天津市南开区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南开区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidIdidn’tmakeagoodimpressionintheinterview.—________.Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.A.Don’tmentionit B.Thatcouldn’tbeworse C.You’reimaginingthings D.That’shardlythecase【答案】D【详析】句意：—恐怕我在面试中没有给人留下好印象。—情况并非如此。你已经练习了好几个星期了。A.Don’tmentionit别客气；B.Thatcouldn’tbeworse那再糟糕不过了；C.You’reimaginingthings你在胡思乱想；D.That’shardlythecase情况并非如此。根据“Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.”可知，此处表示对前者的安慰，认为情况并非如此，对方已经练习了好几个星期，应该会留下好印象，用That’shardlythecase。2.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyou________experience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.A.accumulate B.clarify C.strengthen D.expand【答案】A【详析】句意：不要害怕困难。它们可以帮助你积累经验，而经验反过来又可以拓宽你的视野。A.accumulate积累；B.clarify澄清；C.strengthen加强；D.expand扩大。困难可以帮助人们积累经验，用accumulate，accumulateexperience表示“积累经验”。3.Theartist’sstyleisunique,________astrongsenseoftradition.A.beingreflected B.reflecting C.reflected D.toreflect【答案】B【详析】句意：这位艺术家的风格很独特，反映出了强烈的传统意识。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Theartist’sstyle与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。4.____mattersmostinteamworkistrustandeffectivecommunication.A.If B.What C.Who D.Which【答案】B【详析】句意：团队合作中最重要的是信任和有效的沟通。“______mattersmostinteamwork”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词what引导。5.Theoldwoodenhouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasbeencarefullyrestoredbyateamoflocalcraftsmen.A.which B.where C.whose D.that【答案】C【详析】句意：这座老木屋的屋顶在暴风雨中受损，现已由当地的一队工匠精心修复。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldwoodenhouse，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose引导。6.Thereadinghabitsoftoday’steenagersdiffergreatlyfrom________oftheirparents’generation.A.that B.them C.ones D.those【答案】D【详析】句意：如今青少年的阅读习惯与他们父母那一代人的阅读习惯大不相同。that特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处指代的“阅读习惯”是复数，排除；them是人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的具体人或物，为复数，表示同一个，排除；ones泛指前文提到的复数可数名词，是同一类，此处是特指“父母那一代的阅读习惯”，而非泛指，排除；those表示“那些”，指代上文提到的复数可数名词或特指的复数概念。空格处指代的是readinghabits，是特指的复数概念，应用those。7.—I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.—______.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.A.Don’tstandonceremony B.Don’tbeatyourselfupC.That’sapieceofcake D.Youhavemyword【答案】B【详析】句意：——我一直在物理作业上很吃力，感到十分气馁。——__________！每位专家都曾经是初学者。A.Don’tstandonceremony别拘束；B.Don’tbeatyourselfup别太苛责自己；C.That’sapieceofcake那是小菜一碟；D.Youhavemyword我向你保证。由“I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.”可知，对方因物理作业吃力而沮丧，答话者需要安慰鼓励对方，选项中的Don’tbeatyourselfup用于鼓励对方。8.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally________apracticalsolutiontotheproblem,whichwaslaterapprovedbytheteam.A.putforward B.setaside C.turneddown D.gaveaway【答案】A【详析】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于提出了一个切实可行的解决方案，该方案后来得到了团队的批准。A.putforward提出；B.setaside留出，搁置；C.turneddown拒绝；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。结合“apracticalsolution”可知，经过讨论，他们“提出”了一个解决方案，用putforward。9.________therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyjobsarebeingreshaped.A.Inplaceof B.Inviewof C.Intermsof D.Inadditionto【答案】B【详析】句意：鉴于人工智能的快速发展，许多工作正在被重塑。A.Inplaceof代替；B.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.Intermsof就……而言；D.Inadditionto除……之外（还）。