贵州毕节市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州毕节市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostSpectacularFlowerMarketsFlowershavealwayscaptivatedpeoplewiththeirbeauty,symbolizingloveandhope.Acrosstheglobe,therearemassiveflowermarketsthatnotonlysupplyfloristsanddecoratorsbutalsoattractenthusiastswhoappreciatetheartandcommerceofflowers.AalsmeerFlowerAuction,NetherlandsAalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.Everyday,over20millionflowersaretradedhere.ItoperatesonauniqueDutchauctionsystem,wherepricesstarthighandgraduallydecreaseuntilabuyerplacesabid.Roses,tulips,andchrysanthemumsarethemostabundant.Themarketisatitsbusiestandmostimpressiveinthemorning.DounanFlowerMarket,ChinaAsAsia’slargestflower-tradingcenter,DounanFlowerMarketliesinKunming,knownasthe“SpringCity.”Themarkethandlesupto5billionstemsannually,withproductsexportedworldwide.Itoffersawidevarietyofflowers,includinglilies,orchids,androses.Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.MercadodeJamaica,MexicoSituatedinMexicoCity,MercadodeJamaicaboastsover1,000stallsandisrichinlocalculture.ItopensduringthedaytimeandisbestknownformarigoldsduringtheDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Tropicalflowersandsucculentsareavailableyear-round,makingitacolorfulandvibrantdestinationfortourists.Whenshopping,you’dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.PakKhlongTalad,ThailandPakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarketthatshowcasesThailand’srichfloralheritage.Itoffersavarietyofflowers,includingorchids,lotuses,andgarlandsusedinreligiousceremonies.Thebesttimetovisitisatnightwhenfreshshipmentsarrive.Exotictropicalflowersmakeitaparadiseforenthusiasts.1.WhatisAalsmeerFlowerAuctionfamousfor?A.Operatingfor24hours. B.Havingalivelynightmarket.C.Beingthelargestflowerauction. D.Exporting5billionflowerstemsannually.2.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinMercadodeJamaica?A.Placeabidearly. B.Askforalowerprice.C.Learnflowerarranging. D.Buyflowersinthemorning.3.Wherecanvisitorsbuyflowersatnight?A.DounanFlowerMarketandPakKhlongTalad.B.DounanFlowerMarketandMercadodeJamaica.C.AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandMercadodeJamaica.D.AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandDounanFlowerMarket.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四个著名的花卉市场。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AalsmeerFlowerAuction,Netherlands部分中“AalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.(荷兰的阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会被誉为世界上最大的花卉拍卖会)”可知，阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会以世界上最大的花卉拍卖会而闻名。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MercadodeJamaica,Mexico部分中“Whenshopping,you’dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.(购物时，你最好通过讨价还价来获得更优惠的价格)”可知，建议游客在牙买加市场购物时讨价还价，即要求更低的价格。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DounanFlowerMarket,China部分中“Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.(热闹的夜市和插花工作坊尤其受游客欢迎)”和PakKhlongTalad,Thailand部分中“PakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarket(曼谷的帕空花市是一个24小时营业的市场)”可知，斗南花卉市场和帕空花市都允许游客在夜间购买鲜花。故选A项。BWhensomeonehearsIalwaysvisitMrs.Bacon,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher,theyoftensay,“That’ssosweetofyoutolookinonyouroldteacher.”Infact,shehasdonefarmoreformethanIcouldeverdoforher.Shewasbroughtintomylifeforareason.Mrs.Bacondistinguishedherselfonthefirstdaybygivingeachstudentajournal.“Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,”sheexplained.“Writefreely.