贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshoes?A.Theyareofpoorquality. B.Theyarethewrongsize. C.Theyarenottohisson’staste.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforbreakfast?A.Yogurtandtoast. B.Bananasandtoast. C.Friedeggsandbacon.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Havedinner. B.Leaveforthepark. C.Checktheweatherapp.4.HowdoesSarahfeelnow?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Relieved.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisgenerous. B.Theofficeistoohot. C.Thefoodsmellsstrong.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hisroommate’sroutine. B.Thenoisystreetoutside. C.Thebrokenairconditioner.7.Whenwillthemangetthekeytohisnewroom?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Placestospendtheholiday.B.Plansforanupcomingholiday.C.Tipsforchoosingholidayspots.9.Whatisanadvantageofa“dupedestination”accordingtothewoman?A.Ithasfewertourists. B.Itisclosertothecity. C.Itprovidesabetterview.10.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirdestination?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatthelibrary?A.Readbookstochildren. B.Workatthefrontdesk. C.Organizethebookshelves.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemajorsinEducation. B.Shehasalittlebrother. C.Sheisabookseller.13.WhenisthewomanexpectedtoarrivethisSaturday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidthewomanfailtoreachRyanonline?A.Hedidn’tcarryhisphone.B.Hewasbusywithaproject.C.Hechangedhismobilephone.15.WhatwasRyan’spreviouslifestyle?A.Hewasaddictedtosmartdevices.B.Heusedtoenjoylivingalone.C.Hewasusedtousingcash.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofRyan’sadvice?A.Detailed. B.Misleading. C.Practical.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherhabitabit. B.Quitherpart-timejob. C.Buyabasicflipphone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aschoolteacher. B.AnAIengineer. C.Anenvironmentalscientist.19.HowmanysurprisingfactsaboutAIdoesthespeakermention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestordinaryAIusersdo?A.UsepaidAIservice. B.Investgreendatacenters. C.AvoiduselesstasksonAI.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoesitmeantobeBritish?Here,fourpeoplefromvariousbackgroundssharetheirpersonalunderstandingof“Britishness”—fromeverydayhabitslikequeuingandteadrinking,todeeperideasaboutidentity,history,andbelonging.LucyWilson,26,eventsmanagerBritishnessisaboutstayingcalmwhileenjoyingsmall,sharedhabits.Ifinditinterestinghowrelationshipsdevelopslowly.Peopledon’tshowtheirfeelingsdirectly;theyusegentleopinionsanddryhumour.Thereisakindofpleasantself-controlthatmakespeoplecarefulaboutwhattheyshare.Friendlinesscanbehardtonoticeatfirst,butovertime,strongconnectionsform.IlovehowseriouslytheBritishtakesmallthings:makingteaproperly,respectingthequeue,andtalkingabouttheweatherasifit’sasharedresponsibility.JonTurner,55,ImpactProgrammeleadIdon’tfeelcomfortablewiththeideaof“Britishness”.Maybethat’sbecausemygrandparentsmovedherefromelsewhereinEurope.Orperhapsit’sbecauseIdislikehowsomepeopleuse“Britishness”toexcludeothersandlookbacktoacolonialpast.JaspreetTakhi,40,teacherMyexperienceasachildofimmigrantsispartofmyideaofBritishness.Forme,beingBritishmeansmytwoidentitiescoexistingasone.Icouldn’tbewithoutoneortheother.Andthat’swhatBritishnessis:beingabletolivemytruth—whetherthat’smakingteawithYorkshireteabags,orteachingmyEnglishhusbandhowtosayIndianwordswhilecomplainingabouttheweather.ThisuniquenessmakesmeBritish.FedericaStefani