江苏省南通市如东高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市如东高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解18thSeoulInternationalExtreme-ShortImage&FilmFestival—CallforEntry2026TheSeoulInternationalExtreme-ShortImage&FilmFestival(SESIFF)isacceptingshortfilms.AboutthefestivalFoundedin2009,SESIFFisoneofSouthKorea’sleadingplatformsdedicatedtoextreme-shortandshort-formcinema.Nowcelebratingits17thedition,thefestivalfeaturesbold,compact,anddynamicworksthatdemonstratetheuniquepowerofbriefstorytelling.SessionsRequirementsExtreme-ShortCompetition●ShortscompletedafterJanuary1st,2025●Anysubjectorgenre(体裁)●Runningtimeshouldbelessthanthreeminutesand30seconds●Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbeforeShortCompetition●ShortscompletedafterJanuary1st,2025●Anysubjectorgenre●Runningtimefromthreeminutesand30secondsto20minutes●Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbeforeAICompetition●Noproductionyearlimit●Anysubjectorgenre●Runningtimefrom10secondsto10minutes●Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbeforeKoreanNewGeneration●Noproductionyearlimit●Anysubjectorgenre●Runningtimelessthan18minutes●FilmsthathavenopriorsubmissionstoSESIFF●Premiere(首映)statusmustbeWorldPremiereMoreinformation●Apreviewfilmmustbethesameversionasthescreeningfiletobescreenedatthefestival.●ApreviewfilmhastoofferEnglishsubtitles(字幕)iftheconversationsarenotinEnglish.●SubmissionscanbemadeviaShortFilmDepotorFilmFreeway.●SubmissionFees:$7●NotificationDate:September1,2026Weremindreadersthatthe18thSESIFFwilltakeplacefromOctober23toOctober28,2026inSeoul,Korea.1．Whichsessionallowsthelongestfilmduration?A.AICompetition. B.ShortCompetition.C.KoreanNewGeneration. D.Extreme-ShortCompetition.2．Whatisarequirementforalltheentries?A.TheyhavetoincludeEnglishsubtitles.B.Theyaremadebyanemergingdirector.C.TheyarecompletedafterJanuary1st,2025.D.Theyhaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbefore.3．Howlongwillthe18thSESIFFlast?A.Twodays. B.Sixdays. C.Onemonth. D.Threemonths.Foroverthreedecades,57-year-oldWuJianjianghasservedasaculturalrelicrestorerinTianshiTownship,XianjuCounty,ZhejiangProvince.Withprecisionandquietdedication,hehasdedicatedhislifetorepairingbrokenartifactsandpaintings,andpreservingfadedmanuscripts.However,Wuoncewalkedadifferentpath.Duringthenationwidemartialartsfeverofthe1980s,16-year-oldWulefthometotrainatvariouscenters.By27,he’dbecomearecognizedmartialartsinstructorinthecity.Yetaquietcrossroadappeared.“Studyingmartialartsgraduallydrewmeclosertotraditionalculture,”Wurecalled.“Irealizedthatbackinmyhometown,unlikemartialarts,thepreservationofculturalrelicswasanignoredtraditionneedingurgentattention.SoIdecidedtoreturntothecountryside.”Supportedbyhisfather,Wusteppedintoanunfamiliarworld.Throughafriend,WumetQianLixin,amasterofpaintingandcalligraphy,whoacceptedWuashislastformalstudent.Yearsofstudyandhands-onpracticefollowed,andnearlythirtyyearson,hehasrestoredover300works,rangingfromMingandQingdynastypaintingstoraremoderncalligraphyandancientmanuscripts.Realizingpreservationrequirededucationandinnovation,WufoundedamountingandrestorationinstituteinTianshiTownshipin2014,whichexpandedintoanacademythreeyearslater,takingongreaterresponsibilitiesintraining,preservation,andpublicengagement.Todate,over1,300studentshavebeentrainedunderWu.InApril,2025,agroupof25internationalstudentsatZhejiangUniversity,comingfromovertencountries,visitedWu’sacademy.Insidetheworkshop,WudemonstratedthecomplicatedstepsofmountingandrestoringChinesepaintings,eachmovementcarryingarhythmthatleftvisitorsinawe.“WhatmovedmemostistheChineseartisan’sdeeprespectformaterialsandhisextraordinarypatiencewithtime,”saidFederico,astudentfromItaly.“That’sthehumanspiritwe’remissingintheindustrialage.”Wusaid,“Tome,restorationismorethanacraft.It’sahandoverofhistoryandadialoguewithancestors.It’saboutrepairingwhatwasbroken,preservingwhatwasfading,andpassingforwardwhatonceseemedlost.”4．