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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州遵义市2026届高三年级复习题库英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonatingbooksisagoodwaytosharebeauty,knowledgeandwisdomwithothers.Here’swheretodonatebookstomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityandaroundtheworld.DonationTownWonderingwheretodonatebookswithouthavingtopayforshipping?DonationTownwillplaceyourbooksandotherhouseholditemsinaworthyhome,anditprovidesno-costbookcollectionanddelivery.Onceinhand,yourbookdonationsheadtonearbycharities,schoolsorcountylibraries.Filloutthedonationformwithyouraddressandpersonalinformationtoscheduleapickupforyourunwanteditems.BeyondBedtimeThisNewYork-basednonprofitgenerouslydonatesunusedchildren’sandyoungadults’bookstohomelesskidslivinginshelters,grouphomesandtemporaryhousingfacilities.Youcandonatebooksinavarietyofbookgenres,butavoidsendingreligiousbooks,heavybooksandbookswithbatteries.Completethedonationformandthensendyourdonationtotheappropriatelocationwithaclerk’scoordination.PrisonBookProgramWiththeintentionofencouragingandfacilitatingreading,thePrisonBookProgramhasbeenbringingfreereadingmaterialsdirectlytoindividualsheldinprison.Itsentnearly65,000booksin2025alone.Ifyou’reintheBostonarea,youcandropoffyourdonation.Otherscanmailbooksto1306HancockStreet,Suite100,Quincy,MA02169.BetterWorldBooksBetterWorldBooksisafor-profitglobale-retailerthatcollectsandsellsnewandusedbooksonline,matchingeachpurchasewithabookdonation.Andthisisagreatplacetobuygiftsforyourliterary-mindedpals.YoucandonatedirectlytodropboxeslocatedintheUSandtheUKorsendyourbooksto55740CurrantRoad,Mishawaka,IN46545.1.WhatservicedoesDonationTownoffer?A.Raisingfundsforcharities. B.Deliveringbookstoindividuals.C.Pickingupdonationsfromgivers. D.Sellinghouseholditemstofamilies.2.WhatkindofbooksdoesBeyondBedtimeneed?A.Booksofalltopics. B.Bookswithbatteries.C.Booksinnewcondition. D.Booksforhomelessadults.3.WhichstatementistrueaboutPrisonBookProgram?A.Itisintendedforprisoners. B.Itisafor-profitorganization.C.Ithassentbookssince2025. D.IthasplaceddropboxesintheUK.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】主要介绍四个不同的书籍捐赠渠道,分别讲述各渠道的服务对象、捐书要求以及具体的捐赠方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DonationTown部分中的“DonationTownwillplaceyourbooksandotherhouseholditemsinaworthyhome,anditprovidesno-costbookcollectionanddelivery.(捐赠小镇会为书籍和家居物品找到合适去处,还提供免费的书籍上门收取与运送服务。)”以及“Filloutthedonationformwithyouraddressandpersonalinformationtoscheduleapickupforyourunwanteditems.(填写包含地址与个人信息的捐赠表格,预约上门收取闲置物品。)”可知,该平台可以上门收取捐赠物品。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BeyondBedtime部分中的“ThisNewYork-basednonprofitgenerouslydonatesunusedchildren’sandyoungadults’bookstohomelesskidslivinginshelters,grouphomesandtemporaryhousingfacilities.(这家总部位于纽约的非营利机构,慷慨地将未使用过的少儿及青少年书籍捐赠给居住在收容所、集体之家和临时安置住所的流浪儿童。)”可知,该机构需要全新状态的书籍。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PrisonBookProgram部分中的“Withtheintentionofencouragingandfacilitatingreading,thePrisonBookProgramhasbeenbringingfreereadingmaterialsdirectlytoindividualsheldinprison.(为鼓励并推动阅读活动开展,监狱书籍项目一直为服刑人员直接送去免费读物。)”可知,这个捐书项目专门面向监狱里的服刑人员。