根据前后逻辑：因为人工智能快速发展，所以很多职业被改变，用Inviewof。10.Theoldtown’snarrowstreetsarelinedwithhousesthathavebeencarefullyrestored,presentinga________combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm.A.harmonious B.adequate C.accessible D.controversial【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老城区狭窄的街道两旁排列着精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。A.harmonious和谐的，协调的；B.adequate足够的，胜任的；C.accessible可接近的，可进入的，易懂的；D.controversial有争议的。根据“traditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm”可知，此处表示呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。故选A项。11.Afteryearsoftravelingaroundtheworld,shedecidedtosettledowninParis________becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome.A.respectively B.fundamentally C.permanently D.universally【答案】C【详析】句意：在世界各地旅行多年后，她决定在巴黎永久定居下来，因为那是她真正有归属感的地方。A.respectively分别地；B.fundamentally根本地；C.permanently永久地；D.universally普遍地。结合“becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome”可知，她决定在巴黎“永久”定居下来，用permanently。12.Bythetimetheconcertkickedoff,alltheinstruments________perfectly.A.haveadjusted B.hadadjusted C.havebeenadjusted D.hadbeenadjusted【答案】D【详析】句意：到音乐会开始的时候，所有乐器都已调试好。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句theconcertkickedoff是一般过去时，主句动作adjusttheinstruments发生在“音乐会开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，且主语alltheinstruments和adjust之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。13.Thebookprovidesadetailed________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.A.suggestion B.account C.intention D.introduction【答案】B【详析】句意：这本书对塑造这个国家的历史事件进行了详细的描述。A.suggestion建议；B.account描述，叙述；C.intention意图；D.introduction介绍。此处指的是书对历史事件进行了详细的“描述”，用名词account。14.—Thecomputerkeepsshowingerrors.Doyouthinkthetechnicianupdatedthesoftwareyesterday?—He________it.Helefttheofficemuchearlierthanusualanddidn’ttouchthecomputeratall.A.shouldhaveupdated B.musthaveupdatedC.needn’thaveupdated D.couldn’thaveupdated【答案】D【详析】句意：—电脑一直报错。你觉得技术员昨天更新软件了吗？—他不可能更新了。他比平时早很多离开办公室，根本没碰过电脑。A.shouldhaveupdated本应该更新；B.musthaveupdated一定已经更新；C.needn’thaveupdated本不必更新；D.couldn’thaveupdated不可能更新。根据后文“didn’ttouchthecomputeratall”可知，此处是对过去事情的否定推测，couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做过某事。15.Shemadeabreakthroughduetoheryearsofpainstakingcommitmenttoresearch,______manyothersabandonedtheproject.A.while B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】A【详析】句意：由于多年来对研究的刻苦投入，她取得了突破，而其他许多人却放弃了这个项目。A.while然而，当……时候；B.whether是否；C.unless除非；D.until直到。空格前后两个句子之间存在对比关系，即她取得了突破，而其他人却放弃了项目，用while“然而”符合语境。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When24-year-oldEveInglelostherjobasarestaurantmanagerinOctober2024,shefoundherselfwithunexpectedfreetime.____16____spenditpassivelyonline,shedecidedtohelphercommunity.Thischoiceledtounexpected____17____,includingwinningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearawardfromtheCanalandRiverTrust.Evejoinedalocal____18____groupinBrighouse,WestYorkshire,whichworkstomaintainandimprovethearea’shistoriccanalsthatdatebacktotheIndustrialRevolution.EveryThursdayforfourhours,she____19____varioushands-ontaskssuchasclearinglogsfromthewater,plantingflowers,paintingstructures,andpickinguplitter.Sheenjoyslitter-picking____20____becauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundingswhile____21____them.Whatdistinguisheshervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalworkisthatithasprovidedbenefits____22____environmentalimprovement.Workingalongsidemostlyelderly____23____volunteershasgivenhervaluableinsightsintolifeandcommunity.Evefindsthatconversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsoffer____24____shewouldn’tgainfromsocialmedia.