WhatinitiallymotivatedWuJianjiangtoswitchhiscareer?A.Hisfather’smassiveinfluence. B.Adecliningloveofmartialarts.C.Anofferfromafamousmaster.D.Asenseofculturalresponsibility.5．WhatdoestheexpansionofWu’sinstituteindicate?A.Hisgrowinginternationaleffect. B.Therisingvalueofancientartworks.C.Theincreasingscaleofhismission.D.Ahigherdemandforpublicparticipation.6．WhatdeeplyimpressedFederico?A.Theartisan’sspiritualdevotiontotherestorationwork.B.Thedelicateskillsinrestorationoperations.C.Thepatiencewiththerestorationmaterials.D.Thecomplexityoftherestorationprocedures.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wu’sgreattalentforrestoration. B.Wu’sinterpretationofrestoration.C.Wu’sstrongpassionforrestoration. D.Wu’sachievementsinrestoration.Scientistshaveuncoveredcommunitiesofanimalslivinginvolcaniccavesbeneaththeseafloor,revealingapreviouslyunknownbutthrivingecosystem.Previousresearchhadfoundmicrobeslivingundergroundnearhydrothermalvents,butthisisthefirstreporteddiscoveryoflargeranimalssuchastubewormsandsnailsintheundergroundhabitat.HydrothermalventsarecracksintheseafloorwherehotwaterfromtheEarth’scoremixeswithseawater.Muchoftheoceanfloorisconsiderednearlyuninhabitable.Butaroundhydrothermalventsthere’sanexplosionoflife.Communitiesofshrimp,crabs,tubewormsandhundredsofuniqueanimalspecieshavebeenpreviouslyfound,butnotunderneaththesevents.They’reknownas"extremophiles,"orlifethatcansurviveunderextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure.Thesespeciessurvivenotonthesun’senergy,whichfuelsthefoodwebelsewhereonEarth,butonnutrientsproducedwhenseawatermixeswithmagma.Recentscientificresearchhasrevealedthattubewormsandseasnailscanbefoundnotonlyontopoftheseafloorbutalsounderneathrockysections.Thisdiscoveryhasthepotentialtosignificantlyadvanceourunderstandingofthesespecies’lifecycleandbehavior.Theresearchersthinktubewormsmightdispersethroughoutthecaves,withsomesettlingandgrowingincracksontheseafloorandothersstayinginthecavesandgrowingtoadulthoodthere—whichwouldmeantheseafloorandsmallcavesunderneathareaninterconnectedecosystem,wherecoldandwarmwaterflowsmixandpromotetubewormgrowth.Thehydrothermalventecosysteminthisareaisnotrestrictedtowhatweseeabovebutincludeslifeinthesubsurface.Deep-seamining,whichinvolvesextractingmineralsfromthedeepseabed,isamajorthreattodeep-seaecosystemsandisopposedbyscientistsandconservationorganizations."Wedon’tknowhowextensivethoseconnectedlittlecavesare,andwe’reunabletoassessthebiodiversitywithinthesubsurface.Sinceseafloorecosystemsarelikelyinterconnected,largestretchesoftheseafloorneedtobeprotected,"saysRachelLauer,ageologistattheUniversityofCalgary.8．Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A.Volcanicactivityisfrequentinthedeepsea.B.Largeranimalsthrivebeneaththeoceanfloor.C.Thereisacommunityofmicrobesunderground.D.Hydrothermalventsshapethemarineecosystem.9．Whatdoweknowaboutspecieslivingaroundhydrothermalvents?A.Theyfeedonunderwaterplants.B.Theyrelyonsunlightforenergy.C.Theycansurviveinextremeconditions.D.Theyfavorarelativelyhotenvironment.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disperse"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Float. B.Evolve. C.Frustrate. D.Spread11．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectseafloorecosystems.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity.C.Toexplainthelinkbetweenvolcaniccavesandtheseafloor.D.Toshowtheeffectofdeep-seaminingonlifeinthesubsurface.Therearerelativelyfewsnowleopards(雪豹)intheworldforalongtime,andthissituationincreasestheirriskofextinctioninachangingenvironment,accordingtoanewStanford-ledstudy,whichfoundthatsnowleopardsdevelopedlowgeneticdiversityfromhavingasmallandstablepopulationoveralongperiodoftime.Theestimatedpopulationoflessthan8,000ishighlyspecializedtotheirhabitatinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Afghanistan,Nepal,andChina.Previoustothisresearch,notmuchwasknownaboutsnowleopardgenetics.Onlyfourhadeverbeenfullysequenced(测序).Thisstudybringsthatnumberto41,including