广西壮族自治区柳州市2026届高三上学期二模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区柳州市2026届高三上学期二模英语试题第Ⅰ卷（略）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanYourNextVacationHere!Don’tMissTheseCan’t-MissBeachesofaLifetime!PigBeach—BahamasPigBeach,alsoknownasPigIslandorMajorCay,isanunusualandworld-famousdestinationlocatedintheBahamas.WhatmakesPigBeachtrulyuniqueisitspopulationofwildswimmingpigs,whichhavebecomeapopularandadorableattractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Travelerscanhavecloseencounterswithswimmingpigs,seethegreenturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat,andexploreunderwater.WhitehavenBeach—AustraliaWhitehavenBeachissituatedontheoutskirtsoftheiconicGreatBarrierReefandisknownforitsunspoiledwhitesandbeachesandrichtropicalrainforests.Thisuntouchedbeachcanonlybereachedusingahelicopter,boat,orseaplane.WhitehavenBeachisanexcellentdivingspot,especiallyifyouwanttoexploretheGreatBarrierReef.Travelerscanalsoexperiencedifferenttypesofadventuretourswithovernightstaysontheecocatamarans(双体帆船).GraceBay—TurksandCaicosIslandsGraceBayisafamoustropicalparadise(天堂)locatedontheTurksandCaicosIslandsintheCaribbean.Thiswonderfuldestinationispraisedforitssoftwhitesand,clearwatersandgreentree-linedcoastline.Thesugar-whitebeachesoftheTurksandCaicosIslandsmaybethemainattraction,butthere’salargeselectionofpopularsportsandactivities—golf,tennis,diving,kiteboarding,fishing,shopping,waterskiingandmuch,muchmore!PraiadaFortaleza—BrazilPraiadaFortaleza,locatedinthestateofCeara,Brazil,isabreathtakingcoastalparadisethatcombinesnaturalbeautywithhistoricalsignificance.Thiscleanbeach,withitsgoldensands,clearwaters,andinterestingrockshapes,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekingbothrelaxationandadventure.PraiadaFortalezaisoneofthemostprivatebeachesontheisland,withnoroadtraffic.It’slinedbyhugerestaurants,whichserveseafood,beerandcocktailsattablesonthesand,andattractsenormouscrowdsatweekends.1.WhatcantravelersdoatthePigBeach?A.Swimwithpigsandliveonthecatamarans.B.Spotwildgreenturtlesandgodiving.C.Playsportsandenjoyseafoodonthesand.D.Watchwildpigsandvisithistoricalsites.2.Whichofthefollowingbeachesarenotedfortheirdifficultaccess?A.PigBeachandWhitehavenBeach. B.PigBeachandGraceBay.C.WhitehavenBeachandPraiadaFortaleza. D.GraceBayandPraiadaFortaleza.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthefourbeaches?A.Theyareallidealdestinationsfortravelerstogoshopping.B.Theyallgainpopularityforthesametypeofnaturalscenery.C.Theyarefreeofanycommercialactivitiesandaccommodation.D.Theyeachhavenaturalcharmanduniquetravelhighlights.BPhotographerBrandonStantonhasspentmorethanadecadebuildingtheglobalstorytellingmovementcalledHumansofNewYork,aprojectthatsharesphotosandpersonalstoriesofpeoplehemeetsonthestreet.Nowheiscelebratingthecitywhereitallbeganwithhisfifthbook,DearNewYork.StantongrewupinMarietta,Georgia,andstudiedhistoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Aftercollege,heworkedinfinanceinChicago,Illinois.In2010,helosthisjobandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithanidea:tophotograph10,000peoplethroughoutthecityandaskthemtheirstory.Hissubjectsrangedfromaretiredteachertoanimmigrant(移民)startingabusiness.ItevolvedintotheseriesHumansofNewYorkonsocialmediaandnowhasmorethan30millionfollowersworldwide.Overtheyears,Stantonbecameabest-sellingauthoroffivecollectionsofhisphotography,beginningwithHumansofNewYorkin2013.Hisnewestbook,DearNewYork,isfilledwithhundredsofportraitsandstoriescollectedovertwoyearsfromacrossthecity’sfivedistricts.Statonhadthebookpublishedtocompleteastrongcharitablemission:alltheproceedsfromthebookareusedtosupportvariousvoluntaryserviceprogramsinNewYorkCity,includingalocalfoodbankandayouthartsprogram.Alongsidethebook,Stantonrevealedaninstallation(装置艺术)atGrandCentralTerminalthatranfortwoweeksinOctober,featuringmorethan150digitalscreensshowingportraitsandstoriesfromthecity.Italsoincludedanartshowcasewithphotostakenbymorethan600publicschoolstudents.Stantoncalledit“acelebrationofpeople”,addingthataspecial“messagewall”allowedvisitorstosharetheirownreflections.StantontoldCBStherearethreepartstohismission:“Tousemyworktoprovidecomfort,improvethelivesofotherpeople,andcreatemomentsofconnection.”4.WhatoriginallyinspiredStantontostarttheHumansofNewYorkproject?A.Hisacademicbackgroundinhistory.B.Hispassionforstreetphotography.C.Thesuddenjoblossandanewlifegoal.D.Theencouragementfromhisfollowers.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedevelopmentoftheHumansofNewYorkproject?A.Fromalocalattempttoaglobalhit.B.Fromapersonalhobbytoafinancialtool.C.Fromaprofessionalstudytoapubliclecture.D.Fromawrittenblogtoaphotographicexhibition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Plans. B.Progress. C.Processes. D.Profits.7.WhatdoweknowaboutStantonfromtheinstallationatGrandCentralTerminal?A.Heexpandshisinfluencefromonlinetoofflinespaces.B.Hevaluestheperspectiveoftheyoungergeneration.C.HefocusesentirelyonthestoriesofNewYorkcitizens.D.Hecommercializeshisprojectthroughvariousexhibitions.CSeverewintersandmoderncitiesmakelifetoughforwildanimals,especiallywhentheygetlostorwandertoofarfromtheirnaturalhabitats.Animalsanctuaries(庇护所)areoftenfloodedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyinwinter—yetarecentrescueattheSuffolkOwlSanctuaryinEasternEnglandstoodoutforanunusualreason.Thissanctuary,whichtypicallycaresforinjuredowls,receiveditsfirst-everoverweightowl(猫头鹰).Amemberofthepublicfoundthesmall,wetbirdstrugglinginabushandbroughtitin.Athoroughcheck-uprevealednoinjuries;theowlcouldn’tflysimplybecauseitwasoverweight—weighing245grams,33%abovethenormalupperlimitforitssize.Thecausewasnatural:anunusuallywarmwinter,combinedwithasharpfour-yearpopulationincreaseofmice,createdan“all-you-can-eatbuffet”thatledtheowltoovereat.Thesanctuaryputtheowlonadietandexerciseroutine,anditquicklylostweightandregainedhealth.Itwaseventuallyreleasedbackintothewild,withavideoofitssmoothflightfromawoodenboxpostedonthesanctuary’sFacebookpage.Whetherthisobesity(肥胖症)caseisastrangeeffectofclimatechangeoracoincidenceofmousepopulationcyclesandmilderweatherremainsunclear.However,itemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Ifyouencounterasufferingwildanimal,approachwithcaution—wearglovesandavoidrisks,astheymaybeunusedtohumans,tendingtoattack,orcarryingdiseases.Wildanimalsstruggletoadapttomoderncities,andanimalsanctuariesserveasvitalsafeshelters.Staffedbyprofessionals,thesesanctuariesrescuenotonlyinjuredorsickanimalsbutalsothoseindanger,especiallycriticalinwinterwhenfoodandshelterarelacking.Whilesomefocusonspecificspecieslikeowlsandothersoncertainregions,allsharethesamegoal:torestorewildanimalstotheirnaturalstateandreturnthemtothewild.8.WhywastherescueoftheowlbytheSuffolkOwlSanctuaryconsideredunusual?A.Itwasforanowlfoundstrugglinginabush.B.Itmarkedthesanctuary’sfirstoverweightowlcase.C.ItinvolvedaspeciesrarelyseeninthatregionofEngland.D.Itreleasedanowlbackintothewildsoonerthanexpected.