贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAtlantaBotanicalGardenmembershipoffersayearofbeautyandpeaceaswellasaccesstomemberevents,discountsandreciprocalprivileges(互惠特权)atotherbotanicalgardensaroundthecountry—allwhilesupportingthemissionofthegarden.MembershipBenefitsandLevelsSeverallevelsofmembershipareavailabletoservetheneedsofindividualsandfamilies.Allmembershiplevelsinclude:●Freeunlimitedadmissionfor12monthstotheAtlantaandGainesvillegardensduringregularhours●Freeandreducedadmissiontospecialgardeneventsandexhibitions●Invitationstomembers-onlyeventsandexhibitionpreviews●DiscountsoneducationalprogramsandintheGardenGiftShop●Discountsatselectareagardencentersandretailers●Memberexclusiveopportunitytopurchasemulti-visitparkingpasses●Reciprocalprivilegeswithmorethan380gardens,arboreta(植物园)andconservatories●Guestpass(es)forone-timeuseduringregulargardenhours●SubscriptiontoClippings,themembernewsletter●EarlypurchaseperiodanddiscountonGardenLights,HolidayNightsticketsComplimentaryadmissiontoGardenLights,HolidayNightsisnotincludedinmembershipsbelowtheDonorlevel($600+/year).MembershipSnapshotIndividual($80):1adult+1guestpassDual($120):2adults+2guestpassesFamily($135):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpassesFamily+($165):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpasses;admitsonecaregiverwithmember’schildreninsteadofmemberadultsGreatValueContributing($225):ThesameadmissionasFamily+;6single-useguestpasses;Invitesto“LightBites&GardenInsights”behind-the-scenesevents.Interestedinhighermembershiplevels?Clickhere.Youcansave10%bychoosingthetwo-yearoptionwhenyoujoinorrenew.1.WhatbenefitdoesGreatValueContributingoffer?A.FreeticketstoGardenLights.B.10%offattheGardenGiftShop.C.Accesstosomebehind-the-scenesevents.D.Year-roundunlimitedfreeentrytotheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.2.Howmuchshoulda2-adultand4-kidfamilypayforthecheapest2-yearcard?A.$135. B.$243. C.$216. D.$297.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravellingwebsite. B.Acommunitynoticeboard.C.Anentertainmentmagazine. D.Abotanicalgarden’sofficialwebsite.BDenmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeliveringletters.Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsandmessagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaperlettersanymore.Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.4.WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?A.Mailcollection. B.Digitalmessaging.C.Packagedelivery. D.Stampproduction.5.WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?A.Tostopitsfinanciallosses. B.Tofocusondigitalmessages.C.Toraisethepriceofletters. D.Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.6.Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?A.Bycommunitysupport. B.Byprivatedeliveryservice.C.Bypublicpostalservice. D.Bylocaldigitalcommunication.7.Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?A.Alastingneedforletters. B.Theirnewpracticalvalue.C.Asuccessfulsalesstrategy. D.Publicaffectionforthepast.CInastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.Thestrongestandmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhenpeoplespentabouttwotofourhoursperweekhelpingothers.“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”saidSaeHwangHan,anassistantprofessorwholedthestudy.“Whatstoodouttomewasthatthecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulativeovertimewithsustainedengagement,andthesebenefitswereevidentforbothformalvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderateengagementofjusttwotofourhourswasconsistentlylinkedtobenefits.”Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationalHealthandRetirementStudy.ThedatasetincludesarepresentativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformationdatingbackto1998.Theresearchersaccountedforotherfactorsthatcanshapebothhelpingbehaviorandcognitivehealth,includingwealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafterconsideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedtoslowwhenpeoplestartedhelpingothersandcontinuedtodoso.Theresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingaboutvolunteering,helping,andneighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantlaterinlife,whenconditionstiedtocognitivedeclineandharm,aremorelikelytodevelop.Takentogether,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhealthinmorethanoneway.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeeppeopleinvolvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,evenaftercognitivedeclinehasbegun.“Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“supportingneighbors,family,orfriends”?A.Toexcludeacertaingroup. B.Toemphasizearelationship.C.Toprovideaclearexample. D.Toargueaspecificviewpoint.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph2mean?A.Brieflylasting. B.Randomlyhappening.C.Instantlyoccurring. D.Graduallyincreasing.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’dataanalysis?A.Itreliedonrecentsurveydata. B.Itwasbasedonlong-termtrackingdata.C.Itfocusedoninformalhelpingacts. D.Itignoredkeypersonalcharacteristics.11.WhatisHan’sattitudetowardolderadultshelpingothers?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.DAteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymoveawayfromfossilfuels.Theirbreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactions.This“artificialleaf”copiesphotosynthesis(光合作用),thenaturalprocessplantsusetoturnsunlightintoenergyandoperatesentirelyonitsownpower.Unlikepreviousdesignsthatreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.Thismarksthefirstinstancewherethesenon-poisonousmaterialshaveservedasthelight-catchingcomponentinsuchabio-hybridsystem,preparingforanewgenerationofeco-friendlyartificialleaves.Thechemicalindustryremainsacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy,producingavastrangeofgoods—frommedicinestoplastics,paints,electronics,andcleaningagents.“Ifwe’regoingtobuildacyclic,sustainableeconomy,thechemicalindustryisabig,complexproblemthatwemustaddress,”saidProfessorErwinReisnerfromtheUniversityofCambridge’sYusufHamiedDepartmentofChemistry,wholedtheresearch.Testsshowedtheartificialleafproducedhighcurrentsandachievednear-perfectefficiencyindirectingelectronsintofuel-makingreactions.Thedevicesuccessfullyranforover24hours:morethantwiceaslongaspreviousdesigns.Theresearchersarehopingtofurtherdeveloptheirdesignstoextendtheservicelifeofthedeviceandadaptitsoitcanproducedifferenttypesofchemicalproducts.“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponents,”saidReisner.“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuture—it’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartificialleafdescribedinparagraph1?A.Toproducecleanfuel. B.Tocreatenewmaterials.C.Tocutcarbonemissions. D.Toabsorbmoresunlight.13.Whatmakestheartificialleafdifferentfromearlierdesigns?A.Itdependsoncostlyandrareadditives. B.Itcombinesnaturalandartificialmaterials.C.Itproduceselectricityandchemicalfuels. D.Itreliesonsaferandmoreefficientmaterials.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicesarestilllackofefficiency. B.Thepotentialislimitedtolabapplications.C.Thetechnologymighthaveabrightfuture. D.Thematerialchoicemaybeamajorconcern.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaterialsfromthePlantsLeaf B.SolarLeafforGreenChemistryC.FossilFuelsinChemicalIndustry D.SustainableChallengesinEconomy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Skiingisn’tasportthattakesanhourtolearn—ittakesalifetime.____16____Justlookathowprofessionalskiinstructorstakelessonseveryyear.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,rememberthatthereisalifetimeofimprovementaheadofyou.Withthatinmind,herearesometipstomakeyourfirstturncountandsetyouupforthatlifelongride.Takealesson.Whilesomepeoplemaysucceedwithoutinstructions,mostbeginnersriskdevelopmentbadhabits,frustration,oreveninjuriesiftheytrytolearnthemselves.Hiringaprofessionalinstructorensuresyoulearnpropertechniquefromthestart.____17____Dressappropriately.Asabeginner,it’slikelythatyoudon’thavetherightgearonthefirstday.However,thereareafewthingsyoushouldgetorrent.Properfittingbootsarethemostimportantitemonthatlist.____18____Otheritemsyoushouldwearincludehelmets,snowpants,gloves,goggles(护目镜),andsunscreen.____19____Skiingcanbeabigconfidencegame.Ifyoulearnthoroughly,youwillmakeeachadvancewithconfidenceandease.Ifyourushonwardsandskipbitsthatyoudon’tlike,youmayfindyourselfstrugglingonthethirddayandhavetogobacktothedrawingboard.Afterall,youcan’tbuildastronghousewithbadfoundations.Don’tbeafraidtofall.Asabeginner,fallingisapartoflearning.