海南联考2025-2026学年度高三联合调研考试（一模）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南联考2025-2026学年度高三联合调研考试（一模）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachyear,Iexaminenewconsumertechnologytoidentifyinnovationsthatcouldgenuinelyaffectyourdailylife.Herearethetrendstowatchin2026.We’llfinallybetalkingtoourcomputersWhilevoiceassistantshavefailedtoconvincepeopletotalktocomputers,theriseofAIchatbotsofferstechgiantsnewhope.Companiesaredevelopingvoice-basedvirtualcompanions—apairofheadphonessolvestheissueofpublic-useawkwardness.Thismakesinteractionfarmoreengaging.However,italsoposesrisksforvulnerableuserswhomaydevelopunhealthyattachments.ThesearchcontinuesforasuccessortothesmartphoneWhilesmartphonesremaindominant,AIadvancementispushingtechcompaniestowardthenextmajorpersonalcomputingplatform.Someareheavilyinvestinginsmartglasses,whichhavegainedsomemarketacceptance.Atthesametime,aleadingcompanyisfocusingonphoneinnovation,withreportsofabook—likefoldablephonethatfunctionsasacompacttablet.AIischanginghowwebrowsethewebIt’snowalmostunavoidable.AmajorsearchenginefrequentlyleadswithAI-generatedanswers,andchatbotshavebeenintegratedintoapps.Severalwebbrowsersalsonowincludebuilt-inAIassistantstoanswerquestions.ThetrendofwebAI-ification(人工智能化)willcontinue.Self-drivingtaxisarebecomingwidespreadRobottaxisarepushingforwardwithmajorexpansionsdespiterecentchallenges.Agreatdealoftheinitialpublicconcernhasgoneaway.RobottaxishavebeenoperatingincitieslikePhoenix,LosAngeles,andAustin,whichhavebegunallowingfreewayrides.Severalcompaniesareadvancingsteadilyinthisfield.Ifyouhaven’triddeninoneyet,addittoyourmust-dolistthisyear.1.Whatfeatureofvoice-basedAIisadouble-edgedsword?A.Usinginpublic. B.Strongattractiveness.C.NeedfortheInternet. D.Understandingemotions.2.WhattrenddoesasearchengineusingAIshow?A.Techchallenges. B.Userpreferenceshift.C.AIintegratingintoonlineservice. D.Privacyimprovement.3.Whichdoestheauthorhighlysuggestweexperienceinpersonin2026?A.AIchatbots. B.Smartglasses.C.Foldablephones. D.Self-drivingtaxis.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年值得关注的四大科技趋势，包括语音AI、手机替代品、网页AI化和自动驾驶出租车的发展。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据We’llfinallybetalkingtoourcomputers部分中的“Thismakesinteractionfarmoreengaging.However,italsoposesrisksforvulnerableuserswhomaydevelopunhealthyattachments.(这使得互动更具吸引力。然而，这也给可能产生不健康依赖的弱势用户带来了风险。)”可知，基于语音的人工智能吸引力强这一特点是一把双刃剑。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AIischanginghowwebrowsetheweb部分中的“AmajorsearchenginefrequentlyleadswithAI-generatedanswers,andchatbotshavebeenintegratedintoapps.Severalwebbrowsersalsonowincludebuilt-inAIassistantstoanswerquestions.ThetrendofwebAI-ification(人工智能化)willcontinue.(一家大型搜索引擎经常以人工智能生成的答案开头，聊天机器人也被集成到应用程序中。几款网页浏览器现在也内置了人工智能助手来回答问题。网页人工智能化的趋势将持续下去。)”可知，使用人工智能的搜索引擎展现了人工智能融入在线服务的趋势。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Self-drivingtaxisarebecomingwidespread部分中的“Ifyouhaven’triddeninoneyet,addittoyourmust-dolistthisyear.(如果你还没有乘坐过，把它加入你今年的必做清单。)”可知，作者强烈建议我们在2026年亲自体验自动驾驶出租车。故选D项。