贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2026届高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2026届高三下学期模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillAndydonext?A.Leaveschool. B.Readabook. C.Buypencils.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforaparty. B.Shoppingatastore. C.Havingdinner.3.Whatisthemanupsetabout?A.Onlineshopping. B.Readingoutside. C.Thenoise.4.Whenwillthemangoonholidaywithhisparents?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheeventuallywonthegame.B.Sheignoredherqueeninthegame.C.Shedefeatedthemaninthreemoves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingplan. B.Astudentassignment. C.Anewpieceofsoftware.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Storefiles. B.Takeabreak. C.Askforsupport.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?A.Citypollution. B.Childhoodmemories. C.Neighbors’advice.9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkisthemostattractiveabouturbangardens?A.Theypurifytheair. B.Theybeautifycities. C.Theyunitethecommunity.10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownaimtodo?A.Bondwithneighbors. B.Promoteurbangardens. C.Relievethestressofruralresidents.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotlostontheway. C.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.12.WheredidEmilystartherschooleducation?A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inthecountryside.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.Law. B.Literature. C.Music.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatwasTom’sproblem?A.Hisrobot’smotorfailed. B.Hisrobotwasmissing. C.Thesciencefairwascanceled.15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?A.Buyingnewparts. B.Quittingthefair. C.Takingtherobotapart.16.Whatistheteamcurrentlydoing?A.Buyingatoolkit. B.Callingateacher. C.Fixingthecircuit.17.WhydoesLucymentionherbackyard?A.ToofferTomaspaceforrunning.B.Toinviteherbrothertoplaythere.C.Toprovideaplaceforrobottesting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WherewasJimwhenrainstarted?A.Intheroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Onthetree.19.HowdidJimfeelwhenhearinghisnamecalled?A.Strange. B.Joyful. C.Frightened.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.TheladycalledJimonpurpose.B.Jimwassavedthankstothelady.C.Thelady’ssonwasstruckbylightning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityPublicArtAreyouinterestedincreatingapublicartprojectinyourneighbourhood?TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramiscommittedtobackingcommunity-ledprojectsbyprovidingpublicartadviceand,whereapplicable,accesstocity-ownedparksandfacilities.WhatKindsOfProjectsCanBeConsidered?Communityand/orartist-ledprojectstakingplaceinpublicspaces.Communitypublicartprojectscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto:●Murals(壁画)●Free-standingsculptures●Temporaryartequipment●Videoandlight-basedartworkssuchasdigitalprojections(投影)●Artist-designedfunctionalartsuchasparkbenches(长椅),bikeracks(支架),lightstandardsorotherfacilitiesHowDoIApply?Ifyouwouldliketoleadacommunitypublicartproject,thefirststepiscompletingtheonlineapplicationmaterials.Astaffmemberwillthencontactyoutooutlinetheapplicationreviewprocessanddiscussnextsteps.OnlineApplicationTostartyourapplication,clickonthe“ClickheretoSubmit”buttonbelow.Youwillberequiredtosignupforafreeaccounttosubmityourapplication.CommunityInitiatedPublicArtPolicyTheCommunityInitiatedPublicArtPolicyguidesthedevelopmentofcommunityinitiatedpublicartprojects.ThepolicyensuresthatallcommunityprojectsfollowtheidentifiedvisionofthePublicArtPolicy.TheCommunityInitiatedPublicArtPolicyguidescitizensthroughparticipationinthecreativeprocessandthedevelopmentofartthataddscharmtoaneighbourhoodandshowslocalstories.21.WhatistheaimoftheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogram?A.Tosellartworkscreatedbyartists.B.Tosupportcommunity-ledpublicartprojects.C.Tochooseartistsforcityartevents.D.Toimprovefacilitiesinpublicparks.22.Whichofthefollowingprojectsmeetstheprogram’srequirements?A.Asculpturestandinginapublicopenarea.B.Anindoorartshowheldinaschoolhall.C.Apersonalvideouploadedtosocialmedia.D.Aprivatepaintingkeptinsomeone’shome.23.Whatisthefirststeptoleadacommunitypublicartproject?A.Makingapublicartpolicy. B.Callingthestaffforaninterview.C.Completingonlineapplicationmaterials. D.Signingupforapaidaccount.BPlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.Amongthepilesofbottles,nets,andabandonedboats,onemanchosetoactratherthanlookaway.MansoorAthman,a47-year-oldresidentofMkomani,hasspentmuchofhislifeontheIndianOcean.In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.Whatstartedasasingleeffortsoonturnedintoanextraordinaryvision.Usingrawplasticwaste,MansoorbuiltafloatinghouseandboatsstayedneartheLamuIslandForestOffice,provingthatrubbishcouldbetransformedintosomethinguseful.Thefloatinghome,madefromover1,000jerrycans,hasbecomebothhisshelterandhisworkshop.Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywithfishermenandseausers,andsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticsnotonlyenmeshsealifeorpreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancestohigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.Atfirst,hisroutineofwalkingaroundbeacheswithabagofplasticcausedpeopletolaughathim.Somepeoplethoughthewasmadorhomeless.Yethispersistence(坚持)slowlyreplaceddoubtwithrespect.Mansoor’smissiononcestrained(使受到压力)hisfamilylife,buttodayhiswifeFatmaOmarandtheirthreechildrenfullysupporthim.Theyunderstandthathisnightsspentatseaserveagreaterpurpose.Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwillneverreturntotheocean.ThoughMansoorislimitedtoaprimaryeducation,hiscreativityisendless.Inspiredbyhislatefather,ashipengineer,hebelievesinnovationcanriseevenfromhardship.Hisfloatinghomestandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswithonepersonshowinggreatdetermination.24.WhatfirstmotivatedMansoortocollectplasticwaste?A.Thetroublecausedbytheoceanplasticpollution.B.Hisfamily’sencouragementtorecycleplastic.C.Hisinterestinbuildingfloatingplastichouses.D.Agovernmentprogramaboutplasticwastelaunchedin2009.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enmesh”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Adapt. B.Defend. C.Ignore. D.Trap.26.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsMansoor’sactsintheend?A.Theyremaineddoubtfulaboutthem.B.Theyhadnoconcernforthem.C.Theywerecuriousaboutthem.D.Theyshowedadmirationandsupportforthem.27.WhatdoesMansoor’sstorymainlyshow?A.Adeterminedpersoncanfuelchange.B.Formaleducationisnecessaryforsuccess.C.Plastichousesareexcellentinsomeaspects.D.Governmentpoliciesaretheidealsolutiontopollution.CScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,studiedhowplantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterequiredafive-dayjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessandextremetiredness.Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,temperaturesinthisareahaverisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthatplantsmaybeabletomovetohigheraltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechange.Aspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoutpacingthembyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemperatureincreaseisencouragingthetreelinetorisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpineplants.28.Whatisafeatureofthecushionplants?A.Theydependonthefairlyfertilesoil. B.Theyspreadwidelyacrossthemountain.C.Theycantoleratecoldanddryness. D.Theygrowfasterthanotheralpineplants.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustrateaboutthecushionplantsinparagraph3?A.Howscientistsdiscoveredtheirhabitat. B.Howtheysurviveinthetoughconditions.C.Howclimatechangeimpactstheirdistribution. D.Howtheyposeathreattolocalspecies.30.WhyareplantslikelytogrowevenhigherintheHimalayas?A.Seedsarespreadingmoreeasily.B.Mountainsoilsarebecomingricher.C.Theirfrost-freegrowingperiodsareextending.D.Glaciersattheheightareappearinginlargenumbers.