外研版七上英语 Unit1-6语法专项提优+答案

外研版七上专项提优——语法综合Grammar1Pronouns（代词）Ⅰ.Completethetable.人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语意思I1.____2.____my3.____我you4.____you5.____yours你（们）hehe6.____his7.____他的she8.____herher9.____她的itit10.____its11.____它的we12.____us13.____ours我们的theythey14.____15.____theirs他(她、它)们的Ⅱ.Completethesentencesorconversationswiththis,that,these,those.Mum,______ismynewdeskmate,Tom.Canyousee______boysstandingfarawaynearthelake?—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy?—Yes.______isLucyspeaking.Therearemanybeautifulflowershere.______areredroses.Hello,______isLinda.Whois______?Lookatthefamilyphoto.______threegirlsaremycousins.Ⅲ.Completethesentencesorconversationswithproperpronouns.Excuse______,can______tellmethewaytothelibrary?What’s______emailaddress,Amy?—Whatdayis______today?—______isMonday.Cindyismybestfriend.Ioftenplaygameswith______.Thelittleboycan’treachtheboxontheshelf.Canyouhelp______?BobandJimarebrothers.______bedroomisverytidy.Theseareyournewbooks.Pleaseput______inyourschoolbag.—Whois______atthedoor?—______ismyuncle.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—______israiny.Thenewshoppingmallisgreat,but______arequiteexpensiveinside.MysisterandIareinthesameschool.______walktoschooleveryday.And______headteacherisMrLi.MsLiuisourEnglishteacher.Wealllike______.Thisismynewpen.Theblackoneisn’t______.______classroomisbright.Weclean______everymorning.Mygrandmaandgrandpaliveinthecountryside.______enjoygrowingvegetables.Grammar2Therebestructure（Therebe句型）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithis,are,isn’toraren’t.There______somebread,twotomatoesandeggsontheplate.______thereanystorybooksonyourdesk?There______manytreesandflowersinthepark.There______apencilandfivenotebooksintheschoolbag.There______anywaterinthebottle.Canyougetsome?There______somehoneyinthejar.There______nophotosonthenoticeboard.=There______anyphotosonthenoticeboard.There______anyorangesinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.There______alotofvisitorsinthemuseumnow.______thereanartroomnexttothemusicroom?Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththereis(are),is(are)there.____________adoctorandmanynursesinthehospital.____________anewlibraryandtwoplaygroundsinournewschool.____________threegirlsandaboyunderthebigtree.____________someteainthecuponthetable.____________somechildrenflyingkitesonthesquare.____________notmanywildbirdsinthisareanow.____________avolleyballonthesportsground.____________acomputerintheoffice?Howmanyclassrooms____________inthebuilding?____________anythingbetweenthesofaandthebookshelf?Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesinaccordancewiththerequirements.Thereisabikebehindthehouse.（改为否定句）Therearesomenewshopsinthetown.（改为否定句）Therearesomenewcomputersinourlab.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Thereisacoachandsomestudentspracticingrunning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Thereisacatunderthechair.（对划线部分提问）Thereisalittleboystandinginfrontofthegate.（对划线部分提问）Grammar3Possessivenouns（名词所有格）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationswithproperformofthewordsorphrasegiven.Weneedtotakegoodcareofthe________(child)toys.—Whosehandbagsarethose?—Theybelongtothose________(manager)daughters.It’sabouttwenty________(minute)busridetothestation.Aphotoof________(me)wonthecompetitionlastweek.Thisnewcaris________(myfatherandmother).Theyboughtitlastmonth.—IsthisEnglishbookyours?—No,it’s________(Daniel).Wehaveapartyon________(woman)Dayeveryyear.Doyouknowthose________(postman)telephonenumbers?Thisisthewaytothe________(people)Square.Heisanoldfriendof________(Tom).Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.我的一位老同学下周要来看望我。Anoldclassmate________________willvisitmenextweek.这是一张我家的全家福。Thisisaphoto________________________family.这是我姑姑的一本书。Thisisabook.It’smy________.长城举世闻名，它是中国的象征。TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.Itisasymbol________China.一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。A________planstartsinspring;a________planstartsinthemorning.我的运动鞋在我爷爷奶奶的房间里。Mysportsshoesareinmy________room.海伦的礼物和她妹妹的不一样。________giftisdifferentfromheryounger________.欢迎来参加我姐姐的生日晚会。Welcometomyelder________birthdaypartytonight.这里有一串钥匙，它们不是史密斯(Smith)的。Hereisasetofkeys.Theyarenot________.我的外套挂在我哥哥的衣架上。Mycoatishangingonthehanger________mybrother.汤姆和杰克的房间在二楼。________and________roomisonthesecondfloor.—这个笔记本是你的吗？—不，不是我的，是安娜的。—Isthisnotebook________?—No,itisn’t.It’s________.Grammar4Adverbsoffrequency&Simplepresenttense（频度副词&一般现在时）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationwiththewordsinthebox.always,sometimes,usually,often,neverYoucantrusthim.He________tellsthetruth.Lilyfinisheshomeworkearlyeveryday.She________putsitofftillthenextday.Themoon________goesaroundtheearth.Mydad________walkstowork,but________hetakesthebus.We________eatout,butnotvery________.—Doeshetakeafter-schooltraining?—No.Helearnsbyhimself.He________joinsanytrainingclass.Jacklovesreading.He________readsstorybooksinhisfreetime.Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.________________（有时候我帮我奶奶）cleanthehouse.Kate________________（从不迟到）forclass.Mike________________（经常骑自行车上学）.I________________（通常九点睡觉）everynight.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswithproperformofthewordsgiven.Youcan________(visit)usnextSunday.________yourcousin________(write)emailseveryweek?Bobislazy.He________(watch)cartoonsallweekend.Idon’thaveadog,butmyfriendAmy________(do).Inhissparetime,he________(make)modelplanesforhislittlebrother.Tostayhealthy,mygrandpa________(take)awalkaftersupper.She________(help)uswithourChineseeveryday,sowe________(be)interestedinChinese.Ⅳ.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.AmyplaystennisonFridayafternoon.（改为否定句）Tom’sfatherworksinabank.（改为一般疑问句）Tomalwaysvisitshisgrandparentsonweekends.（对划线always提问）Iseldomgotothetheatre.（对划线seldom提问）Grammar5Presentcontinuoustense（现在进行时）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationwithproperformofthewordsgiven.Now,I________(sit)bythewindowand________(watch)birdsoutside.Thelittlegirl________(cry)overthere.What’swrong?Listen!Thegirls________(sing)beautifullyinthemusicroom.—Whataretheydoing?—They________(draw)pictures.Nancyisnow________(learn)paper-cuttinginChina.Myuncle________(have)aholidaywithhisfamilythesedays.—________you________(listen)totheradio?—Yes,Iam.He________(talk)withhisheadteacherintheofficenow.Mum________(cook)dinnerwhenDadwalksintothekitchen.Look!Amy________(play)thepianoand________(enjoy)themusic.Ⅱ.Correcttheerrorineachsentence.DadiswashingdishesandMumcleansthetable.Look!Mybrotherhavefunplayingbasketball.Look!Someboysplaygamesontheplayground.Hurryup!Thetraincomes.It’shottoday.Manystudentsswiminthepool.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Mygrandpaisdrinkingteanow.（改为否定句）Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirparents.（对划线theirparents提问）Doesyoursisterruneverymorning?（用now改写句子）Thegirlsarepracticingsinginginthehall.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Grammar6Simplefuturetense（一般将来时）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperformofthewordsgiven.Thenewrobotworkswell.It________(help)peoplewithhouseworkinthefuture.Inthefuture,students________(notuse)papertextbooksanymore.We________(wear)ourschooluniformsand________(cheer)forourteam.Nextweek,ourartteacher________(teach)ustodraw.It’snearlysunrise.Thesun________(rise)soon.We________(plant)treesinthehillthisafternoon.NotonlyLucybutalsoherbrother________(be)goingtopickuprubbishduringtheholiday.I’mbusy.I________(notplay)badmintonwithyouthisSaturday.Ihopeyou________(have)awonderfultrip.There________(be)anEnglishsummercampnextmonth.Joinus!Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.我们打算下周六去野餐。We________________________haveapicnicnextSaturday.