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningthevideoonFacebook?A.Thesanctuaryhasalargenumberoffans.B.Thesanctuarykeepstrackoftheowlinthewild.C.Theowlhasrecoveredandreturnedtonature.D.Thepubliciseagertoknowthesituationoftheowl.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughtheowlcase?A.Animalsanctuariesshouldpayattentiontoanimalobesity.B.Environmentalchangescandisturbnaturalanimalbehavior.C.Wildlifeshouldbekeptinsanctuariesforbetterprotection.D.Globalwarmingistheprimarythreattoallwildlifepopulations.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tolistthedifferenttypesofanimalsanctuaries.B.Toemphasizetheessentialroleofanimalsanctuaries.C.Toexplainthechallengeswildanimalsfaceincities.D.Tocallformorepublicdonationstosanctuaries.DScientistshavemadeabreakthroughinhelpingthosesufferingfromvisualdisordersbyplacingtinyelectronicchipsintothebackoftheireyes.Thechipsareonly2mmwide,aboutasthickasagrainofrice.Atrialinvolved38patientswithage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)(黄斑变性),aconditionmostlyaffectingtheelderlyandmakingcentralvisionunclear.Around600,000peopleintheUKhaveAMD.Thetrialwasconductedat17hospitalsinfiveEuropeancountries,includingtheUK.Thepatientshad“dryAMD”,whichdamageslight-detectingcellsatthebackoftheeye.Thesecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignalsforthebrain.Whenthesecellsaredamagedordestroyed,theycausepoorvision,andthereiscurrentlynocureforthiscondition.Thetiny“bionic”chipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Bionicmeansaman-madeobjectthatactsasabodypart.Thepatientsgetapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandasmallpocket-sizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenwearingtheglasses,thepatientlooksatanobject,forinstance,abook.Thecameracapturestheimage,sendsdatatotheblackboxforclarification,andtheprocessedinformationisthendeliveredtothechipundertheretina(视网膜).Thewirelesschipsendssignals(justlikeTVremotesdo)totheopticnerve(视觉神经),whichcommunicateswiththebrain.However,patientsneedtimetotraintheirbrainstointerprettheimages.Patientscanonlyseeinblackandwhite,butithassignificantlyimprovedthelivesofthosewhoweretreated.Seventy-year-oldSheilaIrvinewasoneofthepatientswhotookpartinthetrial.Sheisregisteredasblind,butnowisabletoreadbooksanddocrosswords.“Itisamazing,”shetoldtheBBC.“Iamonehappycookienow.”Scientistsarealsoexcited.“Blindpatientsareactuallyabletohavemeaningfulcentralvisionrestoration,whichhasneverbeendonebefore,”saidMahiMuqit,anassociateprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“breakthrough”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itrestorespartialvisionforaspecificpreviouslyincurablecondition.B.Itmarksthefirstsuccessfulmedicalapplicationofbionictechnology.C.ItprovidesacompleteandpermanentcureforpatientswithAMD.D.Itsinnovationliesintheextremelysmallsizeoftheelectronicchip.13.Whatisthemainproblemcausedby“dryAMD”?A.Itpreventstheeyesfromproducingtears.B.Itmakesthepatient’sglassesdifficulttowear.C.Itcausestheopticnervetostopworkingcompletely.D.Itdamagesthelight-sensitivecellsatthebackoftheeye.14.Howdoesthebionicchiphelppatientsregainsight?A.Bydeliveringsignalstotheblackbox.B.Bycapturingclearimagesfortheeyes.C.Bychanginglightintoelectricalsignalsitself.D.Bysendingprocessedsignalstotheopticnerve.