贵州省遵义市湄潭县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市湄潭县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMust-seelandmarksforyourXi’antourIfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthehighlights.Checkouttheserecommendedattractions,whichwethinkbestcapturethespiritoftheancientcity.TheTerracottaArmyDiscoveredin1974,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseumconsistsofthreevaultsandanexhibitionhall:VaultOne,VaultTwo,VaultThreeandtheExhibitionHalloftheBronzeChariots.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Whenyoutakeastrollorcycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity,themoatandthewatchtowers.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutrasandfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.TheMuslimQuarterConsistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.TakingastrollalongtheMuslimQuarter,youcouldfindunendinglinesforvariousrestaurantsandfoodstalls,whereyoucangetatasteofthecultureoftheHuiethnicgroupthatlivesthere.1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyagoodviewofthecitybybike?A.TheTerracottaArmy B.AncientCityWallC.GiantWildGoosePagoda D.TheMuslimQuarter2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheMuslimQuarter?A.Seesometerracottafigures. B.Havealookatthewall.C.Enjoysomedeliciousfood. D.LearnthehistoryofShaanxi.3.WhichTVprogramwilladoptthistext?A.ABiteofChina. B.TheBeautyofChina.C.PoetryConference. D.TourismOverseas.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了到古城西安短期旅游的四个旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AncientCityWall部分“Whenyoutakeastrollorcycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity,themoatandthewatchtowers.(当你漫步或骑车沿着这巨大的城墙前行时，你可以饱览这座城市、护城河以及瞭望塔的美景)”可知，游客们可以通过骑自行车在古城城墙欣赏到城市的美景，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMuslimQuarter部分“TakingastrollalongtheMuslimQuarter,youcouldfindunendinglinesforvariousrestaurantsandfoodstalls,whereyoucangetatasteofthecultureoftheHuiethnicgroupthatlivesthere.(漫步在穆斯林聚居区，你会发现各种餐馆和小吃摊前总是排着长长的队伍，你可以在这里品尝到当地回族人的饮食文化)”可知，游客在穆斯林区可以享受美味的食物。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthehighlights.Checkouttheserecommendedattractions,whichwethinkbestcapturethespiritoftheancientcity.(如果您计划进行为期不到3天的西安之旅，那么您肯定希望游览所有的重要景点。请参考以下推荐的景点，我们认为这些景点最能体现这座古城的特色)”以及文章主要介绍了到古城西安短期旅游的四个旅游景点。应属于电视节目“大美中国”。故选B。BALifelongJourneyisanoveldeeplydepictingthesocialchangesinChina,writtenbythefamouswriterLiangXiaosheng.ThisworkhasnotonlybeenhighlypraisedinChina,buthasalsobeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingEnglish,showingtheworldthepictureofthelifeofordinaryChinesepeopleinthecurrentoftimes.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswithwhatliesdeepintheirhearts.ThroughtheexperiencesofthreegenerationsoftheZhoufamily,itunfoldsapanoramicviewofthegreatsocialchangesinChinafromthe1960stothepresent.Thenovelcoversanumberofsocialhotphenomena.TheseeventsnotonlyreflectthedevelopmentofChinesesociety,butalsorevealthejoysandsorrowsofordinarypeopleinthecourseofhistory.PaintingapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes,thenovelwonthewriterLiang,the10thMaoDunLiteraryAward,oneofChina’stopliteraryawards.Inthebooktellsthestoryover50yearsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamily,ZhouBingkun,ZhouRong,andZhouBingyi,andtheirfriends.ThelifetheybuiltforthemselvescrystallizesthesocialchangesinChinainthepastfivedecades.Onefindsinitthedifficultiesandcomplicatedrealitiesaswellasthegloryanddreams