广西北流市2026届高三5月诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西北流市2026届高三5月诊断英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerholidaysarecomingaroundagain.Guaranteeyourlittleoneasummerbreakthatwillbefunaswellaspreparethemfortheupcomingacademicyearahead.Discoversomeofthebestsummercampsavailableacrossthecitythisyear.●NewtonShowHKThissciencecampproviderfromSingaporehastwooriginalprogrammesinHongKongthissummer.SignupforTheMostHands-onScienceforchemistryexperimentsandinteractiveactivities,andtheHarryPotterSciencecampsforactivitiesinspiredbywand-making,Quidditchmatches,andpotionbrewing.Price:From$750perweek(variesbyprogramme)●TreasureIslandTreasureIslandhasseveralactivitieslinedupforthesummer.Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.Price:$5,680for5-daycamp●CampAsiaHKCampAsiaHKisofferingdiversesummercampspackedwithinteractiveactivitiesthataimtolightyourchild’spassionforanexistinginterestorgetthemtotrysomethingnew.Theprogrammesincludeawiderangeofsubjects,includingcoding,IntensiveEnglish,mathematics,STEM,sports,andmore.BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.●FaustAsiaFaust’sweek-longsummercampswillincludevariousprogrammes.AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.MusicalTheatreprogrammeparticipantswillbecomefamiliarwiththeirvoices,performselectedlinesandsongs,andlearnchoreograph(编舞)toaccompanytheirsingingandacting.Price:$3,480(Ages4+),$3,080(Ages3-4)1.Whichcampbestsuitsanoutdoorenthusiast?A.NewtonShowHK. B.TreasureIsland. C.CampAsiaHK. D.FaustAsia.2.HowmuchwouldonepaytoreserveCampAsiaHKonApr.4?A.$3480. B.$4392. C.$4880. D.$5680.3.WhatwillcampersdoinFaustAsia?A.Acquiredramatechniques. B.Createtheme-basedstories.C.Produceoriginalsongs. D.Directvariousplays.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港四个适合儿童的暑期夏令营项目，涵盖科学、戏剧、英语等不同主题，并提供了价格与活动内容信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TreasureIsland部分中“Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.(全天的冲浪营包括三个小时的冲浪、一个小时的陆上海滩安全课程、海洋教育和游戏。全天的夏日极限营包括露营、沿海活动以及为大一点的孩子准备的夜间旅行)”可知，TreasureIsland提供冲浪、露营和沿海活动，最适合户外爱好者。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CampAsiaHK部分中“Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.(价格：5天露营4880美元)”以及“BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.(5月31日前预订可享受10%的早鸟折扣)”可知，如果一个人在4月4日预订CampAsiaHK，他需要支付$4,880×90%=$4,392。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FaustAsia部分中“AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.(在夏季戏剧课程中，孩子们将以不同主题的故事为灵感，学习戏剧技巧)”可知，在FaustAsia露营者将学习戏剧技巧。故选A。BTheyear2025wasspecialforChina’sworldofmaths.It’sallbecauseofonegreatwoman—WangHong.Wangwasbornin1991inGuilin.Herparentswerebothmiddleschoolteachers.Sheshowedanunusualtalentformathsatanearlyage.Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedfirst-grademathsandwenttosecondgradedirectly.Somepeoplethinktalentmakeslifeeasy.ButWang’spathwasfarfromsmooth.Inmiddleschool,hergradeswerenotgoodatfirst—shewasnotinthetop100.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Withgreatpassionformaths,sheworkedharder,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.Attheageofsixteen,sheenteredPekingUniversityandlearnedmoreaboutmaths.In2011,WangwenttoFrancetostudy.“Ifeltalittlelostatthattime,”thegirlsaid.