明天晚上将有一场篮球赛。There________________________beabasketballmatchtomorrowevening.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片。I’m________________takeasmanyphotosasIcan.你们打算怎么庆祝儿童节？How________you________________celebrateChildren’sDay?我表哥打算在农场养一些羊，在地里种水稻。Mycousin________________________raisesomesheeponthefarmand________riceinthefields.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.HumanswillliveonMarsoneday.（改为否定句）Thereisaballgameatthegymeveryday.（用tomorrow改写句子）hard,I,when,comes,autumn,will,work(.)（连词成句）Totheleftofthelibrary,wewillfindthelab.（对划线提问）Grammar1Pronouns（代词）Ⅰ.Completethetable.表格人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语意思I1.I2.memy3.mine我you4.youyou5.youryours你（们）hehe6.himhis7.his他的she8.sheherher9.hers她的itit10.itits11.its它的we12.weus13.ourours我们的theythey14.them15.theirtheirs他(她、它)们的Ⅱ.Completethesentencesorconversationswiththis,that,these,those.Mum,thisismynewdeskmate,Tom.Canyouseethoseboysstandingfarawaynearthelake?—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy?—Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.Therearemanybeautifulflowershere.Theseareredroses.Hello,thisisLinda.Whoisthat?Lookatthefamilyphoto.Thosethreegirlsaremycousins.Ⅲ.Completethesentencesorconversationswithproperpronouns.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?What’syouremailaddress,Amy?—Whatdayisittoday?—ItisMonday.Cindyismybestfriend.Ioftenplaygameswithher.Thelittleboycan’treachtheboxontheshelf.Canyouhelphim?BobandJimarebrothers.Theirbedroomisverytidy.Theseareyournewbooks.Pleaseputtheminyourschoolbag.—Whoisitatthedoor?—Itismyuncle.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—Itisrainy.Thenewshoppingmallisgreat,butthingsarequiteexpensiveinside.MysisterandIareinthesameschool.Wewalktoschooleveryday.AndourheadteacherisMrLi.MsLiuisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikeher.Thisismynewpen.Theblackoneisn’tmine.Ourclassroomisbright.Wecleaniteverymorning.Mygrandmaandgrandpaliveinthecountryside.Theyenjoygrowingvegetables.Grammar2Therebestructure（Therebe句型）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithis,are,isn’toraren’t.Thereissomebread,twotomatoesandeggsontheplate.Arethereanystorybooksonyourdesk?Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Thereisapencilandfivenotebooksintheschoolbag.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Thereissomehoneyinthejar.Therearenophotosonthenoticeboard.=Therearen’tanyphotosonthenoticeboard.Therearen’tanyorangesinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.Therearealotofvisitorsinthemuseumnow.Isthereanartroomnexttothemusicroom?Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththereis(are),is(are)there.Thereisadoctorandmanynursesinthehospital.Thereisanewlibraryandtwoplaygroundsinournewschool.Therearethreegirlsandaboyunderthebigtree.Thereissometeainthecuponthetable.Therearesomechildrenflyingkitesonthesquare.Therearenotmanywildbirdsinthisareanow.Thereisavolleyballonthesportsground.Isthereacomputerintheoffice?Howmanyclassroomsarethereinthebuilding?Isthereanythingbetweenthesofaandthebookshelf?Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesinaccordancewiththerequirements.Thereisabikebehindthehouse.（改为否定句）Thereisn’tabikebehindthehouse.Therearesomenewshopsinthetown.（改为否定句）Therearen’tanynewshopsinthetown.Therearesomenewcomputersinourlab.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—Arethereanynewcomputersinyourlab?—Yes,thereare.Thereisacoachandsomestudentspracticingrunning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—Isthereacoachandsomestudentspracticingrunning?—No,thereisn’t.Thereisacatunderthechair.（对划线部分提问）Whatisunderthechair?Thereisalittleboystandinginfrontofthegate.（对划线部分提问）Whereisthelittleboystanding?Grammar3Possessivenouns（名词所有格）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationswithproperformofthewordsorphrasegiven.Weneedtotakegoodcareofthechildren’s(child)toys.—Whosehandbagsarethose?—Theybelongtothosemanagers’(manager)daughters.It’sabouttwentyminutes’(minute)busridetothestation.Aphotoofmine(me)wonthecompetitionlastweek.Thisnewcarismyfatherandmother’s(myfatherandmother).Theyboughtitlastmonth.—IsthisEnglishbookyours?—No,it’sDaniel’s(Daniel).WehaveapartyonWomen’s(woman)Dayeveryyear.Doyouknowthosepostmen’s(postman)telephonenumbers?ThisisthewaytothePeople’s(people)Square.HeisanoldfriendofTom’s(Tom).Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.我的一位老同学下周要来看望我。Anoldclassmateofminewillvisitmenextweek.这是一张我家的全家福。Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我姑姑的一本书。Thisisabook.It’smyaunt’s.长城举世闻名，它是中国的象征。TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.ItisasymbolofChina.一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。Ayear’splanstartsinspring;aday’splanstartsinthemorning.我的运动鞋在我爷爷奶奶的房间里。Mysportsshoesareinmygrandparents’room.海伦的礼物和她妹妹的不一样。Helen’sgiftisdifferentfromheryoungersister’s.欢迎来参加我姐姐的生日晚会。Welcometomyeldersister’sbirthdaypartytonight.这里有一串钥匙，它们不是史密斯(Smith)的。Hereisasetofkeys.TheyarenotSmith’s.我的外套挂在我哥哥的衣架上。Mycoatishangingonthehangerofmybrother.汤姆和杰克的房间在二楼。TomandJack’sroomisonthesecondfloor.—这个笔记本是你的吗？—不，不是我的，是安娜的。—Isthisnotebookyours?—No,itisn’t.It’sAnna’s.Grammar4Adverbsoffrequency&Simplepresenttense（频度副词&一般现在时）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationwiththewordsinthebox.always,sometimes,usually,often,neverYoucantrusthim.Healwaystellsthetruth.Lilyfinisheshomeworkearlyeveryday.Sheneverputsitofftillthenextday.Themoonalwaysgoesaroundtheearth.Mydadusuallywalkstowork,butsometimeshetakesthebus.Wesometimeseatout,butnotveryoften.—Doeshetakeafter-schooltraining?—No.Helearnsbyhimself.Heneverjoinsanytrainingclass.Jacklovesreading.Heoftenreadsstorybooksinhisfreetime.Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.SometimesIhelpmygrandma（有时候我帮我奶奶）cleanthehouse.Kateisnever（从不迟到）lateforclass.Mikeoftengoestoschool（经常骑自行车上学）bybike.Iusuallygotobedatnine（通常九点睡觉）everynight.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswithproperformofthewordsgiven.Youcanvisit(visit)usnextSunday.Doesyourcousinwrite(write)emailseveryweek?Bobislazy.Hewatches(watch)cartoonsallweekend.Idon’thaveadog,butmyfriendAmydoes(do).Inhissparetime,hemakes(make)modelplanesforhislittlebrother.Tostayhealthy,mygrandpatakes(take)awalkaftersupper.Shehelps(help)uswithourChineseeveryday,soweare(be)interestedinChinese.Ⅳ.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.AmyplaystennisonFridayafternoon.（改为否定句）Amydoesn’tplaytennisonFridayafternoon.Tom’sfatherworksinabank.（改为一般疑问句）DoesTom’sfatherworkinabank?Tomalwaysvisitshisgrandparentsonweekends.（对划线always提问）HowoftendoesTomvisithisgrandparentsonweekends?Iseldomgotothetheatre.（对划线提问）Howoftendoyougotothetheatre?Grammar5Presentcontinuoustense（现在进行时）Ⅰ.Completethesentencesorconversationwithproperformofthewordsgiven.Now,Iamsitting(sit)bythewindowandwatching(watch)birdsoutside.Thelittlegirliscrying(cry)overthere.What’swrong?Listen!Thegirlsaresinging(sing)beautifullyinthemusicroom.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyaredrawing(draw)pictures.Nancyisnowlearning(learn)paper-cuttinginChina.Myuncleishaving(have)aholidaywithhisfamilythesedays.—Areyoulistening(listen)totheradio?—Yes,Iam.Heistalking(talk)withhisheadteacherintheofficenow.Mumiscooking(cook)dinnerwhenDadwalksintothekitchen.Look!Amyisplaying(play)thepianoandenjoying(enjoy)themusic.Ⅱ.Correcttheerrorineachsentence.DadiswashingdishesandMumcleansthetable.DadiswashingdishesandMumiscleaningthetable.Look!Mybrotherhavefunplayingbasketball.Look!Mybrotherishavingfunplayingbasketball.Look!Someboysplaygamesontheplayground.Look!Someboysareplayinggamesontheplayground.Hurryup!Thetraincomes.Hurryup!Thetrainiscoming.It’shottoday.Manystudentsswiminthepool.It’shottoday.Manystudentsareswimminginthepool.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Mygrandpaisdrinkingteanow.（改为否