2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语\o"Unit6BeyondEarth"Unit6BeyondEarth单元测试卷满分：90分 时间：70分钟一、听说应用（1-30题略）一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThenewscameonMondaymorning:ourclasswouldcelebrateChinaSpaceDaywitharocket-makingcompetition(比赛).Iwasreally31atfirst.Butsoonourteammetwithbigtrouble——weonlyhadthreerollsoftape(胶带)32lotsofhardcardboardthatrefusedtocooperate.“Ourrocket33morelikeapotato,”myteammateXiaoChenjoked.Welaughed,butwebegantofeelupset.Otherteamsshowednice,brightmodels,while34couldn'tstandstill.Thelaunchtestwouldstartinjustonehour.Justthen,LiWei,thequietestoneinourteam,spokeup.“DoyouknowQiFaren?”sheasked.“Heonceservedas35chiefdesignerofChina'sShenzhouspacecraft.Whenhestarted,theyhadalmostnothing.Hisfirst36werefarfromperfect,butheneverstoppedtrying.”Herwordslitafire37us.Werebuiltourrocketcarefully.38thehardcardboard,wefoldedlinesagainandagaintosoftenitbeforeshaping.At2:00p.m.,allstudentsinourclassgottogetherontheplayground.Rockets39intotheaironeafteranother.Whenitwasourturn,Iheldmybreath.Ourstrangerocketshookalittleonthelaunchpad(发射台)andflewup.Itwasnot40oneofall,butitflewstraightinthebluesky.()31.A.excite B.excited C.excitement()32.A.or B.and C.but()33.A.looks B.looked C.haslooked()34.A.we B.our C.ours()35.A.a B.an C.the()36.A.rocket B.rockets C.rockets’()37.A.in B.for C.with()38.A.Dealwith B.Dealingwith C.Todealwith()39.A.sent B.weresent C.willbesent()40.A.high B.higher C.thehighest二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.SowhenIheardthatanewrocketwouldbe41fromanearbyspacecentre,Iaskedmydadtotakemethere.Wearrivedbeforesunrise.Manypeoplewerealreadywaiting.Someheldcameras,whileothersworeT-shirtswithpicturesofrockets.Everyonewas42.Soon,thecountdown(倒计时)began.“Ten,nine,eight……”thepeopleshoutedtogether.MyheartracedasIstaredattherocket.Then,justasthecountdownreachedthree,avoice43camefromthespeakers(喇叭).“Thelaunchhasbeen44.Pleasestandby.”Awaveofsurpriseanddisappointmentspreadthroughthepeople.Theylookedatoneanotherinconfusion.Some45beganpackingtheirbags.“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Nooneknowsyet,”Dadreplied.Minutesfeltlikehours.Finally,anengineerappearedandexplainedthata46wasfoundduringthefinalsafetycheck.Manypeoplegot47,butDadsmiled.“That'sactuallygoodnews,”hesaid.“Inspaceexploration,48comesfirst.”Anhourlater,anewcountdownbegan.Thistime,everythingwentwell.Astherocketliftedoff,abrightflameshotout,andloudsoundsfilledtheair.Theground49undermyfeet.Slowlyatfirst,thenfasterandfaster,therocketclimbedintothesky,leavingalongwhitetrail(痕迹)behind.Thepeoplecheered(欢呼)loudly.Iwatcheduntiltherocket50.Ithadbeenalongwait,butitwasadayIwouldneverforget.()41.A.imagined B.tested C.launched D.designed()42.A.excited B.tired C.lucky D.busy()43.A.probably B.secretly C.naturally D.suddenly()44.A.writtendownB.putoff C.spedup D.dealtwith()45.A.even B.still C.only D.ever()46.A.programme B.story C.problem D.symbol()47.A.happyB.embarrassed C.curious D.upset()48.A.technology B.safety C.money D.time()49.A.dropped B.rolled C.shook D.broke()50.A.disappearedB.landed C.changed D.returned三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AWelcometoChinaSpaceMuseum!Areyouinterestedinspace?Ifyou'reaspacelover,thismuseumisperfectforyou!LocatedinBeijing,itisagreatwindowtoshowChina'sspacetechnologyandachievements.LocationThemuseumisonWanyuanRoad,FengtaiDistrict,Beijing.ExhibitionsLotsofvaluableexhibitsarewaitingforyou,includingartificialsatellites,rocketengines,andspacecraftmodels.Youcanalsolearnaboutmannedspacetravelandexplorationofthemoon.Besides,themuseumshowsChina'sspaceachievements,internationalspacecooperationandfuturespaceplans.Allofthemwilltakeyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughthehistoryofspaceexploration.OpeningHoursItisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,from9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.PleasenotethatitisclosedonMondays,exceptduringpublicholidays.TicketPricesThefull-priceticketforadultsis30yuan.Childrenunder18andseniorsaged60andabovecanvisitforfree.Comeandsetoffonyouramazingspaceexplorationtriprightnow!WordBank:district区model模型()51.