.Itisfullofidealism,andyetanodtorealismandthestyleofliterarywritinginthe1980s.ToLiang,themostimportantquestionforliteratureishumanityeducation,revealingandbringinghumansbacktowhatliesdeepintheirheart.Oneofthemosttouchingaspectsofthisbookishowitshowsthepoweroffamilybonds.Despiteallthehardships,theZhoufamilymembersalwayssupportandcareforeachother.Theirdeepaffectionforoneanotherwarmsthereaders'heartsandmakesthembelieveinthebeautyofhumanrelationships.Thisworkalsoshowsthepersonalgrowthanddevelopmentofindividualsandreflectsthegreathistoricalchangesandsocialtransformationsthathavehadaprofoundimpactoneveryperson’slife.Itisastoryofperseverance,love,andthepursuitofabetterlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.4.What’sthebookmainlyabout?A.China’s50-yearhistoryofdevelopment.B.Thechanginghistoryofasmallnortherntown.C.Thestoriesofyoungpeopleindifferentperiods.D.Theexperiencesofafamilyoverseveraldecades.5.Whattouchesthereadersmostwhenreadingthebook?A.Thepoweroffamilybonds. B.Thediversityofthecharacters.C.Thedescriptionofbeautifulscenery. D.Thedetailedintroductionofsocialchanges.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayLiangagreewith？A.ALifelongJourneyishisbestwork.B.Literaryworksshouldbedeeplyrootedintheheart.C.Hisworksallpresentpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.D.TheZhoufamilywasaspecialcaseinChinaatthattime.7.What’sthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Aliteraryinterview. C.Abookreview. D.Asplendidnovel.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍梁晓声的《人世间》，通过周家三代经历展现社会变迁，凸显亲情力量，阐述作者文学理念，属书评。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthebooktellsthestoryover50yearsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamily,ZhouBingkun,ZhouRong,andZhouBingyi,andtheirfriends.ThelifetheybuiltforthemselvescrystallizesthesocialchangesinChinainthepastfivedecades.

(这本书讲述了一个工人家庭的三兄妹——周秉昆、周蓉和周秉义，以及他们朋友长达五十多年的故事。他们为自己创造的人生，集中体现了中国过去五十年来的社会变迁。)”可知，这本书主要讲的是一个家庭几十年来的经历。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthemosttouchingaspectsofthisbookishowitshowsthepoweroffamilybonds.(这本书最令人动容的地方在于它展现了家庭关系的强大力量)”可知，读这本书时最能打动读者的是家庭关系的力量。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ToLiang,themostimportantquestionforliteratureishumanityeducation,revealingandbringinghumansbacktowhatliesdeepintheirheart.(对于梁而言，文学最重要的意义在于人文教育，即揭示并引导人们回归内心深处的真实自我)”可知，文学作品应当深深扎根于人心之中是梁所认同的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ALifelongJourneyisanoveldeeplydepictingthesocialchangesinChina,writtenbythefamouswriterLiangXiaosheng.ThisworkhasnotonlybeenhighlypraisedinChina,buthasalsobeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingEnglish,showingtheworldthepictureofthelifeofordinaryChinesepeopleinthecurrentoftimes.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswithwhatliesdeepintheirhearts.(《人世间》是著名作家梁晓声创作的一部深刻描绘中国社会变迁的长篇小说。这部作品不仅在国内广受赞誉，还被译成英文等多种语言，向世界展现了时代浪潮里中国普通民众的生活图景。无数人被这个家庭的故事打动，它让读者直面并重新认识自己内心深处的情感)”以及本文介绍梁晓声的《人世间》，通过周家三代经历展现社会变迁，凸显亲情力量，阐述作者文学理念，属书评。故选C。