35wildsnowleopardsandsixfromzoosaroundtheworld.Achievingthatnumberrequiredyearsofworkandresearchersandwildlifeofficialsfrom11countriesallcontributedsnowleopardbloodandtissuesamplesforanalysisatStanford.KatieSolari,aresearchscientistinbiologyinStanfordworkingwithStanfordbiologistDmitriPetrovandco-workers,foundevidencethatsnowleopardsnotonlyhadlowgeneticdiversity,butalsoasignificantlylower“homozygousload”—meaningthatwhenleopardsgetgenesfromeachparent,there’refewerinstancesofthemhavingcopiesofpotentiallyharmfulmutations(突变).Thissuggeststhatovertime,snowleopardshadaperiodicclearingofbadmutationsintheirpopulation:Ifanegativecharacteristicsurfaced,thoseindividualsdiedbeforereproducingortheirchildrenwerelesssuccessful.Thisclearingallowedthesnowleopardpopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthyevenattheirsmallnumbers.Whilesnowleopardshavebeenadaptiveasasmallpopulation,thatdoesn’tmeanthey’llstandfuturechallenges.“Becausetheirhabitatissouninhabitable,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,”saidPetrov.“However,theclimatechanges,whichaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchremoteareas.”Thisknowledgewillinformconservationeffortsforsnowleopards,consideredakeystonespeciesintheirregion.TheyprimarilyhuntmountainungulateslikethebluesheepofTibetandsmallermammals,includingthepika.“Thelossoftheleopardswouldindicatethedeclineofthewholeecosystem,”Petrovsaid.12．Whatdidtherecentstudyrevealaboutsnowleopards?A.Theirreproductionrateisdeclining.B.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalhabitat.C.Theirpopulationistemporarilystable.D.Theypossesslimitedgeneticvariation.13．Whatchallengedidresearchersfaceintheirstudy?A.Thelittleexposuretosnowleopards.B.Thecomplicatedprocessofsequencing.C.Difficultyinobtainingenoughsamples.D.Oppositionfromwildlifeorganizations.14．Whatmightbethebiggestfuturethreattosnowleopards?A.Lossofgeneticdiversity. B.Worseningglobalwarming.C.Increasinghumanactivities. D.Competitionforfoodresources.15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratebymentioningsnowleopards’diet?A.Theirecologicalsignificance. B.Theirunwelcominghabitats.C.Theirrichfoodsources. D.Theiruniquewayoflife.二、七选五16．ProfessionalorganizerBreaksDownHerUnusualJobIn2014,KayleenKellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.Shethoughtshewasstartingabusinessthatwouldconsistmostlyofmakingmessyhomesinto"beautifulhomes"andtakingbeforeandafterphotos.①____________Youoftenthinkprimarilyofthetypeofprofessionalorganizerwhofocusesdirectlyonarrangingabeautifulandpleasingspace—evenonethatlooksgoodonInstagram.However,manypeoplewhoseekoutKelly’sservicearestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness,orareexperiencingthedeathofalovedone.②____________Theymightnothavethementalenergyfortheprojects.In2020,Kellytookherexperienceonlineinordertohelppeopleglobally.Hercontentbreaksdownhertipsandtricksforviewerslookingtotidyuptheirlives.③____________Kellydoesallthephysicallaborofcollectinggarbage,sortingotheritemsaccordingly,cuttingoutunwanteditemsandfinally,containingwhatisleft(thefourstepsoftheDeclutterCoreMethod)forherclientsherself.④____________Thatistomakethedecisionsofwhattocutandwhattoclearout.WhileKelly’sjobisdemanding,whatkeepshergoingistheemotionalshiftsheseesinclients."WhenImeetthesepeople,theyaresaying,‘Comerescueme,I’mdying,’"shesays."⑤____________Youcan’tbeatthat.That’swhatkeepsmecomingback."A.Kellyhasalargefollowingonsocialmedia.B.Iseethelookontheirfaceattheendofthesession.C.Theseincludewhatshenames"DeclutterCore"method.D.Butshesoonrealizedherjobwasmoreaboutthepeople.E.Thereisalotofshameandprejudicearoundhavingmesses.F.Theyarewillingtotidyupbutmightnotknowwheretostart.G.Sotheycansavementalenergyforthetoughestpartofthejob.三、完形填空（15空）Inacommunitymusicclass,tenteenagersfromeightdifferentcountriesgatheredwithtraditionalinstruments.MySpanishguitarstoodbesideMaria’sChineseerhuandSamuel’sWestAfricandjembe(金杯鼓).Ourfirstattempttoplaytogether