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon’twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI’llskipit.”Thisoffermeantalot.Ilovedwriting,yetIhidmyhomelife.Myhomewasfilledwithtensearguments.Mrs.Bacon’sclassbecamemysafeplace.Once,Icamedownwiththefluandhadtostayathome.Ifoundmyjournalwithanote:“Describeadayfromanobserver’sperspective.”Iwrotepages,finallytellingthepainfulrealityIprotectedmyselffrom.Thatnight,Isleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmonths.Backatschool,anoteonmyjournalread,“Pleaseseeme.”Anxietystruck—I’dforgottentomarktheentryprivate.Afterclass,Mrs.Baconsaidgently,“Ireadyourpages.Myheartachesforyou.”Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.Shelistened,offeringasafeplacewithoutjudgment.Thissincereconnectionbecamemyinnerstrength,pavingthewayforthelifelongguidanceshewouldofferme.Attheendofschoolyear,shetoldme,“Youhaveagiftforwriting.Iexpecttowitnessyourjourney.”Shekeptherword,remainingaguidingforcewhichinspiredmycareersineducationandwriting—myfirstnovelwasdedicatedtoher.Mrs.Bacon’sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.4.WhydidMrs.Bacongiveeachstudentajournal?A.Toimprovetheirwritingskills.B.Toencouragethemtomakeupstories.C.Tohelpthemescapefamilyarguments.D.Toallowthemtoexpresstruefeelingssafely.5.WhydidMrs.Baconshareherpersonalstruggles?A.Tocreatemutualtrust. B.Toteachalifelesson.C.Toexplainhersadness. D.Tocompareexperiences.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissolved”inparagraph4mean?A.Recorded. B.Removed. C.Understood. D.Strengthened.7.WhichbestdescribesMrs.Bacon’sinfluenceontheauthor?A.Positiveandfar-reaching. B.Shallowandall-round.C.Meaninglessandlife-changing. D.Inspiringandshort-term.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与八年级英语老师之间的深厚情谊，以及老师对作者产生的积极且深远的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,”sheexplained.“Writefreely.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon’twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI’llskipit.”(“这是为了记录你们真实的想法，”她解释道。“随意写。如果有什么你不想和我分享的，就做个标记，我会跳过它。”)”可知，老师给每个学生一本日记是为了让他们安全地表达真实的感受。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.(午餐时，她主动讲述了自己与失去抗争的故事。她的坦率消除了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。)”可知，老师分享自己的个人经历是为了与作者建立相互信任的关系。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.(她的坦率dissolved了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。)”可知，她的坦率让作者不再感到羞愧，所以dissolved在此处的意思是“消除，去除”，与removed意思相近。A.Recorded记录；B.Removed消除；C.Understood理解；D.Strengthened加强。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Mrs.Bacon’sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.(Mrs.Bacon对我影响最深的是她对我的转变。作为我第一个可以全心全意依靠的人，她带领我走向更大的力量和信念。)”可知，老师对作者产生了积极且深远的影响。故选A。CPlastichasearneditsbadreputationduetopollution,yetitremainsfundamentaltomodernlife—frommedicineandelectronicstotransportation.Itsproduction,however,reliesonfossilfuelsandcontributestoclimatechange.Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.Growingcropsforbioplasticsalsoconsumesresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,whichcanleadtowaterpollution.Furthermore,mixingbioplasticswithregularrecyclingcanruinstreams,riversandoceans.Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2).“Insteadofusingfossilfuel,youcanturntheindustryonitsheadbyusingwastecarbondioxide,”saysProfessorPeterStyring,whoresearchesthistechnology.ThisapproachnotonlyreducesfossilfuelusebutalsohelpslowergreenhousegasemissionsbyusingcapturedCO2.ScientistsaredevelopingspecialhelperstotransformCO2intovariousplastics.Forexample,companiesarealreadyproducingpolyurethanefoam(聚氨酯泡沫)usingCO2asarawmaterial.Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.Researchcontinuestoexpandthepossibilities.Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld’splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.Othersaredevelopingsafer,sugar-basedplasticsformedicaluse.Whilelarge-scalecommercialproductionmaytakeyears,thisinnovativepathoffersapotentialroutetomoresustainableplastics,addressingbothwasteandclimateconcerns.8.Whatisadisadvantageofbioplastics?A.Higherproductioncosts. B.Highercarbonfootprint.C.Complexrecyclingprocess. D.Limitedproductapplications.