BImaginegettinga$26-millionofferforpartofyourfarm.Formost,it’dbearewardorlife-changingmoment,butfor82-year-oldIdaHuddlestonofMasonCounty,itwasanoffensedressedupindollarsigns.Withouthesitation,shedismissedtheattempttoputapricetagonsomethingpriceless:thehistoryandthedignityoflivinginharmonywiththeland.IdaistheelderoftheHuddlestonfamily,whichhasdevelopedinagricultureontheHuddlestonfarmfortwocenturies.Tothisday,theystilladheretotraditionalfarmingmethodsandrefusetocompromisewithindustrializedreforms.They’veraisedcattleandgrowncornontheir1,200-acreproperty.Thelandfednotjustthefamily.DuringtheGreatDepression,whenjobsdisappearedandfamilieslinedupjusttogetameal,theHuddlestonsgrewwheatandtheyhelpedkeepbreadlinesoperatingacrossAmerica.Idaisn’talonevoice.Since2017,MasonCountyhaslostone-fifthofitsfarms.Neighborsthroughouttheregionshareherconcernsaboutwhatindustrialcampuseswoulddototheirruralwayoflife.TheunnamedFortune100techcompanyplannedtoconvertthefarmintoalarge“hyperscale”AIdatacentercoveringnearly2,000acres.Itisreportedthatsuchaprojectmaybringairandnoisepollutionandincreaseindustrialwaste.Somelocalsworrythatitcouldreducetheruralpopulation.AlthoughoperatinganAIdatacenterstillconsumesahugeamountofelectricity—asignificantchallenge—itcanstillbeaddressedtosomeextent.Amongtheseissues,whatworrieslocalsmostisthatthesefacilitiesconsumeincalculablenaturalresources.Andofalltheseresources,watertakesthebiggestshare.Ahugedatacenterconsumesuptofivemilliongallonsofwaterperday,aboutwhatacityof50,000peopleuses.Inanerawheneverythingseemstohaveaprice,there’ssomethingquietlyremarkableaboutawomanwhosimplysays:no,notthis.4.HowdidIdareacttotheoffer?A.Shehesitatedtosellthefarmland. B.Shechosetodefendthefarmland.C.Sheexpectedtogetahigherprice. D.Shevieweditasalife-changingfortune.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheHuddlestonsfarm?A.Itbroughtgreatwealthtothefamily.B.Itsupportedthenationinatoughtime.C.Itdevelopedindustrializedreformation.D.ItcreatedjobsduringtheGreatDepression.6.WhatisthebiggestproblemthatAIdatacentersmaybring?A.Severeindustrialpollution. B.Rapiddropinruralpopulation.C.Massiveelectricityconsumption. D.Heavypressureonwaterresource.7.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thebestthingsinlifearefreeofcharge.B.Moneytalks,butitdoesn’ttellthetruth.C.Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted.D.Richesdonotsatisfythesoul,butvirtuedoes.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了82岁的IdaHuddleston拒绝了科技公司以2600万美元收购自家农场的提议,坚守家族农场与传统生活方式的故事,同时介绍了AI数据中心建设可能给当地带来的问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imaginegettinga$26-millionofferforpartofyourfarm.Formost,it’dbearewardorlife-changingmoment,butfor82-year-oldIdaHuddlestonofMasonCounty,itwasanoffensedressedupindollarsigns.Withouthesitation,shedismissedtheattempttoputapricetagonsomethingpriceless:thehistoryandthedignityoflivinginharmonywiththeland.(想象一下,你的农场部分土地收到了2600万美元的报价。对大多数人来说,这会是一份回报或改变人生的时刻,但对梅森县82岁的IdaHuddleston来说,这只是披着美元符号外衣的冒犯。她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这种为无价之物标价的企图:与土地和谐共生的历史与尊严。)”可知,Ida拒绝了报价,选择守护农场。