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aterriblemixtureofconflictingscales(音阶)andrhythms,creatinganatmospherethickwith

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.Ourinstructor,Ms.Davies,

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asimplebutprofoundinstruction:"Listen,"sheurged,"Donotmerelyplay;seektounderstandthestorywithineachother’smusic."Insteadof

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ourtraditions,weeachtaughtashortmusicalphrasefromourculture.

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,myguitar’sflamencoriffclashed(与……不协调)withtheerhu’smelancholy,whilethedjembe’scomplexrhythmsconfusedus.However,aswegraduallylearnedtoplayeachother’sphrases,

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occurred.Webegantolistenmoredeeply,movingbeyondthe

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tounderstandthemusicianbehindthem.Samuel’sdrumpattern

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life;Maria’serhuexpressedlonging;myguitar

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rawemotion.Ms.Daviesthenhelped

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theseelementstogether.Theerhu’scallbecameaquestionansweredbytheguitar’spassion,supportedbythedjembe’ssteadyrhythm.Wedidn’tintegrateintouniformity(统一性);eachsoundremained

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,creatingaglobaltapestry(织锦)whereeveryculturewashighlighted.Ourfinalperformance,though

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,earnedthunderousapplause.Wediscoveredtrueharmonydoesn’trequire

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notes,butrespectfordifferentvoicesandrecognitionof

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humanemotions.Thatday,musicbecamemorethansound;itbecameabridge,andwewereits