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutplasticsmadefromCO2?A.They’rethecheapestoptionavailable.B.Theirqualityisworsethantraditionalplastics.C.Theirproductiontechnologyisfullydeveloped.D.Theybringenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.10.Whyis“ethylene”mentionedinthetext?A.Todetailitschemicalproperties. B.Toshowitsenvironmentalharm.C.Tohighlightakeyresearchtarget. D.Tocompareitwithpolyurethane.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsofBioplastics B.FutureofCarbonDioxideUseC.NewPathforPlasticProduction D.EndingOurDependenceonPlastic【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料生产面临的环境问题，并介绍了利用二氧化碳生产塑料这一更具前景的解决方案及其优势。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.(生物塑料常被视为一种绿色替代品，但它本身也存在诸多问题。生物塑料通常需要经过工业处理才能降解，而且其生产过程产生的碳排放往往高于传统塑料。)”可知，生物塑料的缺点是碳排放量更高。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.(这些新材料在某些方面，如阻燃性，与传统塑料的质量一样好，甚至更好。从经济角度来看，使用更便宜的二氧化碳代替传统原材料可以节省数百万美元。)”可知，用二氧化碳制造的塑料既环保又经济。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld’splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.(一些团队的目标是用二氧化碳、水和电力生产乙烯，乙烯是世界上一半塑料的关键成分。)”可知，文中提到“乙烯”是为了强调一个关键的研究目标。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2).(一个更有前景的解决方案出现了：用二氧化碳制造塑料。)”可知，文章主要介绍了塑料生产面临的环境问题，并提出了利用二氧化碳生产塑料这一更具前景的解决方案，因此C选项“塑料生产的新途径”最符合文章主旨。故选C。DHaveyoueverwonderedifanimals“seetheworld”inthesamewaywedo?Accordingtoanewstudy,theanswerisno—notonlydoanimalsperceivetheirsurroundingsdifferently,buttheyalsoexperiencetimeitselfatgreatlydifferentspeeds.Theresearchstudied237animalspeciesandfoundthatananimal’slifestylestronglyinfluenceshowfastitprocessesvisualinformation.Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled“criticalflickerfusion(CFF)”,whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.Forinstance,humanscanperceiveflicker(闪烁)uptoabout60flashespersecond,whilesomebirdsandinsectscandetectover200flashes.Thatmeanstheyseetheworldinmuchfinerdetailintermsoftime,almostlikewatchingslowmotion.Thestudyuncoveredseveralkeyfindings.Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.Predators(捕食者)thatchasefast-movingpreyalsohavequickervisioncomparedtoanimalsfeedingonsloworstationaryfood.Inaddition,animalsactiveinbrightdaylightgenerallyhavefastervisionthanthoselivingindarkordeep-waterenvironments.Thesedifferencesarenotrandom.Scientistsbelievetheyareshapedbyevolutiontomatcheachanimal’secologicalneeds.Undoubtedly,fastervisualprocessingbringsgreatsurvivalbenefits:itallowsanimalstoreactinstantlywhenflying,huntingorescaping.However,itcomeswithahighcost,asrapidneuralprocessingconsumeshugeamountsofenergy.Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions.“Understandinghowanimalsperceivetimehelpsusunderstandhowtheybehave,evolve,andrespondtoenvironmentalchange,”saidleadauthorDrHaarlem.“Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany.”12.WhatisCFFaccordingtothetext?A.Thepointoflightinvisibletoanimals.B.Thenumberoflightflashespersecond.C.Thefrequencyoflightflickeringinnature.D.Thestandardforvisualperceptionspeed.13.Whichoftheanimalsprocessesvisualinformationfastest?A.Aneagle. B.Afish. C.Asnake. D.Atiger.14.Whatnegativeeffectmayartificiallightshaveonanimals?A.Theymakeallanimalslosetheirway.B.Theypreventanimalsfromhunting.C.Theydisturbanimals’survivalactivities.D.Theydoharmtoanimals’visualsystem.15.WhatdoDrHaarlem’swordsimply?A.Humansperceivetimeinthemostadvancedway.B.Therealworldisfarmorediversethanhumansperceive.C.Animalsexperiencetheworldinthesamewayashumansdo.D.Animals’perceptionoftimedecidestheirlivingenvironment.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于动物视觉感知速度的研究，揭示了不同动物根据其生活习性(如是否飞行、捕食方式、活动环境等)进化出不同的视觉信息处理速度。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled“criticalflickerfusion(CFF)”,whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.(视觉感知的速度使用一种通用标准来衡量，称为“临界闪烁融合频率”，它指的是闪烁的光能被看作是独立闪光而非连续光的最高频率)”可知，CFF是衡量视觉感知速度的标准。