贵州省毕节市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A．Acomputer.B．Abike.C．Acar.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A．Hamburgers.B．Beefnoodles.C．Vegetablesalad.3．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toensurehissafety.B．Toapologizefortheaccident.C．Toaskforsomeinformation.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Orderingsomedesserts.B．Bakingsomecookies.C．Pickinguptheingredients.5．Whydoesthemansuggeststartingabook-sharingclub?A．Itreducescosts.B．Itsavestime.C．Itprotectsnature.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredidthewomanworkashersecondjob?A．Acleaningcompany.B．TeknikLtd.C．CallowGasLtd.7．Whatpositionhasthewomanheldforthepast4years?A．Secretary.B．Teamleader.C．Officecleaner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablytakeup?A．Aneditor.B．Ateacher.C．Anarchitect.9．WhatinspiredSamtopursuehiscareer?A．Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B．Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C．Hisfamilytraditioninthefieldofarchitecture.10．WhatismentionedasahighlightofSam'scareer?A．Startinghisownbusiness.B．Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C．Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.11．WhatdoesSamvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A．Keepingcreative.B．Promotingteamwork.C．Stayingupdatedontechnology.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinIreland?A．Itisrelaxing.B．Itislively.C．Itisboring.13．Whatisusefulaccordingtothewoman?A．Settlingindifferentplaces.B．Workingwithpeaceofmind.C．Havingfriendsaroundtheworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whoisthepackagefrom?A．Betty.B．Mary.C．Jason.15．Wherewillthespeakersplacethegiftjustreceived?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthelivingroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16．Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A．Theexchangeofideasbetweencultures.B．Theinteractionamonggroupsofpeople.C．Theunwillingnesstoadoptingnewideas.17．whywouldpeoplerefusethesoup,accordingtothelecturer?A．Itwasintroducedbyaforeigner.B．Itneededspecialmaterials.C．Itwasn'tdeliciousenough.18．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextgiveforthecase?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAreyoufascinatedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?Ifso,letmetakeyouonajourneytosomeiconiclandmarks.Eachstandsasatimelesssymbolofitsculture’svaluesandambitions.Exploretheseiconiclandmarksandtheirstories.ClickhereforUNESCO’sofficialWorldHeritageList.TajMahal,IndiaTheTajMahal,awhitemarblemausoleum(陵墓),iscelebratedasthefinestexampleofIndo-Islamicarchitecture.Builtin1632byMughalEmperorShahJahan,ithonorshisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.Itsgranddesignfeaturesarches,domes(圆顶),andintricatestoneinlaywork(镶嵌画).AngkorWat,CambodiaAngkorWat,partoftheancientKhmerEmpire’scapital,istheworld’slargestreligiousstructure.OriginallyaHindutempleforVishnu,this9th-centurytemplecomplexshowcasesdetailedcarvingsandremainsasymbolofSoutheastAsia’srichhistory.AcropolisofAthens,GreeceTheAcropolisofAthensisanenduringsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcastleistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtotheworshipofAthenainancientGreekreligion.BuiltbyIctinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometres,theGreatWallisoneofhumanity’smostambitiousarchitecturalfeats.Initiallybuiltduringthe7thcenturyBCEandexpandedbylaterdynasties,itservedasamilitarydefencesystemagainstinvasions.Thebest-preservedsectionsnearBeijing,constructedwithbricksandstone,displaywatchtowersandstrategicpasses.Despiteerosionandtourismpressures,itremainsaproudsymbolofChinesecivilization.1.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.ToserveasaHindutemple. B.Tohonoranemperor'swife.C.Toprotectagainstinvasions. D.Todisplaymodernarchitecture.2.Whichtwositeswereoriginallyreligiousstructures?A.TajMahalandAcropolisofAthens. B.AngkorWatandAcropolisofAthens.C.TheGreatWallandAngkorWat. D.TajMahalandTheGreatWall.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Ahistorytextbook. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicreport.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个联合国教科文组织推荐的的世界文化遗产。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TajMahal,India部分的“Builtin1632byMughalEmperorShahJahan,ithonorshisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.(泰姬陵由莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗于1632年建造，以纪念他深爱的妻子穆塔兹·马哈尔。)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念一位皇帝的妻子而建的。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AngkorWat,Cambodia部分的“AngkorWat,partoftheancientKhmerEmpire’scapital,istheworld'slargestreligiousstructure.OriginallyaHindutempleforVishnu.(吴哥窟是古高棉帝国首都的一部分，是世界上最大的宗教建筑。最初是一座供奉毗湿奴的印度教寺庙。)”和AcropolisofAthens,Greece部分的“TheAcropolisofAthensisanenduringsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcastleistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtotheworshipofAthenainancientGreekreligion.(雅典卫城是古典希腊的永恒象征。这座山顶城堡的瑰宝是帕台农神庙，它曾是一座供奉古希腊宗教中雅典娜女神的寺庙。)”可知，吴哥窟和雅典卫城最初是宗教建筑。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AreyoufascinatedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?Ifso,letmetakeyouonajourneytosomeiconiclandmarks.Eachstandsasatimelesssymbolofitsculture’svaluesandambitions.Exploretheseiconiclandmarksandtheirstories.ClickhereforUNESCO’sofficialWorldHeritageList.(你对联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地感兴趣吗？如果是的话，让我带你去一些标志性的地标旅行。每一个都是其文化价值观和抱负的永恒象征。探索这些标志性地标及其背后的故事。点击这里查看联合国教科文组织的官方世界遗产名录。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站，因为它不仅介绍了几个世界遗产地，还鼓励读者点击链接查看更多信息。故选A。BAt67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.Intheend,itwasnotavacationFaulknerfoundbutajob.SheleftherhomeinEdinburghtobecomemother’shelptoseven-year-oldtwinsinVarese,Italy.“It’shalfwaycrazy,”shesays.Ahouseswapshewasinterestedindidn’tworkout,buttheowner,Rachele,asked:“‘Doyouknowanyonewhomighthelpmewiththechildren?’Iwrotebackandsaid:‘Tellmewhatthatinvolves!’Shewrotemealittlelist,andIsaid:‘Icoulddothat!’Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”Twomonthslater,whenFaulknerreachedVarese,“thedad,Andrea,waswalkingtowardsmewiththechildrenhidingbehindhislegs,kindofshy,thinking:‘Whoisthiswomaninalongblackcoat?’Idon’tthinkitwasquiteMaryPoppins,buttheatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”Eighteenmonthson,Faulkner’sjobnolongerfeelslikeajob.“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”Theyjoke:“Youthinkyou’regoingbacktoScotland?No,you’restayinghere!”ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.“Itneverfeelslikework,”shesays.“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”Faulkner’sson,Steven,wholivesinLondon,hasvisitedherandtheyhavecycledaroundthenorthernItalianlakes.ShefeelsnomoredistantthanwhenshelivedinEdinburgh.“Youhavetotaketheopportunitywhenitpresentsitself,”Jimoncesaid.“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings.Inthatsense,IwishIhadanother70,”Faulknerjokes.4.WhydidJoyceFaulknersearchtheHomeExchangewebsite?A.Tohuntforajob. B.TobuyahouseinItaly.C.Toexploreholidayresorts. D.Tofindaholidayhomeforexchange.5.WhatprobablycausedFaulknertobehiredbyRachele?A.Goodluck. B.Mutaltrust.C.Commoninterests. D.Firstimpression.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.FaulknerfeelslessclosetohersonB.FaulknerfeelsquiteathomewhilebabysittinginItaly.C.Faulknerreturnedtoheroldbusinessdespiteheradvancedyears.D.Faulknerwasthoughtofasatypicalbaby-sitteratthefirstmeeting.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyceFaulkner?A.Caringandoutgoing. B.Strictandresponsible.C.Devotedandpassionate. D.Humorousandindependent.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的JoyceFaulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游,结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,生活又有了新的开始。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.”（67岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。）可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”（我们似乎都相信对方）可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“theatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”（气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。）以及第四段中“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”（我感觉像是这个家的一员）可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.‘Itneverfeelslikework,’shesays.Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”（她给孩子们上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。她说：“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”）可知福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings”（今年1月我就70岁了，但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴趣。）可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’s:obviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth. B.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.C.Itislessaddictivethandrugs. D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets.C.Causesofaproblem. D.Unknownthings.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks. B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy. D.Welikeittoomuch.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar. B.GoodSugarVSBadSugar.C.IllnessesCausedbySugar. D.OurAddictiontoSugar.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.

Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.

Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.

Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.

Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?(全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。DAustraliaisuniqueinmanyways.It’shometoawiderangeoflandscapesandsomeofthemostunusualanimalsonEarth.TheLandDownUnderisalsotheonlyplaceonEarththatqualifiesasbothacountryandacontinent.Thedefinitionofacontinentisn’tasconcreteasyoumightexpect,butafewqualitieshelpearnAustraliathatdistinction.Thelandmass’sstatus(地位)asacountryisforsure.Acountryisdefinedas“anationwithitsowngovernment,occupyingaparticularterritory,”andsince1901,theCommonwealthofAustralia—asit’sofficiallyknown—hasfitthatdescription.Australia’sclaimtobeacontinentislessstrong.There’snoscientificdefinitionusedtocategorizecontinents.Theytendtobelargelandmasseswiththeirowntectonicplates(地壳板块),andisolatedenoughtoproduceuniqueculturesandplantandanimalpopulations.Thesearen’thardandfastrules,however.EuropeandAsiashareatectonicplate,buttheirculturaldifferencesjustifyseparatingthemintotwocontinents(thoughtheboundaryseparatingonefromtheotherisconstantlychanging).WhenitcomestowhatmakesAustraliaacontinent,sizeisthemostminorfactor.It’sthesmallestcontinentat2.9millionsquaremiles,andit’sactuallycloserinsizetoGreenlandthanitistoSouthAmerica.SowhatmakesAustraliaacontinentandGreenlandanisland?Australia’sdistinctivenesscarriesalotofweighthere.Itsisolatedlocationallowedittosupportnativegroupsofpeoplewithdistinctculturesaswellaswildlifethatcan’tbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.ThenativeculturesandanimalsofGreenland,however,canalsobefoundthroughouttheArctic.12.WhatqualifiesAustraliaasacountry?A.Thedistinctlandscapesandanimalsithas.B.TheestablishmentofCommonwealthofAustralia.C.ThereputationoftheLandDownUnderitenjoys.D.Thespecificallydefinedcontinentwhereitislocated.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3?A.ThedividinglinebetweenAsiaandEuropestaysfixed.B.SizeisamajorfactorindeterminingAustraliaasacontinent.C.Eachcontinentoccupiesatectonicplateseparatedfromothers.D.Thedefinitionofacontinentdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowsetrules.14.WhyisGreenlandanislandratherthanacontinent?A.BecauseitismuchsmallerthanSouthAmerica.B.Becauseitdoesnotcoverawholetectonicplate.C.Becauseitlacksuniquenessincultureandwildlife.D.BecauseitistoocloseandisattachedtotheArctic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIsAustraliaDifferentfromGreenland?B.HowWeretheContinentsonEarthDetermined?C.WhatSetsAustraliaApartfromOtherContinents?D.WhyIsAustraliaaContinentasWellasaCountry?