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringtheGreatDepression,whenjobsdisappearedandfamilieslinedupjusttogetameal,theHuddlestonsgrewwheatandtheyhelpedkeepbreadlinesoperatingacrossAmerica.(大萧条时期,当工作消失,人们排着队只为一顿饭时,Huddleston一家种植小麦,帮助维持了全美面包救济队伍的运转。)”可知,在艰难时期,Huddleston农场为国家提供了支持。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andofalltheseresources,watertakesthebiggestshare.Ahugedatacenterconsumesuptofivemilliongallonsofwaterperday,aboutwhatacityof50,000peopleuses.(在所有这些资源中,水的消耗占比最大。一个大型数据中心每天消耗高达500万加仑的水,大约相当于一座5万人城市的用水量。)”可知,AI数据中心可能带来的最大问题是水资源压力。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withouthesitation,shedismissedtheattempttoputapricetagonsomethingpriceless:thehistoryandthedignityoflivinginharmonywiththeland.(她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这种为无价之物标价的企图:与土地和谐共生的历史与尊严。)”及全文内容可知,IdaHuddleston认为家族农场的历史、尊严和与土地的联结是金钱无法衡量的,这告诉我们并非所有有价值的东西都能用金钱来衡量。CGraywhalesareknownfortheirlongmigrationbetweenfood-richArcticwatersandthewarmlagoonsofBajaMexico.Butasglobalwarmingchangesoceanconditions,somewhalesarebehavinginunexpectedways.Graywhalestypicallydonotfeedduringtheirmigration.Instead,theyrelyheavilyonthefoodtheyconsumeinArcticfeedingareas.However,warmingconditionsaredisruptingthosefoodsources,drivingthemtomakeadditionalstopsforfoodduringmigration.SanFranciscoBayisonesuchcase,whichwasnothistoricallypartofthegraywhalemigrationroute.Butin2018,whalesstartedappearingtheremorefrequently,alongwithariseinlocaldeaths.Researchersidentified114individualwhalesintheBay,butonlyfourreturnedinlateryears.ScientistsbelievetheBaymayserveasanemergencyfeedingstopforwhalesinpoorcondition.Between2018and2025,70graywhaleswerefounddeadintheregion.Ofthose,30wereconfirmedkilledbyshipstrikes.Amongtheremainingwhaleswherethecauseofdeathcouldbedetermined,manyshowedsignsofmalnutrition,astateofpoorhealthcausedbyinsufficientfoodintake.“Graywhalesshowonlyasmallpartoftheirbackswhensurfacing,makingthemhardtoseeinconditionslikefog,whicharecommontoSanFranciscoBay,”saidleadauthorJosephineSlaathaug.Asaresult,whenawhalerisesnearamovingship,thecrewoftenfailstospotitintime.Thewhale,unawareoftheapproachingdanger,maybestruckbytheshipitselforcutbythespinningpartsatthebackoftheshipbeforeitcandiveaway.Thesecollisionsoftengounnoticedbythecrew,leavingthewhaleseriouslyinjuredorkilled.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandgraywhales’dailymovementsandbehavior,asresearcherscautionthatsignificantgapsstillremain.Evenso,thepresentfindingsofferanimportantsnapshotofhowthewhalesarerespondingtorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions.Thisstudyrepresentsthebestanalysisofthecollecteddataandprovidesakeypieceofthelargerpuzzleofhowtheoverallpopulationistryingtoadapttoclimatechangeinrealtime.8.Whatcause(s)graywhales’unusualfeedingbehaviors?A.Disruptedmigrationroutes. B.Dramaticpopulationdecline.C.DamagedArcticfoodsupplies. D.Excessiveenergyconsumption.9.WhatdoesParagraph3suggestabouttheBay?A.Itthreatensmostvisitingwhales. B.Itwitnessesincreasedshipcollisions.C.Itworsensthemalnutritionofwhales. D.Itprotectsweakenedindividualwhales.10.Whyarewhaleslikelytobehitbyships?A.Theyaretooweaktodiveaway. B.WhalesandshipscrowdtheBay.C.Fogdisruptstheirmigrationroutes. D.Theirsmallsurfacinglimitssightings.