BIn2012,Brooklyn’sMikeMatthewswasatworkwhenoneofhiscoworkerscameintotheoffice,lamenting(哀叹)thelossofherlovedone.Assheopeneduptohim,athoughtcrossedhismind:SheneededtotalktoGrandmaEileen.SohegaveherEileen’sphonenumber.OnMonday,thecoworkerreturnedtotheofficewithaspringinherstep.Eileencheeredherup,andtheirfirstcallmarkedthebeginningofregularcommunication.Butitwasn’tjustarelationshipthatblossomedwithMatthews’coworker“Isetupalittlelemonadestand,putalaptoponit,noise-cancellingheadphonesandthenmygrandmacouldvirtuallymeetanyoneinNewYorkCitythatwaswalkingby,”Matthewsrecalled.ThatwasthebirthoftheGrandmaStand.Forsixyears,Eileencalledinandspokewiththousandsofcompletestrangers,untilshepassedawayin2018attheageof102.“Mygrandmahadsomuchlovetogive,andeverypersonwhotalkedtomygrandmafeltelevatedfeltseen,feltheard,”Matthewsexplained.“Andshealsobenefited,likeshefeltlikeshewasvalued.”Afterherdeath,MatthewsretiredtheGrandmaStand.Butin2024,herealizedtheworldneededsomegood,old-fashionedwisdom.Sohepurchasedanewlemonadestand,painteditGrandmaEileen’sfavoritecolor—purple—andinvitedakindgrandmafromhisbuildingtoparticipate.Sincethen,“GrandmaStand”hasgrownintoanationalprojectInNewYork,about15grandmotherstaketurnsworkingattemporarystands,whichcanbefoundinCentralPark,onthestreetsofManhattan,orinanycornerofthecity.Asthemovementgrows,Matthewsisthrilledthatmoregrandmas—andstrangers—aretakingpart.ButitallstillcomesbacktoGrandmaEileen.“Ithinkshewouldbewatchingthisandsayinggetasmanygrandmasinvolvedashumanlypossiblesoatleasttheyhaveamomenttoshineandbeheard,”Matthewssaid.4.WhydidMikeMatthewsproposehiscoworkercontactGrandmaEileen?A.Toaskforprofessionaladvice. B.Totransferherworkpressure.C.Toseekemotionalsupport. D.Tointroducehertoanewrelation.5.WhatmotivatedMatthewstocreatetheGrandmaStandinitially?A.Thepositiveoutcomeofhiscoworker.B.Theconvenienceofhisgrandmother.C.Hisdesiretostartabusinessproject.D.Hisgrandmother’sneedforrecognition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inparagraph3mean?A.Confused. B.Astonished. C.Stressed. D.Delighted.7.WhatmightbeMatthews’visionfortheproject?A.Topromotetraditionalwisdomsharing. B.Togetmoreseniorstoparticipate.C.Toturnitintoaprofitablebusiness. D.Tohaveamomenttoshinehimself.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“奶奶摊”的起源、发展及意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2012,Brooklyn’sMikeMatthewswasatworkwhenoneofhiscoworkerscameintotheoffice,lamenting(哀叹)thelossofherlovedone.Assheopeneduptohim,athoughtcrossedhismind:SheneededtotalktoGrandmaEileen.SohegaveherEileen’sphonenumber.(2012年，布鲁克林的迈克・马修斯正在上班，一位同事走进办公室，哀叹着自己失去了亲人。当她向他倾诉时，一个念头闪过他的脑海：她需要和艾琳奶奶聊聊。于是他把艾琳的电话号码给了她。周一，这位同事脚步轻快地回到了办公室。艾琳让她振作了起来，而她们的第一通电话，也开启了之后频繁的联系。)”可知，迈克・马修斯建议他的同事联系艾琳奶奶是为了寻求情感支持。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“In2012,Brooklyn’sMikeMatthewswasatworkwhenoneofhiscoworkerscameintotheoffice,lamenting(哀叹)thelossofherlovedone.Assheopeneduptohim,athoughtcrossedhismind:SheneededtotalktoGrandmaEileen.SohegaveherEileen’sphonenumber.(2012年，布鲁克林的迈克・马修斯正在上班，一位同事走进办公室，哀叹着自己失去了亲人。当她向他倾诉时，一个念头闪过他的脑海：她需要和艾琳奶奶聊聊。于是他把艾琳的电话号码给了她。周一，这位同事脚步轻快地回到了办公室。艾琳让她振作了起来，而她们的第一通电话，也开启了之后频繁的联系。)”、第二段“Butitwasn’tjustarelationshipthatblossomedwithMatthews’coworker“Isetupalittlelemonadestand,putalaptoponit,noise-cancellingheadphonesandthenmygrandmacouldvirtuallymeetanyoneinNewYorkCitythatwaswalkingby,”Matthewsrecalled.ThatwasthebirthoftheGrandmaStand.(但艾琳建立起温暖联结的并不只有马修斯的这位同事。“我摆了一个小小的柠檬水摊，放上一台笔记本电脑和降噪耳机，这样我奶奶就能和路过纽约城的任何人线上见面了。”马修斯回忆道。“奶奶小摊”就此诞生。)”可知，同事的积极结果促使马修斯创建了“奶奶摊”。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mygrandmahadsomuchlovetogive,andeverypersonwhotalkedtomygrandmafeltelevated,feltseen,feltheard(我奶奶有很多爱可以给予，每个和她交谈的人都感到被elevated，被看到，被听到)”可知，与奶奶交谈的人被看到，被听到，应该是感到高兴的，所以elevated意思是“高兴的”。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asthemovementgrows,Matthewsisthrilledthatmoregrandmas—andstrangers—aretakingpart.ButitallstillcomesbacktoGrandmaEileen.“Ithinkshewouldbewatchingthisandsayinggetasmanygrandmasinvolvedashumanlypossiblesoatleasttheyhaveamomenttoshineandbeheard,”Matthewssaid.(随着这项运动的发展，马修斯很高兴有更多的奶奶和陌生人参与进来。但这一切还是要归功于艾琳奶奶。“我想她会看着这一切说，尽可能多地让奶奶们参与进来，这样至少她们能有机会发光，被听到，”马修斯说。)”可知，马修斯希望有更多的老年人参与这个项目。故选B。CNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDrJuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzadded.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrAnthonyHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.8.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheresearch?A.TopromotethedevelopmentofgreenAI. B.Tomeasureenergyconsumptionworldwide.C.TowarnaboutAI’sgrowingenergydemands. D.ToassessAI’spotentialenvironmentaleffects.9.WhatcanbesaidaboutAIenergyconsumptionintheU.S.?A.Itcontributestopetrol-basedactivities. B.Itwillsoonreachtheglobalemissiontarget.C.Ithassmallinfluenceatthenationallevel. D.ItexceedsIceland’selectricityconsumption.10.Whatdoresearchersplantodonext?A.Extendtheirresearchtomorecountries. B.ShiftfocustoAI’seconomicadvantages.C.DevelopAIapplicationstostopemissions. D.ReducetheenergyuseofAIindatacenters.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologydrivesgreenhousegasemissions.B.AIenergyconsumptionurgentlyneedsregulating.C.Datacentersemitmorethanpreviouslyestimated.D.AI’simpactonclimateismuchsmallerthanbelieved.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，介绍了研究的过程、发现及未来计划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.(他们的目的是了解如果人工智能的采用沿着目前的路径增加，环境可能会发生什么)”可知，该研究的主要目的是评估人工智能对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.(研究人员指出，美国人工智能的总能源使用量与冰岛的电力消耗相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数字仍然微不足道)”可知，美国人工智能的能源消耗在国家层面上影响较小。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.(Moreno-Cruz和Harding打算将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以便了解人工智能的采用可能如何影响世界不同地区的环境结果)”可知，研究人员计划将他们的研究扩展到更多国家。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.(新研究对人工智能（AI）正在推动全球温室气体排放大幅上升的普遍看法提出了挑战)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，研究发现人工智能对气候的影响比人们认为的要小得多。故选D项。DAstheglobalpopulationgrows,thepressuretoproducenutritiousfoodmoreefficientlycontinuestoincrease.Atthesametime,foodmanufacturinggenerateslargeamountsofleftovermaterialthatoftengoesunused.ScientistsreportingintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryinvestigatedwhetherwastefromcarrotprocessingcouldserveanewpurpose.Previousresearchhasshownthatfungi(菌类)cangrowonfoodindustryleftovers.Buildingonthiswork,MartinGand,theauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguessetouttorecovernutrientsfromcarrotsidestreamsandreusethemasagrowingmediumforfungi.Insteadofharvestingmushroomcaps,theteamfocusedonfungalmycelia(菌丝).Theseroot-likestructuresgrowfasterandtakeuplessspace,whilestillproducingnutrientsthatarebeneficialtohumandiets.Toidentifythemostpromisingoption,theresearcherstested106differentfungalstrainsgrownonsidestreamsfromorangeandblackcarrotsusedinnaturalcolorproduction.Eachstrainwasevaluatedforgrowthperformanceandproteinoutput.Onefungusemergedasthetopcandidate:Pleurotusdjamor(红平菇).Afterselectingthisspecies,theresearchersadjustedgrowthconditionstoincreaseproteinyield.Theresultingproteinshowedbiologicalvaluessimilartothoseofanimalandplantproteins,meaningitcouldbeefficientlyusedbythehumanbody.ThePleurotusdjamormyceliawerealsolowinfatandcontainedfiberlevelscomparabletootherediblefungi.Thefindingssuggestthatfungalmyceliacouldserveasasustainableandappealingproteinsource.Theprocessmakesuseoffoodproductionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebediscarded,withoutrequiringadditionalfarmland,andoffersnutritionalbenefitssimilartoexistingplant-basedproteins.Usingsidestreamsasagrowingmediumformyceliumproductionreducesenvironmentalimpactwhileaddingvalueandsupportsfoodsecuritybyenablinganefficientandsustainableproteinproduction.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“sidestreams”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A.Leftovermaterialsfromfoodprocessing.B.Liquidwastedischargedfromfactories.C.Nutrientsolutionsforgrowingfungi.D.Chemicaladditivesusedinfoodcoloring.13.Whydidtheresearcherschoosetofocusonfungalmyceliaratherthanmushroomcaps?A.Becausemyceliacontainmorefiberthancaps.B.Becausemyceliaproducehigherproteincontent.C.Becausecapsarenotsuitableforhumanconsumption.D.Becausecapsrequiremorespaceandtimetogrow.14.Thetestingof106fungalstrainssuggeststhattheresearchers.A.aimedtoidentifythemostcolorfulfungiB.lackedpriorknowledgeaboutsuitablespeciesC.followedasystematicandcomparativeapproachD.prioritizedquantityoverqualityintheirselection15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewproteinproductionmethod?A.Concernedaboutitsnutritionalvalue.B.Cautiouslyoptimisticaboutitspotential.C.Skepticalaboutitspracticalapplication.D.Enthusiasticbutworriedaboutthecost.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用胡萝卜加工副产物培养真菌菌丝作为可持续蛋白质来源的研究。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Previousresearchhasshownthatfungi(菌类)cangrowonfoodindustryleftovers.Buildingonthiswork,MartinGand,theauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguessetouttorecovernutrientsfromcarrotsidestreamsandreusethemasagrowingmediumforfungi.(此前研究表明，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长。在这项研究的基础上，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜sidestreams中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。)”可知，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜加工副产物中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。sidestreams指的是“食品加工过程中产生的剩余材料”。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Insteadofharvestingmushroomcaps,theteamfocusedonfungalmycelia(菌丝).Theseroot-likestructuresgrowfasterandtakeuplessspace,whilestillproducingnutrientsthatarebeneficialtohumandiets.(研究小组没有收集蘑菇伞，而是专注于真菌菌丝。这些根状结构生长更快，占用空间更小，同时仍然能产生对人类饮食有益的营养物质。)”可知，研究人员选择专注于真菌菌丝而不是蘑菇伞是因为菌丝生长更快、占用空间更小，即蘑菇伞需要更多的空间和时间来生长。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toidentifythemostpromisingoption,theresearcherstested106differentfungalstrainsgrownonsidestreamsfromorangeandblackcarrotsusedinnaturalcolorproduction.Eachstrainwasevaluatedforgrowthperformanceandproteinoutput.Onefungusemergedasthetopcandidate:Pleurotusdjamor(红平菇).