,33,journalist(currentlyapplyingforBritishcitizenship)BeforeImovedfromItalytotheUK,“Britishness”feltlikeanabstractideatome.Wordsthatcametomymindwerepoliteness,calmness,queuing,theempire,rainyweather,countryside,andapropercupoftea.Now,aftertenyearshere,Iunderstandhowcomplexthisidentityis.Forme,itwillprobablygrowaroundmy“core”ItalianandEuropeanidentities,butIbelieveitwillbuildupovertime.21.WhatisafeatureofBritishpeopleaccordingtoLucy?A.Directexpressionofemotions. B.Sharpcommentsincommunication.C.Seriousattentiontodailyhabits. D.Immediateclosenessinrelationships.22.HowdoesJonTurnerfeelabouttheideaof“Britishness”?A.Optimistic. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Uncomfortable.23.WhatdoJaspreetTakhiandFedericaStefanihaveincommon?A.Theyhavemixedculturalidentities. B.Theyarefirst-generationofimmigrants.C.TheycanspeaktheIndianlanguage. D.TheyareapplyingforBritishcitizenship.BDeepinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince,LiXinrongholdsupafreshlycollectedeggforhislivestreamviewers.Hecracksitopen.Therichyellowyolkshines.“Ourchickensrunfreeintheforest,”hesays.Withinminutes,hiseggsaresoldout.ThesmallforesteggsreflectarapidgrowthofChina’sforest-basedeconomy.LiworksatafarminGuangchangCounty.Notlongago,theforestsaroundhereproducedalmostnodirectfinancialbenefits.“Weusedtocallthem‘sleepingresources’,”saysalocalvillager.Thatischanging.Thecountyhaslaunchedaplantoturnitsforestsintoasourceofincome—withoutdestroyingthem.Guangchanghasaforestcoveragerateofover70percent.Foryears,thosetreesjuststoodthere.Now,farmersgrowmedicinalherbsandmushroomsundertheshadeoftheforestcanopy(树冠层).Theyraisechickensandcollectcamellia(山茶花)oil.Theforestprovidesnaturaltemperaturecontrol,cleanwater,andprotectionfromharshweather.Onelocalcompanygrowsmushroomsonhundredsofhectaresofforestland.Insteadofusingchemicals,ituseswastefromthelocallotusseedindustry—driedlotusshells—asmaterialforgrowingmushrooms.“Farmersusedtoburnorthrowawaytheseshells,”saysthecompanymanager.“Nowtheysellthemtous.”Theforest-grownmushroomstastebetterandsellforfourtimesthepriceofgreenhousemushrooms.Theresultsareclear.By2025,thecounty’sforest-basedeconomyhadreachedover2billionyuan,raisingtheannualincomeofmorethan10,000farmingfamiliesbyover3,000yuaneach.“Demandissostrongthatwecanhardlystayabreast,”asLisaid,“sothelocalauthoritiesplantofurtherexpandforest-basedindustry.”Now,theforestisnolongersleeping.Ithascomealive—andsohavetheGuangchangpeople.24.WheredoesLiXinrongselleggs?A.Inalocalstore. B.Inatradefair. C.Ontheinternet. D.Onthestreet.25.Whatmakes“sleepingresources”comealive?A.Rapidgrowthofeconomy. B.Environmentaldestruction.C.Highrateofforestcoverage. D.Localgovernment’sproposal.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheforest-grownmushrooms?A.Theyneedchemicalfertilizers. B.Theyareofhigheconomicvalue.C.Theyarenutritiousbuttastebad. D.Theyreplacegreenhousemushrooms.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayabreast”probablymean?A.Keepupwith. B.Staypositive. C.Stayintouch. D.Keepfocused.CAsignificantnumberofpeopletodayliveintownsandcitiesthatgrewuparoundtrade,industry,andcars.Butfewoftheseplaceswerecreatedwithhumanhealthinmind,causinganalarmingriseinillnessessuchasdepression,cancer,etc.Thismismatchbetweenhumansandourhabitatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,pioneeringthinkerssuchasJaneJacobsandJanGehlbeganhighlightingtheinhumanwayourcitieswerebeingshaped,withboringconstructions,barespacesandunpleasantexpressways.Thoughthesethinkershighlightedtherealproblemincitydesign,therewasalackofhardevidence.Asaresult,theirvoiceswerestillignoredbytheconstructionindustry,whichheldfrequentlyunfriendlyaesthetic(美学的)style.Buttherecentavailabilityofnewtechniques,suchasusingwearabledevicesthatmeasureourbody’sresponsetooursurroundings,meansitisgettingmuchharderfortheconstructionindustrytokeepignoringtheresponsesofmillionsofpeopletotheplacesithascreated.Since2025,theHumanizeCampaignhasrunanewinternationalstudyinvestigatingpeople’spsychologicalresponsestodifferentbuildingfacades(正面).Meanwhile,aCambridgestudyisexaminingwhethercertainbuildingfacadescanleadtoneuroinflammation,drawingadirectlinkbetweenthelookofabuildingandatestablehealthoutcome.Theirfindingsarealreadyinfluencingtheworkofmanystudios.Forinstance,theDanishpracticeNORDArchitectsdrewonthelatestresearchoncognitive(认知的)declineastheydesignedtheirAlzheimer’sVillageinFrance.Imitatingthelayoutofatown,thisisalarge-scalecarehomeintendedtoprovideacomfortinglyfamiliarenvironmentforresidentswhoseway-findingabilitieshaveweakenedwithage.Theseareencouragingsignsthattheconstructionindustryischanging.Soon,propertydevelopersmayhavetotreatneuroscientificfindingsaskeyinformationalongsidestructural-loadcalculations,energyefficiency,andlighting.Andthepersoninthestreetwillwelcomethischange.Notjustbecauseitwillimproveourhealthbutsimplybecauseitwillmakeourworldmuchmorejoyfulandengaging.28.Whatistheconcernabouturbanconstruction?A.Thelackofnaturalhabitats. B.Theunbalancedtradegrowth.C.Theincreasingcitypopulation. D.Theneglectofhumanhealth.29.Whatforcestheconstructionindustrytochange?A.Thepopularityofdesignaesthetics. B.Thereliabilityofscientificevidence.C.Thedemandsofwell-knownthinkers. D.Thedevelopmentofmodernbuildings.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAlzheimer’sVillageinFrance?A.Topromotetraditionalarchitecturalstyles.B.Tointroduceadvancedconstructionskills.C.Topresenttheeffectivenessofresearchfindings.D.ToexplainthesymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisease.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanHabitat:ALostLand? B.TowardMoreHuman-FriendlyCities.C.Neuroscience:IsItAdvancing? D.TheHealingPowerofVillageDesign.DFortwodecades,imagesfromEuropeanspacecrafthavecontainedtinycolormarkscausedbyfast-movingdustdevils(尘卷风).Now,scientistshaveturnedthesemarksintoadiscovery:windsonMarsarefarmorepowerfulthanpreviouslybelieved.ThestudyuseddatafromtwoEuropeanSpaceAgencymissions:MarsExpress(2004)andExoMarsTraceGasOrbiter(2016).Neitherwasdesignedtomeasurewind.However,thankstoaspecialdesignintheirimaginginstruments,bothcreatecolorimagesthatweretakenbycombiningseveralpictureswithaveryshortshootingdelay(极短拍摄间隔).Forastillscene,thisprocessworkssmoothly.Butforamovingdustdevil,thedelaymakesitappearinslightlydifferentpositions,creatingafaintdigitalmark.Toanalyzethedata,theteamtrainedacomputerprogramtoscantheimagesandidentifythesecolormarks.Bymeasuringthedistanceofthemarksandcomparingitwiththeknownshortdelay,theycalculatedthedustdevil’sexactspeedanddirection.