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.17．A.tookin B.broughtin C.resultedin D.gavein18．A.frustration B.determination C.tension D.satisfaction19．A.offered B.appreciated C.mastered D.documented20．A.maintaining B.abandoning C.representing D.observing21．A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Actually D.Initially22．A.exploration B.motivation C.transformation D.evolution23．A.notes B.songs C.tones D.lines24．A.exchanged B.produced C.impressed D.celebrated25．A.compared B.affected C.contained D.avoided26．A.generate B.record C.weave D.secure27．A.confusing B.distinct C.plain D.amusing28．A.horrible B.romantic C.striking D.imperfect29．A.classical B.uniform C.practical D.typical30．A.shared B.positive C.mixed D.creative31．A.composers B.interpreters C.architects D.audiences四、完成句子32．InEngland,thegreatestachievementsoftheRomanticmovementlayinpoetry,especially________________ofWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,GeorgeGordonByronandPercyByssheShelley.(用适当的词填空)33．__________________theambitiousproject,whichhasbeendelayedthreetimesduetofundingshortagesandfacesmountingcriticism,willbecompletedonscheduleorabandonedaltogetherremainsuncertain.(用适当的词填空).34．LiBai’sromanticstylewasrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontext________________helived.(用适当的词填空)35．TheMuseed’Orsay,housedinaformerrailwaystation,isworld-famousforitsimpressivecollectionofImpressionistmasterpieces,andthe___________________(exhibit)includeworksbyMonet,Renoir,andDegasthatcapturethefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor.(用适当的词填空)五、语法填空36．XuBeihong,whoreceivedtraininginFrance,wasamongthefirstChineseartists_____________________(advocate)combiningWesternpaintingtechniqueswithtraditionalChineseinkpainting.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Equallyimpressive______________(be)strongfeelingsexpressedinLiBai’spoems,whichbreathevitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichsethimapartfromotherlandscapepoets.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、完成句子38．TheQingmingScroll,displayedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,offersavividpictureoflifein12th-centuryChina,_______________dozensoftinyfiguresgoingabouttheirdailybusinessalongtheriverandonthebridge.(用适当的词填空)七、语法填空39．Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourdiscovery,youreffortswill_____________________(reward).(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Vermeer,aDutchpainterfamousforhisquietinteriorsfloodedwithsoftlight,appears__________________________(employ)acameraobscura(暗箱式绘图装置)inthe17thcentury-thoughnorecordprovesit.(所给词的适当形式填空)41．__________________(oppose)tothehighlypolishedstylethatdominatedthepoetryofhisday,BaiJuyiwroteinplainlanguageaboutthelivesofordinarypeople,hopingthatevenavillagewomancouldfollowhisverses(诗节).(所给词的适当形式填空)八、词汇互译42．Itise____________________________(必不可少的)forstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,astheywillfacecomplexproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbymemorizationalone.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Theschoolhasmadedetaileda_________________________________(安排)fortheupcomingsportsmeeting,includingtheschedule,venuesetup,andemergencymedicalsupport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44．Thescientistemphasizedthatabsolute____________________________(精确)wasrequiredineverystepoftheexperiment,aseventheslightesterrorcouldinvalidatetheresults.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．