Unit 4 Law and Order B Reading and critical thinking 分层作业（含答案）.2026秋沪教版七上英语第2课时

Unit4LawandOrder第2课时Readingandcriticalthinking课后练习基础巩固一、单项选择1.Theexpertswill______thenewlegaldraftcarefullybeforeitisshowntothepublic.A.rewriteB.reviewC.rebuildD.reuse2.Thenewlocalsafetyrulewill______nextmonth,soeveryoneneedstolearnitsrequirements.A.takeeffectB.getintroubleC.bringoutD.giveup3.Itis______tothrowheavythingsfromhigh-risebuildingsinourcountry.A.politelyB.illegallyC.illegalD.legal4.Whensomeonepassesaway,childrenhavetheright______theirparents'propertybylaw.A.inheritB.toinheritC.inheritingD.inherited5.—Whoshouldbe______forthebrokenpublicfacilitiesinthecommunity?—Thepropertymanagementworker.A.responsibleB.readyC.famousD.good6.______youbreakpubliclawsonpurpose,youwillgetinserioustrouble.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Because7.Nobodycanstopcitizensfromprotectingtheirown______accordingtothelaw.A.civilrightsB.privatehabitsC.dailyhobbiesD.personalsecrets8.Thepolicefoundastrangehard______onthestreet,andnooneknewwhereitcamefrom.A.subjectB.objectC.projectD.product9.Smokingis______inallpubliclibrariesinthiscity.A.forbidB.forbiddingC.forbiddenD.forbids10.Myteacheraskedme______Ihadfullyunderstoodthemeaningofthenewcivilcode.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how11.Manyonlinesuggestionshelpedlawmakersimprovethe______ofthenewlaw.A.copyB.speechC.draftD.message12.Itisourdutytolearnlegalknowledge,and______helpsusstayawayfromdangerindailylife.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one二、选词填空inplacebringoutgetintroublecivilrightslegal13.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttoputthenewpolicy______toprotectteenagers.14.Carelessbehavioursuchasthrowingthingsfromhighbuildingsmaymakepeople______withthepolice.15.Thenewly-publishedbookwill______severalhiddenproblemsinourdailylegallife.16.Everyadultcitizenshouldknowhowtoguardtheirown______.17.You'dbetteraskfor______advicewhenyoumeetdisagreementsaboutproperty.三、单词拼写18.Theexpertgroupwillr______（再次检查）thewholedraftthisFriday.19.Thisearlyd______（草案）ofthelawhasbeenchangedforfivetimes.20.Youneedtoreadthisofficiallegald______（文件）carefullybeforeyousignit.21.Accordingtothelaw,hewilli______（继承）hisgrandfather'shouseinthecountryside.22.Thatwhitemovingo______（物体）intheskyturnedouttobeaweatherballoon.23.Petsaref______（禁止）insidethiscitymuseumforpublicsafety.24.Thenewrulewillt______（生效）assoonasnextMonday.25.Everycitizenshouldber______（负有责任的）forfollowingpubliclaws.26.People'sc______（公民的）rightsarefullyprotectedbythecivilcode.27.Somebadhabitsmaymakeyoug______（陷入）intotroublewiththelawwithoutnoticing.能力运用四、完形填空Whenanewlawisbeingmade,itisneveraquickjob.Manystepsneedtobefinished__28__.Lawmakersfirstcollectdifferentideasfromcommonpeopleonline.Thentheystarttoworkonthefirst__29__.Afterseveralroundsofchanges,expertsareinvitedto__30__thecontentcarefully.Lotsofonlinediscussionsmay__31__duringthisperiod.Somepeopleholddifferentopinionsandevenarguewitheachother.Ifthedraftpassesexpertchecks,acompleteversionwillbeshowntothepublic.Peoplecanofferadviceagain.Afterfurtherimprovement,thefinal__32__ismade.Thelawthengoesthroughofficialproceduresbeforeitisofficially__33__.Lawsaresettokeepsocietyin__34__.Forexample,manyplaceshaverulestostoppeoplethrowingthingsfromhighbuildings.Beforethisruleappeared,itwashardtodecidewhoshould__35__forthehurtcausedbyfallingobjects.Nowthelawgivesclearanswers.Lawsdonotonlypunishbadbehaviour.Theyalsogiveusreminders.Ifwebreaklawsonpurpose,wewillsurely__36__.Learningbasiclegalknowledgehelpsusliveinamore__37__society.28.