贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一学月学科素养训练英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一学月英语学科素养训练试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Agraduationparty. B.Aretirementparty. C.Abirthdayparty.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofboxing?A.Relaxing. B.Violent. C.Challenging3.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewhouse?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itisveryclosetohisschool.C.Itisnearhisfriends’houses.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanaccount. B.Getanewcreditcard. C.Changehismailingaddress.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewspaper. B.Apoem. C.Awriter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhendidTreeHeroprobablystarttoplanttrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof63. C.Attheageof83.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readareport. B.Buyamagazine. C.Gotothelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Givinganexplanation.9.WhatistheTVprogramabout?A.Englishidioms. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwords.10.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.WatchTV. B.Gotothemovies. C.HavedinnerwithJenny.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The10:50one. B.The11:20one. C.The11:50one.12.Whatkindofticketdidthemanbookatfirst?A.Afirst-classticket. B.Asecond-classticket. C.Abusinessticket.13.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhatfestivaldidJanecelebratewithherfriendyesterday?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.16.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InGuangzhou. B.InHongKong. C.InToronto.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiring. B.Hewillgetmarried. C.He’sjustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David. B.Craig. C.Anne.19.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Alawyer. B.Atranslator. C.Aprofessor.20.Wheredoesthespeakerplantogothissummer?A.China. B.France. C.Spain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtimemanagementappisadigitaltooldesignedtohelpindividualsandorganizationsplan,track,andmakefulluseoftheirtime.Itsfeatureshelpindividualsandteamsmakedata-drivendecisions.TodoistTodoistisapowerfultaskmanagerthathelpsindividualsandteamsstayorganizedandfocused.Withfeatureslikenaturallanguageinputandprojecttemplates(模板),Todoistmakestaskplanningeasier,soyoucanfocusonfinishingyourtasks.Ithasacleandesignandaclearwaytoarrangetasksbyimportance,makingiteasytoturnto-dolistsintocompletedtasks.SunsamaSunsama’sfocusondailyplanningmakesiteasiertomanageyourworkloadandmaintainabalancedschedule.Ithelpsyouplanyourdaybycombiningtasksfromvariousappsintoasingledailyschedule.Byvisualizingwhereeachtaskfitsin,itmakestimemanagementeasier.EvernoteEvernoteisapowerfulnote-takingappdesignedtorecordeverythingfromquickthoughtstodetailedprojectplans.Whetheryou’recollectingarticles,scanning(扫描)documents,orwritingto-dolists,Evernotekeepsyourcontentorganizedandaccessibleacrossdevices,helpingyoustayontopofyourideasandtasks.PocketPocketletsyousavearticles,videos,andwebpagestoreadlater,turningyourmessywebpagesintoapersonalreadinglist.Withaninterruption-freedisplaystyleandofflineaccess,Pocketmakesiteasytocatchuponmeaningfulcontentanytime.21.HowcanSunsamabenefitusers?A.Itrecordsquickthoughts. B.Itorganizestheirto-dos.C.Itsaveswebpagesforlater. D.Itshutsdownextraapps.22.WhatdoEvernoteandPockethaveincommon?A.Theyworkwithotherapps. B.Theysupportdocumentscanning.C.Theyofferofflineaccess. D.Theyallowcontentstorage.23.Whichapphelpsuserskeeptrackoftheirtasksfromstarttofinish?A.Todoist. B.Sunsama.C.Evernote. D.Pocket.BWhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousewouldsmellheavenly.ItwasmygrandmamakingourSundaydinner.Itwouldn’tbepropertojustcallitafeast(盛宴).TherewouldbefreshlymadeItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbenoodlescoveredinredsauce(酱汁)slowlycookedforhours.Slowcookedwiththesaucetoowouldsometimesbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,sometimeschicken,sometimesbeefordeermeatandmostoftenamixofthem.Irememberwewouldallgatheraroundtheold,metaldiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltsopeacefulandsafethere.Wealwaysleftdinnerfeelingfullupandveryhappy.AsIgotolderandbecameanadultmyself,ItriedtomakesomethinglikeGrandma’sSundaydinners.Igotthesaucerecipe(配方)fromDadandoftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeGrandma’sbutitwasneverquiteright.TherefinallycameapointwhenIrealizedwhatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtorediscoverataste,whenwhatIreallywantedtodowasbringbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthedeliciousfoodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandalwaysputherloveintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialwaystrytoseasonitwithlove.Eachdayherecanbeafeastofloveifwemakeit.Eachdayherecanbeafeastofjoywhenweshareit.24.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoasachild?A.Heboughtnewclothes. B.Heenjoyeddeliciousfood.C.HewatchedGrandmacook. D.HeplayedwithGrandmaoutside.25.Howwastheauthor’schildhoodaccordingtothetext?A.Poorbuthappy. B.Lonelybutpeaceful.C.Eventfulandjoyful. D.Light-heartedandenjoyable26.WhydidtheauthorfailtolearnGrandma’scooking?A.Hecouldn’tgettherightrecipe. B.Heputfewseasoningsinhiscooking.C.Hedidn’tcatchthefeelingoflove. D.HemisunderstoodwhatGrandmataught.27.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyadviseustodo?A.Lovethoseworkingforus. B.Shareourlovewithothers.C.Makedeliciousfoodeveryday. D.Putourheartintodailycooking.CLanguagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物学的)diversityisendangered.Forexample,wheretherearemostspeciesofplantsandanimal,therearemostlanguagesspoken.Whenanewspeciesis“discovered”byscientists,youcanbetyourbottomdollarthatthenativepeoplelivinginthatareawouldalreadyhavehadanameforthatspeciesandbehighlyknowledgeableaboutit.Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.“Wehumanbeingsshouldcareaboutindigenouslanguagesinthesamewayasweshouldcareaboutthelossoftheworld’svarietyofplantsandanimals,itsbiodiversity,”StevenPinker,arespectedlinguistandHarvardProfessor,said.Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducationisattheheartoftheidea.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.Similarly,UNESCO’sInternationalFundforCulturalDiversityisprovidingmoneytoeducationalprojectsinthehopeofbringingIndigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheprobleminparagraph1?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byquotingafamousperson. D.Byprovidingexamples.29.Whyshouldwepreserveindigenouslanguages?A.Theyhelpscientistsfindnewspecies.B.Manyofthemareatriskofdyingout.C.Peoplespeakingtheselanguagesaremoreknowledgeable.D.Theycontributetotheculturalandbiologicaldiversity.30.WhatistheintentionofTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?A.Toeducatepeopletoprotectindigenouslanguages.B.Topromotepeople’sawarenessoftheUnitedNations.C.Tobringindigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.D.Tocelebratethesuccessofindigenouslanguageprotection.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguagesandBiodiversity B.IndigenousLanguagesExplainedC.PreservingIndigenousLanguages D.TheLossofIndigenousLanguagesDThoughfireworks(烟花)onBonfireNightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese.ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrateofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiological(生理的)stress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildbehave.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusiveevidencethatthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,orboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.32.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.33.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Tocomparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.34.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchbeabout?A.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.B.Theresultsoffireworksonotherwildanimals.C.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.D.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Atravelhandbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytoseehowloyalyourdogiswhenyoucomehomeafteralongworkday.Yourdoggreetsyouatthedoorasifhehasn’tseenyouinagesandthisisthebestmomentofhislife.___36___Foranotherthing,theyactivelymissusduringalongabsence.You’venodoubtseenthecountlessInternetvideosofdogsreunitingwiththeirmilitaryhumansafteralongtourofduty.