____20____Learningtofallsafelyandgetbackupisafundamentalskillthatmakesyouabetterskier.Ifyoufall,self-arrestyourselfsothatyoudon’tslidedowntheslopeandeitherrunintooroversomething.A.Masterthebasicsfirst.B.Beconfidentinthebeginning.C.Eachfallisalessoninbalanceandrecovery.D.Manyprofessionalskiersfalliftheypushtheirlimits.E.Eventhemostskilledskiersarefindingwaystoimprove.F.Thegoodbootsmakethedifferencebetweenabadandgoodday.G.Itsavestime,buildsconfidence,andkeepsyousaferontheslope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On21February,2018,theSmithswerestruckbytheterriblenewsoverthephone:“There’sbeena(n)____21____”.TheirsonJames,apilot,hadbeen____22____inahelicoptertrainingmission.Sincemachineswerekeepinghim____23____,whentheSmithsarrivedatthehospital,Jameswasstill____24____.Withdeepempathy,thedoctors____25____thatdespitetheirefforts,Jameshadnochanceof____26____.TheSmithsstruggledwithdeepsorrow.____27____,theymadethedifficultdecisiontoconsiderorgandonationbecausetheyrememberedJameshadoncementionedhiswishtobeanorgandonor.They____28____thehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.Inthedaysthatfollowed,theSmithsfound____29____inknowingthatJames’sorganshadgivenlifetoothers.Theyreceivedlettersfromtherecipients.Oneletter,inparticular,____30____.ItwasfromayoungmannamedMike,whohadreceivedJames’sheart.Heexpressedhisdeep____31____andhopedtomeettheSmiths.TouchedbyMike’swords,theSmiths____32____tomeethim.Onthatday,Mikewas____33____,unsurewhatkindofemotionsmaybeattachedtomeetingtheSmiths.Astheysaweachother,MrsSmithfeltasenseofcalm,asifshe’dknownMikeherentirelife.ShesteppedforwardandplacedherhandgentlyoverMike’s____34____,feelingthesteadyrhythmbeneath.Theyhuggedtightly,andtearscame.Inthatmoment,aprofoundsenseofconnectionandpeace____35____themandtheyknewthatJames’sspiritlivedonthroughMike.21.A.trick B.murder C.crisis D.accident22.A.captured B.killed C.injured D.cheated23.A.alive B.calm C.energetic D.comfortable24.A.smiling B.talking C.sleeping D.breathing25.A.lied B.complained C.explained D.warned26.A.survival B.success C.recovery D.escape27.A.Consequently B.Literally C.Directly D.Eventually28.A.negotiated B.instructed C.ordered D.begged29.A.fun B.fortune C.comfort D.welfare30.A.stoodout B.fadedaway C.slippedby D.workedout31.A.apology B.gratitude C.doubt D.embarrassment32.A.pretended B.hoped C.hesitated D.agreed33.A.concerned B.nervous C.confused D.exhausted34.A.chest B.head C.face D.shoulder35.A.confirmed B.transformed C.enveloped D.protected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometomanyawe-inspiringarchitecturallandmarks—fromChongqingEastRailwayStation,thelargesttrainstationintheworld,tooneoftheworld’smostbeautiful____36____(bookstore)inDujiangyan.Now,thecountryhasaddedanotherrecord-breaker____37____itslist:theworld’slargestphysicalbookstore.____38____(build)andoperatedbyShenzhenPublishingGroup,thesuperbookstoreislocatedinShenzhen’sBao’anDistrict.Thisculturalcomplexcovers____39____areaof131,000squaremetres—nearlythesizeof18footballfields,ortheentireLouvreMuseuminParis.Insidethisgrandspaceliesatreasuretroveofover100,000booksacrossa____40____(vary)ofgenres.Thevenuealso____41____(feature)anopen-airrooftopgarden,themedreadingzones,atheatreandamuseumthat____42____(regular)hostsexhibitions.Inaddition,there’salsoatechzone____43____visitorscanexploreinteractiveAIinstallations,dronesandothercutting-edgegadgets(小器具).OnAug.26,2025,thissuperbookstorelaunchedasoftopening,hostinganadvancevisitforover100____44____(profession)bookreviewersandseniormembers.Theeventfeaturedareadingsessionwitharenownedwriterand____45____(follow)byasmallmusicandartsalon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正围绕学生应侧重学习广度还是深度开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Breadthvs.Depth___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidwasayoungdadwithawifeandthreekidsathome.Heworkedhardatalocalsawmill(锯木厂)justtryingtomakeendsmeet.OneDecemberday,he’dbeenworkingforhourswhenthemainmachinesuddenlybrokedown.Theforeman(领班)toldhimtogohomeandsaidthatitmighttakeseveralweekstofixthemachine.Davidwalkedtohisoldtruckwithheavyfeetasheknewthathewouldhavenopayforafewweeks.Thebillswerewaiting—lights,rentandfoodforthekids.Hesatinhistruckfornearlyhalfanhour,tryingtosteadyhisbreathing,wipetheworryfromhisface,andshapetherightwordsforhiswife.Onlywhenhisreflectionlookedcalm,andthewords“It’llbetight,butwe’llmanage”werereadyonhis