tom告诉我们，他经常在这个偏远地区留意受困的旅行者。)”可知，Tom经常帮助受困的旅行者，也就是他常常帮助有需要的人。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Eventhestrongestpeopleneedhelpsometimes,andthekindnessofastrangercanshinelikeabeaconofhopeindarkmoments.(即使是最强大的人有时也需要帮助，陌生人的善意在黑暗的时刻可以像希望的灯塔一样闪耀。)”可知，文章的主旨是再强大的人也需要帮助，陌生人的善意十分珍贵且重要。故选C。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasdeeplyintegratedintodailylifeandbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sworkandstudy.Accordingtothe2026AIOutlookReport,78%oforganizationsnowuseAIinatleastonebusinessfunction,asharpincreasefrom55%lastyear,reflectingitsfast-growingimportanceacrosssociety.AIhasmaderemarkableprogressinmanyfields.Ineducation,AIlearningtoolsprovidehighlypersonalizedstudyplans,analyzingstudents’learningpatternstoimproveefficiency.AItutoringappsidentifyweakpointsandrecommendtargetedexercises,helpingstudentsmakesteadyprogress.Indailylife,AIassistantssuchasSiriandAlexahelpsetreminders,answerquestions,controlsmarthomedevices,andbringgreatconveniencetopeople’slives.ThereportalsohighlightsthatAIisbecomingincreasinglyaffordable.ThecostoftraininganddeployingAImodelshasdroppedby60%inthepastfiveyears,makingadvancedtechnologyaccessibletomoreindividualsandsmallbusinesses.However,challengesstillexist,includingdatashortagesandthenecessityforhumansupervisioninkeydecision-makingprocesses.Lookingahead,AIwillcontinuetomergeintodailylife,continuouslyredefininghowpeoplework,studyandcommunicate.AdaptingproactivelytoAIchangeswillbeessentialforindividualsandorganizationstoseizefutureopportunities.8.WhatisthepercentageoforganizationsusingAInow?A.55%. B.60%. C.78%. D.80%.9.HowdoesAIhelpstudentsineducation?A.Bygivingthemfreetextbooks.B.Byprovidingpersonalizedstudyplans.C.Byhelpingthemfinishhomework.D.Byteachingthemallsubjectsonline.10.WhatisachallengeforAIdevelopment?A.HighcostofAImodels.B.Lackofinterestfrompeople.C.Datashortage.D.Nosuitablefieldsforapplication.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIwillreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.AIwillbecomemoreandmoreaccessible.C.AIhassolvedallitsdevelopmentchallenges.D.AIisonlyusedinlargeorganizations.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在日常生活、工作和学习中的广泛应用及其带来的变革，同时指出了其面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtothe2026AIOutlookReport,78%oforganizationsnowuseAIinatleastonebusinessfunction,asharpincreasefrom55%lastyear,reflectingitsfast‑growingimportanceacrosssociety.(根据《2026年人工智能展望报告》，现在有78%的组织在至少一个业务功能中使用人工智能，比去年的55%大幅增长，反映出人工智能在社会中的重要性迅速增长。)”可知，现在使用人工智能的组织所占的百分比是78%。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AIlearningtoolsprovidehighlypersonalizedstudyplans,analyzingstudents’learningpatternstoimproveefficiency.(人工智能学习工具提供高度个性化的学习计划，分析学生的学习模式以提高效率。)”可知，人工智能通过提供个性化的学习计划来帮助学生。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,challengesstillexist,includingdatashortagesandthenecessityforhumansupervisioninkeydecision‑makingprocesses.(然而，挑战仍然存在，包括数据短缺和在关键决策过程中需要人类监督。)”可知，人工智能发展的一个挑战是数据短缺。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThecostoftraininganddeployingAImodelshasdroppedby60%inthepastfiveyears,makingadvancedtechnologyaccessibletomoreindividualsandsmallbusinesses.(在过去的五年里，训练和部署人工智能模型的成本下降了60%，使得更多的个人和小企业能够使用这项先进技术。)”可推测出，人工智能将变得越来越普及。故选B。DInrecentyears,ChineseculturehasgrownincreasinglypopularinMexico,graduallyweavingitselfintothedailylivesoflocalpeople.Fromfoodtofestivals,richChineseelementsaredeeplywinningtheheartsofMexicansandcreatingawarmcross-culturalconnection.InMexicoCity,thefirstbranchofMixue,awell-knownChineseteachain,openeddowntowninearly2026.Manycustomerslinedupfornearlyanhourtoenjoyitspopularicecreamandmilktea.Besides,typicalChinesefoodssuchasmalatangandLanzhoubeefnoodleshavebecomewidelyavailableinsuburbansupermarketsandlocalrestaurants,offeringMexicansagenuinetasteofChina.FestivalsserveasanotherwonderfulwindowforlocalstoexperienceChineseculture.InFebruary2026,MexicoCityhostedagrandparadetocelebratetheChineseYearoftheHorse.Vibrantlionanddragondances,delicatePekingoperamasks,andon-sitefucharacterwritingwerefeatured,drawingthousandsoflocalresidentswhowatched,photographed,andjoinedinthejoyfulatmosphere.Moreover,manyMexicanshavedevelopedastronginterestinChinesetraditions.SomehavelearnedaboutthecustomofgivingredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestivalandevenadoptedit,sendingbestwishestotheirfamilies.ChineseculturehasbecomenotonlyafriendlybridgebetweenChinaandMexicobutalsoacolorfuladditionthatenrichesthedailyculturallifeofMexicanpeople.12.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ChinesefoodinMexico.B.ChinesefestivalsinMexico.C.ThepopularityofChinesecultureinMexico.D.CulturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutMixueinMexicoCity?A.ItisaChineserestaurant.B.Itopenedin2025.C.Itsicecreamisverypopular.D.Itislocatedinthesuburbanarea.14.HowdidMexicanscelebratetheYearoftheHorsein2026?A.Theyheldalargeparade.B.TheyateChinesefoodtogether.C.TheywatchedChinesemovies.D.TheylearnedChinesecalligraphy.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecultureinMexico?A.Itistooexpensiveforlocalpeople.B.Ithelpspromoteculturalexchanges.C.ItisnotsuitableforMexicanpeople.D.Itwillreplacelocalculturesoon.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国文化在墨西哥的流行现状，从美食、节日等方面举例说明中国元素如何融入墨西哥人的日常生活，体现中外文化融合。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inrecentyears,ChineseculturehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinMexico,weavingintothefabricoflocalpeople’sdailylife.(近年来，中国文化在墨西哥越来越受欢迎，逐渐融入当地人的日常生活。)”可知，文章主要讲述中国文化在墨西哥的流行情况。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manycustomerslinedupfornearlyanhourtoenjoyitspopularicecreamandmilktea.(许多顾客排了近一个小时的队，只为品尝其受欢迎的冰淇淋和奶茶。)”可知，蜜雪冰城的冰淇淋很受欢迎。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InFebruary2026,MexicoCityhostedagrandparadetocelebratetheChineseYearoftheHorse.(2026年2月，墨西哥城举办了盛大的游行庆祝中国马年。)”可知，墨西哥人通过举行盛大的游行来庆祝2026年的马年。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChineseculturehasbecomenotonlyafriendlybridgebetweenChinaandMexicobutalsoacolorfuladditionthatenrichesthedailyculturallifeofMexicanpeople.(中国文化不仅成为中墨之间的友好桥梁，也成为丰富墨西哥人民日常文化生活的绚丽色彩。)”可推测出，作者认为中国文化有助于促进中墨之间的文化交流。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidOver-TourismOver-tourismhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypopulartraveldestinations,causingdamagetotheenvironmentandlocalculture.____16____Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoutravelinamoreresponsiblewayandavoidcontributingtoover-tourism.____17____Insteadofvisitingthemostcrowdedscenicspots,trytoexplorelessfamousplaces.Smalltownsandruralareasoftenhavemoreauthenticlocalcultureandfewertourists.Forexample,insteadofgoingtothebusycitycenter,youcanvisitnearbyvillagesandexperiencelocallife.Travelduringoff-peakseasons.Peakseasonslikeholidaysandsummervacationsattractlargenumbersoftourists,whichputsgreatpressureonlocalresources.____18____Youcannotonlyavoidcrowdsbutalsoenjoylowerpricesandamorepeacefultravelexperience.Respectlocalcultureandcustoms.Whentravelingtoanewplace,taketimetolearnaboutthelocaltraditionsandfollowthem.____19____Forexample,dressappropriatelywhenvisitingreligioussitesandavoidmakingnoiseinquietareas.Supportlocalbusinesses.Chooselocalhotels,restaurantsandshopsinsteadofinternationalchains.Thisway,yourmoneywilldirectlybenefitthelocalpeopleandhelpprotecttheirwayoflife.____20____Byfollowingthesetips,wecanalltravelinawaythatisrespectfultolocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.A.ExplorelesscrowdeddestinationsB.Over-tourismalsoaffectsthetravelexperienceofvisitorsC.Travelingduringoff-peakseasonscansolvethisproblemD.ItisimportanttoprotectthelocalenvironmentwhiletravelingE.ThiswillhelpyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeopleF.ChoosinglocaltransportationisalsoagoodwaytosupportlocalbusinessesG.Manyfamousplacesarenowfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsduetoover-tourism【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免过度旅游。