(为了确定最有前途的选择，研究人员测试了106种不同的真菌菌株，这些菌株是在用于天然色素生产的橙色和黑色胡萝卜的加工副产物上生长的。对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，最终有一种真菌脱颖而出：红平菇。)”可知，研究人员对106种真菌菌株进行了测试，对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，这表明他们采用了系统和比较的方法。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thefindingssuggestthatfungalmyceliacouldserveasasustainableandappealingproteinsource.Theprocessmakesuseoffoodproductionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebediscarded,withoutrequiringadditionalfarmland,andoffersnutritionalbenefitssimilartoexistingplant-basedproteins.Usingsidestreamsasagrowingmediumformyceliumproductionreducesenvironmentalimpactwhileaddingvalueandsupportsfoodsecuritybyenablinganefficientandsustainableproteinproduction.(研究结果表明，真菌菌丝可以作为一种可持续且有吸引力的蛋白质来源。这一过程利用了原本会被丢弃的食品生产材料，而不需要额外的农田，并且提供了与现有植物性蛋白质相似的营养益处。使用加工副产物作为菌丝生产的生长培养基可以减少对环境的影响，同时增加价值，并通过实现高效和可持续的蛋白质生产来支持粮食安全。)”可知，作者对这种新的蛋白质生产方法持谨慎乐观的态度，认为它具有潜力。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsastudentofChineselanguageandculture,Iwasintroducedtomanyfascinatingaspectsofthecountry’sculinary(烹饪的)heritage.OnedishthatparticularlystoodoutinmystudieswasCrossingBrıdgeRiceNoodles,aspecialtyfromYunnanProvince.In2024,whenItraveledtoYunnan,Ifinallyexperiencedthisfamousdishfirsthand.___16___WalkingintoatraditionalYunnanrestaurantandsettlingdown,Ifeltanticipationthatonlyalong-awaitedexperiencecanbring.___17___Eachingredientwaspresentedseparately,allowingmetoassemblemybowlaccordingtomypreference.Thewaiterplacedalargebowlofhotbroth(肉汤)infrontofme,followedbythinlyslicedmeats,freshvegetables,quaileggs,tofuskin,andherbs.Then,themostexcitingpartcame:white,smooth,andsilkyricenoodles.Followingthetraditionalmethod,Ifirstaddedtherawmeatslicesintothehotbroth,watchingthemcookinstantly.Then,Iaddedthevegetables,tofuandeggs,lettingthemblendintothebroth.___18___AsIliftedthenoodleswithmychopsticks,theirdelicatetexturewasevident—soft,yetfirmenoughtoholdtheirshape.___19___Thebroth,madefromslow-simmeredchickenandporkbones,wasrichanddeeplycomforting.Thericenoodleswereincrediblysmooth,almostjellylike,yetwithasatisfyingchewiness.Thecombinationoffreshingredientscreatedabalanceoftextures—tendermeat,crispvegetables,andsilkynoodles,allcomingtogetherharmoniously.TryingthedishinYunnanwasanexperiencethatconnectedmetoChina’srichculinaryheritageandreaffirmed(再次确定)thedeepbondbetweenfoodandculture.Thisdish,withitsrichbroth,silkynoodles,andheartwarmingservice,isarepresentationofthebeautyofChinesecuisine.___20___A.Thefirstbitewasanexplosionofflavors.B.Thedishwasservedinatraditionalmanner.C.Theexperiencewasnothingshortofextraordinary.D.WhilestudyinginBeijing,Ioftenheardaboutthedish.E.Finally,Icarefullyplacedthericenoodlesintothebowl.F.Whatamazedmethemostwashowfamiliartheflavorsfelt.G.Andnow,itholdsaspecialplaceinmypersonaljourneyaswell.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。【16题详析】前文“In2024,whenItraveledtoYunnan,Ifinallyexperiencedthisfamousdishfirsthand.(在2024年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C选项“Theexperiencewasnothingshortofextraordinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)”既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选C项。