广西贵港市平南县部分高中2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西贵港市平南县部分高中2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.FishingSportfishinginSewardisanexcitingyear-roundactivityforallages.EventhosewhochoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundtheharborandwatchingtheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter.ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventtheGiantPacificOctopus.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.1.VisitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark________.A.bywater B.bybus C.onfoot D.byair2.YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT________.A.NewYear B.AprilFool’sDay C.Mother’sDay D.ThanksgivingDay3.ThebestplaceforpicnicinSewardis________.A.Fishing B.IntotheWoodsC.AlaskaSeaLifeCenter D.KenaiFjordsNationalPark【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加美丽的基奈半岛上的海滨小城苏厄德是孩子们向往的地方，那儿有许多让孩子流连忘返的各项活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KenaiFjordsNationalPark标题下的“BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.(每天都有船从苏厄德的小船港出发。)”可知，游客应该乘船去基奈峡湾国家公园。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AlaskaSeaLifeCenter标题下的“TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.(阿拉斯加海洋生物中心全年每天开放，除了感恩节和圣诞节。)”可知，在感恩节和圣诞节阿拉斯加海洋生物中心不开放。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IntotheWoods标题下的“Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.(去徒步旅行，甚至在这些地区提供的众多小径中的一条小径上野餐。)”可知，在“走进森林”（IntotheWoods）活动中，游客可以进行野餐。故选B。BOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,wantedtoinviteme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplace.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,andshetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshehadoutgrown(因长大而不适用……)them.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Sheshowedmeheroutfits,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Parismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.4.Atthetimedescribedatthebeginningofthepassage,thewriter.A.feltshehadlittleincommonwithParis B.thoughthighlyofParisforbeingconfidentC.feltshewasnotaswell-behavedasParis D.stayedawayfromParisbecauseoftheirdifferences5.ThewriterdescribesParisasagirlwho.A.knewhowtoexchangeservices B.refusedtogrowupC.wasgoodatdealingwithpeople D.boughtalotofdesignerclothing6.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthroughherfriendshipwithParis,thewriter.A.startedtoacceptherself B.alsobecameaneighborhoodstarC.learnedmoreaboutfashion D.wasabletofitinathernewschool7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeholdsalotofsurprisesforus.B.Ifyouhatethedifferencesbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,you’llbeboredtodeath.C.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.D.Sometimesyoucanmakefriendsifyougetpastwhatseemdifferences.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者转学到新学校后，与看似毫无共同点的 Paris从敌对到成为挚友，最终收获成长的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.(我又一次来到了一所新学校。我们班有个叫Paris的女孩也是如此。而相似之处仅此而已。我很高，她很矮。我是班上年龄最大的学生之一，而她是最小的。我的头发又厚又短又丑，而她的头发又长又漂亮)”可知，作者一开始认为自己和Paris几乎没有共同点。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.(店主有时会请她为报纸广告做模特，并给她衣服作为交换)”和第五段中的“Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.(Paris吸引了整个街区的人。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费门票，披萨店让她免费吃披萨)”可知， Paris很会与人打交道，能赢得周围人的喜爱和帮助。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.(我留长了头发，学会了热爱自己的身高)”可知，通过和Paris的友谊，作者开始接受自己的样子。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.(我受不了她，认为她是我的敌人。但她想和我成为朋友)”和最后一段中的“Parismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.(Paris是我童年以来第一个真正的朋友，她帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，并教会了我关于交朋友的一件奇妙的事：“你最大的敌人”可能会变成你最好的朋友)”可知，文章核心主旨是“有时克服表面的差异，就能收获友谊”。故选D项。