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentstudy?A.Fullyconvinced. B.Slightlydoubtful.C.Highlydismissive. D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】主要讲述气候变暖改变海洋环境,灰鲸迁徙习性发生改变,介绍其觅食变化、生存死因及相关研究现状。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,warmingconditionsaredisruptingthosefoodsources,drivingthemtomakeadditionalstopsforfoodduringmigration.(然而气候变暖破坏了那些食物来源,迫使它们在迁徙途中额外停留觅食。)”可知,北极食物供给遭到破坏,使得灰鲸出现反常的觅食行为。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ofthose,30wereconfirmedkilledbyshipstrikes.(其中三十头灰鲸经证实死于船只撞击。)”可知,这片海湾区域出现了越来越多灰鲸遭遇船只碰撞身亡的情况。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Graywhalesshowonlyasmallpartoftheirbackswhensurfacing,makingthemhardtoseeinconditionslikefog,whicharecommontoSanFranciscoBay,”saidleadauthorJosephineSlaathaug.(该研究第一作者约瑟芬·斯莱索表示:“灰鲸浮出水面时只会露出一小部分背部,在旧金山湾常见的大雾等天气状况下,人们很难发现它们。”)”可知,灰鲸浮出水面露出的身体面积小,难以被船员察觉,因此容易被船只撞到。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandgraywhales’dailymovementsandbehavior,asresearcherscautionthatsignificantgapsstillremain.Evenso,thepresentfindingsofferanimportantsnapshotofhowthewhalesarerespondingtorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions.(还需要进一步研究来全面了解灰鲸日常活动与行为,研究人员称目前仍存在诸多研究空白,即便如此,现有研究成果依旧有着重要参考价值。)”可知,作者既指出研究存在不足,又肯定其价值,对此项研究持谨慎乐观的态度。DEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiesacrossyourlifetime,includingreading,writing,andlearningnewlanguages,maybelinkedtoalowerriskofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),acommonformofdementia(痴呆),andslowercognitivedecline.ThatistheconclusionofastudypublishedrecentlyinNeurology.Researchersfollowed1,939adultswithanaverageageof80,whodidnothavedementiaatthebeginningofthestudy,forabouteightyears.Theteamexaminedcognitiveenrichmentatthreestagesoflife.Earlylifefactors,beforeage18,includedhowoftenparticipantsreadbooksorwerereadto,andiftheystudiedaforeignlanguageformorethanfiveyears.Middleageenrichmentincludedincomelevelatage40,accesstoresourcessuchasmagazinesubscriptions,andhowoftentheyvisitedplaceslikemuseumsorlibraries.Laterlifeenrichment,startingaroundage80,focusedonactivitiessuchasreading,writing,andplayinggames,alongwithincomefromSocialSecurity.Overthecourseofthestudy,551developedAlzheimer’s,while719developedmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI).Theresultsshowcleardifferences.Afteraccountingforfactorslikeage,sex,andeducation,higherlifetimeenrichmentwaslinkedtoa38%lowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseanda36%lowerriskofmildcognitiveimpairment.Besides,thehighenrichmentgroupdevelopedAlzheimer’satanaverageageof94,comparedtoage88forthosewiththelowestenrichment,overafive-yeardelay.Formildcognitiveimpairment,highenrichmentindividualssawthesymptombeginningat85vs78,aseven-yeardelay.Overall,thestudypresentsakeytakeaway:publicinvestmentstobroadenaccesstoenrichingenvironments—suchaslibrariesandearlyeducationprogramsthatsparkalifelongloveoflearning—alongwithexpandinglearningopportunitiesandintellectualactivities,couldplayanimportantroleinsupportinghealthierbrainsasweageandmayhelplowerdementiarisks.12.Whatcontributedtoearlylifeenrichment?A.Magazinesubscriptions. B.Foreignlanguagestudy.C.Regularmuseumvisits. D.SocialSecurityincome.