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大陆的原因，表明其独特性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Acountryisdefinedas“anationwithitsowngovernment,occupyingaparticularterritory,”andsince1901,theCommonwealthofAustralia—asit’sofficiallyknown—hasfitthatdescription.”（一个国家被定义为‘一个拥有自己政府，占据某一特定领土的国家’，自1901年起，官方所称的澳大利亚联邦就符合这一描述。）可知，1901年澳大利亚联邦的成立使其满足成为一个国家的条件，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There’snoscientificdefinitionusedtocategorizecontinents.Theytendtobelargelandmasseswiththeirowntectonicplates(地壳板块),andisolatedenoughtoproduceuniqueculturesandplantandanimalpopulations.Thesearen’thardandfastrules,however.”（没有科学的定义来对大陆进行分类。它们往往具有自己的板块构造，足够独立，可以产生独特的文化和动植物种群。然而，并没有硬性的规定。）可知，判定大陆的条件不一定得遵循一成不变的标准，故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Australia’sdistinctivenesscarriesalotofweighthere.Itsisolatedlocationallowedittosupportnativegroupsofpeoplewithdistinctculturesaswellaswildlifethatcan’tbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.ThenativeculturesandanimalsofGreenland,however,canalsobefoundthroughouttheArctic.”（澳大利亚的独特性在这里很重要。它与世隔绝的地理位置使它能够支持具有不同文化的土著群体，以及在地球上其他地方找不到的野生动物。然而，格陵兰岛的本土文化和动物也遍及北极。）可知，格陵兰岛不具备作为独立大陆的原因是不具备文化和动物物种的独特性，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TheLandDownUnderisalsotheonlyplaceonEarththatqualifiesasbothacountryandacontinent.”（TheLandDownUnder（澳大利亚的别称）是地球上唯一一个同时具备国家和大陆资格的地方。）可知，本文主要围绕着澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大路展开，讲述其原因，D项“为什么澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大陆？”符合文意，故选D。四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.(这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.(当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keepyourmaterialsattheready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.(在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。【19题详析】根据该段标题“Usethepartnersystem(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.(寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.(如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”——CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)____21____totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped____22____overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe____23____fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim____24____hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto____25____theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas____26____morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis____27____whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever____28____.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered____29____andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis_______30_______thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe_______31_______attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed_______32_______.Pakashticafollowsa_______33_______:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto_______34_______betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never_______35_______,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”21.A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson22.A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence23.A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney24.A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain25.A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control26.A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted27.A.career B.school C.company D.service28.A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup29.A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation30.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything31.A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual32.A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly33.A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement34.A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle35.A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：EnurPakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A.inspiration激励；B.joke玩笑；C.image想象；D.lesson教训。根据“topushhislimits.”可知，EnurPakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的；故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：EnurPakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A.mind思想；B.wealth财富；C.business商业；D.confidence信心。由后文“itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim________hisconfidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A.danced跳舞；B.performed表演；C.madeaspeech作演讲；D.raisedmoney筹钱。由上文“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A.sustain维持；使保持；B.lose失去；C.lack缺乏；D.regain收回。根据“itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信；故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A.shape塑造；B.puzzle使迷惑；C.move使感动；D.control控制。根据“withhispassionandcommitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与AdrianCaxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A.copied复制；B.collected搜集；C.created创作；D.adapted使适应。根据“joinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.””可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A.career职业生涯；B.school学校；C.company公司；D.service服务。根据文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”和“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯；故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A.lookedback回头看；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.turnedup出现；D.signedup登记。根据文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”和“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A.feedback反馈；B.envy妒忌；C.sympathy同情；D.appreciation赞赏。根据“hemadeittotheTopTen,”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D项。【30题详析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A.everything每一事物；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某事物；D.anything任何事物。根据“Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A.correct正确的；B.critical关键的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.casual满不在乎的。根据“Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了