【16题详析】上文“Over-tourismhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypopulartraveldestinations,causingdamagetotheenvironmentandlocalculture.(过度旅游已成为许多热门旅游目的地的严重问题，对环境和当地文化造成了破坏。)”讲过度旅游破坏环境和文化，B选项“Over-tourismalsoaffectsthetravelexperienceofvisitors.(过度旅游也影响游客的旅行体验。)”继续补充其危害，自然引出下文“如何负责任旅行”。故选B。【17题详析】根据下文“Insteadofvisitingthemostcrowdedscenicspots,trytoexplorelessfamousplaces.(不要去最拥挤的景点，试着探索名气没那么大的地方。)”可知，本段核心是“不去拥挤景点，去小众地方”，A选项“Explorelesscrowdeddestinations.(去探索人更少的目的地）正好作为本段主旨句，总领全段。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Peakseasonslikeholidaysandsummervacationsattractlargenumbersoftourists,whichputsgreatpressureonlocalresources.(节假日、暑假等旅游旺季会吸引大量游客，给当地资源带来巨大压力。)”说旺季游客多、压力大，C选项“Travelingduringoff-peakseasonscansolvethisproblem.(淡季出行可以解决这个问题。)”给出对应解决方案。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Whentravelingtoanewplace,taketimetolearnaboutthelocaltraditionsandfollowthem.(去到一个新地方，花时间了解当地传统并遵守。)”讲要了解并遵守当地习俗，E选项“Thiswillhelpyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.(这有助于你和当地人建立良好关系。)”说明这样做的好处。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Supportlocalbusinesses.Chooselocalhotels,restaurantsandshopsinsteadofinternationalchains.(支持本地商户。选择当地的酒店、餐厅和商店，而非国际连锁品牌。)”可知，本段围绕“支持当地产业”展开，F选项“Choosinglocaltransportationisalsoagoodwaytosupportlocalbusinesses.(选择当地交通也是支持当地产业的好方法。)”继续补充具体做法，与上文内容一致。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeashygirlwhowasafraidtospeakinpublic.EverytimeIstoodbeforeothers,myhandsshookandmyvoicetrembled.Ieven____21____tojoinanygroupactivitiesforfearofbeinglaughedat.Deepinmyheart,Iwishedtobebrave,____22____fearalwaysstoppedme.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmy____23____.Sheaskedmetojointheschoolspeechcontest.“Youhaveaclearvoiceandsmartideas,”shesaidgently.“Don’tletfear____24____youback.”Atfirst,Irefused,butherwarmwordsmademe____25____togiveitatry.Ipracticedeveryevening.Iwroteandrevisedmyscriptagainandagain.Iturnedtomyteacherandclassmatesfor____26____.ThereweremomentswhenIwantedto____27____,especiallywhenImessedupmylines.ButIkepttellingmyselfthatI____28____makeit.Onthecontestday,myheartbeatfast.WhenIsteppedontothestage,I____29____myteacher.Shegavemeanencouragingsmile,which____30____mewithcourage.Itookadeepbreathandbeganto____31____.Tomysurprise,Ispokeclearlyand____32____withoutanypause.Whentheresultscameout,I____33____thirdprize.Yettheprizeitselfwasnotimportant.WhatreallymatteredwasthatIhadovercomemy____34____andsteppedoutofmycomfortzone.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:____35____isnottheabsenceoffear,butthecouragetofaceit.Sincethen,Ihavegrownmuchmoreconfident.21.A.agreed B.refused C.hoped D.planned22.A.so B.and C.but D.or23.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.shyness24.A.take B.hold C.put D.give25.A.decide B.forget C.regret D.pretend26.A.money B.help C.food D.time27.A.turnup B.getup C.giveup D.standup28.A.must B.should C.might D.could29.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedafter D.lookedthrough30.A.covered B.shared C.filled D.compared31.A.speak B.listen C.read D.think32.A.slowly B.quietly C.carefully D.smoothly33.A.bought B.won C.missed D.expected34.A.fear B.anger C.joy D.sadness35.A.success B.progress C.bravery D.pride【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】文章是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曾经害羞、害怕当众讲话的作者，在英语老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛，通过不断练习克服恐惧，最终获奖并变得自信的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拒绝参加任何团体活动，害怕被人嘲笑。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.hoped希望；D.planned计划。根据下文“forfearofbeinglaughedat”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑所以拒绝参加活动。故选B。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我内心深处，我希望变得勇敢，但恐惧总是阻止我。