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyparticipants?A.MorehadAlzheimer’sthanMCI.B.Fewwereinitiallydementia-free.C.MostdevelopedAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Somebenefitedfromhighenrichment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeaway”probablymean?A.Insight. B.Challenge. C.Warning. D.Issue.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifelongmentalactivitiesandbrainhealth.B.Newmedicalevidenceforbrainoperation.C.Effectivemeasuresforage-relateddiseases.D.Threelifestagesandpersonaldevelopment.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【语篇解读】研究表明,人在一生不同阶段坚持各类益智活动,能够有效降低老年痴呆患病风险,延缓认知衰退,助力老年时期保持大脑健康。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlylifefactors,beforeage18,includedhowoftenparticipantsreadbooksorwerereadto,andiftheystudiedaforeignlanguageformorethanfiveyears.(18岁之前的早期生活因素包括参与者读书或听人读书的频率,以及是否学习五年以上外语。)”可知,学习外语有助于丰富早期生活心智活动。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afteraccountingforfactorslikeage,sex,andeducation,higherlifetimeenrichmentwaslinkedtoa38%lowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseanda36%lowerriskofmildcognitiveimpairment.(在综合考量年龄、性别、受教育程度等因素后发现,终身丰富精神生活的人群,患上阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%,出现轻度认知障碍的风险降低36%。)”可知,部分参与者从丰富的心智活动中获益。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overall,thestudypresentsakeytakeaway:publicinvestmentstobroadenaccesstoenrichingenvironments—suchaslibrariesandearlyeducationprogramsthatsparkalifelongloveoflearning—alongwithexpandinglearningopportunitiesandintellectualactivities,couldplayanimportantroleinsupportinghealthierbrainsasweageandmayhelplowerdementiarisks.(总的来说,这项研究得出一个重要takeaway:加大公共投入,让更多人能够接触到有益身心的成长环境(如图书馆、能培养终身好学之心的早教项目),同时拓宽学习渠道、丰富益智活动,既能助力人们步入老年后保持大脑健康,也有望降低患上痴呆症的风险。)”可知,这里在讲述该研究的一个结论,所以猜测takeaway在此处意为“见解、结论”,与insight同义。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段“Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiesacrossyourlifetime,includingreading,writing,andlearningnewlanguages,maybelinkedtoalowerriskofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),acommonformofdementia(痴呆),andslowercognitivedecline.(终生坚持阅读、写作、学习新语言等健脑活动,或能降低患上常见痴呆病症——阿尔茨海默病的风险,同时减缓认知能力衰退速度。)”以及下文可知,文章主要讲述终生脑力活动与大脑健康之间的关系。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileAIchatbotsarehighlyuseful,theyalsoposecertainrisks.____16____Forexample,researchersatStanfordreviewedtheprivacypoliciesofthesixcompaniesthatdevelopedAIchatbotsandfoundthatallofthemusechatdatafortrainingpurposes.Ifyou’regoingtouseanAIchatbot,thesearethethingsyoushouldavoidsharing.____17____Whatyoutypeshouldneverincludedetailslikeyourname,address,email,phonenumber,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,passportnumber,oranyotherdatathatcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.Photos.AIimageeditingispopular.____18____Afterall,youmaynotwantyourpersonalphotosusedfortrainingpurposes,andimagemetadata(元数据)containsinformationlikeyourGPSlocation.Attheveryleast,avoiduploadingimagesofpeople(especiallyminors),andconsiderdeletingExchangeableImageFiledatabeforesharing.Financialdata.AIchatbotsaren’tfinancialexperts,andyoushouldn’tuploaddocumentsorusedatarelatedtoyourspecificfinances.____19____Sharingfinancialdetailsanywherethatisn’tsecureincreasestheriskoftheftandtargetingbycheats.Medicalrecords.AIchatbotsalsoaren’tmedicalprofessionals.____20____Plus,youprobablydon’twantyourmedicalrecordstobeusedtotrainlargelanguagemodels.YourconversationswithAIchatbotsaren’tprivate.Assumeeverythinginyourchatsisstoredandcouldbereadbysomeoneelse.Avoidanythingthatispersonaloridentifiable,andenableallavailableprivacysettings.A.Socialnetwork.B.Personalinformation.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’swithoutrisk.D.Itshouldn’tberelieduponformedicaladvice.E.ImageseditedbyAItoolsaremorenaturalandaccurate.F.Everythingyousharewiththemmightbeusedinvariousways.G.Bankstatements,creditcardnumbersandinvestmentrecordsarenoexception.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.G20.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人虽实用但存在隐私风险,并列举了使用时不应分享的个人信息,提醒人们注意使用安全。【16题详析】由上文“WhileAIchatbotsarehighlyuseful,theyalsoposecertainrisks.(虽然人工智能聊天机器人非常有用,但它们也会带来一定的风险。)”以及下文“Forexample,researchersatStanfordreviewedtheprivacypoliciesofthesixcompaniesthatdevelopedAIchatbotsandfoundthatallofthemusechatdatafortrainingpurposes.(例如,斯坦福大学的研究人员审查了六家开发人工智能聊天机器人公司的隐私政策,发现所有公司都将聊天数据用于训练目的。)”可知,本空要说你和它们分享的一切可能会被以各种方式使用,F选项“Everythingyousharewiththemmightbeusedinvariousways.(你与它们分享的一切都可能被以各种方式使用。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“them”指代上文的“AIchatbots”,且该选项中的“usedinvariousways”与下文的“usechatdatafortrainingpurposes”相呼应,表示分享的数据会被利用。【17题详析】由下文“Whatyoutypeshouldneverincludedetailslikeyourname,address,email,phonenumber,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,passportnumber,oranyotherdatathatcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.(你输入的内容绝不应该包含你的姓名、地址、电子邮件、电话号码、出生日期、社会保险号、护照号码或任何其他可用于窃取你身份的信息。)”可知,本段主要讲不要分享个人信息,B选项“Personalinformation.(个人信息。)”能概括本段主旨,符合题意。【18题详析】由上文“AIimageeditingispopular.(人工智能图像编辑很受欢迎。)”以及下文”Afterall,youmaynotwantyourpersonalphotosusedfortrainingpurposes,andimagemetadata(元数据)containsinformationlikeyourGPSlocation.(毕竟,你可能不希望你的个人照片被用于训练目的,而且图像元数据包含你的GPS位置等信息。)”可知,本空要转折说明人工智能图像编辑并非没有风险,C选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’swithoutrisk.(但这并不意味着它没有风险。)”能承上启下,符合题意。【19题详析】由上文“AIchatbotsaren’tfinancialexperts,andyoushouldn’tuploaddocumentsorusedatarelatedtoyourspecificfinances.(人工智能聊天机器人不是金融专家,你不应该上传与你具体财务相关的文件或使用相关数据。)”可知,本空要列举具体的财务信息,G选项“Bankstatements,creditcardnumbersandinvestmentrecordsarenoexception.(银行对账单、信用卡号码和投资记录也不例外。)”能承接上文,符合题意。【20题详析】由上文“AIchatbotsalsoaren’tmedicalprofessionals.(人工智能聊天机器人也不是医疗专业人士。)”可知,本空要说不能依赖它提供医疗建议,D选项“Itshouldn’tberelieduponformedicaladvice.(不应该依赖它来获取医疗建议。)”能承接上文,符合题意。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyyounggirls,afather-daughterdanceisaparticularlyspecial____21____.Seven-year-oldHarperhad____22____herfather-daughterdance.Whenherdadcouldnotattendherdance,sheburstintotears,overwhelmedbysorrow.Her14-year-oldbrotherMicah____23____totakehisfather’splace.