“It’sreallygoodboth____25____andmentally,”shesaysabouttheexperience.Evebelievesmanyyoungpeoplehave____26____touchwiththeirlocalcommunitiesandspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.“Youdon’tgetalotofpeoplemyage____27____intheareatheylivein,soIthinkI’lldomybit,”shesays.Nowworkingasaself-employedhousesitter,Eveintentionally____28____herpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties.Sheencouragesotheryoungpeopletoreducescreentimeandtryvolunteering,____29____justforafewhoursweekly.“Yougetasenseof____30____withit,”sheexplains,describinghowshepointsoutrepairedwallstofriendsandsays,“That’sme.”Eve’sstory____31____howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills,buildcommunityconnections,andfind____32____—especiallyvaluableintoday’schangingjobmarketandincreasinglydigitalworld.Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativesto____33____screentimewhilebenefitingboth____34____andneighborhoods.“It’saboutmakinga____35____,”sheadds.16.A.Otherthan B.Ratherthan C.Worsethan D.Morethan17.A.challenges B.options C.risks D.rewards18.A.volunteer B.conservation C.heritage D.recreation19.A.putsup B.givesup C.dependson D.takeson20.A.incommon B.intotal C.inparticular D.inadvance21.A.preserving B.reserving C.observing D.serving22.A.against B.except C.beyond D.within23.A.unsatisfied B.unskilled C.retired D.embarrassed24.A.wisdom B.integrity C.independence D.perseverance25.A.financially B.socially C.academically D.physically26.A.kept B.found C.lost D.missed27.A.believing B.participating C.succeeding D.investing28.A.postpones B.removes C.arranges D.exchanges29.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.nowthat30.A.pride B.relief C.loss D.humor31.A.doubts B.criticizes C.demonstrates D.comments32.A.purpose B.performance C.permission D.possession33.A.creative B.objective C.passive D.positive34.A.individuals B.experts C.audience D.relatives35.A.commitment B.difference C.contribution D.promise【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述24岁的Eve失业后选择参与社区志愿服务，在维护运河中收获成长、获得奖项，并鼓励年轻人参与社区服务的故事。【16题详析】考查固定短语。句意：她没有被动地在网上消磨时间，而是决定帮助她的社区。A.Otherthan除了；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Worsethan比……更糟；D.Morethan多于。根据后文“shedecidedtohelphercommunity”可知，她没有被动上网，而是帮助社区。【17题详析】考查名词。句意：这个选择带来了意想不到的回报，包括获得运河与河流信托基金颁发的年度青年志愿者奖。A.challenges挑战；B.options选择；C.risks风险；D.rewards回报。根据后文“winningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearaward”可知，获奖是志愿服务带来的回报。【18题详析】考查名词。句意：Eve加入了西约克郡布里德豪斯的一个当地志愿者小组，该小组致力于维护和改善该地区可追溯到工业革命时期的历史运河。A.volunteer志愿者；B.conservation保护；C.heritage遗产；D.recreation娱乐。根据后文“Whatdistinguisheshervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalwork”可知，Eve加入的是一个志愿者小组。【19题详析】考查动词短语。句意：每周四四个小时，她承担各种实际操作任务，比如从水中清理圆木、种花、粉刷建筑和捡垃圾。A.putsup张贴；B.givesup放弃；C.dependson依靠；D.takeson承担。结合后文“varioushands-ontasks”可知，她承担了各种任务。【20题详析】考查固定短语。句意：她尤其喜欢捡垃圾，因为这让她在欣赏自然环境的同时保护它们。A.incommon共同；B.intotal总共；C.inparticular尤其；D.inadvance提前。根据后文“becauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundings”可知，此处强调“尤其喜欢捡垃圾”。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：她尤其喜欢捡垃圾，因为这让她在欣赏自然环境的同时保护它们。A.preserving保护；B.reserving预订；C.observing观察；D.serving服务。结合前文“litter-picking”可知，捡垃圾是为了保护自然环境。【22题详析】考查介词。句意：她的志愿服务经历与传统环保工作的不同之处在于，它带来的好处不仅仅是环境改善。A.against反对；B.except除了；C.beyond超出；D.within在……之内。根据后文“Workingalongsidemostlyelderly