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.(飞行物种往往拥有最快的视觉处理速度——大约是非飞行动物的两倍)”可知，拥有最快视觉信息处理的动物应是会飞的物种。选项中只有鹰是飞行物种。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions.(这些发现也引发了对人造光影响的担忧。人造光以人类不可见的频率闪烁，但可能会干扰视觉系统较快的动物，影响它们的捕猎成功率、导航以及捕食者与猎物之间的互动)”可知，人造光可能干扰动物的生存活动。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中DrHaarlem的话“Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany.(它也提醒我们，我们所体验的世界只是众多版本中的一个)”可知，DrHaarlem暗示真实世界远比人类所感知的更加多样。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading:ASecrettoHealthandLongLifeAreyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?____16____Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind.●____17____Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers.Readinglowersstressandprovidesasenseofsocialconnection,bothvitalforhealthyaging.Readingbooksformorethan3.5hoursperweekislinkedtoa20%lowerriskofdeath.Even15minutesofreadingbeforebedcancalmyournervoussystem,helpingyousleepbetterandlivelonger.●Youcanboostbrainpowerwithdailyreading.Readingbuildsmentalstrength,whichhelpsprotectyourbraintoresistage-relateddecline.Italsosharpensworkingmemory,attention,andempathybyplacingyouindifferentcharacters’lives.Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime.____18____●Youcanstartreadingfrombirthforlifelonghealth.____19____Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress.Doctorsandnursesshouldencouragesharedreadingbeginningfrombirthasacost-effective,evidence-basedstrategytolaythefoundationforlifelonghealth.Childrenwhoseebooksascomfortandconnectionoftencarrythehabitintoadulthood.●Youcanmakereadingasimplehabit.Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce.____20____Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart.Eachpageisaninvestmentinalonger,healthierlife—starttoday.A.Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly.B.Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly.D.Youcanreadasmuchaspossibleeveryday.E.Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost.F.Themoreyouchallengeyourselfwithbooks,thehealthieryoubecome.G.Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对健康和长寿的益处，并给出了相关建议。【16题详析】上文“Areyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?(你在寻找一个能改变你健康的简单习惯吗？)”提出了一个问题，暗示读者需要寻找一个能改善健康的习惯；下文“Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind.(你可能知道阅读的乐趣，但阅读还有更多意想不到的方式会对你的身心产生积极影响。)”引出了阅读这一话题，并强调了阅读对身心健康的积极影响。由此可知，空处需要一个句子来衔接前后文，选项B“Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed”意思是“阅读可能正是你需要的”符合语境，既回答了前文的问题，又引出了后文关于阅读益处的讨论。故选B。【17题详析】此空是本段的主题句，根据下文“Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers.(研究表明，经常读书的人比不读书的人寿命长近两年。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读可以延长寿命，选项C“Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly.(经常阅读可以让你活得更久。)”符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime.(把阅读当作日常锻炼——每天只需10到30分钟，随着时间的推移就能增强你的心智能力。)”强调了每天阅读的重要性，并指出阅读可以增强心智能力。空处应是对前一句的进一步解释，选项G“Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength.(这种日常的脑力锻炼可以保护你的大脑，提高注意力和力量。)”符合语境，进一步解释了阅读对大脑的益处。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress.(与婴儿和幼儿一起大声朗读有助于他们的大脑发育，并减少有害的压力。)”说明了阅读对婴儿和幼儿大脑发育的益处。选项A“Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly.(阅读的好处从很早就开始了。)”符合语境，引出了后文关于阅读对婴儿和幼儿益处的讨论。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce.(从阅读中获得最大益处的秘诀是经常阅读，而不是一次读很多。)”强调了经常阅读的重要性；下文“Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart.(选择你真正喜欢的书，安排短暂的阅读时间，记住——开始永远不晚。)”给出了关于如何养成阅读习惯的建议。选项E“Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost.(专家们一致认为，小而愉快的日常习惯最重要。)”符合语境，既衔接了前文关于经常阅读的重要性，又引出了后文关于如何养成阅读习惯的建议。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Doyourememberme?”ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet.“Ithinkofyouoften,”Ireplied.HowcouldI____21____Andrea?Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane____22____.Thateveningchangedusboth.