BDuringthefivedayInternationalLaborDayholidaythatbeganonApril30,touristattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedtouristswithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLongestDayinChang’an.Itofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).Xi’an,knownasChang’anbackthen,wasthecapital.TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSongDynastytheme.Duringthefirstthreedaysoftheholiday,theplacereceivednearly30,000visits,whichputitintoanonlinelistofthe10mostpopularHuzhouattractions.TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastytheme.Tourists,wearingperiodcostumesandmakeup,triedtheirhandatTouhu—throwingarrowsintowinepitchers—andtastedYongheTofu,oneofthetop10Jiangxidishes.TheCovid-19pandemichasaccelerated(加快)changesintheneedsoftourists,whoareincreasinglylookingforcomfortableandsafetourismproductsthatbenefitboththeenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Fortourismbusinesses,it’simportanttohighlighttheculturalelementsoftheirproductsbydrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture.HotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraditionalChineseculture.Aguofenghotelprovidedreplica(仿制品)costumesfromonlinegamesbasedontheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest,whichtheguestscouldtryonforphotos.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraphImean?A.Recognise. B.Increase. C.Design. D.Request.9.QujiangNewDistrictattractedtouristsbecauseof________.A.itsdeliciousfood B.itsgeographicallocationC.itsbeautifulscenery D.itsthemedtouristattraction10.WhatdidtheWorldRuralTourismTownandtheJizhouyaoscenicareahaveincommon?A.Theywerepopularonline.B.Theyofferedtraditionalcostumes.C.Theywerefamousforlocalsnacks.D.TheysharedtheSongDynastytheme.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuofengDiffersfromPlacetoPlaceB.TheTraditionalCultureBringsChangesC.TheAncientCultureAddstoHolidayAttractionD.TheCovid-19PandemicChangesChina’sTourism【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了五一劳动节假期期间，提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量游客。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeup(他们中的一些人穿着传统的服装和化妆)”并结合常识可知，一些游客穿传统的服装，化传统的妆应该是为了增强他们体验的真实性，enhance意为“增加”，和increase意思相近，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedtouristswithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLongestDayinChang’an.Itofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).(近日，陕西省西安市曲江新区以电视剧《长安最长的一天》为主题打造了一个新景点，吸引了众多游客。它为游客提供了一个“穿越回到过去”的机会，体验唐朝（618-907年）人们的一天生活。)”可知，曲江的旅游景点吸引了很多游客是因为它的主题旅游景点。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSongDynastytheme.(浙江湖州的世界乡村旅游小镇举办了一场以丝绸和宋朝为主题的文化节。)”以及第四段“TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastytheme.(江西省吉州窑景区举办了一场以宋代为主题的旅游节。)”可知，两地都举办了宋代主题的旅游节。选项D“TheysharedtheSongDynastytheme.(它们有着相同的主题。)”符合题意。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“touristattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.(提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量人群，一些人穿着传统服装，化着传统妆容，以增强他们体验的真实性。)”以及最后一段“HotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraditionalChineseculture.(酒店也利用“国风热”来满足人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情。)”可知，本篇文章围绕着中国古风体验促进节假日旅游行业发展展开叙述。选项C“TheAncientCultureAddstoHolidayAttraction(古老的文化为节日增添魅力)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。DTwofar-offplanetsarelikelymadeofwater,accordingtoaresearchteamledbyCarolinePiaulet.They’re“unlikeanyplanetsfoundinoursolarsystem”.ThesystemtheystudiediscalledKepler-138becauseit’slocatedwithinthefieldofvisionofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.Theyalsodiscoveredevidenceforafourthplanetthathadn’tbeendescribedbefore.Butthefindingisn’tasclearasitmightseem.Thescientistsdidn’tdirectlydiscoverwateratplanetsKepler-138candKepler-138d.Instead,theycomparedthesizesandmassesoftheplanetstomodelsforcomparison.Whendoingso,theyfoundthat“uptohalfoftheirvolume(体积)shouldbemadeofmaterialsthatarelighterthanrock,butheavierthanhydrogenorhelium(氦)”.“WepreviouslythoughtthatplanetsthatwereabitlargerthanEarthwerebigballsofmetalandrock,”saidBjornBenneke,thestudy’sco-author.“However,wehavenowshownthatthesetwoplanets,Kepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartoftheirentirevolumeislikelymadeupofwater.”Thehightemperaturesontheseplanetsmeantheymightbeenvelopedinanatmosphereofsteam,accordingtoNASA.“ThetemperatureinKepler-138d’satmosphereislikelyabovetheboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeliquidwaterathighpressure.”The“waterworlds”areoutsidetheirstar’shabitableplace—theareainwhichtemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possiblysupportinglife.Butthenewplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingtotheresearch.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.13.WhatdoweknowaboutKepler-138dfromthetext?A.ItisalittlesmallerthanEarth. B.Itisheavierthanarockyplanet.C.Itislikeaplanetinthesolarsystem. D.Itprobablyhashigh-pressureliquidwater.14.Whichofthefollowingmaysupportlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Kepler-138c. B.Kepler-138d. C.Kepler-138e. D.Afourthplanet.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byusingexamples. B.Bystatingstudyresults.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究团队发现两颗可能由水构成的遥远行星及新行星或适合生命存在。【12题详析】推理判断题。第二段中“ThesystemtheystudiediscalledKepler-138becauseit’slocatedwithinthefieldofvisionofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.(他们研究的系统被称为开普勒-138，因为它位于美国宇航局开普勒太空船的视野内。研究人员已经知道开普勒-138系统中有三颗外行星，但刚刚发现其中两颗可能由水构成。)”可知，作者在第二段添加了一些关于开普勒-138系统的背景信息，包括其命名由来以及之前对该系统中行星的一些了解。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中““ThetemperatureinKepler-138d’satmosphereislikelyabovetheboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeliquidwaterathighpressure.(“开普勒-138d大气层的温度可能高于水的沸点，我们预计这颗行星上有一层厚厚的蒸汽大气层，”皮奥莱特说。“只是，在那层蒸汽大气层下，可能存在高压液态水。”)”可知，开普勒-138d可能存在高压液态水。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The“waterworlds”areoutsidetheirstar’shabitableplace—theareainwhichtemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possiblysupportinglife.Butthenewplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingtotheresearch.(这些“水世界”不在其恒星的宜居带内——宜居带是指温度允许岩石行星表面存在液态水、可能支持生命存在的区域。但研究表明，研究人员新发现的开普勒-138e行星确实位于这个宜居带。)”可知，开普勒-138e可能适合生命存在。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中“ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.(研究人员已经知道开普勒-138系统中有三颗外行星，但刚刚发现其中两颗可能由水构成。)”以及第四段中“However,wehavenowshownthatthesetwoplanets,Kepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartoftheirentirevolumeislikelymadeupofwater.(然而，我们现在已经证明，这两颗行星开普勒-138c和d在性质上截然不同，它们的整个体积中很大一部分可能由水构成。)”可知，文章主要介绍了由卡罗琳·皮奥莱特领导的一个研究团队发现的两颗可能由水构成的遥远行星开普勒-138c和开普勒-138d，以及新发现的行星开普勒-138e可能适合生命存在。文章通过陈述研究结果来支持主题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?____16____ReduceIt!____17____Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.____18____Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.____19____Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?____20____A.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.B.Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.C.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.E.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Whatcanwedo?(我们能做些什么呢？)”以及下文介绍的四个建议可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文的环保四步方法，B选项“Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.(这里有一份教你如何践行环保的四步指南)”既呼应上文的提问，又引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文小标题“ReduceIt!(减少消耗！)”以及下文“Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.(例如，缩短淋浴时间意味着你使用了更少的水和燃料，因为你家需要运行加热器来加热水)”可知，此处应解释“减少消耗”的意义，即少用东西对地球有益，D选项“Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.(当你少用一些东西时，你就是在为地球做一件好事)”衔接小标题和下文例子，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.(这意味着我们有点太愿意扔掉旧东西，买新东西了)”以及下文“Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?(例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对他的塑料篮圈失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？)”可知，此处应体现旧东西对别人可能有用，G选项“Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.(很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人可能正好需要)”衔接上下文，为下文举例做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.(垃圾和污染确实是问题，但地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，等待着你去探索)”以及下文“Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.(去远足，参观当地的自然中心和花园，爬山)”可知，此处应建议去探索当地的自然美景，E选项“Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.(你可以从参观你所在城市的自然美景开始)”衔接上文的“探索地球”和下文的具体探索方式，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?(有没有一个地方你可以种一棵树或者开辟一个小小的果蔬园？)”可知，此处应承接上文的“种树、开辟菜园”，描述其带来的成就感，F选项“Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.