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHelpsPlantsGrowHigherB.Record-breakingPlantsWereFoundintheHimalayasC.CushionPlantsAretheMostResistantPlantsintheWorldD.AlpinePlantsFaceaSeriousSurvivalProblemintheHimalayasDWhenhumanssearchforfood—whetherbygathering,huntingorfishing—theyrelynotonlyonpersonalexperiencebutalsooninformationgainedfromobservingothers.Alarge-scalefieldstudyhasexploredhowsocialinformationshapessuchdecisions,usingice-fishingcompetitionsinFinlandasanaturalresearchsetting.Thestudy,publishedinScience,wasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatobserved74experiencedicefishersduringcompetitionsineasternFinland.UsingGPSwatchesandwearablecameras,theresearchersrecordedmorethan16,000decisionsacross477fishingtripsontenlakes,trackingwheretheparticipantschosetofishandwhentheydecidedtomoveon.Basedonthesedetailedmovementandcontextualdata,thescientistsdevelopedcomputationalmodelstouncoverthedecision-makingstrategiesbehindthefishers’behavior.Theiranalysisshowedthattheparticipantscombinedthreemainsourcesofinformation:personalcatchexperience,theactionsofotheranglers(垂钓者),andecologicalfeaturessuchasthestructureofthelakebed.Thestudyfoundthatsuccessinfluencedhowmuchpeoplereliedonsocialinformation.Thefisherswhocaughtfishtendedtotrusttheirownexperience,whilethosewhowereunsuccessfulpaidcloserattentiontowhereotherswerefishing.Aftercatchingafish,theparticipantsoftenfocusedtheirsearchinnearbyareas,apatternknownas“area-restrictedsearch”,whichbecamestrongerincrowdedlocations.Thedecisionstoleaveaspotwererelativelysimple:Thosewhowentalongtimewithoutacatchweremorelikelytomoveelsewhere.Thedifferencesalsoemergedacrossageandgender.Womenreliedmoreonsocialcuesthanmen,whileolderparticipantstendedtostaylongerinoneplaceandwerelesslikelytoavoidunproductiveareas.Inlakeswithmorefish,anglerschangedlocationsmorefrequently.Beyondfishing,thestudydemonstratesthevalueofcombiningreal-worlddatawiththedecisionmodelstostudyhumanbehavioroutsidelaboratorysettings.Theresearcherssuggestthatthisapproachcouldinformresourceandconservationmanagement,helpingexplainhowhotspotsformandhowoveruse,suchasoverfishing,mightbeprevented.32.Howdidtheresearcherscollectinformationabouttheicefishers’behavior?A.ByreviewingreportspublishedinScience.B.Byinterviewing74experiencedparticipants.C.Byrecordingthemovementsandactionsusingwearabledevices.D.Byobservingtheparticipantsincontrolledlaboratoryexperiments.33.Whendidthefishersrelymoreonsocialinformationaccordingtothestudy?A.Whenthefishingareaswerelesscrowded.B.Whentheicefishingcompetitionsreachedthefinal.C.Whentheywereconfidentintheirownfishingskills.D.Whentheyfailedtoachievegoodresultsbythemselves.34.Whydoestheauthormentionageandgenderinparagraph5?A.Toconductafurtheranalysis. B.Todescribeadetailedprocess.C.Toproposeapracticalsolution. D.Toconfirmareasonableassumption.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itslimitations. B.Itssignificance.C.Itsscientificprinciples. D.Itssamplingmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BestWaystoIncorporateHobbiesintoaBusyScheduleSetRealisticGoalsandExpectationsUnrealisticgoalsoftenleadtofrustrationandeventuallygivingup.____36____.Insteadoffocusingonperfectresults,enjoythelearningprocessitself.Acceptthatsomedayswillbelessproductive,andthatinconsistencydoesnotmeanfailure.Realisticexpectationsreducepressureandhelpmaintainlong-termmotivation.UseTechnologyandOnlineResources____37____.Appsforlanguagelearning,fitnesstracking,orcreativeskillsallowpracticeinshort,flexiblesessions.Onlinecommunitiesofferinspiration,responsibility,andsharedexperiences,whilevirtualclassesremovecommuting(通勤)time.Thesetoolsmakeiteasiertostayengagedregardlessoflocationorschedule.InvolveFamilyandFriendsSharinghobbieswithotherscanstrengthenrelationshipsandincreasecommitment.Groupactivitiessuchascookingnights,hikes,orgameeveningscombineleisurewithsocialconnection.____38____.Teachingotherswhatyouknowcanstrengthenyourskillswhilemakingtheexperiencemorerewarding.Declutter(清理)YourScheduleCreatingtimeforhobbiesoftenmeanscuttingbackinotherareasoflife.Reducingexcessivescreentime,limitingsocialmediause,andsayingnotonon-essentialcommitmentscanquicklyfreeupvaluablehours.Assigningtasksathomeorworkalsohelps.Youaresupposedtosimplifydailyroutines.____39____.CreateaDedicatedHobbySpaceHavingadedicatedspaceforyourhobbyencouragesconsistencyandfocus.