“Weturnedimagenoiseintovaluablescientificmeasurements,”saidleadresearcherValentinBickel.Theresultsweresurprising.TheMarsClimateDatabase(MCD)—thestandardmodelforpredictingMartianweather—regularlygivesnear-surfacewindspeedsthataretoolowin76%to96%ofcases.Previously,scientiststhoughtonlywindsabove51mphcouldliftdustintotheair.AccordingtotheMCD,only6ofthe1,039dustdevilsobservedshouldhavebeendrivenbywindsthatstrong.Butdirectmeasurementsshowedthat124dustdevilsactuallypassedthatlimit,withwindsreachingupto98mph.ThismeansfarmoredustisbeingliftedintoMars’sthinairthanmodelspredicted.Dustdrivestheplanet’sentireweathersystem,sothisfindingforcesamajorrethinkofMartianclimate.ThenewdataalsoserveasthefirstriskmapforMarsexplorers.Knowingwherestrongwindsaremostcommoncanhelpmissionplannersavoiddangerouslandingsitesandprotectequipmentfromdust.Theinformationisalreadybeingusedtoplanthe2030landingoftheExoMarsRosalindFranklinrover,ensuringitarrivesoutsidetheplanet’sglobaldust-stormseason.32.Whatledthescientiststothenewdiscovery?A.Colormarkscapturedbyaccident. B.Spacemissionsforobservingwind.C.Delayedshotsofunchangedscenery. D.Specialcamerastargetingdustdevils.33.Whatdidthescientistsdototurnimagenoiseintovaluablescientificmeasurements?A.Theycompareddifferencesofcolors. B.Theyredesignedtheinstruments.C.Theyworkedoutthewindmovements. D.Theycreatedatrainingprogram.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Strongwindscanbringhugedangers. B.ThestandardMCDmodelisinaccurate.C.Thenumberofdustdevilsisendless. D.WeatheronMarschangesdramatically.35.InwhichaspectcantheresearchfindingsbenefitfutureMarsmissions?A.Theforecastofdisasters. B.Theupgradingofequipment.C.Thereductionofdust-storm. D.Theselectionoflandingareas.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveaproposaltomake:2026shouldbetheyearyouspendmoretimedoingwhatyouenjoy.ButIcanalmostimagineyouscreaming,“Noway!”____36____Possiblyyouconsideryourselffartoobusyeventothinkaboutyourinterest.Ormaybeyou’reconvincedyouneedtoaddressyourpersonalfailingsfirst—yourtendencytowardsprocrastination(拖延症),yourunhealthydiet,yourlackofexercise.Butnoneoftheseobjectionsholdsanywater.Why?____37____Itstartsfromtheassumptionthatthere’ssomethingseverelywrongwithyouthatyouneedtofix.Yetit’sentirelypossiblethattheonlythingwrongwithyouisthebeliefthatsomethingiswrongwithyou.Foronevividexample,considertheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Youhaveprobablytriedappblockersandstrictrules.Theyrarelywork.Amuchmorereliablewaytowinthewarforattentionistofindactivitiessoengagingthatyouforgettocheckyourphone.Asonewriterputit,“____38____Trytosayyestosomethingyoutrulylongfor.”Thisprincipleappliestootherareasaswell.Insteadofbanningyourselffromcertainfoods,whynotlearntocookhealthymealsyoumightactuallyenjoy?Insteadofforcingyourselfthroughaworkoutyouhate,findaformofmovementyounaturallylike.Butbecareful.____39____Thegoalistospendmoretimeonthingsthatmakeyoufeelalive,nottoaddmorepressure.Ifyoustillthinkyouaretoobusy,rememberthis:asafinitehumanbeing,youwillalwayshavetoomuchtodo.Waitinguntilyouhavefinishedeverythingbeforeyouallowyourselftoenjoylifemeansyoumayneverstart.Thispartoflifeisnotjustsomethingtogetthrough.____40____A.Itisthepartthatreallycounts.B.Don’ttrytosaynotodistractions.C.Naturally,Ianticipatecertainobjections.D.Thekeyistostopblamingyourselfforpastfailures.E.Thisismuchmoreeffectivethantryingtoblockdistractions.F.Considerfirstthehiddenlogicofthetraditionalapproachtoself-improvement.G.Don’tturn“doingwhatyouenjoy”intoanotherdemandingtaskonyourto-dolist.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasanordinaryTuesdaymorningindowntownChicago.RaymondThomas,a54-year-oldhomelessman,sittingonthecornerofMonroe,wasabouttomakeachoicethatwould____41____hislife.Thatmorning,hespottedared____42____underabench.Hepickeditupandopenedit.InsidewerecashandcardsbelongingtoamannamedMichaelJennings.Mostpeoplewouldn’thaveblamedRaymondforkeepingit,buthedidn’t____43____tolookfortheowner.