(你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根发芽，你的花园植物茁壮成长)”呼应上文的种植行为，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InEngland,thereisanicecottagewithalargegardenwherelivesanoldman.The____21____wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandgorgeousflowersmassallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopforalook.Onedayayoungpainter____22____thisgardenandhewastotallylostinadmirationatitsbeauty,____23____howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha____24____place.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.____25____thepainterapproachedthatoldman,asking“whyareyoubusy____26____theseflowerswhichyoucan’tseeasamatteroffact?”Theblindgardenersaid____27____,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,whileIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican____28____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedthepainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwould____29____turnthemdown.Peoplewholovelifewouldstopbyandthis____30____prospect(景色)wouldhavetheireyes____31____andheartspleased.Meanwhile,italsoextendsa____32____tometohaveawordwithyouhere.”Actually,theblindman____33____flowersinhisheart.Failingthe____34____ofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycan____35____thevoiceofit,Isuppose.21.A.cottage B.garden C.zoo D.room22.A.brokeinto B.cameover C.turnedto D.wentby23.A.picturing B.hoping C.pretending D.believing24.A.beautiful B.lonely C.quiet D.old25.A.Frightened B.Excited C.Shocked D.Worried26.A.picking B.enjoying C.tending D.watering27.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily D.comfortably28.A.feel B.taste C.imagine D.smell29.A.usually B.never C.always D.simply30.A.pleasant B.clear C.funny D.helpful31.A.feasted B.moved C.shocked D.opened32.A.gift B.choice C.chance D.reason33.A.sends B.receives C.attracts D.grows34.A.sight B.pleasure C.sense D.meaning35.A.understand B.hear C.touch D.spread【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻画家发现盲眼老人精心打理花园，从中感悟到爱与生命美好的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个蜜蜂蝴蝶飞舞、四季鲜花盛开的花园被照料得如此好，以至于每个路人都忍不住驻足观看。A.cottage小屋；B.garden花园；C.zoo动物园；D.room房间。根据前文“thereisanicecottagewithalargegardenwherelivesanoldman”可知，此处指的是花园。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻画家路过这座花园，他完全沉醉于它的美丽之中,想象着，如果能住在这样一个美丽的地方，该有多幸福啊。A.brokeinto闯入；B.cameover过来；C.turnedto转向；D.wentby路过。根据后文“everypasser-bycannotbutstopforalook”可知，画家是路过这里。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻画家路过这座花园，他完全沉醉于它的美丽之中,想象着，如果能住在这样一个美丽的地方，该有多幸福啊。A.picturing想象；B.hoping希望；C.pretending假装；D.believing相信。根据后文“howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha______place.”可知，画家在想象自己住在这里的情景。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。一天，一位年轻画家路过这座花园，他完全沉醉于它的美丽之中,想象着，如果能住在这样一个美丽的地方，该有多幸福啊。A.beautiful美丽的；B.lonely孤独的；C.quiet安静的；D.old年老的。根据前文“hewastotallylostinadmirationatitsbeauty”可知，这个地方非常美丽。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。画家感到很震惊，走近老人问道：“你为什么忙着照料这些你其实看不见的花呢？”A.Frightened害怕的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Worried担心的。根据前文“suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind”可知，发现老人是盲人，画家感到很震惊。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家感到很震惊，走近老人问道：“你为什么忙着照料这些你其实看不见的花呢？”A.picking采摘；B.enjoying欣赏；C.tending照料；D.watering浇水。根据前文“The________wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandgorgeousflowersmassallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopforalook.”可知，老人一直在照料这些花。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：盲人园丁高兴地说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。”A.angrily生气地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily高兴地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据后文“Ireallylikethisjob”可知，老人热爱这份工作，心情愉快。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个理由，我可以闻到它们（花香）。A.feel感觉；B.taste品尝；C.imagine想象；D.smell闻到。根据常识和前文“theoldgardenerwasblind”可知，老人看不见花，但可以闻到花香。故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我知道花是天使，每个人都知道，而且永远不会拒绝它们。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.simply仅仅。根据前文“flowersareangelswhicheveryoneknows”可知，人们不会拒绝美好的花朵。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热爱生活的人会驻足停留，这令人愉快的景色会让他们大饱眼福、心情愉悦。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.clear清晰的；C.funny有趣的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据前文“gorgeousflowersmassallyeararound”可知，花园景色十分宜人。