【17题详析】后文“Eachingredientwaspresentedseparately,allowingmetoassemblemybowlaccordingtomypreference.Thewaiterplacedalargebowlofhotbroth(肉汤)infrontofme,followedbythinlyslicedmeats,freshvegetables,quaileggs,tofuskin,andherbs.(每种食材都是单独摆放的，让我可以根据自己的喜好来组装碗中的食物。服务员把一大碗热汤放在我的面前，接着是切得薄薄的肉类、新鲜的蔬菜、鹌鹑蛋、豆腐皮和香草)”详细描述上菜的传统流程，该句总起上菜方式，衔接下文。B选项“Thedishwasservedinatraditionalmanner.(这道菜是以传统的方式呈上的)”引出下文对上菜方式的具体描写。故选B项。【18题详析】上文“Followingthetraditionalmethod,Ifirstaddedtherawmeatslicesintothehotbroth,watchingthemcookinstantly.Then,Iaddedthevegetables,tofuandeggs,lettingthemblendintothebroth.(按照传统的方法，我首先将生肉片放入热汤中，看着它们立刻煮熟。然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们与汤汁融合在一起。)”描述了作者依次加入肉片、蔬菜等食材的过程。E选项“Finally,Icarefullyplacedthericenoodlesintothebowl.(最后，我小心翼翼地将米粉放入碗中)”符合食用过桥米线的顺序，且Finally与上文的first、Then形成时间逻辑链。故选E项。【19题详析】下文“Thebroth,madefromslow-simmeredchickenandporkbones,wasrichanddeeplycomforting.Thericenoodleswereincrediblysmooth,almostjellylike,yetwithasatisfyingchewiness.(这道汤汁由慢炖的鸡骨和猪骨熬制而成，味道浓郁且令人倍感温暖。米粉滑润无比，近乎凝胶状，但又有着令人满意的嚼劲)”从肉汤、米线、食材口感等多个维度详细描述了作者品尝过桥米线时的味觉感受。A选项“Thefirstbitewasanexplosionofflavors.(第一口食物便是一股浓郁的味觉冲击)”引出下文的描述。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“TryingthedishinYunnanwasanexperiencethatconnectedmetoChina’srichculinaryheritageandreaffirmed(再次确定)thedeepbondbetweenfoodandculture.Thisdish,withitsrichbroth,silkynoodles,andheartwarmingservice,isarepresentationofthebeautyofChinesecuisine.(在云南品尝这道菜，让我与中国的丰富饮食文化产生了联系，并再次确认了食物与文化之间深厚的联系。这道菜凭借其浓郁的汤汁、柔滑的米粉和温馨的服务，展现了中国美食的美妙之处)”总结了这道美食展现了中国饮食之美。G选项“Andnow,itholdsaspecialplaceinmypersonaljourneyaswell.(而如今，它在我的个人经历中也占据了一席之地)”升华了个人情感，与文章开头作者作为文化学习者的身份呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,Kellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.Shethoughtshewasstartinga____21____thatwouldhelpmakeherclients’messyhomesintobeautifulones.Shewouldtake____22____beforeandafterorganizingherclients’homes.Butshesoon____23____herjobwasmoreaboutthepeople.ManypeoplewhoseekoutKelly’sserviceare____24____withmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness,orare____25____thedeathofalovedone.Theyarewillingtotidyupbutmightnothavethementalenergytostart.In2020,Kellysharedherexperience____26____inordertohelppeopleglobally.She____27____hertipsandtricksfor____28____lookingtotidyuptheirlives.Theseincludedwhatshenamed“DeclutterCore”method.Kellydoesallthephysical____29____ofcollectinggarbage,sortingotheritems____30____,cuttingoutunwanteditemsandfinallyorganizingwhatisleftforherclients.Thisallowsherclientsto____31____mentalenergyforthetoughestpart.Thatistomakethedecisionsofwhattoclearout.WhileKelly’sjobis____32____,whatkeepshergoingisherclients’emotional____33____.Shesays,“WhenImeetthesepeople,theyaresaying,‘Come____34____me,I’mdying.’Iseetherelieved____35____ontheirfaceattheendofthesession.That’swhatkeepsmecomingback.”21.A.business B.neighbourhood C.hobby D.conversation22.A.bags B.wastes C.pictures D.showers23.A.complained B.realized C.wondered D.imagined24.A.struggling B.agreeing C.comparing D.connecting25.A.accepting B.fearing C.expecting D.experiencing26.A.lightly B.seriously C.online D.hard27.A.cutthrough B.brokedown C.tookout D.pickedoff28.A.leaders B.jumpers C.novelists D.viewers29.A.labor B.education C.exercise D.change30.A.carelessly B.hesitantly C.vividly D.accordingly31.A.lose B.save C.consume D.spread32.A.demanding B.fascinating C.controversial D.dynamic33.A.fault B.dignity C.shifts D.issues34.A.praise B.recognize C.persuade D.rescue35.A.feature B.look C.wrinkle D.scar【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉全职做房屋整理，起初以为只是美化家居，后来发现服务对象多深陷身心困境。