____hasgivenhervaluableinsightsintolifeandcommunity”可知，好处超出了环境改善本身。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：与大多数年长的退休志愿者一起工作，让她对生活和社区有了宝贵的见解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.unskilled不熟练的；C.retired退休的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合前文“elderly”可知，他们是退休的志愿者。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：Eve发现，与不同年代的人交谈能让她获得在社交媒体上得不到的智慧。A.wisdom智慧；B.integrity正直；C.independence独立；D.perseverance毅力。结合上文“conversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerations”可知，和不同年代的人交流能获得智慧。【25题详析】考查副词。句意：“这对身体和精神都非常有益，”她谈到这段经历时说。A.financially经济上；B.socially社交上；C.academically学术上；D.physically身体上。结合后文“andmentally”可知，此处对应“身体上”的好处。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：Eve认为，许多年轻人与当地社区失去了联系，花太多时间在数字设备上。A.kept保持；B.found发现；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。根据下文“spendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.”可知，年轻人与当地社区失去了联系。losetouchwith为固定搭配，意为“与……失去联系”。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：“在我这个年纪，没有太多人参与到他们居住的地区（的事务中），所以我想我会尽我的一份力，”她说。A.believing相信；B.participating参与；C.succeeding成功；D.investing投资。结合前文“losttouchwiththeirlocalcommunities”可知，没有太多人愿意参与当地事务。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：现在作为一名自雇的房屋看护人，Eve有意根据她的志愿职责安排她的有偿工作。A.postpones推迟；B.removes移除；C.arranges安排；D.exchanges交换。结合后文“herpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties”可知，Eve根据自己的志愿职责安排有偿工作。【29题详析】考查连词短语。句意：她鼓励其他年轻人减少屏幕时间，尝试志愿服务，即使每周只有几个小时。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便；D.nowthat既然。结合下文“justforafewhoursweekly”可知，此处表语气递进，指即使每周减少几个小时的屏幕时间也是可以的。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：“你会从中获得一种自豪感，”她解释说，并描述她如何向朋友指出修复好的墙壁，说：“那是我做的。”A.pride自豪；B.relief缓解；C.loss损失；D.humor幽默。根据后文“describinghowshepointsoutrepairedwallstofriendsandsays,‘That’sme.’”可知，她因自己做的事情，感到自豪。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：Eve的故事表明，志愿服务可以帮助年轻人发展技能、建立社区联系并找到目标——这在当今不断变化的就业市场和日益数字化的世界中尤其有价值。A.doubts怀疑；B.criticizes批评；C.demonstrates表明；D.comments评论。结合后文“howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills...”可知，这是Eve的故事表明的道理。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：Eve的故事表明，志愿服务可以帮助年轻人发展技能、建立社区联系并找到目标——这在当今不断变化的就业市场和日益数字化的世界中尤其有价值。A.purpose目标；B.performance表现；C.permission许可；D.possession财产。结合前文Eve从志愿服务中获得成长可知，此处指找到目标。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：她的经历表明，社区服务为被动的屏幕时间提供了有意义的替代方案，同时对个人和社区都有益。A.creative有创造力的；B.objective客观的；C.passive被动的；D.positive积极的。结合前文“spenditpassivelyonline”可知，此处指“被动的屏幕时间”，passive符合语境。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：她的经历表明，社区服务为被动的屏幕时间提供了有意义的替代方案，同时对个人和社区都有益。A.individuals个人；B.experts专家；C.audience观众；D.relatives亲戚。呼应后文“andneighborhoods”此处指“个人”。【35题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：“这是关于有所作为，”她补充道。A.commitment承诺；B.difference影响；C.contribution贡献；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativesto

____screentimewhilebenefitingboth

____andneighborhoods.

”并结合Eve的故事可知，她认为参与社区志愿服务可以有所作为。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryMarch,BrainAwarenessWeekworkstoincreasepublicsupportforbrainscience.It’salsoagoodtimetothinkabouthowourdailyhabitscanstrengthenourbrainsforlife.Ourbraincontrolseverythingwedo:thinking,remembering,moving,andfeeling.Caringforitsupportsouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.Recently,theGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth(GCBH)hasfoundthatbrainhealthisdeeplyinterconnectedwithphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andlifestylechoices.HerearefourkeypillarsforbrainhealthsuggestedbytheGCBH,withpracticalstepsyoucantake.CategoryCoreFunctionSpecificSuggestionsPhysicalExerciseBoostsbrainbloodflow,enhancesmemory,promotesbraincellgrowth1.150minutesofmoderateexercise(walking/cycling)weekly;2.Strengthtraining2-3timesaweek;3.Balanceexercises(yoga/taichi);4.SticktoenjoyableactivitiesSleepCleansthebrain,consolidatesmemories,boostsattention&decision-making1.Fixedsleepschedule(includingweekends);2.Relaxingbedtimeroutine(reading/meditation);3.Avoidafternooncaffeine&screensbeforebed;4.Keepbedroomcool,dark&quietNutritionSupportsmemory,protectsbrainfunction1.Moreleafygreens,berries,nuts,fish&wholegrains;2.Limitprocessedfood,sugar&salt;3.Chooseleanproteins(fish,beans,chicken);4.Addbrainfoods(blueberries,walnuts)MentalStimulationKeepsbrainsharp,active&adaptable1.Puzzles,newlanguage,strategygames;2.Frequentreading&educationalpodcasts;3.Newskills(gardening,drawing,coding);4.VaryactivitiestotraindifferentbrainareasYoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.Startwithonesmallstep:gotobed20minutesearlier,takeashortwalk,addavegetabletoyourmeal,orcallafriend.Small,consistentactionsleadtorealimprovementsforyourbrainandoverallhealth.36.Basedonthepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheGCBH’sviewonlifestyle?A.Ithasasignificantconnectionwithbrainhealth.B.Itistheonlyfactorthataffectsmentalhealth.C.Itinfluencesphysicalhealthmorethanmentalhealth.D.Itislessimportantthanmedicaltreatmentforhealth.37.Whichoneisarecommendedpracticeforguaranteeingabettersleep?A.Avoidingdigitaldevicesshortlybeforesleeping.B.Keepingaflexiblesleepscheduleonweekends.C.Drinkingacupofstrongteawhilereadinginbed.D.Makingthebedroomwarmlyandbrightlyfurnished.38.Whichnutritionalstrategyisrecommendedforbrainhealth?A.Choosingfattymeatasthemainproteinsource.B.Feedingondietsmadeupofberriesandwalnuts.C.Consumingmoreprocessedfoodforbettertaste.D.Prioritizingplant-basedfoodsandqualityproteins.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheMentalStimulationsection?A.Itismostsuitableandpracticalforseniorcitizens.B.Itbooststhebrain’sadaptabilitytonewchallenges.C.Itstimulatesdifferentpartsofthebraintocooperate.D.Itisconsideredlesseffectivethanphysicalexercise.40.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.warnpeopleaboutthepotentialrisksofbraindiseasesB.advertisespecially-designedactivitiesforbraintrainingC.informandadvisepeopleonhowtocarefortheirbrainsD.criticizefast-pacedmodernlifestylesharmingthebrain【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.B40.C【语篇解读】主要介绍大脑健康相关知识，权威机构提出大脑健康四大支柱，并给出可践行的日常养护建议。