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.excitedly29.A.messageB.versionC.noteD.example30.A.copyB.examineC.printD.translate31.A.diedownB.breakoutC.comeupD.goaway32.A.decisionB.habitC.hobbyD.promise33.A.introducedB.cancelledC.forgottenD.stopped34.A.dangerB.orderC.silenceD.doubt35.A.answerB.payC.lookD.care36.A.runawayB.facepunishmentC.feelsorryD.getlost37.A.noisyB.disorderedC.orderlyD.boring五、阅读理解ALegalknowledgeisnecessaryforteenagers.Manystudentsthinklawsarefarawayfromtheirschoollife.Infact,rulesandlawsconnectwithuseveryday.Lastmonth,amiddle-schoolstudentTomthrewhiswaterbottledownfromthefifth-floorbalconyofhisdorm.Luckily,nobodygothurt.Buthisteachertoldhimthisactionisagainstrelatedlegalrules.Ifthebottlehadhitpassers-by,Tomandhisparentswouldhavehadtotakelegalresponsibility.Ourcivilcodetellsuswecannotdropobjectsfromhighplaces.Evenatschool,thisruleworks.Schoolsalsosettheirownrules.Schoolruleskeepcampusorder,whilenationallawsprotectthewholesociety.Rulesatschoolprepareustorespectlawswhenwegrowup.Wedonothavetobelegalexperts,butweshouldknowwhatbehavioursarenotallowed.38.Whatdomanyteenagersthinkoflawsatfirst?A.Lawsareclosetoschoollife.B.Lawshavelittletodowiththem.C.Onlygrown-upsneedtofollowlaws.D.Schoolrulesaremoreimportantthanlaws.39.WhathappenedtoTomlastmonth?A.Hehurtoneofhisclassmateswithabottle.B.Hethrewabottledownfromthedormbalcony.C.Hebrokemanyschoolrulesinclass.D.Helearnedthecivilcodefromhisparents.40.WhatwouldhappenifTom'sbottlehadhurtpassers-by?A.Theschoolwouldbepunishedonly.B.Tomandhisparentswouldbearlegalresponsibility.C.Tomwouldleaveschoolwithoutpunishment.D.Thepassers-bywouldhavetoaccepttheresult.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teenagersshouldlearnbasiclegalknowledgeindailylife.B.High-risebuildingsbringlotsofsafetyproblemsforcities.C.Schoolrulesarecompletelydifferentfromnationallaws.D.Studentsshouldnotputbottlesonthedormbalcony.BManycountriesmakespeciallawstoprotectpublicenvironment.Singapore'santi-gumlawisworld-famous.Yearsago,manypeoplechewedgumeverywhere.Theystuckusedgumonwalls,seatsandpublictransport.Cleaningworkersspentmuchtimecleaningthesestickymarks.Thedirtyguminfluencedcityviewsanddroveawaytourists.Sothegovernmentmadestrictrules.Sellingandbuyingchewinggumisnotallowed.Ifvisitorsbringgumintothecountry,theywillfacepunishment.Thislawhelpedthecitystaycleanfordecades.Butwecannotcopyeveryforeignlawdirectly.Eachcountryhasdifferentsocialconditions.Beforemakinganewlaw,officialsneedtocollectpublicopinions.Theymustthinkaboutlocalpeople'sreallife.Agoodlawshouldbalancepublicinterestandpeople'sdailyneeds.Ittakesrepeateddiscussionandrevisionbeforealawcanfinallytakeeffect.42.WhatproblemdidSingaporemeetyearsago?A.Toomanyvisitorsbroughtgumintothecountry.B.Usedchewinggummadepublicplacesdirty.C.Touristsrefusedtofollowlocalpublicrules.D.Cleaningworkerswereshortofexperience.43.WhatistheresultofSingapore'santi-gumlaw?A.NoonedarestovisitSingaporeanymore.B.Thecityenvironmentbecomesmuchcleaner.C.Peoplecanchewgumonlyattheirownhomes.D.Localpeoplelosemanydailyhobbies.