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toexplainrules.C.Toplanactivities. D.Toprovideinformation.()52.Whichofthefollowingcanyouseeinthemuseum?()53.Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseum?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday. B.At8:30a.m.onWednesday.C.At3:00p.m.onFriday. D.At5:30p.m.onSunday.()54.If15-year-oldHanLeigoestothemuseumwithhisfather,whoisinhis40s,howmuchwilltheypayforticketsintotal?A.30yuan. B.45yuan. C.60yuan. D.75yuan.()55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onacitymap.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.BTheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteofChinaliesinWenchang,HainanIsland.Ithaslaunchedmanysatellitesandspacecraftintospacesuccessfully.WhywasWenchangchosenasthelocationforChina'snewspacecraftlaunchsite?Herearefourmainreasons.Firstofall,rocketlauncheshereareverysafe.Whenlargerocketsflyup,somepartsofthemdropintotheseaabout1,000kilometrestotheeast,wherenobodylives.Second,Wenchanghashigherlaunchefficiency.Beingclosertotheequator(赤道)givesitaspecialadvantage.TheEarth'srotation(自转)helpsrocketssavefuel.Usingthesameamount(数量)ofrocketfuel,satelliteslaunchedfromWenchangcanbeheavierthanthosefromXichangandJiuquan.ThishelpscutcostsandmakesWenchangagreatlaunchsite.Third,thesitesupportslaunchinmanydirections.Asitstandsbythesea,itcansendrocketsbetween90and175degrees.Therefore,itcanlaunchdifferentkindsofsatellites.Fourth,itismucheasiertotransporthugerocketpartshere.Trainscanonlycarryrocketpartsnowiderthan3.5metres,whereasshipshavenosuchsizelimit(限制).Wenchanghasaportwhereshipscancarryhugerocketpartsstraighttothesite.Thisisimportantforbuildinglargespacestations.Withtheseadvantages,theWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteplaysanimportantroleinChina'sspaceprogramme,workingtogetherwithotherlaunchsitesacrossthecountry.()56.WhyarerocketlaunchessafeinWenchang?A.Nobuildingsarearound.B.Noplanesflyoverthisarea.C.Thelaunchsiteisfarawayfrombigcities.D.Thefallingrocketpartslandontheseawithnopeople.()57.HowdoesthewriterexplainWenchangisagreatlaunchsiteinParagraph4?A.Bystudyingnumbers.B.Byusingothers'words.C.Bysharinghisexperiments.D.Bycomparingitwithothersites.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whereas”inParagraph6mean?A.If. B.So. C.But. D.Once.()59.Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A.Cause-effect. B.Question-answer.C.Opinion-example. D.Problem-solution.()60.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofHainanIsland.B.ThehistoryofChina'sspaceprogramme.C.Opinionsaboutbuildinglargespacestations.D.AdvantagesoftheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.C配对阅读。上栏是五位学生的太空梦想，下栏是七个太空主题夏令营活动介绍。请将学生和夏令营活动介绍进行匹配。()61.Leoloveswatchingthenightsky.Heisveryinterestedinstars,themoonanddifferentplanets.Hewantstouseaprofessional(专业的)telescopetowatchthemclosely.()62.LucyisgoodatDIY.Shedreamsofmakingsmallmodelrocketsbyherself.Shehopestolearnhowrocketswork,assemble(组装)rocketpartsandlaunchsimplemodelrockets.()63.Mikewantstoknowastronauts’dailylifeinspace.Hewondershowastronautseat,sleep,exerciseandworkinthespacestation.Hehopestoexperiencerealspacestationlife.()64.Tomlovesspacerobots.Heisinterestedinhowrobotshelpastronautsworkinspace.Hewantstolearnbasicrobotprogrammingandoperatesmallspacerobotmodels.