CChengdu-baseddancegroupHomiesCrewmadehistorybywinningthirdplaceatthe2025VIBEDanceCompetitioninCalifornia,markingthefirsttimeaChineseteamhascompetedintheevent’s30-yearhistory.Theirgroundbreakingperformance,ShushanSwordAura(《蜀山剑气》),combinedstreetdancewithSichuanopera’sface-changingart,traditionalmartialarts,andDaoistculturalelements,creatingadynamicChina-Chicthatattractedglobalaudiences.Thecrewco-operatedwithfamousface-changingartistYuDan,apupilofSichuanoperamasterWangDaozheng.YuspentweekstrainingchoreographerFangZhenghuainthesecretivetechniquesofmasktransformations,whichwereintegratedintostreetdancemoveslikepoppingandbackspins.TheroutinealsofeaturedcostumesandmasksinspiredbySanxingduiarchaeologicalartifacts.Despiteinitialchallengesadaptingthepreciseoperagesturestostreetdance’space,theperformanceearnedpraiseforits“innovativeheritageactivation”fromtheSichuanOperaAcademy.DancecriticPanNaiqinotedthecombinationallowedtraditionalartsto“reproduceinanewway,”comparingittomodernreinterpretationsofclassicalmyths.Thecrew’sviralsocialmediaclips,showcasingfacechangesmid-backflipandmartialarts-inspiredfreezes,sparkedinternationalpraise,withoverseasfanscallingit“thecoolestculturalcrossover”.HomiesCrew’ssuccesshighlightsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence,provingthattraditionslike“bianlian”canthrivethroughyouthfulcreativity.AsYuDanremarked:“Streetdance’senergyandour2,000-year-oldartformsharethesameheartbeat”.ThisachievementnotonlymakestheworldseetheuniquecharmofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsomakesChinesehip-hopdanceshineontheinternationalstage.8.WhathistoricalsignificancedidHomiesCrewachieveinthecompetition?A.Firstteamtouse3Dprojections. B.Youngestteamtoperformface-changing.C.FirsttocombineDaoistculturewithdance. D.FirstChineseteamtocompeteandwinaprize.9.Whatdoes“China-Chic”intheessaymostlikelyreferto?A.Traditionalfolkdances. B.Chinesetrendmovement.C.TheSanxingduiCulturalSite. D.Internationalpopmusicinfluences10.Whichchallengedidthedancersfaceincombiningstreetdancewith“bianlian”?A.Designinglaserprojections.B.Unitingmusicwithmartialarts.C.LearningSanxingdui-inspiredchoreography.D.Adaptingprecisemask-changinggesturestofluidmovements.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyChineseCultureSoAttractive.B.WhenStreetDanceMeetsSichuanOpera.C.HowChineseMusicAffectsTheWholeWorld.D.WhereAudienceCanEnjoyTheCharmOfChina-Chic.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。主要说明了成都HomiesCrew街舞团携《蜀山剑气》获国际大奖，将街舞与川剧变脸等融合，展现国潮魅力与文化自信。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chengdu-baseddancegroupHomiesCrewmadehistorybywinningthirdplaceatthe2025VIBEDanceCompetitioninCalifornia,markingthefirsttimeaChineseteamhascompetedintheevent’s30-yearhistory.(来自成都的舞蹈团体“HomiesCrew”在2025年加利福尼亚州的“VIBE舞蹈大赛”中获得第三名，创造了历史，这也是该赛事30年历史上首次有中国团队参赛)”可知，“HomiesCrew”成为首个参赛并获奖的中国团队。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theirgroundbreakingperformance,ShushanSwordAura(《蜀山剑气》),combinedstreetdancewithSichuanopera’sface-changingart,traditionalmartialarts,andDaoistculturalelements,creatingadynamicChina-Chicthatattractedglobalaudiences.(他们极具开创性的作品《蜀山剑气》，将街舞与川剧的变脸技艺、传统武术以及道家文化元素相结合，营造出一种充满活力的China-Chic，吸引了全球观众的目光)”可知，将街舞与传统川剧与武术等结合属于目前最流行的趋势——国潮。因此China-Chic指的是中国潮流运动。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despiteinitialchallengesadaptingthepreciseoperagesturestostreetdance’space,theperformanceearnedpraiseforits“innovativeheritageactivation”fromtheSichuanOperaAcademy.(尽管在将精妙的戏曲动作与街舞的节奏相结合的过程中遇到了一些困难，但这场表演还是因其“创新性的传承激活”而获得了四川戏曲学院的称赞)”可知，他们遇到了将精确的戏曲动作与流畅的动作融为一体的难题。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chengdu-baseddancegroupHomiesCrewmadehistorybywinningthirdplaceatthe2025VIBEDanceCompetitioninCalifornia,markingthefirsttimeaChineseteamhascompetedintheevent’s30-yearhistory.Theirgroundbreakingperformance,ShushanSwordAura(《蜀山剑气》),combinedstreetdancewithSichuanopera’sface-changingart,traditionalmartialarts,andDaoistculturalelements,creatingadynamicChina-Chicthatattractedglobalaudiences.