____40____.Keepingtoolsandmaterialseasilyaccessiblereducestheeffortneededtobegin.Personalizingthespacewithinspiringitemssignalsthatyourhobbyisimportantandworthregulartimeandattention.A.Nowadays,hobbiesaremoreaccessiblethaneverB.SmallinvestmentsaddupoverweeksandmonthsC.Evenasmall,well-organizedcornercanmakeadifferenceD.JoiningclubsbasedonmutualinterestsalsoaddsasenseofbelongingE.SoyoucancreatementalandphysicalspaceforactivitiesthattrulymatterF.YouareadvisedtolookforopportunitiestocombinehobbieswithroutineactivitiesG.Breakinglargehobbyprojectsintosmaller,manageabletasksmakesprogressfeelachievable第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfamilyspreadsacrosstheUSbutusuallygathersforanimportantfamilycelebration.Thisyear,mostofuswillmeet.However,myoldestbrothercan’t____41____,becausehiswife’spoorhealthkepthimaway.Wedrawnamesforgiftstoavoidbuyingmultiplepresentsandsticktoareasonable____42____,andIpickedmybrother.His____43____includedapairofpriceyslippers(拖鞋).Ifoundthemonsaleonabigshoppingday,orderedthemtohisaddress,butanhourlater,____44____I’dchosenthewrongcolor.Irushedto____45____thecustomerserviceonline,buttheysaidIcouldn’tchangetheorder—onlysendareturnlabelandletme____46____afterIgotpermissiontoremovethewrongitemfromthedeliverylist.Therepresentativelistened____47____,bondedwithmeoverChicago,andmentionedthestorewoulddisplaythelatestslipperstylesnextmonth.Ididn’twantto____48____mybrother,especiallywithhimnotbeingabletocometothepartyandneedingsomethingwarmto____49____thecoldnessathome.Ire-selectedthecorrectcolorthatnight,decidingto____50____theextracostifneeded.Afewdayslater,Igotanemail:Thewrongorderhadbeencanceled;whilethesecondonewasin____51____.Thatsmall,kind____52____meantmorethansavingmoney.Whatstartedasan____53____tasktookawarmturn.It’sagentle____54____thatthoughtfulness,nomatterhowsmall,hasthepowertoeaseworriesandstrengthenbonds,and____55____thequietmagicthatmakesordinarymomentsfeeltrulymeaningful.41.A.negotiate B.join C.cooperate D.agree42.A.budget B.schedule C.excuse D.challenge43.A.lifenecessity B.purchase C.treasure D.wishlist44.A.predicted B.complained C.realized D.dreamed45.A.contact B.appreciate C.assess D.improve46.A.repay B.rewrite C.reorder D.recognize47.A.doubtfully B.patiently C.gratefully D.nervously48.A.follow B.test C.assist D.disappoint49.A.keepoff B.slowdown C.escapefrom D.missout50.A.save B.donate C.manage D.cover51.A.demand B.process C.trouble D.return52.A.submission B.promise C.act D.comment53.A.uneventful B.unnecessary C.untrue D.unavoidable54.A.secret B.rule C.sign D.reminder55.A.pretends B.imagines C.displays D.breaks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitiontitled“RuiYiShiQuan(PerfectTen):AJointShowcaseofImperialArchives(档案)andTreasures”,____56____wasjointlyorganizedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingandtheArchives,openedonOct.11.Theexhibition____57____(divide)intothreeunits.Itadoptedthe____58____(combine)ofarchivesandculturalartifacts,exploringthedeepconnectionbetweenthem____59____tellingthehistoricalstoriesbehindthem.Forinstance,theexhibitionshowcasedagrandceremonialrobe(礼袍)oncewornbyEmperorKangxi,alongsidearchivalrecordsthat____60____(careful)documentedwhatEmperorQianlongworeforrituals,banquets(宴会)and____61____(season)ceremonies.“Qingemperorswererequiredtoweardifferentclothesforvariousoccasions,oftenchangingmultiple____62____(time)aday.Eachchangewasdocumented,creatingdetailedrecordsoftheirclothes.WehavenotyetlocatedsuchdetailedcostumerecordsfromKangxi’sreign,soinstead,wedisplayedEmperorQianlong’scostume____63____(illustrate)thisextraordinarilydetailedandserioussystem,”saidWu,oneofthecuratorsofthedisplay.Thejointexhibitionofculturalartifactsandarchivesmadeupfortheshortcomingsofboth.“Archivesoffereddetailbutmaylackvisualimpact.Artifactswerevisuallyattractivebutofferedlittlecontextwhen____64____(see)alone.Bypresentingbothtogether,wecreated____65____completelink,helpingaudiencesbetterunderstandtheevolutionofChinesecivilizationduringtheQingDynasty,”addedWu.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.为帮助同学们保持积极心态、缓解压力，学校决定增设“心理成长小屋（MentalGrowthHut）”。请你代表你校学生会写一则通知，将此事发布到校英文报上，内容包括：（1）开放时间和地点；（2）服务的主要内容；（3）呼吁同学们积极响应。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThewinterwhenIturnedsixteen,theworldfellsilent.Notbecauseofsnow—thoughitcoveredeverythinginwhite—butbecausemymotherleft.Shehadbeenofferedayear-longfellowship(研究生奖学金)inVienna,adreamcometrueforaclassicalpianistlikeher.Iwasproud,butpridecouldnotfilltheemptinesssheleftbehind.MyfatherandIstayedintheoldtown.EachmorningwhenIwalked