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据上文“Iwishedtobebrave”和下文“fearalwaysstoppedme”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到了我的害羞。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.weakness弱点；D.shyness害羞。根据上文“Iusedtobeashygirlwhowasafraidtospeakinpublic”可知，作者是个害羞的女孩，所以老师注意到了作者的害羞。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别让恐惧阻碍你。”A.take带走；B.hold抓住、阻碍；C.put放；D.give给。根据上文“fearalwaysstoppedme”可知，恐惧会阻碍作者，holdback表示“阻碍”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我拒绝了，但她温暖的话语让我决定试一试。A.decide决定；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.pretend假装。根据下文“togiveitatry”可知，作者被鼓励后决定尝试。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。A.money钱；B.help帮助；C.food食物；D.time时间。根据上文“Iwroteandrevisedmyscriptagainandagain”可知，作者反复修改稿子，所以是向老师和同学寻求帮助。turntosb.forhelp为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候我想放弃，尤其是当我弄乱台词的时候。A.turnup出现；B.getup起床；C.giveup放弃；D.standup站起来。根据下文“especiallywhenImessedupmylines”可知，作者遇到困难想放弃。故选C。【28题详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但我一直告诉自己，我可以做到。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.might可能；D.could能够。根据下文“makeit”可知，作者自我鼓励，相信自己有能力成功，用could。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走上舞台时，我看着我的老师。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedat看；C.lookedafter照顾；D.lookedthrough浏览。根据下文“Shegavemeanencouragingsmile”可知，老师给了作者一个鼓励的微笑，所以是作者看着老师。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个鼓励的微笑，这让我充满了勇气。A.covered覆盖；B.shared分享；C.filled充满；D.compared比较。根据下文“mewithcourage”可知，老师的微笑让作者充满了勇气，fillsb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人充满……”。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，开始演讲。A.speak讲话；B.listen听；C.read读；D.think想。根据上文“Sheaskedmetojointheschoolspeechcontest”可知，老师让作者参加演讲比赛，所以此处是开始讲话。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我讲得清晰又流畅，没有任何停顿。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.carefully仔细地；D.smoothly流畅地。根据后文“withoutanypause”可知，作者讲得很流畅，没有停顿。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果公布时，我赢得了三等奖。A.bought买；B.won赢得；C.missed错过；D.expected期待。根据下文“thirdprize”可知，作者赢得了三等奖。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是，我克服了恐惧，走出了自己的舒适区。A.fear恐惧；B.anger愤怒；C.joy快乐；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文“fearalwaysstoppedme”和下文“steppedoutofmycomfortzone”可知，作者克服了恐惧，走出了舒适区。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个宝贵的教训：勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是有勇气面对恐惧。A.success成功；B.progress进步；C.bravery勇敢；D.pride骄傲。根据前文“Iwishedtobebrave”可知，全文围绕从害羞胆小变得勇敢展开，此处点明主题“勇敢”。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The60thITBBerlinTourismFairwasheldinBerlininMarch2026.Atthefair,the“NihaoChina”pavilionattractedalargenumberofvisitors,____36____(show)thegrowingappealofChineseculturetotheworld.​ThepavilionwasdecoratedwithtraditionalChineseelements,suchasbambooandcalligraphicdesigns,whichgaveitalightandflowingfeel.JackPinnick,anAmericanwho____37____(live)inChinafor16years,performedaWudangmartialartsroutineatthepavilion.HesaidthatmoreandmoreforeignersaredrawnbythedepthanddiversityoftraditionalChineseculture,notjustkungfu.​Inrecentyears,Chinahastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromoteculturalexchanges,suchasexpandingvisa-freeaccessandholdingculturaleventsabroad.Thesemeasureshavemadeiteasierforinternationalvisitors____38____(explore)Chineseculture.​ManyforeignvisitorsatthefairsaidtheyweredeeplyimpressedbyChineseculture.AGermanvisitornamedLisasaid,“IloveChineseteaandcalligraphy.Theyaresobeautifuland____39____(relax).IhopetovisitChinasoonandexperiencethecultureinperson.”​Culturalexchangeisabridge____40____connectsChinaandtheworld.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetterandbuildfriendshipbetweennations.What’smore,it____41____(strength)themutualtrustbetweenChinaandothercountries.