(成都街舞团体HomiesCrew在加利福尼亚举办的2025年VIBE街舞大赛中荣获季军，创造了历史——这是该赛事举办30年来，首次有中国团队参赛。他们的原创作品《蜀山剑气》大胆创新，将街舞与川剧变脸、传统武术及道家文化元素融为一体，打造出充满活力的国潮风格，惊艳了全球观众)”结合文章主要说明了成都HomiesCrew街舞团携《蜀山剑气》获国际大奖，将街舞与川剧变脸等融合，展现国潮魅力与文化自信。可知，B选项“街舞与川剧的相遇”最符合文章标题。故选B。DDeepSeekisanemergingforceinthefieldofartificialintelligence.Ithasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinrecentyears,attractingtheattentionoftheglobaltechcommunity.DeepSeekwasfoundedwiththevisionofpushingtheboundariesofAItechnology.Theteambehinditconsistsofsomeofthemosttalentedresearchersandengineersintheindustry.Theyarededicatedtoexploringnewalgorithms(算法)andtechniquestoimprovetheperformanceandcapabilitiesofAIsystems.OneofthekeyareaswhereDeepSeekhasshowngreatstrengthisinlargelanguagemodels.Theirlanguagemodelshavedemonstratedhighlevelsoflanguageunderstandingandgenerationabilities.Thesemodelscanhandleawidevarietyoftasks,suchastextsummarization,question-answering,andlanguagetranslation.Bytrainingonvastamountsoftextdata,DeepSeek’slanguagemodelshavelearnedtocapturecomplexlanguagepatternsandsemanticrelationships.Inadditiontolanguagemodels,DeepSeekisalsoactivelyinvolvedinotherareasofAI,likecomputervision.Incomputervisiontasks,suchasimagerecognitionandobjectdetection,DeepSeekhasdevelopedinnovativemethods.Theirresearchaimstoenablemachinestoperceiveandunderstandvisualinformationasaccuratelyashumansdo.Thiscouldhavefar-reachingapplicationsinfieldssuchasautonomousdriving,securitysurveillance,androbotics.DeepSeek’sdevelopmentisnotonlyabouttechnologicalinnovationbutalsoaboutmakingAIaccessibleandbeneficialtosociety.ThecompanyiscommittedtocollaboratingwithdifferentindustriestoapplyAIsolutions.Forexample,inthehealthcareindustry,theyareexploringhowAIcanassistinmedicaldiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.BypromotingthepowerofAI,DeepSeekhopestobringpositivechangestopeople’slives.AsDeepSeekcontinuestogrowanddevelop,itfacesbothopportunitiesandchallenges.TherapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeintheAIfieldmeansthatthecompanyneedstoconstantlyinnovatetostayahead.Atthesametime,ethicalandregulatoryissuesrelatedtoAIalsoposesignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedcarefully.12.WhatisthepurposeofDeepSeekwhenitwasfounded?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Todevelopmoreconsumerproducts.C.TobreakthroughthebordersofAItechnology.D.Tobecomethebiggesttechcompanyintheworld.13.WhatisDeepseek’sbiggestadvantageoverotherAIs?A.Itsinnovativeability.B.Itsdevelopingspeed.C.Itscalculationcapacity.D.Itslargelanguagemodels.14.WhyisDeepSeekcooperatingwithdifferentindustries?A.Tocreatemorejobs.B.Tofindmoreinvestors.C.Toshowoffitstechnology.D.TomakeAIaccessibletothepublic.15.WhatchallengesdoesDeepSeekfaceasitdevelops?A.Therapidpaceofthepresentworld.B.Publicdoubtsaboutthefunction.C.Unfairevaluationfromothercompanies.D.EthicalandregulatoryissuesrelatedtoAI.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能领域的新兴力量DeepSeek，包括其创立目标、核心优势、跨行业合作以及面临的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeepSeekwasfoundedwiththevisionofpushingtheboundariesofAItechnology.(DeepSeek创立时的愿景是推动人工智能技术的边界。)”可知，其目的是突破AI技术的边界。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OneofthekeyareaswhereDeepSeekhasshowngreatstrengthisinlargelanguagemodels.Theirlanguagemodelshavedemonstratedhighlevelsoflanguageunderstandingandgenerationabilities.(DeepSeek展现出强大实力的关键领域之一是大语言模型。其语言模型展示了高水平的语言理解和生成能力。)”可知，DeepSeek相对于其他AI的最大优势在于其大语言模型。