2026年小升初的英语试卷及答案

2026年小升初的英语试卷及答案（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）一、语音辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。()1.A.cakeB.nameC.mapD.date()2.A.bedB.heC.penD.leg()3.A.bigB.sixC.niceD.pig()4.A.noseB.boxC.dogD.hot()5.A.cuteB.busC.useD.student()6.A.readB.breadC.seaD.tea()7.A.lookB.bookC.cookD.good()8.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.when()9.A.thirdB.thatC.thinD.math()10.A.workedB.playedC.helpedD.washed二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()11.Ihave______usefulbookabout______historyofLuoyang,ithelpsmelearnaboutancientcapitals.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/()12.The2026SpringFestivalwillfall______February17th,manyfamilieswillpreparereuniondinnerstogether.A.inB.onC.at()13.—Whosenewsmartsportswatchisthis?—It______beLiMing’s.Hetoldmeheboughtonewithaheartratemonitoringfunctionlastweek.A.mustB.can’tC.could()14.Mygrandma______squaredancewithherneighborsinthecommunityparkwhentheweatherisfine.A.dancesB.dancedC.willdance()15.Ifwe______enoughattentiontoenvironmentalprotectioninourdailylife,ourcitywillbecomegreenerandmorebeautifulinthenearfuture.A.payB.paidC.willpay()16.—______isitfromyourhometothenewChildren’sSportsCenter?—It’sabout20minutes’ridebysharedbike.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon()17.Manyyoungpeople______volunteerworktohelpleft-behindchildreninruralareasduringsummervacationssince2022.A.doB.didC.havedone()18.The20thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,______lotsofforeigntouristsspokehighlyofthecity’sculturalcharmandconvenientservices.A.butB.andC.or()19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.WalkalongJiefangRoadfor500meters,andyouwillseeitonyourright,nexttothecitylibrary.A.whereisthenearestsciencemuseumB.howIcangettothenearestsciencemuseumC.howcanIgettothenearestsciencemuseum()20.—Wouldyouliketojointhepaper-cuttingexperienceclasswithusthisSaturdaymorning?—______,butIhavetohelpmymomprepareformycousin’sbirthdayparty.A.I’dlovetoB.NevermindC.I’mafraidnot()21.MyP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe______drinkenoughwarmwaterafterlong-distancerunningtoavoidphysicaldiscomfort.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t()22.Thenewintelligentclassroominourschool______withinteractivescreensandAIlearningassistantslastsemester,whichmakesclassesmoreinteresting.A.equipsB.isequippedC.wasequipped()23.Weshouldavoid______toomuchtimeonshortvideoplatforms,becauseitwilltakeupourreadingandoutdoorexercisetime.A.spendB.spendingC.tospend()24.—IgotfullmarksintheEnglishlisteningandspeakingtestlastweek!—______A.Goodluck!B.Bestwishes!C.Congratulations!()25.Whenwemeetforeignfriendsatculturalexchangeactivities,we______togreetthempolitely,andintroduceourtraditionalfestivalstothemvoluntarily.A.supposeB.aresupposedC.supposed三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。In2026,“low-carbonlife”isnotjustasloganforprimaryschoolgraduates,butadailyhabitthateveryonepractices.LiJia,asixth-gradestudent,hasstucktothis26forthreeyears.Everymorning,LiJiagoestoschoolonfoot27takinghisparents’fuelcar.Hebringsaclothbagandareusablewaterbottlewithhimeveryday,neverusing28plasticbagsordisposablebottles.Inhisclass,he29a“RecyclingCorner”withhisclassmates.Theycollectwastepaper,plasticbottlesandusedbatteries,andexchangethemoneyfromsellingwasteforpicturebooks30left-behindchildreninnearbyvillages.Lastmonth,LiJia’sfamilytookatriptotheWetlandPark.He31remindedhisdadnottodrive,andthewholefamilytookthenewlyopenedtouristbusthere.Whentheyhadapicniconthegrass,LiJiatookthreegarbagebags:oneforleftoverfood,oneforrecyclablewaste,andoneforotherwaste.Theydidn’t32anyrubbishontheground,andevenpickedupthelitterleftbyothertouristswhentheyleft.“Smallactionscanmakeabig33totheenvironment,”LiJiasaidinhisclassspeech.