____23____tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom____24____withanunknownnumberofsurvivors,somecrying,some____25____andothersstaringblanklyinsorrow.IntheICU,aninjuredgirl____26____,“AmIgoingtodie?”“No,”Ireplied.Withalookof____27____thatI’llneverforget,sheasked,“MayIgotosleep?”Inodded.Duringherhospitalstay,Ibroughtherpicturebooksandsatwithherthroughnightmares.Sheoftenheldmyhand____28____,afraidI’dleave.Onenight,shedrewmeasmallfloweronanapkinandsmiled,“Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme.”Gradually,weformedadeep____29____.Ivisitedherthreetimesdaily.Shewouldcalloutmyname—“Fornari!”atthe____30____ofme.After____31____,shereturnedtoherhomeland.Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand____32____herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher—____33____bythecareshe’dreceived.Yearslater,sheemailedme:“IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky,andhowyou____34____me.”Wespokeonvideofor30minutes.Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild.Asadoctor,IoftenwonderwhetherI’vemadea____35____inpatients’lives.WithAndrea,Iknow.21.A.believe B.forget C.recognize D.accept22.A.trip B.route C.crash D.delay23.A.Rushing B.Wandering C.Calling D.Sending24.A.equipped B.packed C.covered D.dotted25.A.laughing B.jumping C.running D.weeping26.A.shouted B.remarked C.whispered D.announced27.A.confusion B.fear C.sadness D.relief28.A.gently B.slightly C.tightly D.happily29.A.insight B.bond C.agreement D.gap30.A.sight B.thought C.sound D.call31.A.treatment B.research C.operation D.recovery32.A.realized B.remembered C.shared D.achieved33.A.inspired B.moved C.persuaded D.reminded34.A.caught B.saw C.taught D.found35.A.decision B.choice C.mistake D.difference【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为医生在1990年一次飞机失事救援中救助了一个8岁女孩Andrea，之后两人建立了深厚情谊，多年后Andrea发邮件感谢作者，让作者意识到自己在患者生命中产生了积极影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么会忘记Andrea呢？A.believe相信；B.forget忘记；C.recognize认出；D.accept接受。根据下文“ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet.“Ithinkofyouoften,”Ireplied.”可知，34年后对方还发来邮件，作者也时常想起她，所以不可能忘记。且下文“Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme.”也是提示。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就是我在1990年一场飞机失事的那个夜晚遇见的8岁小女孩。A.trip旅行；B.route路线；C.crash坠毁，失事；D.delay延迟。根据下文“

____tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom

____withanunknownnumberofsurvivors,”可知，下文提到了医院和幸存者，应该是飞机失事。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙赶往医院，发现急诊室里挤满了数不清的幸存者，有的人在哭泣，有的人在默默流泪，还有的人沉浸在悲伤中茫然地凝视着前方。A.Rushing匆忙；B.Wandering徘徊；C.Calling打电话；D.Sending发送。根据上文“Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane

____.”可知，作者在得知飞机失事后，应该是匆忙赶到医院。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.equipped装备；B.packed挤满；C.covered覆盖；D.dotted点缀。根据下文“withanunknownnumberofsurvivors”可知，急诊室里挤满了幸存者。bepackedwith为固定搭配，表示“挤满”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.laughing笑；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.weeping哭泣。根据上文“somecrying”和下文“staringblanklyinsorrow”可知，此处描述的是幸存者的不同反应，其中哭泣是常见的情绪表达。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室里，一个受伤的小女孩轻声问道：“我会死吗？”A.shouted喊叫；B.remarked评论；C.whispered低声说；D.announced宣布。根据上文“IntheICU”可知，女孩受伤严重，应该是轻声提问。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种我永远不会忘记的宽慰表情，她问道：“我可以睡觉吗？”A.confusion困惑；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.relief宽慰。根据上文““AmIgoingtodie?”“No,”Ireplied.”可知，女孩文作者自己会不会死，在得到否定的回答后，女孩应该感到宽慰。故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她常常紧紧握着我的手，害怕我会离开。A.gently温柔地；B.slightly轻微地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.happily快乐地。根据下文“afraidI’dleave”可知，女孩应该是紧紧地握着作者的手，表现出她的不安和依赖。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们之间建立起了深厚的情感纽带。A.insight洞察力；B.bond纽带，情感联结；C.agreement协议；D.gap差距。根据下文“Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild.”可知，作者和女孩在住院期间建立了深厚的情感纽带。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一看见我，她就会喊我的名字——“Fornari！”