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“DeepSeek’sdevelopmentisnotonlyabouttechnologicalinnovationbutalsoaboutmakingAIaccessibleandbeneficialtosociety.ThecompanyiscommittedtocollaboratingwithdifferentindustriestoapplyAIsolutions.(DeepSeek的发展不仅关乎技术创新，也关乎让AI变得可及并造福社会。该公司致力于与不同行业合作，应用AI解决方案。)”可知，DeepSeek与各行各业合作的目的是为了将AI技术普及开来，使其造福社会，让公众能够受益。这与D选项“TomakeAIaccessibletothepublic.(使人工智能能为公众所用。)”的含义相符。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Atthesametime,ethicalandregulatoryissuesrelatedtoAIalsoposesignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedcarefully.(与此同时，与AI相关的伦理和监管问题也构成了需要谨慎应对的重大挑战。)”可知，DeepSeek面临的挑战包括与AI相关的伦理和监管问题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AmazingWaysToBeWiserThisworldisfilledwithchallenges.Inordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewise.Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.____16____Meetnewpeople.Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamethoughtsasyoucanbecomforting.____17____Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships,thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.____18____Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalblogs,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.____19____Still,itistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatenablesustogrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit,dwellingonourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Ourbestteacherwillalwaysbeourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.Shareyourknowledgewithothers.

Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledgethenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?____20____Itwillactuallyincreaseyourwisdom.Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers,sodothedifficultpart.A.Bealife-longlearner.B.Allofusmakemistakesinlife.C.Beengagedinthevariousactivities.D.However,itdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.E.Communicatewithothers,andhelpthemout.F.Herearesomehintsthatyoucanusetogetwiser.G.Cultivatenewfriendshipwillbebeneficialforyourfuture.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲解了人们在生活当中如何成为一个更有智慧的人，并对应提供了四种如何成为智者的策略。【16题详析】根据上文“Thisworldisfilledwithchallenges.Inordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewise.Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.(这个世界充满了各种挑战。要想在这个世界中生存下去，我们就需要具备智慧。智慧不仅仅是一种值得拥有的优良品质，而且也是非常必要的)”可知，上文提到了成为一名智者，不仅可以帮助我们迎接世界的挑战和冲突，而且是人必备的一种品格，文章后面四段分别列出了四种如何成为智者的策略，F选项“这里有一些能帮助你变得更明智的提示”符合此处的语境，且能起到承上启下的作用，故选F。【17题详析】根据小标题“Meetnewpeople.(见新人)”可知，本段主要讲述的是，要勇于去接触新的朋友，由空后面的“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships,thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.(你需要与新朋友见面并相互了解，了解他们能带来什么。培养新的友谊，这对你的未来将大有裨益)”和空前的“Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamethoughtsasyoucanbecomforting.(只与那些与你想法一致的人交往，这样会让人感到安心)”可知，空格处前后存在转折关系，且D选项中的it代指前文“Limitingyourselftoonlyone...”。D选项“但这一切对你的人生毫无帮助”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据后文“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalblogs,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.(你一定是个每天都能学到新知识的人，你必须培养对知识的渴望。参加新的课程、阅读书籍、聆听教育类博客，这样的活动还有很多很多。所有这些活动都会增强你的批判性思维能力。最终，你将能够从不同的角度和层面来解决一个问题，从而使一切变得更加容易)”可知，本段内容主要与终身学习有关。故A选项“成为一个终身学习者”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Still,itistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatenablesustogrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit,dwellingonourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Ourbestteacherwillalwaysbeourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.