“Ifeveryonesavesonekilowatt-hourofelectricityeverymonth,recyclesonepieceofwasteeveryweek,andchoosespublictransportonceaweek,wecanbuilda34homeforourselves.Ihopemorepeerscanjoinus,sothatin10years,wecanseebluerskies,cleanerriversand35greenmountainsaroundus.”Hisspeechwonwarmapplausefromalltheteachersandclassmates.()26.A.planB.habitC.decision()27.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infavorof()28.A.cheapB.cleanC.single-use()29.A.setupB.gaveupC.putup()30.A.toB.forC.with()31.A.sadlyB.activelyC.angrily()32.A.leaveB.throwC.put()33.A.choiceB.differenceC.mess()34.A.colderB.worseC.better()35.A.fewerB.moreC.less四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（NoticeonPrimarySchoolGraduationSeasonActivities,2026）Inordertoenrichthegraduationexperienceofsixth-gradestudentsandleavegoodmemoriesofprimaryschoollife,theschoolwillholdthreethemedactivitiesinJune2026.PleasereadthenoticecarefullyandsignupfortheactivitiesyouareinterestedinbeforeMay30th.ActivityNameTimePlaceContentNote“GrowwithBooks”ReadingSharingSessionJune3rd,14:30-16:30SchoolLectureHallStudentssharetheirfavoritebooksinprimaryschool,recommend1goodbooktopeers,andexchangehand-madebookmarks.Eachparticipantneedstopreparea3-minutespeech,andbring1favoritebookforon-sitedonationtoruralschoolbookcorners.“CoolSummer”CampusSportsFunMeetingJune10th,9:00-11:30SchoolPlaygroundSetup4funcompetitions:tug-of-war,obstaclerelay,sandbagthrowing,andcollectivejumprope,withsmallprizessuchassportswristbandsandcustomkeychainsforwinners.Wearsportsclothesandsneakersonthatday;studentswithphysicaldiscomfortshouldreporttotheteacherinadvance.“ISendBlessingstoMyAlmaMater”CreativeHandicraftExhibitionJune17th,8:30-12:00SchoolArtGalleryDisplayhand-madeworksofsixth-gradestudents,includingclaysculpturesofcampusscenes,hand-paintedpostcardsofteachers,DIYcampusmemoryphotoframes,etc.WorksshouldbesubmittedtotheartteacherbeforeJune10th;visitorsneedtoregisterattheentranceandarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibitsatwill.SchoolStudentAffairsOfficeMay20th,2026()36.Whenisthedeadlineforsigningupforthegraduationseasonactivities?A.May20th.B.May30th.C.June3rd.()37.Ifastudentwantstodonateabooktoruralschools,whichactivityshouldhesignupfor?A.Thereadingsharingsession.B.Thesportsfunmeeting.C.Thehandicraftexhibition.()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedtododuringthehandicraftexhibition?A.Visitingworkswithparents.B.Touchingtheexhibitscasually.C.Registeringatthegalleryentrance.()39.Whatcanweknowfromthenotice?A.Thesportsfunmeetingwilllastfor3hours.B.Studentsneedtopreparea5-minutespeechforthereadingsession.C.Thegraduationceremonywillbeheldintheschoolstadium.()40.WhichofthefollowingworksmayNOTappearinthecreativehandicraftexhibition?A.Ahand-paintedpostcardofthemathteacher.B.Aclaysculptureoftheschoolgate.C.Anewlyboughtcartoonschoolbag.BManypeoplemaynotknowthatteaisoneofthethreemajornon-alcoholicbeveragesintheworld,andChinaisthehometownoftea.Asearlyasthousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantoplantanddrinktea.In2022,traditionalChinesetea-makingtechniqueswereincludedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,makingteaculturemorewidelyknownaroundtheworld.Teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsocarriesChinesetraditionalculturalconnotations.Forexample,whenguestsvisithome,Chinesepeoplewillmakeacupofhotteatoshowhospitality;duringtraditionalfestivals,familieswillalsosittogethertodrinkteaandchat,enhancingmutualaffection.DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenttea-drinkingcustoms:peopleinGuangdongandFujianloveGongfutea,whichrequiresexquisiteteasetsandcomplicatedtea-makingsteps;peopleinSichuanlovetodrinkteainoldteahouses,wheretheycanwatchSichuanoperaface-changingperformanceswhiledrinkingtea;peopleinnorthernChinapreferjasminetea,witharichfloralfragrancethatislovedbyallages.Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeoplehavealsobecomefansofteaculture.Theycreatenewteadrinksbymixingteawithmilk,fruitandeventraditionalChineseherbalingredients,makingteamoresuitableforthetasteoftheyoungergeneration.In2026,manyprimaryschoolshavealsoopenedteacultureexperiencecourses,teachingstudentstorecognizeteatypes,learntea-makingetiquette,andunderstandthestoriesbehindteaculture.XiaoYu,asixth-gradestudentwhotookthecourse,said:“Iusedtothinkteawasbitterandonlysuitableforadultstodrink.Butaftertakingthecourse,Ilearnedthatdifferentteashavedifferenttastes,andthetea-makingprocessisalsoveryinteresting.Ioftenmaketeaformygrandparentsathomenow,andtheypraisemeasa‘littleteacultureambassador’.”()41.WhenweretraditionalChinesetea-makingtechniquesincludedintheworldintangibleculturalheritagelist?A.In2022.B.In2026.C.Thousandsofyearsago.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitality”meaninParagraph2?A.歉意B.好客C.好奇()43.Whichofthefollowingisthetea-drinkingcustominSichuan?A.DrinkingGongfuteawithexquisiteteasets.B.Drinkingjasmineteawithrichfloralfragrance.C.Drinkingteainoldteahouseswhilewatchingface-changingperformances.()44.Whydomanyyoungpeoplelikenewteadrinksaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausenewteadrinksaremuchcheaperthantraditionaltea.B.Becausenewteadrinksaremixedwithmilk,fruitandotheringredientsthatsuittheirtaste.C.Becausenewteadrinksaresoldinallprimaryschools.()45.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoYu’swords?A.Hestillthinksteaistoobitterforchildrentodrink.B.Hehaslearnedalotaboutteaculturefromtheschoolcourse.C.Hewantstobeaprofessionalteasellerinthefuture.CThe2026NationalTeenagerSciencePopularizationWeekwasheldacrossthecountryfromMay10thtoMay17th,withthethemeof“ApproachingScience,PursuingDreams”.Manycitiesopenedsciencemuseums,researchbasesanduniversitylaboratoriestoprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsforfree,allowingteenagerstogetclosetoscientificandtechnologicalachievementsandfeelthecharmofscience.InthesciencemuseumofZhengzhou,the“MarsBaseExperienceZone”wasthemostpopularareaamongstudents.WearingVRglasses,studentscould“walk”onthesurfaceofMars,observetheMartianterrain,operateasimulatedMarsrovertocollectrocksamples,andexperiencethedailylifeofastronautsonMars.TheexhibitionguidetoldthestudentsthatChina’sfirstMarsexplorationmission“Tianwen-1”successfullylandedonMarsin2021,andobtainedalargenumberofvaluablescientificdetectiondata.Itisexpectedthataround2033,ChinawillrealizethefirstmannedMarsexplorationmission,whichmayhavetheparticipationofteenagerswholovesciencetoday.Intheartificialintelligenceexperiencearea,studentscouldtalkwithAIlearningrobots,watchrobotdanceperformances,andevenprogramsmallrobotstocompletesimpleobstacleavoidancetasks.Astaffmemberfromthesciencemuseumsaid:“Wesetuptheseexperienceprojectsnotonlytoletstudentshavefun,butalsotostimulatetheircuriosityaboutscienceandtechnology,encouragethemtoobservemore,thinkmoreandtrymoreindailystudyandlife.Manystudentshaveputforwardverycreativeideashere,suchasdesigningintelligentrobotsthatcanhelptheelderlycarrythings,andAIsystemsthatcanautomaticallyidentifygarbageclassification.Theseideasmaybecomerealscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinthefuture.”Accordingtotheorganizer,thissciencepopularizationweekreceivedmorethan2.3millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Manystudentssaidthatafterparticipatingintheactivities,theybecamemoreinterestedinscience,andwouldstudyhardtomastermorescientificknowledgeandcontributetothecountry’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthefuture.()46.Howlongdidthe2026NationalTeenagerSciencePopularizationWeeklast?A.For7days.B.For8days.C.For10days.()47.Whatcouldstudentsdointhe“MarsBaseExperienceZone”?A.TheycouldtakearealspaceshiptoMars.B.TheycouldwearVRglassestoexperienceMarsexplorationscenes.C.TheycouldmeetrealastronautsworkingonMars.