A.sight视线；B.thought想法；C.sound声音；D.call呼叫。根据下文“shewouldcalloutmyname”可知，女孩应该是看到作者就会喊他的名字。atthesightof为固定搭配，表示“一看到……就”。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复之后，她回到了自己的祖国。A.treatment治疗；B.research研究；C.operation手术；D.recovery康复。根据下文“shereturnedtoherhomeland.”可知，女孩在住院治疗后应该已经康复了。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年之后，17岁的她来看望我，并和我分享了她的梦想——像我曾经帮助她那样去帮助别的孩子——她被我当年给予的照料深深鼓舞。A.realized实现；B.remembered记得；C.shared分享；D.achieved取得。根据下文“herdream”可知，女孩应该是与作者分享了她的梦想。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.inspired启发；B.moved感动；C.persuaded说服；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher”可知，女孩的梦想应该是受到作者和其他医护人员对她的关怀的启发。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，她给我发邮件说：“我想起我从天上坠落下来的那一刻，想起你是如何接住我的。”A.caught抓住；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.found发现。根据上文“IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky”可知，女孩应该是回忆起飞机失事时自己从天上掉下来，而作者作为医生及时救治了她，即“抓住”了她。这里的“caught”是比喻用法，表示救治。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我常常怀疑自己是否真的对病人的人生产生了影响。A.decision决定；B.choice选择；C.mistake错误；D.difference影响。根据下文上文“Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand

____herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher”和下文“WithAndrea,Iknow.”可知，作者常常怀疑自己是否在患者的生活中产生了影响，而与Andrea的经历让他知道了自己确实产生了影响。makeadifference表示“产生影响”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pekingopera____36____(be)oneofChina’smosttreasuredculturalheritagesoverthepast200years.Inaneradominatedbydigitalentertainment,theancientartisexperiencingaremarkablereturn,thankstothe____37____(devote)ofyoungperformerslikeZhangWanting.Thisactressshowsthecombinationofcenturies-oldtraditionwithmodernappeal,____38____(demonstrate)howclassicalartformscanremainrelevanttoday.Zhang’scommandofthe“chairtrick”,a____39____(represent)moveoftheSongSchool,standsforthestricttrainingrequiredinthisartform.Thistrick,____40____involvescomplexbalancingandposingonanarrowchairhandle,demandsyearsofhardpracticeandrepresentsthehighestlevelofphysicalcontrolandartexpressioninPekingopera.Despitefacingfiercecompetitionfrommodernformsofentertainment,Pekingoperacontinuestoattractaudiencesthrough____41____(it)uniquemixofmusic,bodymovement,dance,andacrobatics(杂技).Young____42____(art)likeZhangareattheforefront(前沿)ofthisculturalpreservation,addingfreshunderstandingtotraditionaltechniques____43____(ensure)thecontinuedvalueandappeal.ThelastingcharmofPekingoperaliesnotjustinitsgreatdisplaysofskill,____44____initsabilitytoconveydeepemotionsthroughspecialperformance.AsZhangandherpeersshow,theartform’scapacitytoevolvewhilekeepingitscoretraditionsisthekey____45____itssurvivalandgrowthinthedigitalage.【答案】36.hasbeen37.devotion38.demonstrating39.representative40.which41.its42.artists43.toensure44.but45.to【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回归，以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去200年里，京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“overthepast200years”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Pekingopera”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填hasbeen。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代，得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合，展现了古典艺术形式如何在当今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语“Thisactress”与动词demonstrate之间为主动关系，所以应该使用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填demonstrating。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握，体现了这门艺术所要求的严苛训练。空处修饰名词“move”，应该使用形容词形式作定语，represent的形容词形式为representative，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。“_____involvescomplexbalancingandposingonanarrowchairhandle”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Thistrick”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技组合，持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“uniquemix”，应该使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站