(不过，正是对错误的承认让我们能够成长，并在下次做得更好。每当我们犯错时，都应该从中吸取教训，一味纠结自己的不足毫无益处。我们最好的老师永远是我们的最后一次错误，所以要从中汲取最好的经验教训)”可知，本段主要围绕着要从错误中学习并成长进行描述，且空格后“Still,itistheacknowledgementofmistakes...”可知，空格处与句后存在转折关系，说明每个人都会犯错。B选项“我们每个人在生活中都会犯错”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据小标题“Shareyourknowledgewithothers.(与他人分享你的知识)”可知，本段主要讲述的是和别人分享自己的知识，结合空格后面的It指代关系，并结合后文“Itwillactuallyincreaseyourwisdom.Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers,sodothedifficultpart.(这实际上会增长你的智慧。在当今社会，变得聪明很容易，但帮助他人却并非易事，所以就去做那些困难的事情吧)”可知，本句是在说明与他人分享知识的具体做法。E选项“与他人交流，并帮助他们”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,UNESCOissuedalistof“OutstandingContributionAwards”forthosewhohavebeendedicatedtotheprotectionoftheMogaoGrottoes.FanJinshi____21____it.However,shewasstill____22____andshe____23____allthistoherextremelovefortheMogaoGrottos.Let’s____24____theclockbacktooversixtyyearsago,whenshevisitedthe____25____forthefirsttimeasanundergraduate.Sheneverexpectedthisfieldstudywouldchangeherwholelife.ForFanwhogrewupinShanghai,amomentofexcitement____26____instayinghere.Withsaltywater,oillampsandearthenbeds,lifewasextremely____27____.Toeveryone’s____28____,sheinsistedonstayingowingtotheartistictreasuresinsidethecavesandherdreamofstudyingnationalculturalheritage.Whenthecavesopenedtothepublicin1979,themuralsandartifactsbegantodecay(衰变),weredamagedoreven____29____.Facedwiththe____30____betweenthepreservationandtourism,Fanknewthatacompromisehadtobefound.Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwitha____31____ideathattheycould____32____thelifeoftheMogaoGrottoesbylimitingthenumberofpeopleenteringthecaves,whichwasdefinitelyshockingbackthen.AndthencameDigitalDunhuangin2016,enablingthetouriststoenjoythe____33____imagesonline,forthepurposeof____34____preservingthemuralsandhistoricaldata.Now85-year-oldFanisasbusyasever,devotedherselftoprotectingtheMogaoGrottos.As“theDaughterofDunhuang”,herlife-longpursuitillustratestoushowto____35____theextraordinarywiththeordinary.21.A.topped B.spotted C.valued D.tore22.A.delighted B.considerate C.calm D.passionate23.A.devoted B.credited C.attached D.belonged24.A.tick B.turn C.twist D.strike25.A.city B.town C.village D.caves26.A.showedup B.spedup C.fadedoff D.cameabout27.A.easy B.tough C.smooth D.content28.A.surprise B.disappointment C.frustration D.embarrassment29.A.brightened B.refreshed C.disappeared D.rotted30.A.conflict B.difficulty C.barrier D.crisis31.A.normal B.distinct C.regular D.popular32.A.decline B.enjoy C.shorten D.extend33.A.vivid B.faint C.live D.fixed34.A.currently B.temporarily C.occasionally D.permanently35.A.recognise B.compare C.achieve D.connect【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。樊锦诗获联合国教科文组织杰出贡献奖，她扎根敦煌六十余载，克服艰苦条件，用限流与数字技术守护莫高窟，在平凡中铸就非凡。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，联合国教科文组织发布了一份为致力于莫高窟保护的人士颁发的“杰出贡献奖”名单，樊锦诗位居榜首。A.topped居……之首；B.spotted发现；C.valued重视；D.tore撕裂。结合前文“UNESCOissuedalistof“OutstandingContributionAwards”forthosewhohavebeendedicatedtotheprotectionoftheMogaoGrottoes”获奖名单语境，此处表达她在名单中位列第一，符合文意。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然保持镇定，并将这一切归功于她对莫高窟的深深热爱。.delighted高兴的；B.considerate体贴的；C.calm平静的，淡然的；D.passionate热情的。由however表示转折可知，她获奖后心态平和不张扬。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然保持镇定，并将这一切归功于她对莫高窟的深深热爱。A.devoted奉献；B.credited把……归功于；C.attached依附；D.belonged属于。