​Atthe“NihaoChina”pavilion,therewerealsomanyculturalrelicsondisplay,mostof____42____werehand-madebyChineseartisans.TheserelicsshowedthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.Astaffmemberatthepavilionsaidthatthey____43____(prepare)theexhibitionforthreemonthstoensureeverydetailcouldshowthebeautyofChineseculture.​Formanyforeigners,thisfairwastheirfirstchancetogetclosetoChineseculture.ItnotonlyletthemknowmoreaboutChinabutalsoencouraged____44____(they)tolearnChinese.Itisbelievedthatculturalexchangewillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinpromotingworldpeaceand____45____(develop).【答案】36.showing37.haslived38.toexplore39.relaxing40.that/which41.strengthens42.which43.hadprepared44.them45.development【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕2026年3月在柏林举办的第60届柏林国际旅游展展开，重点介绍了展会中的“你好，中国”展馆凭借丰富的中国传统文化元素吸引大量外国游客，展现了中国文化日益增长的国际吸引力。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：展会上，“你好，中国”展馆吸引了大批参观者，彰显出中国文化对世界日益增长的吸引力。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，show与上文句子形成逻辑主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。【37题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国生活了16年的美国人杰克·平尼克在展馆表演了武当武术套路。此处应为谓语动词，根据for16years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语who指代先行词anAmerican，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为haslived。故填haslived。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施使国际游客更容易探索中国文化。固定句型makeitadj.forsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填toexplore。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：它们是如此美丽和令人放松。此处应为形容词作表语，修饰They，指代上文的Chineseteaandcalligraphy，所以使用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：文化交流是连接中国和世界的桥梁。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词bridge为物，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【41题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，它还巩固了中国与其他国家的互信。此处应为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为strengthens。故填strengthens。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：“你好，中国”展馆还展出了诸多文物，其中大部分由中国工匠手工制作。此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词culturalrelics为物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：展馆一名工作人员称，他们为此场展览筹备了三个月，力求每一个细节都能展现中国文化之美。“筹备展览”的动作发生在主句谓语said（过去式）之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填hadprepared。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：它不仅让他们更了解中国，还激励他们学习中文。此处应为代词作宾语，所以使用they的宾格them。故填them。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：人们相信，文化交流将持续在推动世界和平与发展中发挥重要作用。此处应为名词作宾语，develop的名词为development意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说，他缺乏运动，身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.建议他从简单易坚持的运动入手(如慢跑、跳绳)，合理安排运动时间；2.建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划，同时注意运动前后的热身和放松，避免受伤；3.邀请他参加你校即将举办的“校园体育文化周”活动，一起感受运动的乐趣。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、语气自然，符合真实交际场景；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.避免模板化表达，使用地道、简洁的语言。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyouandsorrytoknowyou’reinpoorphysicalconditionduetolackofexercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyouandsorrytoknowyou’reinpoorphysicalconditionduetolackofexercise.I’dliketosharesomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyoukeepfit.First,you’dbetterstartwithsimpleandsustainablesportslikejoggingandropeskipping,andarrangeyourexercisetimeproperly,suchas30minuteseveryevening.Besides,makeasportsplanaccordingtoyourownsituation,andremembertowarmupbeforeexerciseandrelaxafterittoavoidgettinghurt.OurschoolwillholdaCampusSportsCultureWeeksoon.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinustoexperiencethejoyofsportstogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。LastSaturday,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmybestfriend,Lily.Wehadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks,asweheardtherewasanewtrailwithbreathtakingviewsofthevalleyandlushgreenforests.Wepackedourbackpackswithwater,snacks,andasmallfirst-aidk