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewCureDiscoveredforDryAMDB.ABreakthroughtreatmentfortheBlindC.ABionicChipforPartialVisionRestorationD.AWirelessChipforInstantAMDSightRecovery第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HandlingAwkwardSchoolMomentsWeallencounterdayswhenanordinaryschoolroutinesuddenlybreaksdown.Yet,mustitspelldisaster?Ratherthanpanicking,pauseandreflect—youhavegotthroughpastchallengesandwillovercomethisoneaswell.Thesesmallupsetsareactuallygreatopportunitiestolearnhowtohandleawkwardschoolmomentswithcalmnessandconfidence.Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingsituations?●____16____Ifyourmealpartnercan’teatwithyouforsomereason,don’teatalone.Viewthisasapotentialopportunityforsocialexpansion.Ifyouobservesomeoneseatedaloneandwhomyouwishtomakefriendswith,approachthemwarmly,smile,andrequesttosharethetable.●Youmustdeliveraspeechtotheclass.Whileyoufeelnervoustogiveaspeechtotheclass,recognizethatyourclassmatesarelikelyreceptive,relievedthatitisyouspeakingandnotthem.Makethemostofthischancebyconsideringyourtalkasadialogueratherthanaformalpresentation.____17____Thisallowsotherstoappreciateyourinterests.●Youhesitatetoaskaquestionduetoconfusion.____18____Insteadofseeingyouruncertaintyasaweakness,treatitasachancetolearn.Startingwith“Ifailtograsptheconceptof...”or“Idon’tunderstand…”effectivelyopensaconstructivequestion.Consistentpracticeinaskingwillsteadilystrengthenyourconfidence.●Youtakeapublicfallduringbreak.Ifyoutakeapublicfallduringbreak,prioritizeyourphysicalwell-being.Ifinjured,seekmedicalattentionimmediately.Ifunharmedbutembarrassed,remindyourselfthatothers’opinionsaretemporaryandlikelyforgottenbyday’send.____19____Awkwardexperiencespossesshiddenvalue.____20____Concludeademandingdaywitharewardingactivity—youdeserveit.Furthermore,whenwitnessingsomeoneelseindiscomfort,considerhowyoumighthelpthemrelievetheirunease.Yourkindnesscouldsignificantlyimprovetheirday.A.Yourregularlunchcompanionisabsent.B.Youstartanawkwardconversationwithsomeone.C.Thisallowsyoutomovepasttheincidentsmoothly.D.Inthatcase,youcouldtrytoaskotherstoforgetaboutit.E.Wheneverpossible,chooseatopicyouarepassionateabout.F.Feelingpuzzledaboutatopicinclassisacommonexperience.G.Survivingawkwardmomentsbuildsstrengthforwhatevercomesnext.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthewakeofthePalisadesFireinLosAngeles,watercolorartistJordanHeberextendedaremarkableactofkindnesstothevictimsofthefires.Sheofferedtopainttheir____21____homesforfree.CharlotteTragoswasoneofthevictims.ThePalisadesFirehad____22____herhometotheground.Achildhoodheightchartdrawnonthekitchenwall,familytreasuresinthecupboards,herparents’weddingvideointhebasementwereall____23____.“Itwasaprettyspecialanduniquehouse,”Tragossaidsadly.She____24____withherfamilyandthreedogswhenthefirebrokeoutonJanuary7,2025,onlytakinghergraduationcertificateandapairofsneakers.Afewdayslater,afriend____25____avideowithTragos.ItwasaboutHeberofferingtopaintpeople’shomesastheywerebeforebeing____26____.DeeplytouchedbyHeber’s____27____,TragosreachedouttoHeber.Shewantedapaintingofherchildhoodhomeasa____28____forherheartbrokenparents.Afterreceivingaphoto,Heber____29____thepaintinginthreedaysandsentittoTragos.Seeingthepainting,Tragosrecalledthedesperatedaywhentheyranaway:streetswere____30____peoplerushingfortheirlives,somedrivingonthewrongside.Thescenewas____31____,butHeber’sofferbroughtasenseofcalm.