根据后文“allthistoherextremelovefortheMogaoGrottos”可知，她把这一切都归功于自己对莫高窟的极度热爱。固定搭配creditsth.tosth.表示“把某事归功于某物”，契合文意。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把时间倒回到六十多年前，那时她还是本科生的时候，第一次参观了那些洞穴。A.tick滴答作响；B.turn转动；C.twist扭转；D.strike敲击。根据后文“theclockbacktooversixtyyearsago”可知，指时间倒回到六十多年前，固定短语turntheclockback意为“让时光倒流”符合语境。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们把时间倒回到六十多年前，那时她还是本科生的时候，第一次参观了那些洞穴。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.village村庄；D.caves洞窟。根据上文“herextremelovefortheMogaoGrottos”以及全文围绕莫高窟洞窟展开，此处对应前文MogaoGrottoes。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于在上海长大的樊锦诗来说，留在这里的兴奋感很快就消退了。A.showedup出现；B.spedup加速；C.fadedoff逐渐消失；D.cameabout发生。后文“Withsaltywater,oillampsandearthenbeds”描述生活条件艰苦，因此最初的兴奋感消失。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喝着咸水、点着油灯、睡着土炕，生活极其艰苦。A.easy容易的；B.tough艰苦的；C.smooth顺利的；D.content满足的。根据上文“Withsaltywater,oillampsandearthenbeds”可知，咸水、油灯、土炕都体现生活条件恶劣。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，她因为洞窟内的艺术瑰宝和研究民族文化遗产的梦想坚持留了下来。A.surprise惊讶；B.disappointment失望；C.frustration沮丧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Withsaltywater,oillampsandearthenbeds”以及生活艰苦却选择留下，这让旁人感到意外。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1979年洞窟对公众开放后，壁画和文物开始风化、受损甚至消失。A.brightened变亮；B.refreshed恢复；C.disappeared消失；D.rotted腐烂。此处与上文decay、damage构成递进，指损坏程度加重直至消失。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对文物保护与旅游开发之间的冲突，樊锦诗知道必须找到折中方案。A.conflict冲突；B.difficulty困难；C.barrier障碍；D.crisis危机。根据后文“betweenthepreservationandtourism”可知，指保护文物与发展旅游存在矛盾对立，用conflict契合语境。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个独特的想法，即他们可以通过限制进入洞窟的人数来延长莫高窟的使用寿命，这一想法在当时无疑是令人震惊的。A.normal正常的；B.distinct独特的；C.regular常规的；D.popular受欢迎的。后文“whichwasdefinitelyshockingbackthen”提到该想法在当时令人震惊，说明与众不同。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个独特的想法，即他们可以通过限制进入洞窟的人数来延长莫高窟的使用寿命，这一想法在当时无疑是令人震惊的。A.decline衰退；B.enjoy享受；C.shorten缩短；D.extend延长。根据后文“bylimitingthenumberofpeopleenteringthecaves”可知，限流是为了减少损害，延续莫高窟存在的时间。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后在2016年，“数字敦煌”项目应运而生，它使游客能够在线欣赏这些生动的图像，其目的是为了永久保存壁画和相关历史资料。A.vivid生动的；B.faint模糊的；C.live现场的；D.fixed固定的。根据上文“AndthencameDigitalDunhuangin2016”以及后文“imagesonline”可知，数字技术还原壁画，呈现出清晰逼真的画面。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后在2016年，“数字敦煌”项目应运而生，它使游客能够在线欣赏这些生动的图像，其目的是为了永久保存壁画和相关历史资料。A.currently当前；B.temporarily暂时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.permanently永久地。根据后文“preservingthemuralsandhistoricaldata”可知，数字敦煌是为了长久保存文物，避免其受损消失。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为“敦煌女儿”，她毕生的追求向我们诠释了如何在平凡中成就非凡。A.recognise认出；B.compare比较；C.achieve实现，成就；D.connect连接。根据后文“theextraordinarywiththeordinary”可知，她用平凡的坚守做出了非凡的贡献，实现了非凡的价值。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaurenBath,____36____lovespostingpicturesonherblog,hasattractedmanyfans.Originally,sheonlyregardeditasahobby,butcompaniesstartedpayinghertotakephotosandpublishthem.Therefore,shewasdetermined____37____(quit)herjobasachefandactedasAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphoto____38____(blog).Itwasa____39____(challenge)job,butshedidit.Fromthenon,shehasspentmostofhertimetravellinginAustraliatoknowmoreaboutthiscountryanditspeople.OfalltheplacesinAustraliashe____40____(visit),Broomeisherfavourite.It’suniqueanduntouchedandthescenerywas____41____(extreme)beautiful.Shelovesallthethingsthere.Sheisnowusingherphotographytomakepeopleaware____42____environmentalissues.Forexample,oneofherphotos____43____(s