“I’llaccompanyyou,”heassuredher.HewantedHarpertoknowshedeservedtofeel____24____.Dressedina“BarbieandKen”theme,theydanced,bumpedfists,andfinally____25____withasweetlift.Thiswarmscenewascapturedandtheirmom____26____thevideoonInstagram,anetworkplatform,anditsoonwentviralacrosstheplatform.“Thiswillbeaprecious____27____forthem,”shewrote.Thewarmvideo____28____thousandsofpeopleonline.Manyviewersleftkind____29____,praisingMicahforhiskindnessandmaturity.Onepersonwrotethatinaworldofboys,hewasatrue____30____.AnothernotedthatMicahtaughthissisterwhatloveand____31____looklike.Harper’smomwasextremelyproudbutnot____32____.ShesaidMicahwasaselflessyoungmanwhotrulyunderstoodhowtocareforothers.Mostboysinhisagewouldnot____33____performinfrontofothers,butMicahdiditjusttobringjoytohissister.Thisstoryremindsusthatsiblinglovecanmendourbrokenheartsandcalmour____34____minds.Alovingbrothereven____35____adiscouragingmomentandtransformsitintoanunforgettablememory—inthemostwonderfulway.21.A.encounter B.assignment C.occasion D.competition22.A.anticipated B.accomplished C.avoided D.regretted23.A.pretended B.volunteered C.hesitated D.applied24.A.admired B.convinced C.cherished D.guarded25.A.filled B.combined C.continued D.concluded26.A.filmed B.documented C.uploaded D.launched27.A.memory B.communication C.opportunity D.lesson28.A.annoyed B.touched C.confused D.affected29.A.comments B.greetings C.judgments D.congratulations30.A.fighter B.gentleman C.companion D.champion31.A.sympathy B.tolerance C.promise D.responsibility32.A.impressed B.relieved C.inspired D.surprised33.A.willingly B.completely C.bravely D.casually34.A.careless B.fearless C.restless D.aimless35.A.tackles B.creates C.endures D.lightens【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了7岁女孩Harper期待已久的父女舞会因父亲缺席而濒临取消,14岁哥哥Micah主动代父陪伴,兄妹共舞的视频走红网络,感动了无数网友的故事。【21题详析】考查名词。句意:对于许多年轻女孩来说,父女舞会是一个特别特殊的时刻。A.encounter遭遇;B.assignment任务;C.occasion时刻;场合;D.competition比赛。根据上文“afather-daughterdanceisaparticularlyspecial”可知,父女舞会是女孩成长中具有仪式意义的特殊场合。【22题详析】考查动词。句意:7岁的Harper一直期待着她的父女舞会。A.anticipated期待;B.accomplished完成;C.avoided避免;D.regretted后悔。根据下文“Whenherdadcouldnotattendherdance,sheburstintotears,overwhelmedbysorrow.”可知,父亲缺席令她崩溃大哭,反证她此前极度期待这场舞会。【23题详析】考查动词。句意:她14岁的哥哥Micah自愿代替父亲的位置。A.pretended假装;B.volunteered自愿;C.hesitated犹豫;D.applied申请。根据下文“‘I’llaccompanyyou,’heassuredher.”可知,Micah主动承诺陪伴妹妹,是自愿挺身而出。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意:他想让Harper知道她值得被珍视。A.admired被钦佩的;B.convinced确信的;C.cherished被珍视的;D.guarded被守护的。根据上文“Her14-year-oldbrotherMicah________totakehisfather’splace.‘I’llaccompanyyou,’heassuredher.”可知,Micah在父亲缺席时自愿代父出席,主动承诺陪伴妹妹;再结合下文“Dressedina‘BarbieandKen’theme,theydanced,bumpedfists,andfinally________withasweetlift”精心打扮、认真共舞的细节可知,Micah的一系列行为是要让妹妹感受到自己是被珍爱、被重视的。【25题详析】考查动词。句意:他们以“芭比和肯”为主题着装,跳舞、碰拳,最后以一个甜蜜的托举动作结束。A.filled充满;B.combined结合;C.continued继续;D.concluded结束。根据句中“finally”可知,托举动作是舞蹈的收尾,concludewith为固定搭配,表示“以……结束”。【26题详析】考查动词。句意:这一温馨场景被记录下来,他们的妈妈将视频上传到网络平台Instagram上,很快就在平台上走红。A.filmed拍摄;B.documented记录;C.uploaded上传;D.launched发射;推出。根据下文“onInstagram,anetworkplatform,anditsoonwentviralacrosstheplatform”可知,妈妈将视频上传至社交平台,随后病毒式传播。【27题详析】考查名词。句意:她写道:“这将是他们珍贵的回忆。”A.memory回忆;B.communication交流;C.opportunity机会;D.lesson教训。