广东省深圳市2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科素养检测真题试卷（无答案）

第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，总分10分）Anelderlycarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1.______thehousebuildingbusinessandliveamorepleasantlifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisfamilylife.Hewouldgetlessmoney,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas2.______toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3.______hedidn'tfocusmuchonhiswork.Hebuiltit4.______andimpatiently.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theemployercameto5.______thehouse,andhandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"Mygifttoyou.""Whata6.______!I'vebuiltaninferior（劣质的）houseformyself!"thoughtthecarpenter.Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso7.______.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.8.______yourselfasthecarpenter.Eachdayyouhammeranailorplaceaboard.Youneedtobuildwisely,becausethehouseislikethelifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyoneday,thatdayshouldbelivedmeaningfully.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe9.______ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrow10.______whatyouchoosetoday.A.joinB.leaveC.reachD.startAfraidB.annoyedC.sorryD.worriedA.andB.soC.asD.butA.carelesslyB.perfectlyC.quietlyDstrictlyA.buyB.seeC.mendD.buildA.shameB.houseC.giftD.dayA.easilyB.differentlyC.thankfullyD.proudlyA.thinkthroughB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkoutA.problemB.resultC.causeD.endA.putsonB.turnsonC.livesonD.dependsonII.阅读理解.第一节请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.(每题1.5分,总分22.5分)ATherearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes,bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsite.人物图片介绍Laozi:Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis"Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep."ZhangGuimei:ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees（学费）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes:Archimedes,agreatscientistinhistory,saidtothekinghecouldpullahugewarship（战船）intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocks（滑轮组）betweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenonthekingtrustedhimandaskedeveryonetotrusthim.ElonMusk:ElonMusk,thefounderandCEOofSpaceX,isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars,rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually（不断地）untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets,spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.11.WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday?A.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicion"inParagraph2mean?A.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.13.HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim?A.Bymakinganoperatingcrank.B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying.D.Bydoinganexperiment.14.WhatisMusk'sfinalplan?A.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.C.TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.StudentsattheHuapingHighSchoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn'tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.B篇Wejustmovedhouse.Ouroldhousewasbeautifulandhuge.Ourhomenow?Halfthesizeandcrowded.Therewerestillboxeseverywhere.Thedayafterthemove,whilethekidswereinschool,Idealtwithsomeboxesandhungthefamilyphotoonthewall.Butitjustdidn'tfeellikehome.MaybeIcouldmakesomechocolatebiscuits,justlikemygrandmausedtodowheneverIneededcheeringup.WhenIaddedeggstomymixer（搅拌机）,itsuddenlystoppedworking.Ifeltlikecrying.Whatwouldmygrandmado?Ididn'tthinkGrandmawouldgiveupeasily.Shewouldfindanotherway.SoIrantotheremainingboxes.IfoundGrandma'soldwhitemixerthere!She'dboughtitbackinthe1950sanditwasveryold.Iturnedtheswitchon...nothing.Theoldmixerwasjustlikemylifethesedays."Comeon,tryagain,"asmallvoicesaid.Iturnedtheswitchbackon.Surprisingly,themixerstartedtoworkslowly!Twohourslater,thekidsopenedthedoor."Cookies!Thankyou,mum,"theyjumpedexcitedly.Forthefirsttime,ournewhousefeltlikehome.Itevensmelledlikehome,justlikeGrandma'shousealwaysdid.Maybethishousewasn'tasbigasouroldone.Butthenagain,maybehomewasn'twherewelived.Itwaswherewesharedthesweetmoments——likeabrokenmixerthatcamebacktolifewhenIneededcomfortmost.16.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewhouseatfirst?A.UnhappyB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Surprised17.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakesomecookies?A.Herkidsaskedhertodoso.B.Hergrandmasentheragoodmixer.C.Shewantedhernewhousetofeellikehome.D.Shewantedtoseeifheroldmixerstillworked.18.