她线上分享方法，代客完成体力活，客户的情绪转变让她坚持这份事业。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己正在开创一项能帮助客户将凌乱的家变得整洁美观的事业。A.business生意，事业；B.neighbourhood社区；C.hobby爱好；D.conversation对话。根据前文“In2014,Kellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.”提到business，这里指她开创了一份事业/生意。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在整理客户家之前和之后拍摄照片。A.bags包；B.wastes垃圾；C.pictures照片；D.showers淋浴。根据句意以及下文“beforeandafterorganizingherclients’homes”可知，此处为整理前后对比，职业整理师通常会拍照片记录。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快她就意识到，她的工作更多地关乎人本身。A.complained抱怨；B.realized意识到；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根据下文“herjobwasmoreaboutthepeople”可知，一开始以为只是整理房间，后来意识到工作更多是关于人。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A.struggling斗争；B.agreeing同意；C.comparing比较；D.connecting联系。根据下文“withmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness”可知，许多寻求凯莉服务的人正在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A.accepting接受；B.fearing害怕；C.expecting期待；D.experiencing经历。根据句意以及下文“thedeathofalovedone”可知，亲人去世，是正在经历的事。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，凯莉在网上分享了自己的经历，旨在帮助全球的人们。A.lightly轻轻地；B.seriously严肃地；C.online在网上；D.hard努力地。根据下文“inordertohelppeopleglobally”可知，要帮助全球的人，是在网上分享经验。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了她的技巧和窍门。A.cutthrough穿过；B.brokedown拆解，详细讲解；C.tookout取出；D.pickedoff摘掉。根据句意以及下文“hertipsandtricks”可知，此处指把技巧详细分解、讲解给别人。breakdown表示“拆解、详细说明”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了她的技巧和窍门。A.leaders领导者；B.jumpers跳跃者；C.novelists小说家；D.viewers观众，观看者。根据句意以及下文“lookingtotidyuptheirlives”可知，她在网上分享，受众是观看的人、观众。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯莉做了所有的体力劳动，收集垃圾，相应地分类其他物品，剪掉不需要的物品，最后整理剩下的东西给她的客户。A.labor劳动；B.education教育；C.exercise锻炼；D.change改变。根据下文“collectinggarbage,sortingotheritems”可知，收垃圾、分类等都是体力劳动。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯莉做了所有的体力劳动，收集垃圾，相应地分类其他物品，剪掉不需要的物品，最后整理剩下的东西给她的客户。A.carelessly粗心地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.vividly生动地；D.accordingly相应地，按情况地。根据语境以及上文“collectinggarbage,sortingotheritems”可知，整理物品，是相应地、合理地分类。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她的客户可以为最难的部分节省精力。那就是决定要清除什么。A.lose失去；B.save节省；C.consume消耗；D.spread传播。根据句意以及下文“mentalenergyforthetoughestpart”可知，凯莉做了体力活，让客户节省精力去做决定。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然凯莉的工作要求很高，但让她坚持下去的是客户情绪的变化。A.demanding要求高的，费力的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.controversial有争议的；D.dynamic有活力的。根据上文内容以及下文“whatkeepshergoingisherclients’emotional____”可知，又体力劳动又处理情绪问题，这份工作要求高、费力费心。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然凯莉的工作要求很高，但让她坚持下去的是客户情绪的变化。A.fault错误；B.dignity尊严；C.shifts转变，变化；D.issues问题。根据下文“theyaresaying,‘Come____me,I’mdying.’Iseetherelieved____ontheirfaceattheendofthesession.”可知，客户从崩溃到解脱，是情绪上的转变。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我见到这些人时，他们会说：‘来救救我吧，我快不行了。’服务结束时，我看到他们脸上露出如释重负的神情。这就是让我不断回来的原因。”A.praise表扬；B.recognize