LiBaiandDuFu,whoseromanticandrealisticverseshavebeenrecitedforoverathousandyears,arewidelyrecognizedasthemostbrilliantr_______________________________________(代表)ofTangpoetry.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)九、首字母填空46．Themosts__________________________featureofthenewbuildingisitsglassdome,whichreflectssunlightinawaythatchangescolorthroughouttheday.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．RobertFrost,oneofthemostcelebratedAmericanpoets,owedmuchofhisuniquepoeticstyletoregulare__________________________tothefarmlifeofNewEnglandinhischildhood.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．Sof______________________________washebythatbookthathewasunwillingtoputitdownevenatthedinnertable.(根据首字母单词拼写)一十、词汇互译49．Poetrycombinessoundandmeaning,enablingustoseetheworldfromfresh_____________________________(角度)andriseaboveordinaryreality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．Thepainterwasaskedtomakecopiesofthescrollon_______________________(许多的)occasions,yetnoneofthemmatchedtheoriginal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)一十一、首字母填空51．Itistherawemotionandenergeticbrushworkofhiscanvasesratherthantheaccuracyofhisdrawingthatd_______________________________VanGoghfromtheacademicpaintersofhisday.(根据首字母单词拼写)一十二、书面表达52．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他所在学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.提出相关建议；3.表达希望和祝愿。注意：1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua一十三、读后续写53．Ivividlyrememberthedaywhen,asanine-year-old,Iparticipatedinaprimaryschoolsing-along.Whileeveryoneelsesangthemaintune,Iautomaticallyharmonized(以和声唱),butthesoundIsangwasoutoftunewitheveryoneelse.Atthatmoment,Isuddenlysawmyclassmateslookingatme,andIfeltembarrassed.Thatexperienceleftalastingimpact.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldneversinginpublicagain,butitdidn'tstopthere.MyfearofembarrassmentgrewsostrongthatIbegantoclosemyselfofffromsharinganything—mythoughts,myfeelings,andmyideas—withothers.Throughoutmyprimaryandhighschoolyears,Iremainedquiet.Whenteachersaskedquestionsinclass,Istayedsilent,tooafraidofbeingwrong,thoughIknewtheanswerstothequestions.EvenwhenIhadideastocontributetogroupdiscussions,Iheldback.Iwantedtospeakup,butthefearofembarrassmentalwaysoutweighedmydesiretobeheard.Ihadbuiltacagearoundmyownpotential,lettingfearandself-doubtcontrolmylife.Butovertime,Irealizedthatlivinginthisself-madeprisonwasfarmorepainfulthantheriskofsteppingoutsideofit.Iwasinaplacethatanauthordescribedwellwhenshesaid,“Thenthedaycamewhentheriskittooktoremaintightlyclosedinabud(花蕾)becamemorepainfulthantherisktobloom.”Thatrealizationsparked(引发)somethingwithinme,butittookanothersmallmomenttosetthechangeinmotion.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Iwaschattingwithafriendinaquietcafé,talkingaboutlife,dreams,andfears.Iwatchedherspeaksoopenlyandconfidentlyaboutherexperiencesandthoughts.Itamazedmehowfreeshewasinexpressingherself,unafraidofwhatothersmightthink.Shesharedastoryaboutanartprojectshewasworkingon.Shewasn'tafraidtobeherselfanditstruckmedeeply.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,Idecidedtochangeandbeganwithsmallsteps.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,Icangoconfidentlyinthedirectionofmydreams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B细节理解题。根据表格Extreme-ShortCompetition部分中“Runningtimeshouldbelessthanthreeminutesand30seconds(影片时长须少于3分30秒)”、ShortCompetition部分中“Runningtimefromthreeminutesand30secondsto20minutes(影片时长在3分30秒至20分钟之间)”、AICompetition部分中“Runningtimefrom10secondsto10minutes(影片时长在10秒至10分钟之间)、KoreanNewGeneration部分中“Runningtimelessthan18minutes(影片时长少于18分钟)”可知，ShortCompetition影片时长上限最长。