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldcopyallforeignlawsforourcountry.B.Makingagoodlawneedstoconsiderlocalsituations.C.VisitorscanfreelybringchewinggumintoSingapore.D.Theanti-gumlawtookeffectwithoutanydiscussion.45.Theunderlinedword"revision"inthelastparagraphmeans"______".A.重新审议；修订B.公开宣传C.对外翻译D.档案保存46.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsforeignspeciallaws?A.Weshouldacceptallforeignlawstotally.B.Foreignlawsareuselessforoursociety.C.Learnfromthembutfitourownrealsituation.D.Foreignlawsonlyworkfortourismdevelopment.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。MollyisaGrade9student.Herfamilysetsseveralfamilyrulestohelpthemrespectsociallaws.Athome,herparentsoftensharelegalnewswithMollyafterdinner.Ruleone:Neverthrowsmallthingsfromthehigh-floorwindow.Herparentstellherthisbehaviourisforbiddenbythecivilcode.Evensmallthingsmayhurtpeopledownstairs.Ruletwo:Whensheseessomeonebreakpublicrulesinthecommunity,sheshouldtelladultsinsteadofarguingwithstrangersbyherself.Rulethree:Shemusttakegoodcareofpublicpropertyinparksorlibraries.Damagingpublicthingswillbringlegaltrouble.Mollythinksthesefamilyrulesarehelpful.Thesehomerulesteachhertoformgoodhabits,soshecanbetterfollownationallawsinthefuture.47.DoesMollyhavemanyfamilyrulesaboutrespectinglaws?______________________________________________________________________48.WhendoMolly'sparentssharelegalnewswithher?______________________________________________________________________49.Whatwillhappenifpeoplethrowthingsfromhigh-floorwindowsaccordingtothecivilcode?______________________________________________________________________50.WhatistheadvantageofthesefamilyrulesforMolly?______________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B本题考查前缀re-的词汇辨析。review意为“复核、评审”；rewrite重写，rebuild重建，reuse重复使用。句意：专家会在草案公示前仔细评审。2.A本题考查动词短语。takeeffect（生效）为本课时核心短语；getintrouble陷入麻烦，bringout使显现，giveup放弃。3.C本题考查形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词illegal（违法的）；illegally是副词，不能作表语。4.B本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配havetherighttodosth.“有权利做某事”，不定式作后置定语。5.A本题考查固定搭配beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，本课重点短语。6.C本题考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；though尽管，unless除非，because因为。7.A本题考查名词短语。civilrights公民权利，课文核心词组。8.B本题考查名词辨析。object物体；subject科目，project项目，product产品。9.C本题考查被动语态。beforbidden“被禁止”，forbid的过去分词为forbidden。10.B本题考查宾语从句引导词。whether表示“是否”，句意：老师问我是否完全理解了民法典的含义。11.C本题考查名词辨析。draft草案；copy副本，speech演讲，message信息。12.C本题考查代词。it用来指代前面“学习法律知识”这件事，是上文整件事的承接。二、选词填空13.inplaceput…inplace落实、使……到位。句意：政府尽力落实新政策以保护青少年。14.getintroublemakesb.dosth.用动词原形。句意：高空抛物这类鲁莽行为会让你惹上警察。15.bringoutwill后接动词原形；bringout意为“使显现、揭露”。16.civilrights句意：每个成年人都应知道如何维护自身公民权利。17.legal形容词legal修饰名词advice，意为“法律方面的建议”。三、单词拼写18.review再次检查，由首字母r和中文提示可知。19.draft草案，由“改了五次”可推断。20.document官方法律文件，signit提示是需要签署的正式文件。21.inherit继承房产，法律语境下的继承。22.object天空中移动的白色物体，后被证实是气球。23.forbidden宠物在博物馆被禁止，forbid的被动形式。24.taketakeeffect生效，固定短语。25.responsibleberesponsiblefor对……负责。26.civilcivilrights公民权利。27.getgetintotrouble陷入麻烦，固定搭配。四、完形填空28.A法律制定是漫长过程，每一步都要“缓慢而稳妥”地完成，slowly符合语境。29.B立法者先拿出第一版初稿，version（版本）与后文completeversion呼应。30.B专家被邀请仔细“审查、检验”内容，examine贴合专家评审的工作性质。31.C网络上会“出现、冒出”大量讨论，comeup在此意为“出现、被提出”。32.A经过反复修改，最终“决定”才敲定，decision对应教材时间线中的Decisionmade。33.A法律走完官方程序后被正式“推出、颁布”，introduced符合。34.B法律的根本目的是让社会保持“秩序”，keepsocietyinorder点题Unit主题Law