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sgrandma?A.ProudB.Strong-willedC.PoliteD.Kind-hearted19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"camebacktolife"probablymean?A.Wasleftbehind.B.Neededtoberepaired.C.Hadtobethrownaway.D.Suddenlystartedworking.20.Whatdoestheauthorlearnabouthomeintheend?A.Everyoneneedsadreamhome.B.Homeiswheremumis.C.Whereloveis,thereishome.D.Ahouseisnotahome.CHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions（预测）.Theysaidthatinthenext36years,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.Itisjustlikethewaywefixacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（细胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Within36years,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳动物）andthenotheranimals.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（传感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenext36years?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21.Whatdothescientistspredictabouthumanorganrepairinthefuture?A.Itwillbeveryexpensive.B.Itwillbecompletelyimpossible.C.Itwillbedoneinseveralseconds.D.Itwillbeascommonasfixingacar.22.Whichtypeofanimalsdoscientiststhinkwemayfirstcommunicatewithusingnewtechnologyin2060?A.Birds.B.Fishes.C.Insects.D.Mammals.23.Whatwouldbethebiggestdiscoveryoverthenext36yearsaccordingtomanyscientists?A.Alienlife.B.Newenergy.C.Smartsensors.D.Usefulmedicines.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④/⑤⑥25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060B.HowtolivelongerC.WhatrobotscandoD.Thebiggestbreakthrough第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（每题2分，总分10分）ItwasaturningItwasaturningpointforhim.Hisworkshavebeenshapingthewaystoriesaretoldandunderstood.Heshowedgreatinterestinwritingwhenhewasachild.Theseworksareknownfortheirdeepinsightsintohumanemotions.Manypeopleregardhimasamasteroflanguageandstorytelling.F.Afterleavingschool,hehadsomesmalljobstomakealiving.WilliamShakespeareisafamousEnglishplaywrightandpoet.E26Bornin1564inEngland,Shakespeareisconsideredoneofthegreatestdramatistsofalltime.Hisplayshavebeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.This,undoubtedly,makeshimoneofthegreatestminds.Shakespeare’sworksexplorehumannatureandthetruthofsocialproblemsthroughhisplays.D27Someofhismostfamousworks,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth,stillremainpowerfuleventoday.Shakespeareleftschoolattheageof14.F28Then,hemadeadecisiontofindacareerinacting.In1592,hemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany.A29Hequicklyrosetobecomeasuccessfulactorandbeganwritinghisownplays.Altogether,Shakespearewroteabout38plays,154sonnets,andseverallongandshortpoems.Hediedin1616.However,hisworksstillcontinuetoencourageaudiencesworldwideToday,Shakespeare'splaysarestillperformedinEnglishandmanyotherlanguages,especiallyindifferentuniversitiesaroundtheworld.30E第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别是对六本书的介绍，请根据Alice、Jenny、Betty、Jim、Steve五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的书。（每题1.5分，总分7.5分）A.WestwiththeNightThebookisthememoir（回忆录）ofBerylMarkham,thefirstpersontoflysolo,non-stopfromEuropetoNorthAmerica.ItgivesreadersdetaileddescriptionsoftheAfricanlandscapeandwildlifeaswellasMarkham'spersonaladventures.B.MadameCurieThisbook,whichwaswrittenbyMadameCurie'sdaughter,providesadetaileddescriptionofthelifeofthewell-knownwomanscientistMadameCurie.ShewontheNobelPrizetwiceforherexcellentworkinphysicsandchemistry.C.LivesoftheArtistsIt'sacollectionofbiographies（传记）ofthemostfamousItalianartistsfromthe13thtothe16thcenturiessuchasLeonardodaVinci,MichelangeloandRaphael.Itmentionstheartists'lives,theirworksandtheircontributiontotheartworld.D.TheLastLionItisabiographyofWinstonSpencerChurchill.Thisbookcovershisearlyyears,histimeasanewsreporterandhisroleastheBritishPrimeMinisterduringWorldWarⅡ.Byreadingthebook,you'llfindhowChurchillbecameoneofthegreatestfiguresinthe20thcentury.E.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloMarcoPoloisknownforhistravellingalongtheSilkRoadtoChina.Hespentnearly17yearsinChinaandrecordeddifferentculturesandcustomshehadexperiencedintheEasternWorldinthisbook.F.Malala'sMagicPencilIt'saninspiringpicturebookabouttheyoungestNobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai.Asachild,Malalamadeawishforamagicpencilthatshewouldusetomakeeveryonehappy.Butasshegrewolder,Malalasawthatthereweremoreimportantthingstowishfor.(C)31.Aliceisstudyingartincollege.ShewantstofindoutwhatinspiredLeonardodaVincitocreatehismostfamouspaintingMonaLisa.(A)32.Jennyisanadventurer.She'dliketoknowmoreaboutAfricabeforeshegoesonajourneythere.(B)33.Betty'swishisthatthereisnowaronEarth.Nowshe'slookingforsomeinformationabouttheyoungestNobelPeacePrizewinner.(D)34.JimneedstowriteareportaboutagreatmanwhoplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，总分10分）PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36.___(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions37.______(show)fantasticC