根据下文结尾“transformsitintoanunforgettablememory”的原词复现可知,妈妈认为这将成为珍贵的回忆,memory与后文unforgettablememory形成前后呼应。【28题详析】考查动词。句意:这段温馨的视频在网上触动了成千上万的人。A.annoyed使恼怒;B.touched触动,感动;C.confused使困惑;D.affected影响。根据下文“Manyviewersleftkind________,praisingMicahforhiskindnessandmaturity”可知,网友留下善意评论并赞扬Micah,说明视频深深触动了他们,touched强调情感上的深深感动,与kindcomments和praising形成情感逻辑链。【29题详析】考查名词。句意:许多观众留下了善意的评论,赞扬Micah的善良和成熟。A.comments评论;B.greetings问候;C.judgments判断;D.congratulations祝贺。根据下文“Onepersonwrote”以及“Anothernoted”可知,comments与wrote、noted形成行为逻辑对应,因此是网友在视频下方留言评论。【30题详析】考查名词。句意:一个人写道,在一个充满男孩的世界里,他是一个真正的绅士。A.fighter战士;B.gentleman绅士;C.companion同伴;D.champion冠军。根据上文“praisingMicahforhiskindnessandmaturity”可知,网友赞扬Micah善良且成熟,这正是绅士的核心特质——体贴、有担当、举止得体。【31题详析】考查名词。句意:另一个人指出,Micah教会了他的妹妹什么是爱和责任。A.sympathy同情;B.tolerance宽容;C.promise承诺;D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Her14-year-oldbrotherMicah________totakehisfather’splace.”以及“Mostboysinhisagewouldnot________performinfrontofothers,butMicahdiditjusttobringjoytohissister.”可知,Micah主动承担父亲角色、甘愿为妹妹当众表演,这些行为体现的是对家人的担当。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意:Harper的妈妈非常骄傲,但并不惊讶。A.impressed印象深刻的;B.relieved宽慰的;C.inspired受鼓舞的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“ShesaidMicahwasaselflessyoungmanwhotrulyunderstoodhowtocareforothers.”可知,妈妈了解儿子本性,因此骄傲却不惊讶。【33题详析】考查副词。句意:大多数他这个年龄的男孩不会愿意在别人面前表演,但Micah这样做只是为了给妹妹带来快乐。A.willingly愿意地;B.completely完全地;C.bravely勇敢地;D.casually随意地。根据下文“butMicahdiditjusttobringjoytohissister”的转折对比可知,多数男孩不愿意当众表演,而Micah为妹妹甘愿为之。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意:这个故事提醒我们,兄弟姐妹的爱可以修补我们破碎的心,安抚我们焦躁的心灵。A.careless粗心的;B.fearless无畏的;C.restless焦躁不安的;D.aimless漫无目的的。根据上文“mendourbrokenheartsandcalmour________”可知,与mendourbrokenhearts并列,calmourrestlessminds表示“安抚我们不安的心灵”,restless描述负面心理状态,和broken相对应。【35题详析】考查动词。句意:一个有爱的哥哥甚至照亮了一个令人沮丧的时刻,并以最美好的方式将其转化为难忘的回忆。A.tackles应对;化解;B.creates创造;C.endures忍受;D.lightens减轻;照亮。根据下文“adiscouragingmomentandtransformsitintoanunforgettablememory”可知,哥哥的爱如光般照亮了原本黯淡沮丧的时刻,使之升华为美好回忆,lighten既含“使轻松”之意,又暗喻“驱散阴霾、带来光明”,与全文“兄妹之爱温暖治愈”的主题高度契合。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing’sstoryisalongarc(弧形)oftransformation—acitythathasreinvented____36____(it)acrossdynastiesanddecades,____37____(transform)fromanimperialcapitaltoaglobalmetropolis.Thecity’sappealdoesn’tlieinaflashyskylineorinternationalinfluence,____38____initsunassumingcornerrestaurants,____39____thehardworkingchefsdishupspecialtiesfromeverypartofthecountry,andinhutongalleyways.OnceaMongolstronghold____40____(acknowledge)asDadu,BeijingbecamethecapitalofMingdynastyin1421,justaftertheForbiddenCity____41____(complete)asasymbolofabsoluteimperialauthority.In2026,theBeijingCentralAxis—anearlyfive-milestripofimperialandceremonialbuildingsandgardens—isarecent____42____(add)toUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,andanewsightseeingbusmakesitaccessibletogetalookatthehighlights:theTempleofHeaven,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,andtheDrumandBellTowers,allstunningexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.Several____43____(prev
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