2．答案：D细节理解题。根据表格中Extreme-ShortCompetition部分中“Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbefore(影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”；ShortCompetition部分中“Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbefore(影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”；AICompetition部分中“Filmsthathaven’tbeensubmittedtoSESIFFbefore(影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”；KoreanNewGeneration部分中“FilmsthathavenopriorsubmissionstoSESIFF(影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”可知，所有参赛作品都要求此前未向SESIFF投稿。3．答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weremindreadersthatthe18thSESIFFwilltakeplacefromOctober23toOctober28,2026inSeoul,Korea.(我们提醒读者，第18届SESIFF将于2026年10月23日至28日在韩国首尔举办。)”可知，23日到28日一共6天。4．答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Irealizedthatbackinmyhometown,unlikemartialarts,thepreservationofculturalrelicswasanignoredtraditionneedingurgentattention.SoIdecidedtoreturntothecountryside.(我意识到在家乡，与武术不同，文物保护是一项被忽视、亟待关注的传统。于是我决定回到乡下)”可推知，是文化责任感促使他转行。5．答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Realizingpreservationrequirededucationandinnovation,WufoundedamountingandrestorationinstituteinTianshiTownshipin2014,whichexpandedintoanacademythreeyearslater,takingongreaterresponsibilitiesintraining,preservation,andpublicengagement.(意识到保护需要教育和创新，2014年吴建江在天石乡创办装裱修复研究院，三年后扩建为学院，在人才培养、文物保护和公众推广方面承担更大责任)”可推知，研究院的扩建代表他所肩负使命的规模扩大。6．答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WhatmovedmemostistheChineseartisan’sdeeprespectformaterialsandhisextraordinarypatiencewithtime,”saidFederico,astudentfromItaly.(“最打动我的是中国匠人对材料深深的敬畏，以及对时光非同一般的耐心，”来自意大利的学生Federico说)”可推知，匠人对修复工作的精神坚守深深打动了Federico。7．答案：B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Tome,restorationismorethanacraft.It’sahandoverofhistoryandadialoguewithancestors.(对我来说，修复不仅仅是一门手艺。它是历史的传承，是与先人的对话)”可推知，本段是吴建江对文物修复的理解与阐释。8．答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Previousresearchhadfoundmicrobes(微生物)livingundergroundnearhydrothermalvents(热液喷口),butthisisthefirstreporteddiscoveryoflargeranimalssuchastubewormsandsnailsintheundergroundhabitat.(早期研究曾发现微生物生活在靠近热液喷口的地下，但这是首次报道在地下栖息地中发现管状蠕虫和蜗牛等较大的动物)”可知，研究揭示了体型较大的动物在海床之下繁衍生长。故选B项。9．答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’reknownas‘extremophiles,’orlifethatcansurviveunderextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure.(它们被称为‘极端微生物’，即可以在极高的温度和压力下生存的生命)”可知，这些物种能够在极端条件下生存。故选C项。10．答案：D词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“withsomesettlingandgrowingincracksontheseafloorandothersstayinginthecavesandgrowingtoadulthoodthere(一些在海底的裂缝中定居和成长，另一些则留在洞穴中并生长到成年)”可知，研究人员推测管虫可能分散到整个洞穴，有的在海底裂缝中定居生长，有的留在洞穴中并生长到成年，所以disperse意为“分散、分布”，与“Spread”同义。故选D项。11．答案：A推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Deep-seamining,whichinvolvesextracting(获取)mineralsfromthedeepseabed,isamajorthreattodeep-seaecosystemsandisopposedbyscientistsandconservationorganizations.‘Wedon’tknowhowextensivethoseconnectedlittlecavesare,andwe’reunabletoassessthebiodiversitywithinthesubsurface.Sinceseafloorecosystemsarelikelyinterconnected.Largestretchesoftheseafloorneedtobeprotected.’saysRachelLauer,ageologistattheUniversityofCalgary.(深海采矿涉及从深海海底开采矿物，是对深海生态系统的主要威胁，受到科学家和保护组织的反对。凯加里大学地质学家RachelLauer说：‘我们不知道这些相连的小洞穴有多大，也无法评估地下的生物多样性。因为海底生态系统可能是相互关联的。大片海底需要保护。’)”可知，最后一段强调了深海采矿对生态系统的威胁，并引用RachelLauer的话呼吁保护大片海底区域；由此可知，最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海底生态系统。故选A项。12．答案：D细节理解题。原文“snowleopardsdevelopedlowgeneticdiversity”雪豹基因多样性低，也就是基因变异有限。A繁殖率下降；B栖息地丧失；C种群暂时稳定均不是这项新研究揭示的核心内容。13．答案：C推理判断题。研究之前只完成4只雪豹基因测序，本次提升到41只，需要