()48.WhenisChinaexpectedtorealizethefirstmannedMarsexplorationmission?A.In2021.B.In2026.C.Around2033.()49.WhichofthefollowingcreativeideasisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Intelligentrobotsthathelptheelderlycarrythings.B.AIsystemsthatautomaticallyidentifygarbageclassification.C.Smartschoolbagsthatcanhelpstudentsfinishhomeworkautomatically.()50.Whatisthemainpurposeofholdingthesciencepopularizationweek?A.Tosellhigh-techproductstoteenagers.B.Tostimulateteenagers’interestinscienceandtechnology.C.Toletstudentsmemorizealargenumberofscientificformulas.五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余项。friendtakeexcitewechildvisittraditionsundeliciousmisswearhappyLastSaturdaywasa51.______day,ourclasswenttotheFolkCultureVillageforagraduationresearchtrip.Whenwearrivedatthegateofthevillage,the52.______guidesgaveeachofusasmallsachet(香囊)asagift,whichwasa53.______handicraftwithalightherbalsmell.First,wewatchedtheshadowpuppetshow(皮影戏)of“MonkeyKingThriceDefeatstheWhiteBoneDemon”.Theactorscontrolledtheshadowpuppetsbehindthewhitescreen,andthevividperformancesmadeallofuscheer54.______.Aftertheshow,someofuswenttothebackstagetotrymanipulatingthepuppetsby55.______,andwefounditwasnotaseasyasitlooked.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthevillage’sfarmhouserestaurant.Thecooksprepared56.______localfoodforus,includingsweetricecakes,wildvegetabledumplingsandcornporridge.Allofusateupthefoodonourplates,noone57.______thetastydishes.Intheafternoon,welearnedtomakezongziwiththelocalgrandmothers.Everyonewasasked58.______disposableglovestokeepclean.Althoughsomeofourzongziwerenotwrappedveryneatly,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementwhenwesawthefinishedworks.Beforeweleft,we59.______lotsofphotoswiththefolkartists,andboughtsomesmallhand-madesouvenirsforourparents.Onthewaybacktoschool,allofussaidthatthistripwasreallymeaningful,itnotonlyletusunderstandtraditionalfolkculture,butalsolefta(n)60.______memoryinourprimaryschoollife.六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Thesummervacationiscoming.ZhangHongandLiTaoaretalkingabouttheirvacationplansafterthegraduationexam.）ZhangHong:Hi,LiTao!Thegraduationexamiscomingtoanend.61.______?LiTao:I’mplanningtovisitXi’anwithmyparents.WehavelookedforwardtoseeingtheTerracottaArmyforalongtime.ZhangHong:Wow,thatsoundsgreat!Xi’anisafamousancientcapitalwithrichhistoricalculture.62.______?LiTao:Wewilltakethehigh-speedrailwaythere.Itonlytakesabout2hoursfromourcitytoXi’an,whichisfastandconvenient.ZhangHong:Itisreallyconvenient.IheardthattherearemanyspecialsnacksinXi’an,suchasroujiamoandcoldnoodles.63.______?LiTao:Wewillstaytherefor5days.WealsoplantovisittheAncientCityWall,theBigWildGoosePagodaandtheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.ZhangHong:Thatmustbeawonderfultrip.Bytheway,aftercomingbackfromXi’an,64.______?Iknowthecommunitywillrecruitvolunteertutorstoteachleft-behindchildrenEnglishduringthevacation.LiTao:Sure,I’dloveto.It’sreallymeaningfultohelpothersinoursparetime.65.______?ZhangHong:WeneedtogotothecommunityservicecentertosignupbeforeJune30th.LiTao:OK!Let’sgotosignuptogetherafterwegetthegraduationcertificate.七、书面表达（满分15分）66.2026年的小学生活即将画上句号，在六年的学习生活中，你一定遇到过很多难忘的人和事，也有很多收获与成长。请你以“MyUnforgettablePrimarySchoolLife”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.简单介绍自己最难忘的一位老师或者同学（外貌、性格等）；2.描述一件你们之间发生的、让你印象深刻的具体事例；3.说说你在这件事中的收获，以及对未来初中生活的期待。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人真实信息；（3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MyUnforgettablePrimarySchoolLifeHowtimeflies!Mysix-yearprimaryschoollifeiscomingtoanendsoon.WhenIlookbackonthepastdays,manywonderfulmemoriescometomymind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、语音辨析（每小题1分，共10分）1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.S8.B9.B10.B二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B三