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recently,theGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth(GCBH)hasfoundthatbrainhealthisdeeplyinterconnectedwithphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andlifestylechoices.(全球大脑健康委员会发现，大脑健康与身体健康、心理健康以及生活方式选择密切相关。)”可知，生活方式与大脑健康有着紧密关联。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据表格Sleep部分中的“3.avoidafternooncaffeine&screensbeforebed(3.避免下午摄入咖啡因以及睡前使用电子屏幕。)”可知，睡前远离电子设备有助于获得更好睡眠。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据表格Nutrition部分中的“1.Moreleafygreens,berries,nuts,fish&wholegrains;2.Limitprocessedfood,sugar&salt;3.Chooseleanproteins(fish,beans,chicken).(1.多吃绿叶蔬菜、浆果、坚果、鱼类和全谷物；2.限制摄入加工食品、糖分与食盐；3.选择鱼类、豆类、鸡肉等优质低脂蛋白质食物。)”可知，优先选择植物性食物和优质蛋白是推荐的健脑饮食方式。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据表格MentalStimulation部分中的“Keepsbrainsharp,active&adaptable.(让大脑保持敏锐、活跃且拥有适应能力。)”可知，脑力刺激能够提升大脑应对新挑战的适应能力。【40题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“HerearefourkeypillarsforbrainhealthsuggestedbytheGCBH,withpracticalstepsyoucantake.(下文介绍全球大脑健康委员会提出的大脑健康四大核心支柱以及可落实的实用方法。)”以及最后一段倡导从小行动做起养护大脑可知，文章旨在告知人们大脑健康相关知识并给出护脑建议。BIenjoythevirtueIgetfromwalkingtothelibrarytopickupmybook.Thespacedevotedtoholds(预约图书)isalmostasbigastherestoftheshelvesnow.Theydon’thaveasmanybooksoutonthemainbookshelvesanymore.Itfeelslikeanorphanageforbooksnobodywantstoputaholdon.IamcertainthebooksIordergossipaboutmewhilewaiting.Thenonfictionlooksdownonthepopularnovels,andtheliteraryclassicsoneverythingelse.Theyhaveplentyoftime.WhenIplaceahold,I’mnumber257inlinefor22copies.Thisconvincesmethatotherswanttoreadit,too.Sinceeverythingisdoneonthehonorsystemnowandtherearenooverduefines,Ihavetotryreallyhardtogetthelittleprincessesreadandreturned.Theotherday,Ireturnedabookwithnothingnewtopickup,soIwanderedtheshelveslikeintheolddays.Anyway,therewasanovelIhadn’tread,byanauthorIadmire!IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.Istartedreadingitthatnight.Itwasnotthatgood.ThisauthorhadwonthePulitzerPrize,butnotforthissadlittleone.Still,Igaveiteverychance.Maybeitwouldproveitselfonthelastpage.Itdidnot.Anditwasalmostoverdue.Butthelibrarywasn’turgingmetodoit.Apparently,wordwasout:Nobodyelsewantedtoreadit,either.And,whenIwenttoreturnit,thelibrarywasclosed.Thesigndirectedmetotherenewedlocation,3milesfromhome.Renovationswerecomplete.Itwasgorgeous.Therewasart;therewaslight;therewerecozychairs,communityrooms,andlargewindows.Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.Ireturnedmybook,fourweekslate.Noonewasinlinetocheckitout.AsIslippedthebookintothereturnslot,Igaveitagentlepat.“Findashelfandmakeyourselfathome,”Iwhispered.Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.41.Thispersonificationofbooksgossipingandlookingdownoneachotherismainlyusedto________.A.emphasizestheauthor’sboredomofwaitingfortheholdB.providesfactsaboutstrictlycategorizedbookarrangementC.illustratesthecompetitivenatureofthepublishingindustryD.addshumorandvitalitytothegentleandreflectivenarration42.ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3thattheauthor_______.A.feltsecretlythrilledandluckyaboutthefindB.wasafraidofbeingnoticedwithararebookC.thoughtthebookcouldbetradedforjewelryD.regrettednotdiscoveringthebookearlier43.WhatisthemainpurposeofdescribingtherenewedlibraryinParagraph6?A.Toshowtherealnecessityoflibraryrenovationwork.B.Tohighlighttheemotionalvaluethelibrarybringstotheauthor.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweentheoldandnewlibrarysystems.D.Tostressthegreatconvenienceofthemodernlibraryservice.44.Theauthor’sactofgivingthebooka“gentlepat”andwhisperingtoitprimarilydemonstrates_________.A.apitifulexpressionofnotenjoyingthemasterpieceB.asilentprotestagainstthelibrary’snewholdsystemC.achildishhabitofcommunicatingwithlifelessobjectsD.anaffectionandcareforbooksandthelibrary45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOverdueBookandAmusingExperiencesB.TheHoldSystem:AModemLibraryDilemmaC.AnUnpleasantEncounterwithaLibraryNovelD.BeyondtheHold:FindingHomeintheLibrary【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.D【语篇解读】主要讲述作者在图书馆借书还书的经历，抒发对书籍、图书馆的深厚情感以及图书馆带给自己的归属感。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IamcertainthebooksIordergossipaboutmewhilewaiting.Thenonfictionlooksdownonthepopularnovels,andtheliteraryclassicsoneverythingelse.(我确信我预约的书在等候时会议论我，非虚构类书籍瞧不起通俗小说，文学经典又轻视其他书籍。)”可知，作者运用拟人手法赋予书籍言行姿态，为温和抒情的叙述增添幽默与生动气息。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.(我借了这本书悄悄离开，仿佛在昏暗小巷里捡到一枚钻戒一般。)”可知，作者意外找到心仪作家的作品，内心暗自激动且觉得十分幸运。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.(在事实有时可按订单编造、真相难以触及的世界里，安稳不变的图书馆能带来慰藉与平和。)”可知，描写翻新后图书馆的美好，是为凸显图书馆带给作者的情感价值与心灵慰藉。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsIslippedthebookintothereturnslot,Igaveitagentlepat.”Findashelfandmakeyourselfathome,”Iwhispered.Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.(我把书放进还书口时轻轻拍了拍它，“找一个架子，让自己舒服自在，”我低声说。图书馆现在也是我的家。)”可知，作者轻抚书本、柔声低语的举动，体现出对书籍以及图书馆的喜爱与温情。【45题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“IenjoythevirtueIgetfromwalkingtothelibrarytopickupmybook.Thespacedevotedtoholds(预约图书)isalmostasbigastherestoftheshelvesnow.(我享受步行去图书馆取书所收获的美好，如今图书馆里预约图书的区域几乎和其他书架一样大。)”、第三段中的“Anyway,therewasanovelIhadn’tread,byanauthorIadmire!IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.(不过，我发现了一本我崇拜的作家写的、我没读过的小说！我借了它，悄悄离开，仿佛在昏暗的小巷里找到了一枚钻戒。)”、第六段中的“Itwasgorgeous.Therewasart;therewaslight;therewerecozychairs,communityrooms,andlargewindows.Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.(它美极了，有艺术品、有光线、有舒适的椅子、公共活动室和大大的窗户。在事实有时可按订单编造、真相难以触及的世界里，安稳不变的图书馆能带来慰藉与平和。)”以及最后一段中的“Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.(图书馆现在也是我的家了。)”可知，文章围绕作者在图书馆的预约图书、偶遇书籍、图书馆翻新等经历展开，核心是跳出预约制度的局限，表达对图书馆的深厚情感和在图书馆找到心灵归宿的感悟，所以“BeyondtheHold:FindingHomeintheLibrary(超越图书预约之外：在图书馆寻觅心灵归宿)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。