___37___Morethanonestoryhasgoneviralinvolvingdogsstandingguardattheirowners’graves(墓)andrefusingtoleave.___38___Recently,onegoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)wasregardedasaheroforsavingherelderlyownerfromfreezingtodeathafterthemanslippedandfellinthesnow.Thedogstayedwithhim,usingherbodytokeephimwarmandbarkingcontinuallyuntilhelparrived.Youmightbeaskingyourselfifcertainkindsofdogsaremoreloyal.___39___Somekindsofdogsmayseemmorewillingtopleasetheirpetparentthanothers.However,alldogsarecapableofbeingloyal.Ifyoureallywanttoknowwhatthemostloyalbreedsofdogsare,justtakealookatanyofthem.Thekeyforgettingadogthathasunconditionalloveforyouistoproperlysocializehim,spendtimewithhimandshowerhimwithlotsoflove.Themoreyoushowhimlove,themorelikelyheistoshowitbacktoyou.Sothenexttimeyoulookatyourdog,you’llseethosecutebrowneyesstaringbackatyou.___40___A.Dogsappeartorememberusallthetime.B.Foronething,dogsdon’talwayssticktous.C.Theanswerisuptohowweinteractwithdogs.D.Youcanbecertainwhatyounoticeistherealdeal.E.Somedogsshowtheirloyaltyatthecostoftheirsafety.F.Adog’sloyaltyexistsaftertheirowner’spassing,too.G.Thetruthisthatalldogsaredevotedtotheirchosenleader.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Elliotismydaughter.At10months,shestarted___41___toeatherbreakfast.Atfirst,Iwasfilledwith___42___,sinceshe’dalwayslovedherbreakfast.Whensheinsistedonnoteating,Igrew___43___.Whywasshebeingdifficult?Shewaspreventingmefromdoingmyjob,whichisto___44___her.Isatoppositeherhighchair,holdingaspoon,butsheturnedherheadto___45___me.Andthen,Isawmyselfinthemirror—agrownwoman,___46___herbaby.Itwassolaughable.Therefore,Isatback,letoutabreath,and___47___thespoon.Elliotlookedatmevery___48___.“Youdon’thavetoeatifyou’renothungry,honey,”Isaid.“I___49___you.”Shestudiedmeandsmiled.Thenshepickedupthespoonandfedherself.Ithinkitwasthefirsttimewe’dtruly___50___.Ihadn’tbeenlisteningbefore.Ihadn’tbeenseeing.ButnowIunderstandsheisherownperson,nota___51___ofme.Weareinarelationship.Idonotcontrolher.Shehasherown___52___.Sheexpressesherselfthroughbehavior,whichincludes___53___.Shewasn’tbeingdifficultormakingmy___54___impossible.Shejustwantedtofeedherself.Sheistrustworthy.Trustingherallowsmetobecurious,ratherthanupset,aboutthosemomentswhenshedoesn’tgoalongwithmy___55___.41.A.trying B.learning C.preparing D.refusing42.A.confusion B.patience C.excitement D.regret43.A.tired B.offended C.shocked D.bored44.A.hug B.guide C.feed D.guard45.A.cheat B.avoid C.tolerate D.observe46.A.standingby B.searchingfor C.strugglingwith D.attendingto47.A.dropped B.hid C.broke D.washed48.A.angrily B.guiltily C.sadly D.curiously49.A.help B.trust C.love D.protect50.A.survived B.succeeded C.related D.smiled51.A.shadow B.memory C.witness D.comfort52.A.desires B.roles C.skills D.images53.A.uncertainty B.unavailability C.unfairness D.unwillingness54.A.dream B.interest C.choice D.attempt55.A.judgment B.schedule C.suggestion D.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaybeLettersfromFatherChristmasistheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmas____56____aspecialtimeofyear.Theauthoroftheseletters,J.R.R.Tolkien,isoneofthemostfamous____57____(name)inEnglishliterature.EveryChristmas,____58____envelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived,which____59____(address)toTolkien’schildren.Inside,theywouldfindaletter____60____(write)bytheirfather.Theletterswerealsobeautifullyillustrated—eachmusthavetakenTolkienalongtime____61____(complete).ThelettersshowedvariousmagicstoriesabouttheadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandothercharactersattheNorthPole.____62____(interesting),thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.ButthelettersdidchangeasTolkien’schildrengot____63____(old).Forexample,heremindedthemthatwhentheyhadnotreceivedasmanyasthepresents____64____theyaskedfor,theyshouldrememberthatthereweremanypoorandstarvingpeopleallovertheworld.By____65____(express)loveforhischildreninsuchaspecialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的传统美食；2.简介该美食；3.欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorbutcheerfulshoemaker.Hewassohappythathesangalldaylong.Thechildrenlovedtostandaroundhiswindowtolistentohim.Nextdoortotheshoemakerlivedarichman.Heusedtositupallnighttocounthisgo