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热爱生活的人会驻足停留，这令人愉快的景色会让他们大饱眼福、心情愉悦。A.feasted使享受；B.moved感动；C.shocked震惊；D.opened打开。根据前文“stopby”和“heartspleased可知，美景让人眼睛得到享受，“haveone’seyesfeasted”表示“大饱眼福”，符合美景给人的感受。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，这也给了我一个在这里和你说说话的机会。A.gift礼物；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.reason理由。根据后文“tohaveawordwithyouhere”可知，花园给了老人和别人交流的机会。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位盲人在心里种着花。A.sends送；B.receives收到；C.attracts吸引；D.grows种植。根据前文“whyareyoubusy________theseflowerswhichyoucan’tseeasamatteroffact?”可知，老人一直在种花、照料花。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见花开的美丽，但我想，他一定能听见花开的声音。A.sight看见；B.pleasure快乐；C.sense感觉；D.meaning意义。根据前文“theoldgardenerwasblind”可知，老人没有看见花开的视力。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见花开的美丽，但我想，他一定能听见花开的声音。A.understand理解；B.hear听见；C.touch触摸；D.spread传播。根据后文“thevoiceofit”可知，此处是听见声音。故选B项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。____36____(follow)Zibobarbecue,Tianshuimalatangiscoming!Tianshui,____37____ancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasbecomepopularthankstomalatang,____38____isalocalstreetdishwithamixoffreshvegetablesandmeatboiledinahot,spicybroth(肉汤).Sofar,thenumberoftravelorders____39____(increase)byover20%comparedtothesametimelastyear.Local-produced___40___(ingredient)suchasGanguchili,Qin’anpeppercorns,andDingxipotatoesarethesecretstotheuniqueflavorand____41____(attract)appearanceofTianshuimalatang.Ganguchilihasabrightredcolorandaspicyfragrancewithsweetness.Potatoes____42____(produce)inDingxi,“hometownofChinesepotatoes”,haveahighstarch(淀粉)content.Itisthesespecialingredients____43____makeTianshuimalatangstandout.Foodhas____44____(obvious)becomeanewhotspotforsmallChinesecitiestocatchthespotlightonsocialmediaplatforms.TheTianshuigovernmentisalsocatchingeveryopportunitytopromoteTianshui’sdevelopmentwithasmallbowl_____45_____malatang.【答案】36.Following37.an38.which39.hasincreased40.ingredients41.attractive42.produced43.that44.obviously45.of【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：继淄博烧烤之后，天水麻辣烫来了!分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“iscoming”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“Tianshuimalatang”与“follow”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。所以填Following。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：天水，一座位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城，因麻辣烫而流行起来，麻辣烫是一种当地的街头小吃，将新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的汤里煮熟即可。根据“ancientSilkRoadcity”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一座古城”，故用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头。所以填an。【38题详析】考查非限制定语从句。句意：天水，一座位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城，因麻辣烫而流行起来，麻辣烫是一种当地的街头小吃，将新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的汤里煮熟即可。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是malatang，故用关系代词which引导。所以填which。【39题详析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，旅游订单数量与去年同期相比增长了20%以上。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“Sofar”，故用现在完成时，主语“thenumberoftravelorders”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。所以填hasincreased。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：当地出产的原料，如甘谷辣椒、秦安花椒和定西土豆，是天水麻辣烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。根据“Local-produced”及谓语动词“are”可知，空处需填名词复数作主语。所以填ingredients。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：当地出产的原料，如甘谷辣椒、秦安花椒和定西土豆，是天水麻辣烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。根据“appearance”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。attractive作形容词，表示“有吸引力的”，符合句意。所以填attractive。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国土豆之乡”定西出产的土豆淀粉含量很高。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Potatoes”和“produce”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。所以填produced。【43题详析】考查强调句。句意：正是这些特殊的配料让天水麻辣烫脱颖而出。“thesespecialingredientsmakeTianshuimalatangstandout.”该句语法和句意完整，不缺成分，故应是itis...that...的强调句型，that不做任何成分，只是形式上的标志。所以填that。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：显而易见，美食已经成为中国小城市在社交媒体平台上吸引眼球的新热点。根据“become”可知，空处需填