“Igaveuponmathsandstudiedarchitectureforsixmonths.ThenIrememberedhowhardIhadlearnedmathsbefore.Ionlydoubtedmyselfbecausemyclassmateswereallverysmart.”Wangbecameconfidentagainandreturnedtomaths.ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhDatMIT.In2025,Wangdidsomethingreallyamazing.Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaconjecture(卡凯亚猜想).Mathematiciansallovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited!Now,Wangisaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion,WangHongislivingafuturebiggerthanherdreams.4.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdidWangHongdoattheageoffive?A.ShetaughtherselfEnglish.B.Shefinishedfirst-grademaths.C.Shebecameoneofthetop10students.D.Shewasinterestedinmusicandart.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangHongaccordingtothepassage?A.Cautiousandquiet. B.Carelessandimpatient.C.Humorousandeasy-going. D.Determinedandhard-working.6.Whatsurprisedmathematiciansallovertheworldin2025?A.WangHongworkedhardandgotherPhDatMIT.B.WangHongsettledacentury-oldmathsproblem.C.WangHongenteredPekingUniversityatsixteen.D.WangHongbecameaprofessoratuniversities.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlysmartpeoplehavetheabilitytostudymaths.B.Itisbesttogiveupwhenthingsbecomedifficult.C.Talent,hardworkandpassionmakepeoplegreat.D.Itisimportanttobeginstudyingatanearlyage.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是中国女数学家王虹（WangHong）的成长经历和学术成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedfirst-grademathsandwenttosecondgradedirectly.(在五岁的时候，她就已经完成了小学一年级的数学课程，并直接升入了二年级。)”可知，王虹五岁时完成了小学一年级的数学课程。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butshedidn’tgiveup.Withgreatpassionformaths,sheworkedharder,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.(但她并未放弃。凭借着对数学的极大热情，她更加努力学习，后来成为了所在年级的前十名学生之一。)”和第四段“ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhDatMIT.(她更加努力地学习，并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。)”可知，她有决心且很勤奋，因此用determined和hard-working来描述她。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaconjecture(卡凯亚猜想).Mathematiciansallovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited!(她解决了一个存在了百年的数学难题——卡凯亚猜想。全世界的数学家们都感到十分惊讶和兴奋！)”可知，2025年让全世界的数学家们感到惊讶的是王虹解决了一个存在了一个世纪的数学难题。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion,WangHongislivingafuturebiggerthanherdreams.(凭借天赋、努力和热情，王虹正过着比梦想更为精彩的生活。)”可知，从这篇文章中我们能得出天赋、努力和热情使人变得杰出。CInearlyFebruary2026,ByteDance(字节跳动)launcheditsnewestAIvideomodel,Seedance2.0.Thisamazingtechnologysoondrewattentionfromallovertheworld.Peoplepraiseitforitsstrongabilities,andithasbecomeoneofthemosttalked-abouttechtopicsthisyear.WhatmakesSeedance2.0sospecial?Well,itcanmakebothvideosandmatchingsoundsatthesametime,andtheresultsareverynatural.ItsbiggestSeedance2.0.advantageismulti-lens(多视角)storytelling.Ifyougiveitashorttextorjustonepicture,itcancreateconnectedscenes.What’smore,itkeepsthecharacters,lightingandstylethesamethroughoutthevideo.Themodelalsosupports2Kresolution(分辨率)andcantakedifferentkindsofinputs,whichmakesmakingvideosmucheasierandfaster.WhenwecompareSeedance2.0withothersimilartechnologieslikeOpenAI’sSora,itdoesmuchbetterinbothspeedandvideoquality.Industryexpertssayitisausefultoolforcreators,notsomethingthatwilltaketheirplace.Ithelpsmanyfieldsdevelop,suchasmedia,shortplaysanddigitalcontentcreation.ButSeedance2.0’slaunchalsocausedbigethicaldebatesrightaway.Aseriousworryappearedwhentestsshowedthatthismodelcouldmakereal-lookingvideos—evenwithmatchingvoices—justfromaphoto.Thismadepeopleworryalotaboutidentitytheft(身份盗用)andprivacy(隐私)problems.Becauseofthis,ByteDancequicklystoppedusingthisspecialfunction.Besidestheseethicalproblems,thetechnologystillhassometechnicalissues.Forexample,sometimesthemovementsinthevideosarenotnatural.Seedance2.0isanimportantstepforwardinAIvideodevelopment.ItshowshowfasttheAIvideofieldisdevelopingandhowChinaisbecomingmoreimportantinglobalAIinnovation.Atthesametime,itmakesusthinkaboutaveryimportantquestion:howcanweusesuchpowerfultechnologysafelyandresponsibly?8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedisadvantagesofAIvideomodels.B.WaystocreateAIvideossafely.C.AnintroductiontoSeedance2.0anditsinfluences.D.ThecompetitionbetweenByteDanceandOpenAI.9.WhatisthebiggeststrengthofSeedance2.0?A.Ithasnotechnicalorethicalproblems.B.ItischeaperthanotherAIvideomodels.C.Itcancompletelyreplacehumancreators.D.Itcanproducevideoswithmatchingsoundsandconsistentscenes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethical”meaninthepassage?A.aboutwhatisrightorwrongmorallyB.aboutnewtechnologyandmachinesC.aboutmakingmoneyandbusinessD.aboutartandbeauty11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinaisplayingamoreimportantroleinglobalAIinnovation.B.AIvideodevelopmenthasstoppedbecauseofethicalproblems.C.Seedance2.0isthefinalstepofAIvideotechnology.D.PowerfulAItechnologynolongerneedsstrictrules.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了字节跳动发布的AI视频模型Seedance2.0以及它带来的各类影响。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InearlyFebruary2026,ByteDance(字节跳动)launcheditsnewestAIvideomodel,Seedance2.0.Thisamazingtechnologysoondrewattentionfromallovertheworld.Peoplepraiseitforitsstrongabilities,andithasbecomeoneofthemosttalked-abouttechtopicsthisyear.(2026年2月初，字节跳动推出全新AI视频模型Seedance2.0。这项亮眼技术迅速获得全球关注，凭借强悍性能收获一众好评，也跻身本年度热议科技话题之列。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了字节跳动发布的AI视频模型Seedance2.0以及它带来的各类影响。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Well,itcanmakebothvideosandmatchingsoundsatthesametime,andtheresultsareverynatural.ItsbiggestSeedance2.0.advantageismulti-lens(多视角)storytelling.Ifyougiveitashorttextorjustonepicture,itcancreateconnectedscenes.What’smore,itkeepsthecharacters,lightingandstylethesamethroughoutthevideo.(它可同步生成视频与适配音效，成片效果十分自然。Seedance2.0最大亮点是多视角叙事，只需输入一段短文或单张图片，就能生成连贯画面。此外，整部视频里人物、光影与风格均可保持统一。)”可知，Seedance2.0最大的优点是它能够生成音画适配、画面连贯的视频。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Aseriousworryappearedwhentestsshowedthatthismodelcouldmakereal-lookingvideos—evenwithmatchingvoices—justfromaphoto.Thismadepeopleworryalotaboutidentitytheft(身份盗用)andprivacy(隐私)problems.(测试发现该模型仅凭一张照片，就能生成画面逼真、人声贴合的视频，这引发了人们深深的担忧，害怕出现身份盗用与隐私泄露问题。)”可知，人们担忧身份盗用、隐私泄露这类是非道德相关问题，由此可知，ethical意为“伦理道德的”。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItshowshowfasttheAIvideofieldisdevelopingandhowChinaisbecomingmoreimportantinglobalAIinnovation.(这体现出AI视频领域发展迅猛，也彰显中国在全球人工智能创新中地位愈发重要。)”可知，从最后一段可以推理出中国在全球人工智能创新中发挥着愈发重要的作用。DAnewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆吨)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.“Wecanachieveenormousclimatebenefitswithproperchangestothetotalglobalbeefproduction,”saysMatthewN.Hayek,anassistantprofessorinNewYorkUniversity’senvironmentalstudiesdepartment.