“Ourhomesaremorethanphysicalstructuresholdingourfamily____32____,”Heberreflected.“It’sanincredible____33____formetocreatetheselastingremindersofplacesfulloflifeandmemory.”ForsurvivorslikeTragos,suchpaintingsaren’tjustabout____34____alostbuilding.Theyarealsoaboutoffering____35____—findingawayforwardfromtheashes.21.A.lost B.new C.future D.remote22.A.shook B.turned C.broke D.burned23.A.bought B.found C.gone D.built24.A.stayed B.hid C.fought D.escaped25.A.filmed B.shared C.produced D.recorded26.A.removed B.constructed C.attacked D.ruined27.A.caution B.kindness C.curiosity D.responsibility28.A.favor B.comfort C.reward D.memory29.A.displayed B.purchased C.completed D.imagined30.A.coveredby B.packedwith C.loadedin D.preparedfor31.A.wild B.dirty C.pure D.fine32.A.photos B.secrets C.belongings D.documents33.A.honor B.task C.relief D.career34.A.rebuilding B.finding C.visiting D.memorizing35.A.solution B.relaxation C.hope D.contentment第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChina’sTeachers’DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,onthe27thdayofthe____36____(eight)lunarmontheachyear,thebirthdayofChina’sgreatthinkerConfucius,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeandshowrespecttothefamousphilosopher____37____(follow)bycourtofficials.Theemperorwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothepalacefor____38____statedinner.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationand____39____(give)driedmeatasgifts.Althoughtheterm“Teachers’Day”hadnotyetbeen____40____(formal)established,thisregularpracticeofhonoringConfuciusandteachersalreadyhadthefeaturesofafestival.Itwaswidelyregarded____41____theoriginof“Teachers’Day”inancientChina.Thereafter,thistraditioncontinuedanddevelopedthroughtheWei,Jin,Tang,Song,MingandQing____42____(dynasty),whilethestatusandtreatmentofteachersgraduallyimproved.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____43____(urge)thewholesocietytorespectteachersandimprovetheirstatus,workingandlivingconditions.OnJanuary21,1985,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(代表大会)decidedonSeptember10asTeachers’Day.Studentscaneasilyexpresstheirrespecttoteachersatthebeginningoftheterm.Meanwhile,Septemberhasnoothernationalcelebrations,makingiteasytofocusonrelevantactivitiesandpromotethe____44____(establish)ofasoundsocialpracticethatvaluesteachers,knowledgeandtalentsnationwide.Thisis____45____September10waschosenasTeachers’Day.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，春节来临之际，你的英国笔友Peter来信表达节日祝福，并想邀请你为他所在学校的汉语学习俱乐部制作一份春节介绍视频。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍视频。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LeowasaquietstudentatPinewoodHighwithadeeploveforhisschool.Hepreferredtokeepawayfromthelaughterandgamesofhisclassmates;thequietmusicroomwashisfavoriteplace.Hisexcellentviolintalenthadearnedhimascholarship,makinghimfocusmoreonmusicandspendlittletimewithlivelypeers.Mostdays,hedevotedhimselfinmusicalnotes,findingcomfortinthepeaceofmusicandrarelyinteractingwithmembersofotherclubs.Whenautumnarrived,anewrulefortheannualtalentshowwasannounced:eachperformancemustbeagroupworkinvolvingatleastthreestudentsfromdifferentclubs,themed“OneStageWe