CThebeliefthatheatfuelsaggressiondatesbacktoAristotle,whodescribedangerasaboilingofblood.Thislinkpersistsinmodernlanguage:wespeakoftempers“burning”orpeoplebeing“boilingmad.”Scientifically,heatstresscanreleasehormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreasetemper,andsocietaldataoftenshowsmoreconflictinhotterperiods.However,arecentstudypublishedinPNASNexusbybehavioraleconomistAlessandraCassarsuggeststhat,onaninterpersonallevel,heatdoesnotnecessarilymakeuslesskindorcooperativeininterpersonalinteractions.Whilesomeclassicexperimentsappeartosupporttheheat-aggressionlink—suchasstudieswheredriversblewhornsmoreinhotweather,orbaseballgamessawmoreaggressiononhotdays—Cassararguestheoverallevidenceisinconsistent.Atasocietallevel,morecrimesoccurinsummer,butthiscouldbeduetosocialfactorsratherthantemperaturedirectlyaffectingbehavior.Totesttheindividualimpact,Cassar’steamdesignedexperimentsinvolvingpeoplefromtheU.S.,Mexico,Colombia,Kenya,andIndia.Participantsplayedadecision-makinggame.Theywereofferedawaytosharea“cake”withsomeoneelse,butwithachoice:theycouldreducethetotalsizeofthecakejusttopreventtheotherpersonfromgettingmore.Thismeasuredaspiteful(恶意的)preference.Totestheat’seffect,someplayedinaveryhotroom,whileothersfacedadeliberatelyunfairgamesetup.Bothconditionsmadepeoplereportfeelingmoreannoyed.Surprisingly,however,neitherheatnorunfairnessmadeparticipantslessgenerousormorelikelytochoosethespitefuloption.Theirfundamentalattitudestowardfairnessremainedunchanged.Themostsignificantdifferencetheresearchersfoundwasnotbasedontemperatureornationality,butongender.Acrosscultures,menconsistentlyshowedastrongerpreferenceformaximizingthetotalreward,evenifthesplitwasunequal.Women,contrarily,leanedmoretowardequalsplits.However,inafollow-upexperimentwherewinnerscouldsharetheirgainsafterward,women’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s.Thissuggestswomen’slowercompetitivenessinstandardsettingsisnotinbornbutrelatestosensitivitytosocialoutcomes.Thesefindingschallengethesimpleviewthat.heatdirectlycausesinterpersonalviolence.Cassarproposesthatharshconditions,likeextremeheat,mayactuallyencouragecooperativesurvivalstrategiesratherthanconflicts.Therealthreatfromclimatechange,sheargues,liesinitseconomicimpact.Byreducingresourcesandopportunities,particularlyforfarmingcommunities,itmayincreasepoverty,whichinturncanleadtomoresocialconflict.Therefore,thesolutionliesnotinindividualbehaviorcontrol,butinfosteringeconomicdevelopment,strongsocialinstitutions,andcooperation—buildingthe“socialcapital”neededtofacesharedchallenges.46.WhichisrightaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Morecrimesoccurinsummerduetotherisingtemperature.B.Classicexperimentsfullysupporttheheat-aggressionlink.C.Cassardoubtstheconsistencyofheat-aggressionevidence.D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareinvolvedintheexperiment.47.Thefollow-upexperiment“wherewomen’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s”_______.A.provesthatgenderdifferencesinpsychologyaremeaninglessB.illustratesthatmenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanwomenC.suggeststhatcontextcanchangeobservedgenderdifferencesD.highlightsthatthedesignofpreviousexperimentswasimperfect48.AccordingtoCassar’sview,whatbehaviormightbeencouragedinacommunityfacingextremeheat?A.Gradualindependenceandindividualism.B.Morecooperationtosurvivethehardship.C.Immediateviolenceoverlimitedresources.D.Selfishcompetitionforscarceresources.49.Basedonthepassage,whichsolutionwouldCassarmostlikelysupporttoreduceheat-relatedsocialconflict?A.Improvingeconomicconditionstoreducepover