()65.Peterhopestoimprovehisteamworkskills.Hewantstojoingroupspacetasks,discusswithpartnersandfinishinterestingspacechallengegamestogether.A.Thiscampfocusesonspaceweatherscience.Studentslearnhowweathersatellitesworkinspace.Theywillknowhowsatelliteshelppeopleforecasttheweather.B.Atthecamp,childrencanlearnbasicrocketknowledge.Theywillbuildtheirownmodelrockets.Attheendofthecamp,theycanlaunchtheirhandmaderockets.C.Atthiscamp,teacherstellwonderfulstoriesofspaceexploration.Studentswillknowaboutfamousastronautsandgreatspaceevents.D.Here,kidscanlearnsimplerobotknowledge.Teachersteachbasicprogrammingforbeginners.Studentscanoperatesmallspacerobotmodelsandlearnhowrobotshelphumansexploretheuniverse.E.Thiscampisfullofgrouptasks.Studentsworkinsmallteamstofinishspacerescuegames,spaceshipdesignchallengesandgroupdiscussions.F.Thiscampisperfectforskylovers.Teacherswillteachstudentsbasicastronomy(天文学).Studentscanuseprofessionaltelescopestowatchthemoon,starsandbrightplanetsatnight.G.Thiscampshowsastronauts'lifeinTiangongspacestation.Studentscanexperiencespaceeating,sleepingandspecialspaceexercise,andknowabouttheastronauts'hardbutfunwork.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)completelythoughweightlessshakehowrockettheywhenaskcrowdedstudentwhyMoststudentsinClass9wereexcitedwhentheteachersaidtherewouldbeaclasstriptothesciencemuseum.ButEthanwasnot.Hepreferredsportstoscienceandcouldnotunderstand66.anyonewouldspendhourslookingatstars.Atthemuseum,theclassenteredaspacehall.Modelplanetshungfromtheceiling(天花板),andtallmodel67.stoodalongthewall.Soonthehallwas68.withstudentsrushingfromoneexhibittoanother.Ethan,however,followedbehindwithoutmuchinterest.Thentheguide69.aquestionthatcaughteveryone'sattention.“Ifyoulookatastarinthenightsky,”sheasked,“areyouseeingitasitisrightnow?”Most70.quicklyansweredyes.Theguidesmiledand71.herhead.“ThelightfromstarsusuallytakesyearstoreachEarth.So72.welookattheminthenightsky,weareactuallyseeingpartofthepast.”Ethan'smouthdroppedopeninsurprise.Theideaseemedimpossible,yetstrangelyexciting.Hisviewofsciencechanged73..Asthetourcontinued,helistenedmorecarefully.Helearnthowastronautsliveina(n)74.environmentandwhatMarsislike.Thatnight,Ethanlookedupatthenightsky.Thestarsabovewerethesameas75.hadalwaysbeen,butnowtheyseemedtoholdlotsofmysterieswaitingtobediscovered.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)On20December2025,MichaelaBenthausbecamethefirstwheelchair(轮椅)usertotraveltospace.TheGermanspaceengineerstartedfromTexasonaBlueOriginspacecraft.Herflightmarkedanimportantsteptowardsmakingspacetravelpossibleforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities(缺陷).Thespacecraftreachedabout100kmaboveEarth,crossingtheedge(边界)ofspace.Atthatheight,passengersexperiencedweightlessnessforafewminutes.TheycouldalsoenjoythebeautifulviewofEarth.TomaketheflightpossibleforMichaela,BlueOriginaddedspecialequipment(设备)tohelphermoveintoherseat.Herlegsweretiedwithabeltsotheywouldn'tmovearound.“Itwasthecoolestexperienceever,”Michaelasaid.“Youshouldnevergiveuponyourdreams.”Michaelahaddreamtofbeinganastronautsinceayoungage.However,in2018,amountainbikingaccidentcausedaseriousbackinjury,leavingherinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromcontinuingherstudiesinengineeringandspacetechnology.In2024,shebegantoworkattheEuropeanSpaceAgency(欧洲航天局).Thoughshehadprofessionalknowledgeofspace,Michaelaknewbecominganastronautwouldbeveryhard.Inlate2024,shecontactedHansKoenigsmann,anotherspaceengineer.Sheaskedhimifdisabledpeoplelikehercouldtraveltospace.Tohelpherrealizethedream,HanscontactedBlueOriginandorganizedthetrip,whichhealsojoined.Michaela'sstoryshowsthatnothingcanstoppeoplefromfollowingtheirdreams.Now,moreeffortsarebeingmadetoincludedisabledpeopleinspaceexploration.76.WhendidMichaelaBenthausbecomethefirstwheelchairusertotraveltospace?77.HowhighdidthespacecraftcarryingMichaelareach?78.WhatcausedMichaela'sseriousbackinjury?79.WhodidMichaelacontactinlate2024?80.DidtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyorBlueOriginhelporganizethetrip?B.书面表达(本题15分)81.你是否也有一个太空梦?假如你是李华，就读于某国际学校，你校将举办“未来太空探索者(FutureSpaceExplorer)”冬令营,现面向全校招募营员。你对太空探索很感兴趣，想要报名参加。请你用英文写一封申请信，要点如下：(1)列举自身的三个优势；(2)阐述参加冬令营的两个期待。注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheFutureSpaceExplorerWinterCamp.