【素养测评】2026秋人教版英语八年级上册期中仿真模拟基础卷

【素养测评】2026秋人教版英语八年级上册期中仿真模拟基础卷（时间90分钟，满分120分）听说应用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．WhowenttoTianjinlastsummerholiday?A．Linda. B．Jack. C．Eric.2．WhatdidthemanbuyinYunnan?A．Ahat. B．Ascarf. C．Abag.3．Whatchoredoesthegirldislikedoing?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Cleaningthebathroom. C．Takingouttherubbish.4．Whatisthenewstudentlike?A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Friendly.5．WhatanimalsdoesMarkwanttosee?A．Elephants. B．Monkeys. C．Giraffes.B.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。6．Howwastheboy’sweekend?A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring.7．Whoisfunnierthantheboy?A．Thegirl. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Jack.听一段材料，回答下面第8-10小题。8．HowoldisGrace?A．14 B．15 C．169．What’sthedifferencebetweenGraceandAlice?A．GraceisthinnerthanAlice.B．GraceissmarterthanAlice.C．Graceismorehard-workingthanAlice.10．WhatsportdoesAlicelike?A．Swimming. B．Playingbasketball. C．Playingbaseball.C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11．Whatdoesthetextsayaboutdolphins?A．Theyarethelargestanimalsinthesea.B．Theyliveinrivers.C．Theyareamongthecleverestanimalsintheworld.12．Howdodolphins“talk”toeachother?A．Withtheirtails. B．Withsounds. C．Withtheireyes.13．Howfastcandolphinsswim?A．About6kilometresanhour.B．About60kilometresanhour. C．About600kilometresanhour.14．Howdodolphinshelpfishermeninsomeplaces?A．Theyguideboatsthroughdangerouswater.B．Theycatchfishforthem.C．Theycleantheirnets.15．Whatisthebestwaytoprotectdolphinsaccordingtothetext?A．Tocatchfewerfish. B．Tobuildmorezoos. C．Tokeeptheseaclean.D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HouseworkPlanforVisitingGrandparentsNameTasksMe

Iwill16upallourluggagecarefully.

Help17thetableforbigdinner.Mysister

Shecleansthe18andsweepsfloors.

Shehangsupfamily19onwalls.Parents

Theybuyfruitandsnacksinthe20nearby.二、单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21．—Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothesforme?—_________.I’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A．Sure B．Yes,Ican C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noproblem22．Iwantto________apen________Tom,becausemineisbroken.A．borrow;from B．lend;to C．borrow;to D．lend;from23．Please________somehoney________thehotmilk.Itwilltastebetter.A．add;to B．mix;for C．put;in D．give;to24．Mybrotheroftenhelpsme________thelivingroomonweekends.A．cleans B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned25．Don’tplaycomputergamesagain.Itbrings________toyou.A．somethinguseful B．usefulsomethingC．nothinguseful D．usefulanything26．Don’ttell________elseaboutthis.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone27．—________wastheweatherlikeinBeijing?—Itwassunny.A．How B．What C．When D．Where28．WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawsomebirds________inthesky.A．fly B．flying C．tofly D．flew29．Ididn’tbuyanythingfor________becausetherewasnothingIliked.A．me B．myself C．my D．mine30．Thefoodintherestauranttastedreally________,sowedecidedtogotherenexttime.A．well B．bad C．terrible D．delicious31．—Whodidyougotothepark________?

—Myparents.A．about B．with C．for D．on32．Thesadstorysoundsvery________.IthinkIhearditsomewherelastmonth.A．strange B．quiet C．difficult D．familiar33．My________isasmallhousewithagarden,andIloveplantingflowersthere.A．home B．house C．family D．room34．Thissongsoundsvery________.IthinkIhearditsomewherelastmonth.A．strange B．quiet C．difficult D．familiar35．Thegovernment________muchmoneyforthisschoolinorder________supportchildren’sgrowth.A．offers;that B．provides;to C．offers;to D．provides;that36．—Whichforeignlanguagedoyoufindeasiesttolearn?—Amongalltheseforeignlanguages,Frenchis________formetolearn.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest37．Tomis________moreoutgoingthanhewastwoyearsago.A．quite B．so C．very D．much38．Hegotupearlythismorning________catchthefirstbustotown.A．sothat B．inorderto C．because D．inorderthat39．Tomisoneofthemostactive________inourcommunity.Most________readytohelpothersatanytime.A．volunteers;are B．volunteer;are C．volunteers;is D．volunteer;is40．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai.Butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．as;largest B．like;largest C．like;large D．as;large三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHello,I’mAmy.I’ma14-year-oldgirl.IhavemanyfriendsatschoolbecauseI’manoutgoinggirlandreadytohelpothers.Nowanewtermstarts.Afteralongsummerholiday,someofmyfriendsandteacherslookdifferent.Tonyistheboysittinginfrontofme.Hewearsanewpairofglasses.Hisbrownhairhasgrownlong.Heisstillshortandthin.Ithinkhereallyneedstodosomeexercise.Samhaschangedalot.Hewasofmediumbuild(身材)lasttermbutheissofatnow.Lookathisroundfaceandsmalleyes!Howmuchicecreamandhowmanyhamburgersdidheeatlastholiday?MygoodfriendSusanistallerandthinnerthanbefore.Shemustplaysporteverydayinthesummerholiday.Shecutherlonghairlastholidayandshelookssocoolnow.MissWhiteisdifferenttoo.Wecan’tseeherstraightbrownhair.Shehascurlyblondehairnow.Ithinkshelooksmorebeautiful.IloveMissWhite’sEnglishclassandherwarmsmile.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutTony?A．Hehasshortbrownhairnow. B．Heistallerandthinnerthanbefore.C．HesitsbehindAmy. D．Heneedstodosomeexercise.42．Whogetsbetterthanbefore?A．TonyandSam. B．SamandSusan.C．SusanandMissWhite. D．SamandMissWhite.43．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Amyisoutgoingandreadytohelpothers.B．Sam’sfavouritefoodisicecreamandhamburgersC．Susancutherlonghairduringthesummerholiday.D．MissWhitehascurlyblondehairnow.44．Thetextmainlytellsusaboutsomepeople’s________.A．newlooks B．summerholidays C．eatinghabits D．favouritesports45．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Theschoolnewspaper B．AsportsmagazineC．Asciencemagazine D．AstorybookB“Today,Laurawillcleanthefloor,”ourmothersaid.Itwastimetolearnourhousework.Ourmotherplannedeverythingwell.Istartedtosweepthefloor.MybrotherFranktooksomewatertocleanthewindowsandmysisterAlicetookouttheiron(熨斗).Allofushadsomethingtodo.However,becauseIwasnotgoodatcleaning,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.Intheend,ourmotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Franksplattered(泼溅)thewateralloverthefloorandthesofacarelessly.Ourmotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeovertheworkofcleaningafteronlyonehour.Whenshegotback,shesharedonepieceofadvicewithus.However,whenherfavoriteshowcameonTV,sheturnedherattention(注意力)totheshowandmadeaholeintheclothes.OurmotherletAlicestopandshetookovertheironing.Finally,wewatchedTVandatedeliciouspotatochips.Momtoldusthatifwetriedhardtodothehousework,wewoulddoitwell.Anditcouldhelpusexerciseandbeindependent.Hearingthat,wedecidedtolearntodothehouseworkfromourmotherandwewoulddothehouseworkcarefullythenexttime.46．Whocleanedtheflooronemoretime?A．Frank. B．Laura. C．Theirmother. D．Alice.47．WhatdidFrankdofirst?A．Hesweptthefloor. B．Hecleanedthewindows.C．HewatchedashowonTV. D．Hewashedtheplates.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．FinallyLauraandhermothertookoverthehousework.B．LauraandFrankwerenotgoodatdoingallthehousework.C．Thethreechildrendecidedtolearntodohousework.D．Thethreechildrenwouldlearntodothehouseworkcarefully.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated”meaninEnglish?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Tired.50．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyBrotherandSisterB．OurHouseworkExperienceC．AMotherandThreeChildrenD．DifferentKindsofHouseworkC左栏是五位朋友的需求，右栏是七种动物的特点和本领。请为每一位朋友选择他们需要的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。51Alexlikesmusicanddancing.Heisinterestedinananimal.Itcanflyandsingbeautifully.52Leeusuallyridesabikeattheweekend.Nowhewantstorideananimal.Theanimalcanrunfast.53Davidlovesmilk.Hehopestohaveananimaltoprovide(提供)milkforhisfamily.54Simon’sgrandmacan’tseeanything.Sheneedstofindananimaltohelphergohomewhenshegoesout.55Peterdislikesmice(老鼠),sohewantsananimaltocatchthemtokeephishouseclean.A．Catslikeeatingfishandsleepingduringtheday,buttheyaregoodatcatchingmiceatnight.B．Camels(骆驼)areveryuseful.Theycanwalkalongwaywithoutdrinking.Theycancarryheavythingstoo.C．Dogsareourfriends.Theycandoalotforpeople,suchashelpingthepolicetofindmissingpeopleandhelpingblindpeoplegohome.D．Cowsareblackandwhite,andtheyhavestrongbodies.Theyeatgrass,andtheycanproducealotofmilkeveryday.E.Birdsaregoodatflying,andsomeofthemcansingbeautifully.Theybringjoytotheirowners.F.Horsesarestrong,largeanimals.Theycanrunveryfast.Peoplecanridethemandgetclosetonature.G.Sheeparecute.Theylikeeatinggrassverymuch.Theyareusefulforpeoplebecauseweneedtheminourlives.四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。perhaps

until

several

fresh

wherever

scissor

treasure

rubbish

hang

joyItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andourfamilydecidedtodoaspringcleaning.Thehousebecameabitdirtyoverthewinter,withsome56hereandthere.Westartedinthekitchen.Momused57tocutopenoldfoodpackages(包裹)thatneededtobethrownaway.Ipackedupsomeoldthings.Dadsweptthefloor.Aswecleaned,wefoundthingsfrom58yearsago.Therewasasmall,dustyboxunderthebed.Whenweopenedit,wediscoveredsomethingto59someoldfamilyphotosthatrecordedourhappytimesfromyearsago!Weswepteverycorner60thefloorslookedveryclean.Inthelivingroom,we61upsomephotosofourfamilyandfedthefish.Afterhoursofhardwork,thehouselookedreallynew.Tocelebrateourachievement,Mombroughtout62-madebiscuits.Wesatdowntogether.Weenjoyedthewarmbiscuitsandlookedaroundatourcleanhome.63therealtreasurewasn’tthethingswefound,butthe64andtogethernessofworkingasafamily.Itwasadayfilledwithlaughterandthesweetsmellofsuccess.65Igo,Iwillremembermysweethomeforever.五、用单词的正确形式拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66．TengFeiwas________(surprise)toseehisoldfriendatthenewschool.67．Mygrandfatherisso________(forget)thatheoftenforgetswhereheputshisglasses.68．Therewereseveralyoungpeoplesittingaroundlooking________(boring).69．Ididn’taskanyoneforhelpandworkedoutthemathproblemby________(I)atlast.70．Ilikewearingtheseshoesbecausetheyarevery________(comfort)forme.71．Everyonehassomethingspecialand________(difference).72．Lilywatchedvideosallday,andherphonewas________.(die)73．Lisaismuch________(lazy)thanhersister.Sheseldomdoeschores.74．Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youwillfeel________(bad)tomorrowmorningthanyoudotoday.75．Pleasecallmefor________(far)information.Mytelephonenumberis87893764.六、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76．我没做什么特别的事。____________________________________________77．无论你去哪里，家永远是你最温暖的地方。____________________________________________78．我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。_____________________________________________79．尽管他很年轻，但他知道得很多。_____________________________________________80．我爸爸比我更严肃。________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题15分)81．动物是人类的朋友，随着社会的发展与环境的变迁，许多野生动物的生存面临着巨大的威胁。某学校即将开展以“Protectingwildanimals,protectingourselves”为题的英语演讲活动，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。提示如下：1.What’syourfavouritewildanimal？2.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutthiskindofwildanimal?3.Whatthreatsaretheyfacing？4.Howcanweprotectthem?要求：1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右；题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；Protectingwildanimals,protectingourselvesDearfriends,Animalsareourfriends.Butwiththedevelopmentofsocietyandchangesintheenvironment,manywildanimalsarefacinghugethreats.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！【素养测评】2026秋人教版英语八年级上册期中仿真模拟基础卷（时间90分钟，满分120分）一、1．B【原文】A:IwenttoShanghailastsummerholiday.Howaboutyou,Jack?B:Oh,Linda.IwenttoTianjinwithmyaunt.2．B【原文】A:DidyoubuyanythingspecialinYunnan?B:Yes.Iboughtascarfformymother.3．B【原文】A:Whatchoresdoyoudoathome,Lily?B:Isweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.ButIreallydislikecleaningthebathroom.It’stoodirty.4．C【原文】A:Whatisthenewstudentlike?Ishefriendlyorserious?B:Heisfriendly.Heusuallyhelpsothers.5．C【原文】A:Iwillgotothezootoseemonkeysthisweekend.Doyouwanttogowithme,Mark?B:Sure.Iwanttoseegiraffes.6．A7．C【原文】W:Hi,Bob!Ihadabusyweekend.I’mtirednow.Didyouhaveaniceweekend?M:Yes,Susan.IhadagoodtimewithJack.Hebecamemyfriend.W:WhoisJack?M:Heismynewclassmate.Heistallerandheavierthanme.W:Ishefunnierthanyou?M:Yes,healwaysmakesmelaugh.8．A9．B10．A【原文】M:Grace,whatdoesyourbestfriendAlicelooklike?W:Sheisthinandofmediumheight.M:Howoldisshe?W:Sheis15,oneyearolderthanme.M:Who’smorehard-workingatschool,Aliceoryou?W:Sheworksashardasme,butI’msmarterthanher.M:Iknowyoulikeplayingbaseballverymuch.Doesshealsolikebaseball?W:No.Shelikesswimming.Shegoesswimmingafterschooleveryday.11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【原文】Dolphinsareamongthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Theyliveintheseaandareveryfriendlytopeople.Dolphinscan’tsmell,buttheycantalktoeachotherwithsounds.Whenadolphinfindsfood,ittellstheothers,andtheyswimtheretogether.Dolphinsarealsooneofthefastestswimmersinthesea.Theycanswimabout60kilometersanhour,andtheyoftenjumpoutofthewater.Manypeoplethinkthisisoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinnature.Dolphinsalsohelppeople.Insomeplaces,theyguideboatsthroughdangerouswaterandevenhelpfishermen.However,dolphinsareindangernowbecausetheseaisgettingdirtierandtheyhavelessfood.Scientistssaywemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.Oneofthebestwaysistokeeptheseaclean.Afterall,theseaistheirhome.16．pack17．set18．bathroom19．photos20．shop【原文】Myfamilywillvisitmygrandparents’mountainvillagethisweekend.Wemakeaclearhouseworkplantogether.Iwillpackupallourluggagecarefullybeforewesetoff,andIalsohelpsetthebigwoodentableforourfamilydinner.Mylittlesister’stasksarecleaningthebathroomandsweepingthefloor.Shewillhangupourwarmfamilyphotosonthebedroomwallswhenwearrive.Myparentswillwalktothesmallshopinourcommunitytobuysweetfruitanddelicioussnacksforeveryfamilymember.Weallhopetomaketheoldvillagehousecleanandfulloflove.二、21．C【详解】句意：——能请你帮我叠一下衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在正忙于我的作业。Sure当然；Yes,Ican是的，我能；Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；Noproblem没问题。“Couldyouplease...”是提出请求的疑问句，根据“I’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.”可知，说话人正忙于作业，无法帮忙，因此应委婉拒绝这一请求。22．A【详解】句意：我想从汤姆那里借一支钢笔，因为我的钢笔坏了。borrow...from...从……借入……；lend...to...把……借给……。根据“becausemineisbroken”可知，是想向汤姆借钢笔；表示“借入”，应用borrow；from。23．A【详解】句意：请加一些蜂蜜到热牛奶里。它尝起来会更好。add...to...把……添加到……；mix...for...错误表达；put...in...把……放入……；give...to...把……给……。根据句意可知，是将蜂蜜加入牛奶中，add...to...强调添加配料，符合语境；而put...in...侧重把东西放进某容器。应填add;to。24．C【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在周末帮我打扫客厅。根据固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，后接动词原形。25．C【详解】句意：——不要再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。somethinguseful一些有用的东西；usefulsomething（语序错误）；nothinguseful没有什么有用的东西；usefulanything（语序错误）。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除usefulsomething、usefulanything；根据前句“Don’tplaycomputergamesagain.”可知，这里表达玩电脑游戏没有益处，应填nothinguseful。26．B【详解】句意：不要告诉任何人关于这件事。这只是你和我之间的秘密。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人；noone没有人。根据Don’t可知，本句是否定句，且由“It’sjustbetweenyouandme.”可知，这件事不能告诉你和我之外的任何人，在否定句中表示“任何人”常用anyone。27．B【详解】句意：——北京的天气什么样？——天气晴朗。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。询问天气的常用句型为“What’stheweatherlike...”或“How’stheweather...”。根据题干中的介词like可知，应填What。28．B【详解】句意：当我在公园散步时，我看见一些鸟正在天空中飞翔。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，强调全过程。根据“WhileIwaswalking”可知背景动作正在进行，此处指看见鸟儿正在飞，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。flying符合语境。29．B【详解】句意：我没有给我自己买任何东西，因为没有我喜欢的物品。me我；myself我自己；my我的；mine我的。结合后半句therewasnothingIliked说明没有适合自己、自己喜欢的东西，buysthforsb是固定搭配，表示“为某人买某物”，为自己买东西，要用反身代词，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。30．D【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物尝起来真的很美味，所以我们决定下次再去那里。well好地；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“sowedecidedtogotherenexttime”可知，“决定再去”说明“食物味道很好”。应填delicious。31．B【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去的公园？——我的父母。about关于；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。根据答语“Myparents.”可知问句询问的是和谁一起去公园，固定搭配gowithsb.表示“和某人一起去”，符合语境。故选B。32．D【详解】句意：这个悲伤的故事听起来很熟悉。我想我上个月在哪里听过。strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的；familiar熟悉的。根据后句“Ihearditsomewherelastmonth”可知，故事听起来“熟悉”，应填familiar。33．A【详解】句意：我的家是一座带花园的小房子，我喜欢在那里种花。home家；house房子；family家庭；room房间。根据“My...isasmallhousewithagarden”及“Iloveplantingflowersthere”可知，此处指居住的地方且带有感情色彩，home符合语境，且避免与表语house重复。34．D【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉。我想上个月在某个地方听过它。strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的；familiar熟悉的。根据“IthinkIhearditsomewherelastmonth.”可知，既然上个月听过，说明这首歌是熟悉的，应填familiar。35．B【详解】句意：政府为这所学校提供了很多资金，以支持孩子们的成长。offers提供；that引导从句；provides提供；to动词不定式表目的。根据“muchmoneyforthisschool”可知，providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”；根据“supportchildren’sgrowth”可知，此处表示目的，应用inordertodosth.，应填provides;to。36．D【详解】句意：——你觉得哪门外语最容易学？——在所有这些外语中，法语对我来说是最容易学的。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；theeasiest最容易的。根据“Amongalltheseforeignlanguages”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填theeasiest。37．D【详解】句意：汤姆比两年前外向得多了。quite相当；so如此；very非常；much得多。根据“”...moreoutgoing”可知，空格后是形容词比较级。very，quite，so通常修饰形容词原级，much可以修饰比较级表示程度加深。38．B【详解】句意：他今早早起，为了赶上去镇上的头班车。sothat以便于，后接从句；inorderto为了，后接动词原形；because因为，后接从句；inorderthat为了，后接从句。空后是动词原形“catch”，需用inordertodosth.表示目的。39．A【详解】句意：汤姆是我们社区最活跃的志愿者之一。大多数（志愿者）是随时准备帮助他人的。第一空，oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，用volunteers；Most指代复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。应填volunteers；are。40．A【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但是，它是中国东部第二大城市。根据“notso...________”可知，否定句中表示同级比较常用固定搭配“notso...as”，意为“不如……一样”，故第一空填as；根据“thesecond________city”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”，故第二空填largest。故选A。三、41．D42．C43．B44．A45．A【导语】本文以学生Amy的视角，介绍了暑假结束新学期开启后，她的同学Tony、Sam、Susan以及英语老师MissWhite在外貌上的变化。【详解】41．细节理解题。Tony介绍部分“Ithinkhereallyneedstodosomeexercise.”指出Tony需要做一些锻炼。42．推理判断题。Susan介绍部分“Shecutherlonghairlastholidayandshelookssocoolnow.”和MissWhite介绍部分“Ithinkshelooksmorebeautiful.”说明Susan看起来更酷，MissWhite看起来更漂亮，两人都比以前更好了。43．细节理解题。Sam介绍部分“Howmuchicecreamandhowmanyhamburgersdidheeatlastholiday?”只是Amy对Sam假期饮食的调侃，文中并未提及Sam最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋和汉堡。44．主旨大意题。由文章首段“Afteralongsummerholiday,someofmyfriendsandteacherslookdifferent.”以及全文对人物外貌变化的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一些人的新外貌。45．推理判断题。根据文章围绕校园师生的新学期变化展开的内容可推知，本文属于校园相关内容，最有可能出自校报。46．C47．B48．A49．A50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Laura和弟弟妹妹在家学习做家务的一次经历。【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文中“Intheend,ourmotherhadtocleantheflooragain.”可知，最后是他们的妈妈重新打扫了地板。47．细节理解题。根据文中“MybrotherFranktooksomewatertocleanthewindows”可知，Frank一开始打水擦窗户。48．细节理解题。根据文中“OurmotherletAlicestopandshetookovertheironing.”可知，是妈妈一个人接手熨衣服，并不是Laura和妈妈一起接手家务，A选项表述不符合文意。49．词句猜测题。根据前文“becauseIwasnotgoodatcleaning,Ididn’tdoagoodjob”以及“Franksplatteredthewateralloverthefloorandthesofacarelessly”可知，孩子们把家务搞得一团糟，妈妈失去耐心、十分恼火，exasperated表示“恼怒的”，和angry意思相近。50．最佳标题题。全文围绕一家人这次做家务这件事展开叙述，“OurHouseworkExperience（我们的家务经历）”贴合文章核心内容。51．E52．F53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五位朋友对动物的需求以及七种动物的特点和本领，要求为每一位朋友选择他们需要的动物。【详解】51．根据“Itcanflyandsingbeautifully.”可知，Alex需要一种会飞且会唱歌的动物，选项E提到“Birdsaregoodatflying,andsomeofthemcansingbeautifully.”鸟类擅长飞行且有些能唱动听的歌。故选E。52．根据“Nowhewantstorideananimal.Theanimalcanrunfast.”可知，Lee需要一种能骑且跑得快的动物，选项F提到“Horses...canrunveryfast.Peoplecanridethem...”马跑得快且人们可以骑它。故选F。53．根据“Hehopestohaveananimaltoprovide(提供)milkforhisfamily.”可知，David需要一种能产奶的动物，选项D提到“Cows...canproducealotofmilkeveryday.”奶牛每天能产很多牛奶。故选D。54．根据“Simon’sgrandmacan'tseeanything.Sheneedstofindananimaltohelphergohomewhenshegoesout.”可知，Simon需要一种能帮助盲人的动物，选项C提到“helpingblindpeoplegohome.”狗能帮助盲人回家。故选C。55．根据“sohewantsananimaltocatchthemtokeephishouseclean.”可知，Peter需要一种能抓老鼠的动物，选项A提到“theyaregoodatcatchingmiceatnight.”猫擅长抓老鼠。故选A。四、56．rubbish57．scissors58．several59．treasure60．until61．hung62．freshly63．Perhaps64．joy65．Wherever【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在周六进行大扫除的过程，以及在清理过程中发现旧物、重温回忆，最终感悟到家庭团聚的快乐才是真正的宝藏。【详解】56．句意：房子经过一个冬天变得有点脏，到处有一些垃圾。根据“dirty”和“hereandthere”可知，此处指垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词，表示“垃圾”。57．句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包裹。根据“cutopenoldfoodpackages”可知，cutopen需要工具，scissor通常以复数形式scissors表示“剪刀”，符合剪开包装的语境。58．句意：当我们打扫时，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“yearsago”可知，此处是指几年前，结合备选词，several表示“几个”修饰复数名词years，符合语境。59．句意：当我们打开它，我们发现了一些值得珍藏的东西，一些记录了我们多年前快乐时光的旧全家福！此处不定式todo作后置定语，旧全家福是值得珍藏的，结合备选词，treasure作动词意为“珍藏”，符合语境。60．句意：我们扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来很干净。此处由until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻，until表示“直到”，符合语法和语境。61．句意：在客厅，我们挂起了一些全家福并喂了鱼。根据“somephotosofourfamily”可知，照片要挂起来，固定短语hangup表示“挂起”，全文为过去时，hang的过去式为hung。62．句意：为了庆祝我们的成就，妈妈拿出了新鲜制作的饼干。此处用来修饰动词made，用副词freshly，freshly-made表示“新鲜制作的”。63．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处位于句首，表示推测，结合备选词，perhaps表示“也许”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。64．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处and连接两个并列的成分，togetherness为名词，结合备选词，名词joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。65．句意：无论我去哪里，我将永远记住我甜蜜的家。此处需引导让步状语从句，结合备选词，wherever表示“无论哪里”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。五、66．surprised【详解】句意：滕飞在新学校看到他的老朋友感到很惊讶。此处在句中作表语修饰人，用surprised表示“惊讶的”。67．forgetful【详解】句意：我的爷爷如此健忘，以至于经常忘记他把眼镜放在哪里了。固定结构so+形容词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；be动词后用形容词作表语，forget是动词，形容词形式forgetful意为健忘的，符合语境。68．bored【详解】句意：有几个年轻人围坐着，看起来很无聊。look是系动词，后面接形容词。bored“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受。boring“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物。主语是youngpeople(人)，所以用bored。69．myself【详解】句意：我没有向任何人求助，最后独自解出了这道数学题。byoneself“独自”，是固定搭配，需填主语I对应的反身代词myself，表示我独自解出了这道数学题。70．comfortable【详解】句意：我喜欢穿这双鞋，因为它们对我来说很舒服。comfort是名词，are后面需要形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable“舒适的”。71．different【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别的和不同的东西。and是并列连词，前后连接的单词属性要保持一致，and前面的special是形容词，所以名词difference要变为对应的形容词形式different，意为“与众不同的”，用来修饰前面的不定代词。72．dead【详解】句意：莉莉一整天都在看视频，她的手机没电了。本句was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，die是动词，它的形容词形式dead表示“没电的，死去的”，故填dead。73．lazier【详解】句意：Lisa比她的妹妹懒得多，她很少做家务。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，lazy为形容词，表示“懒惰的”，应变为比较级lazier，表示“更懒的”。74．worse【详解】句意：如果你睡不好，明天早上你会感觉比今天更难受。句中有比较级标志词than，提示要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。75．further【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是87893764。此处表示更多信息、进一步详情，需用far的比较级further。六、76．Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.【详解】“我没