“Byfocusingonregionswithpotentiallyhighcarbonsequestration(隔离)inforests,somerestorationstrategiescouldmaximizeclimatebenefitswhileminimizingchangestofoodsupplies.”Theteamseehighandupper-middle-incomecountriesaspossiblecandidatesforforestrestoration,wheregrassgrowsonlyduringashortgrowingseason.Theseregions,suchaspartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,havesomecurrentgrasslandsthatdonotproduceverymuchgrassperacre,andthushavepotentialtogrowthickforestsabletoabsorbalotofcarbon.Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.Matthewacknowledgedthatreforestationcannotreplacecuttingdownonfossilfuelpollution,butworkstogetherwithittohelpfightclimatechange.“Inmanyplaces,thisregrowthcouldoccurnaturallywithoutanyhumaninvolvement.However,insomeplaces,withespeciallydamagedenvironmentsorsoils,nativeanddiversetree-plantingcouldgiveregrowthahelpinghand,”saysMatthew.Althoughthefindingsdonotcallforextremechangestoglobalfoodproduction,theteamemphasizesthatimmediateactionisessentialtomeetclimategoals.Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.12.Whyis“445gigatonsofCO2”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaspecificclimategoalby2100.B.Toquantifythebenefitsofgrasslandrecovery.C.Toshowthedifficultyofcuttingfossilfueluse.D.Tohighlighttheroleofremotesensingtechnology.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegrasslandsinsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica?A.Theyareidealforreforestation.B.Theyhaveashortgrowingseason.C.Theyareexpectedtofeedmoreanimals.D.Theyhavealowcapacityforcarbonabsorption.14.Whatpolicyissuggestedforforestrecovery?A.Limitingbeefexports. B.Increasingagriculturaltaxes.C.Providingfinancialbenefits. D.Introducingadvancedtechnology.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TargetedBeefCutsBringClimateBenefitsB.GrasslandExpansionEndsCarbonEmissionsC.GlobalFoodProductionMustDecreaseSignificantlyD.BeefIndustryGrowthPromotesEnvironmentalHealth【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究，表明适当减少牛肉产量，尤其是在富裕国家，可减缓气候变化。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆吨)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.(该研究利用遥感技术绘制了草原生产率图，并估算了减少牛肉产量的好处，发现到2100年，在全球范围内恢复所有可能被森林覆盖的草原，可以储存4450亿吨二氧化碳——相当于十年来的化石燃料排放量)”可知，第二段提到“445千兆吨二氧化碳”是为了量化草原恢复的好处。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.(相比之下，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲等低收入地区，一年四季都能生长更多的草，有助于平衡其他地区减少的产量)”可知，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲的草原有望饲养更多的动物。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.(需要有针对性的政策来优先在高影响地区恢复森林——例如，为牛肉生产者提供保护森林用地的奖励，或购买他们的公司股份)”可知，文章建议通过提供经济利益来促进森林恢复。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Anewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.(发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究得出结论称，适当减少牛肉产量，尤其是在富裕国家，可以通过让森林在以前的草原上重新生长来显著减缓气候变化)”结合文章主要讲述了一项新研究，表明适当减少牛肉产量，尤其是在富裕国家，可减缓气候变化，可知，A选项“有针对性地减少牛肉产量可带来气候效益”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouvisitregularlyoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou—beyondlettingyouborrowamazingbooksforfree.____16____Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.Researchandrecommendations.Librarianscanhelpyouresearchaschoolprojectorpaper,showyouhowtodoanInternetsearch,andguideyoutoreliablesourcesofcorrectinformation.Theycanalsohelpyoufindabookyou’relookingfor,evenifyoucan’tremembertheexacttitle.____17____Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.____18____Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandstreammovies,music,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy—findoutwhichappyourlibraryuses.Therearealsocomputerstouseforfreeandquietzoneswhereyoucandohomeworkwithoutdistractions(分心的事).Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopying.Funclubsandclasses.Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforascheduleofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludeteenbookclubs,gamingclubs,artworkshops,makerspaces,andclasseslikechessandcrafting(手工).____19____Volunteeropportunities.Manylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Youcanlearnvaluableskills,suchasmanagingresponsibilityandcommunicatingwithothers.____20____Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopiesofbooks.A.Amultimediacenter.B.Anessentiallibrarycard.C.Libraryismorethanacollectionofbooks.D.Besides,librarianscanmakegreatbooksuggestions.E.Librariansalsohelppeoplewithonlinebenefitsapplications.F.Theseactivitiesprovideentertainmentandofferopportunitiesforsocializing.G.Somelibrariesaskkidstowritebookreviewstohelpotherkidsdecidewhattoread.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆除了借阅书籍之外的多种功能和服务。【16题详析】根据上文“Whetheryouvisitregularlyoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou—beyondlettingyouborrowamazingbooksforfree.(无论你是经常光顾图书馆，还是初次接触图书馆，你都可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆能为你提供的远不止是免费借阅精彩书籍这么简单)”以及下文“Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.(以下是图书馆所提供的众多服务中的部分内容)”可知，图书馆不仅仅收藏图书，还包括许多其他服务内容，C项“图书馆不仅仅是一堆书籍的集合”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据下文“Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.(告诉他们你喜欢哪些书籍，以及哪些主题能让你产生兴趣并给你带来启发。他们可以为你推荐接下来要读的书)”可知，空后提到告诉图书管理员你喜欢的书和感兴趣的主题，他们能推荐下一本读物。D项“此外，图书馆工作人员还能给出很多不错的阅读推荐”符合语境，表明图书管理员能给出不错的书籍推荐。故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandstreammovies,music,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy—findoutwhichappyourlibraryuses.Therearealsocomputerstouseforfreeandquietzoneswhereyoucandohomeworkwithoutdistractions(分心的事).Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopying.(除了书籍之外，您或者您家中的成年人还可以借助像霍普拉和卡诺普这样的图书馆应用程序来借阅在线电影、音乐和电视节目——请查明您所在图书馆使用的是哪个应用程序。此外，还有可供免费使用的电脑以及安静的区域供您用于做作业，不会受到干扰。您或许还能找到免费或打折的打印和复印服务)”可知，该段介绍了除书籍外，还能借助图书馆应用借阅和播放电影、音乐等，还可以免费使用电脑等。A项“一个多媒体中心”能很好地概括这一多媒体功能的集合。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforascheduleofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludeteenbookclubs,gamingclubs,artworkshops,makerspaces,andclasseslikechessandcrafting(手工).(许多图书馆都会为青少年举办免费活动。您可以向图书馆工作人员咨询，或者查看图书馆的网站以获取即将举行的活动的安排信息，并使用您的借书证进行报名。这些活动可能包括青少年读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部、艺术工作坊、创客空间以及诸如国际象棋和手工制作之类的课程)”可知，上文列举了图书馆举办的青少年书社、游戏俱乐部等免费活动，F项“这些活动既能带来乐趣，又能为人们提供社交的机会”对这些活动能带来娱乐和社交机会进行总结，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Manylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Youcanlearnvaluableskills,suchasmanagingresponsibilityandcommunicatingwithothers.(许多图书馆都欢迎孩子们提供志愿服务。通过参与这些活动，你可以学到很多有用的能力，比如学会承担责任以及与他人进行有效沟通)”可知，该段围绕图书馆志愿者机会展开，下文提到“Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopiesofbooks.(还有一些机构则需要志愿者来帮忙阅读提前准备好的书籍样本)”，G项“有些图书馆会要求孩子们撰写书评，以帮助其他孩子决定读什么书”与之结构呼应，介绍了一些图书馆让孩子写书评的志愿者活动。故选G。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoustepinto“Yameng’sHome”,aQingdaoguesthouse,athree-leggedcatgreetsyou.RunbyCuiYameng,theguesthouseaimsto____21____barriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.In2023,Cuiboughtaloftapartment.Shekeptthesecondfloorforherselfwhile____22____thefirstfloorintoaguesthouse.“IwantpeopletoenjoyQingdao’ssea,”shesaid.Thisdecisioncameaftercareful____23____.Inhighschool,shevolunteeredinawelfaregroupandlater____24____NanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Duringcollege,travelingwithdisabledfriends,shesawhowsmall____25____—astep,anarrowdoor—stoppedthem.Therefore,atYameng’sHome,everydetailisthoughtful.A3-centimeterramp(坡道)attheentranceallowseasy____26____forwheelchairs.Thekitchencountersareloweredforguestswithlimited____27____.Cuioffersfree____28____todisabledguests,askingthemtosharetheirstoriesinreturn.She____29____adjuststhedetailsbasedonguests’needs.Herfirstguest,aleglessyoungwoman,neverrodeabike.However,Cui____30____hertovisitacyclingenthusiast,andtheyrodetogetherona____31____bikealongthecoastline.Theguestsharedherexperienceonline,which____32____manydisabledfollowers.Onefinallytookhisfirstsolotripafteryearsof____33____.Cuisaiddisabledpeopleareoften____34____indailylife.“Welacknotfacilities,but____35____ofdisabilities,”sheadded.Shehopesonedayshecanclosetheguesthouse—whenaccessibleaccommodationsareeverywhere.21.A.breakingdown B.puttingup C.takingover D.keepingout22.A.expanding B.dividing C.transforming D.decorating23.A.invitation B.consideration C.explanation D.introduction24.A.appliedfor B.accountedfor C.stoodfor D.searchedfor25.A.mistakes B.dangers C.obstacles D.burdens26.A.contact B.charge C.reward D.access27.A.responsibility B.creativity C.intelligence D.mobility28.A.service B.accommodation C.advice D.information29.A.rarely B.constantly C.accidentally D.unnecessarily30.A.invited B.forced C.allowed D.ordered31.A.single-speed B.two-person C.three-wheeled D.second-hand32.A.acknowledged B.prevented C.surprised D.touched33.A.hesitation B.permission C.failure D.promise34.A.flexible B.sensible C.incredible D.invisible35.A.judgement B.improvement C.awareness D.evidence【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了崔雅梦开民宿为残疾人消除障碍的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家由崔雅梦经营的民宿旨在为残疾人消除障碍。A.breakingdown消除；B.puttingup张贴；C.takingover接管；D.keepingout阻止进入。根据后文“barriersforpeoplewithdisabilities”、“A3-centimeterramp(坡道)attheentranceallowseasy_____forwheelchairs.Thekitchencountersareloweredforguestswithlimited_____.Cuioffersfree_____todisabledguests,askingthemtosharetheirstoriesinreturn”可知，后文描述民宿为残疾人做的各种便利设施，此处指消除障碍，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把二楼留给自己，同时把一楼改造成民宿。A.expanding扩大；B.dividing划分；C.transforming转变；D.decorating装饰。根据后文“thefirstfloorintoaguesthouse”可知，此处指将一楼改造成民宿，o...为固定短语，意为“把……转变成……”，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定是在仔细考虑之后做出的。A.invitation邀请；B.consideration考虑；C.explanation解释；D.introduction介绍。根据后文“Inhighschool,shevolunteeredinawelfaregroupandlater_____NanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Duringcollege,travelingwithdisabledfriends,shesawhowsmall_____—astep,anarrowdoor—stoppedthem.”可知，后文描述她高中和大学时的经历，以及她看到残疾人在旅行中遇到的困难，此处指这个决定是在仔细考虑之后做出的，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，她在一家福利机构做志愿者，后来申请了南京特殊教育师范学院。A.appliedfor申请，报考；B.accountedfor解释；C.stoodfor代表；D.searchedfor寻找。根据后文“NanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation”可知，此处指她报考并就读于特殊教育相关院校，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，她和残疾朋友一起旅行，她看到小障碍——一个台阶，一扇窄门——阻止了他们。A.mistakes错误；B.dangers危险；C.obstacles障碍；D.burdens负担。根据前文“travelingwithdisabledfriends”和后文“astep,anarrowdoor—stoppedthem”可知，破折号后的台阶、窄门都是残障人士出行遇到的实际阻碍，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：入口处一个3厘米的坡道方便轮椅进出。A.contact联系；B.charge费用；C.reward奖励；D.access进入。根据前文“A3-centimeterramp(坡道)attheentranceallowseasy”和后文“forwheelchairs”可知，此处指方便轮椅进出，alloweasyaccess为固定短语，意为“方便进入”，故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房的台面降低了，方便行动不便的客人使用。A.responsibility责任；B.creativity创造力；C.intelligence智力；D.mobility行动能力。根据前文“Thekitchencountersareloweredforguestswithlimited”可知，结合残障人士的群体特征，此处指行动受限、肢体不便的人群，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：崔雅梦为残疾客人提供免费住宿，要求他们分享自己的故事作为回报。A.service服务；B.accommodation住宿；C.advice建议；D.information信息。根据前文“atYameng’sHome”和后文“todisabledguests”可知，崔雅梦开办民宿，民宿的核心服务就是提供住宿，此处指提供免费住宿，故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地根据客人的需要调整细节。A.rarely很少；B.constantly不断地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.unnecessarily不必要地。根据后文“adjuststhedetailsbasedonguests’needs”结合前文民宿处处贴心的设计可知，她会不断地根据不同客人需求优化细节。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，崔雅梦邀请她去拜访一位自行车爱好者，他们一起骑着双人自行车沿着海岸线骑行。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.allowed允许；D.ordered命令。根据后文“hertovisitacyclingenthusiast,andtheyrodetogether”可知，他们一起骑着双人自行车沿着海岸线骑行，此处指崔雅梦邀请她去拜访一位自行车爱好者，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.single-speed单速的；B.two-person双人的；C.three-wheeled三轮的；D.second-hand二手的。根据前文“theyrodetogetherona”和后文“bike”可知，两人共同骑行，对应双人自行车，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位客人在网上分享了她的经历，感动了许多残疾粉丝。A.acknowledged承认；B.prevented阻止；C.surprised惊讶；D.touched感动。根据前文“Theguestsharedherexperienceonline”和后文“manydisabledfollowers”可知，温暖励志的经历会让人深受触动，此处指分享视频后感动了许多残疾粉丝，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位在犹豫多年后终于开始了他的第一次独自旅行。A.hesitation犹豫；B.permission允许；C.failure失败；D.promise承诺。根据前文“Onefinallytookhisfirstsolotripafteryearsof”可知，此处指在犹豫多年后终于开始了他的第一次独自旅行，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：崔雅梦说残疾人在日常生活中常常被忽视。A.flexible灵活的；B.sensible明智的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.invisible看不见的，被忽视的。根据后文“Welacknotfacilities”可知，无障碍设施缺失、关注度不足，导致残障人群常被忽略，故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们缺乏的不是设施，而是对残疾的认识，”她补充说。A.judgement判断；B.improvement改善；C.awareness认识；D.evidence证据。根据后文“whenaccessibleaccommodationsareeverywhere”可知，后文描述她希望无障碍设施普及的愿景，根源是大众对残障群体的认知缺失，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknown____36____asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas____37____(plan),thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers____38____(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its____39____(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,____40____meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,____41____(allow)fastertravelbetweenseve