“Iwasn’traisedtotakewhat’snotmine—eventhoughIhave____44____,Istillremainproud,”helatersaid.Hewalkedthreeblockstothepolicestationto____45____thewallet,askingfornorewardandleavingwithoutaname.MichaelJennings,whogothiswalletback,wasdeeply____46____.HethenpostedavideoonlinetosearchforRaymond.Thisvideobecamehotovernightandsparked(引发)widespread____47____.Atlast,acaféowner____48____MichaeltoRaymond.“Ifiguredyou’dwantitback____49____,”Raymondsaid,whenmeetingMichael.TouchedbyRaymond’s____50____,Michaelwantedtothankthegoodmaninsomeway.He,____51____,startedafundraisingcampaignwithan____52____$5,000goal.Finally,itsurprisinglyraisedover$92,000.Becauseofthis,Raymondwasabletogethousingaswellasa____53____.Whenaskedifheever____54____sucharesult,Raymondshookhishead.“Ijustdidwhatwasright.”NowRaymondworksfull-timeandleadsahappylife.Sometimes,hewillpauseatthecornertorememberwherelifebegananew____55____—allbecauseofonerightdecision.41.A.disturb B.change C.ruin D.dominate42.A.wallet B.box C.handbag D.envelope43.A.plan B.promise C.hesitate D.dare44.A.money B.nothing C.time D.anything45.A.putaside B.takeaway C.lookinto D.handin46.A.shocked B.moved C.confused D.frightened47.A.innovation B.criticism C.attention D.anxiety48.A.pushed B.described C.recommended D.brought49.A.badly B.secretly C.casually D.suddenly50.A.loyalty B.maturity C.generosity D.honesty51.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.moreover52.A.unusual B.extra C.initial D.ultimate53.A.job B.degree C.medal D.blessing54.A.deserved B.believed C.chose D.expected55.A.lesson B.chapter C.gap D.battle第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmodernChina,fooddeliveryhasbecomeamust-haveserviceindailylife.Afterafew____56____(click)onasmartphone,peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodfromalloverthecity____57____leavinghome.Chinahasalonghistoryoffoodculture,withawiderangeofdeliciousdishes____58____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotorestaurantsorcookathome____59____(enjoy)theirfavoritefood.Ittooktimeandenergy,especiallyforpeoplewhowerebusyworkingorstudying.Fooddeliverysolvesthisproblembybreakingthelimitationsoftimeandspace.Itsavestimeforofficeworkers,offersavarietyofchoicesforstudents,____60____provideswarmcarefortheelderlywhocannotgoout____61____(easy).Evenforbusyparents,itisagreathelponlazyweekends.Behindthisservice,thereare____62____(count)hardworkingdeliveryriders.Theyridethroughstreetsandalleyseveryday,rainorshine,connectingrestaurantswithcustomers.Fooddeliveryhasalsobeenupgradedtoincludedailynecessities.Providingintelligentserviceslikereal-timetracking,itreflectsChina’srapid____63____(technology)development.ForforeignerscomingtoChina,fooddeliveryis____64____uniquewindowintomodernChineselife.Itnotonlychangeseatinghabitsbutalso____65____(carry)forwardtraditionalfoodcultureinanewera.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你在某社交媒体上看到一位外国网友发视频感叹这一现象：“WalkingatnightinChinaissosafe!”。请你在评论区用英文回复该网友，内容包括：1.出现该现象的原因；2.你对该现象的感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Can’tagreemorewithyou!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasapeacefulSundayafternoon.Jack,a13-year-oldboy,wasdoinghishomeworkaloneathome.Suddenly,aweaksmellofburningreachedhisnose.Jacklookedoutofthewindowandwasshockedtoseeflashesoffirefromthenextdoor,wherelivedanelderlycouple,Mr.andMrs.Peterson.TheyhadoftenhelpedlookafterJackcarefullywhenhewaslittleandwerealwayskindandpatientwithhim.Mrs.Petersonhaddifficultywalkingandhadtodependonawheelchairatalltimes,movingaroundveryslowly.Jackquicklycalledtheneighbor’shomephone,butnooneans