山西晋中市祁县2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试题（含答案）

山西晋中市祁县2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试题一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(Themotherandsonareathomeafterwatchingthefilm.)Mum:Thesci-fifilmissoexciting,Ireallylovedthestory!Nick:Youseemquiteinterestedinfuturepredictions.___1____Mum:You’llseeservicerobotsdoingourhousework.Nick:Great,we’llhavealotofsparetimetomeetdifferentpeople.Mum:Ahh...Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou’reolder?Nick:___2____I’llgiveahelpfulspeechoncommunication.Mum:Soundsgreat.___3____Nick:Ithinkthebestwaytocommunicateisaface-to-facetalk.Mum:Iagreewithyou.Oh,nowit’stimeforlunch.Let’smakemashedpotatoes.Nick:OK.___4____Mum:Weneed___4____potatoes.Nick:Gotit!Thanksforcookingthedeliciousfoodforme,mum.Mum:___5____I’mgladtoserveyou.二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PangZhongwang,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity,wontheTouchingChina2024Awardon16thAugust,2025.Heisayoungmanwhofacedmany___6____tobeahardworkingperson.Bornintoaverypoorfamily,hehasparentswithpoorhealthandsuffersfromheartdiseasehimself.Panghadto___7____thefact.Fromayoungage,Panglearnedtotakecareofhisfamily.However,thesedifficultiesneverbeathimandhewas___8____andlookingforwardinlife.Inaninterview,whenareporteraskedhimhowtofacesuchapoorlife,hesaid,“Ineverthinkmylifeistoobad,butIamafraidthatI’mnothard-workingenoughto___9____thegreatexpectationthatmynamecarries.”Inhisyearsofhardwork,hestillfaceslifewithasmileandmoves___10___withstrengthasusual.Andnowheisadoctoralstudent,focusingonscientificresearchtoservethecountry.___11___theyearsofstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity,hismother,PangZhiqin,hadagreatinfluenceonhim.Unluckily,hismotherdiedin2020.___12___hismotherpassedaway,herwishencouragedhimtobecomeastrongpersonallalong.Pang’sstoryshowsusthatwithcourageandhope,allof___13___cancreateabrightfuture,nomatterhowhardourlifeis,weshouldfaceitwithasmilebravelyandkeepmovingforward.6. A.challenges B.chances C.communications7. A.achieve B.appear C.accept8. A.reasonable B.positive C.separate9. A.liveupto B.payattentionto C.moveonto10. A.alike B.ahead C.almost11. A.After B.Before C.During12. A.Although B.When C.Because13. A.them B.us C.you三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentjobsplayspecialrolesinoursociety,andeachofthemhasitsowndutiesandcharms.Let’slookatsomeinterestingjobsandwhatpeopledointhem.___14___Theseexpertsknowalotabouthumanbodies.Theydesignreasonableplansforpeople,teachthemhowtodosportscorrectly,andgiveadviceonhealthyeating.___15___Theseprofessionalsworkinanimalhospitals.Theyexaminesickorinjuredanimalsandadvisepetownersonhowtolookaftertheirpets.___16___Peopleinthisjobusetheirknowledgeofmath,physicsandart.Theyworkwithconstructionteamstoturntheirdesignsintorealbuildings,skyscrapersorbridges.___17___Theseprofessionalsworkinschools,collegesortrainingcenters.Theyencouragestudentstothinkindependentlyandhelpstudentssolvestudyandlifeproblems.___18___Workersinthisfieldcollectevidence,suchasDNAandotherclues,atcrimescenesandworkwithpoliceofficerstofindoutthetruthbehindcrimes.A.Solvecrimeswithclues.B.Takecareofsickanimals.C.Keeppeoplehealthyandfit.D.Createamazingbuildingdesigns.E.Impartknowledgeandshapeminds.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BTeenChefCookingCompetitionIfyou’reateenageraged13to18,andyoulovecookingandcreatingdeliciousdishes,theTeenChefCookingCompetitionisagreatchancetoshowyourcookingskills.Mia’swinningdish(2025)Mia,15,wonlastyear’scompetitionwithherbakedsalmonwithroastedbroccoliandsweetpotato.Shesaid,“Ichosesalmon(三文鱼)becauseit’srichinprotein(蛋白质),andbroccoliandsweetpotatoarefullofvitamins.Iwanttoshowthathealthyfoodcanalsotasteamazing.CookingteachesmetocareaboutwhatIeatandhowtomakefoodthat’sgoodformybody.”WhatcouldIwin?Twowinnerswillgeta$500giftcardforacookingstoreandacookbookwrittenbyfamouschefs.WhatdoIneedtodo?Youhavetocookahealthymaindishwithlocalingredients.Thedishshouldbeeasytomakeathome.HowdoIenter?First,takeaphotoofyourfinisheddishandwritetheintroduction.Then,sendthemtoouremail(teenchef@cookschool.com)fromJan.1,2026toJan.31,2026.19.WhocanjointheTeenChefCookingCompetition?A.Kidsaged10to12. B.Teensaged13to18. C.Adultsaged19to25.20.Whichkindofdishdocookingplayersneedtocook?A.Asweetdessertwithfruit. B.Atraditionalsnackfromtheirhometown.C.Ahealthymaindishwithlocalingredients.21.Whenisthelatesttimetosendthefinalwork?A.Jan.1,2026. B.Jan.31,2026. C.Mar.15,2026.22.WhydidMiachoosebakedsalmonwithtwoingredients?A.Toshowthathealthyfoodcantasteamazing.B.Toshowthatsalmonisthemostnutritious(有营养的)fish.C.Toshowthathome-cookedfoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.23.Whatdoesthepassagewanttoshowus?A.Introducingacookingschool. B.Teachingteenshowtocookhealthydishes.C.Invitingteenstojoinacookingcompetition.请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。CWithredhandkerchiefsspinning(手绢旋转)withfingertips,16robotsweremovingtheirfeet,shakingtheirbodiestothemusicanddancingyangkowithhumandancersonthestage.Inthepicture,therobotsperformed“YangBOT”atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(庆典).Itisaspecialperformance.Itisacreativecombination(结合)oftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.TheshowcombinedyangkowithrobotsandAI.Intheperformance,robotsdressedincolourfulclothesanddancedyangko.Theirmovementswerechangeable,justlikehumans.“YangBOT”becameahottopiconthesocialmediaandwontheheartsofmillionsofpeopleafterthegala.Peoplepraiseditforitscreativityandfreshness.Someevensaiditwastheirfavouriteperformance.Asayoungmansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandthepastdancetogether!”Thedirectoroftheperformanceexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun,butitshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Manypeoplesaidtheytookpridein(以……为骄傲)theculturalinheritanceandwereamazedathowfasttechnologydeveloped.Itshowshowmuchtechnologyhasadvanced(进步)andhowitlightsuptraditionalculture.Itisalsoagreatwaytochangeourlifewiththecombinationoftraditionandmoderntechnology.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.BytellingastoryabouttheSpringFestival. B.Bylistingnumbersaboutmoderntechnology.C.Bydescribingapictureofaspecialperformance.25.Whatdidtherobotsdointhe“YangBOT”performance?A.Theysangtraditionalfolksongs. B.Theydrewpicturesaboutthefuture.C.Theyspunhandkerchiefsanddancedyangko.26.Whydidpeoplepraise“YangBOT”?A.Becauseofitsbeautyandfreshness. B.Becauseofitscreativityandbeauty.C.Becauseofitscreativityandfreshness.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritance”mean?A.传承 B.材料 C.智力28.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChineseNewYear’sEve B.TheSpringFestivalGalaC.“YangBOT”attheSpringFestivalGala请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。DSugarpainting,isatraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover400yearsinChina.___29___Itisnotonlyakindofpaintingbutalsoadelicioussnack..Itisespeciallypopularamongchildren,whoarealwaysattractedbyitscolorfulandlivelyshapes.Makingsugarpaintingisaskillthatneedsbothpatienceandtalent.First,theartistmeltsbrownorwhitesugarinapotoverlowheatandslowlyitbecomesathick,stickysyrup(糖浆).___30___Withasmallspoon,theartistpoursthehotsyrupquicklyonametalboard,drawingdifferentpatternslikeanimals,flowers,andChinesecharacters.___31___Assoonasthesyrupcoolsdown,itturnshardandhardensintoabeautifulandsweetpainting.Sometimes,theartiststicksasmallbamboosticktothepainting.Commonpatternsincludedragons,rabbits,andgoldfish—theseareallsymbolsofgoodluckinChineseculture.Sugarpaintingismorethanjustasnackoranartform.___32___ItcarriesthememoriesofmanyChinesepeople’schildhoodandshowsthewisdomofancientfolkartists.___33___However,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,feweryoungpeoplelearnthisskill.Wehopemorepeoplewillloveandpassonthissweettraditionalart.A.ItconnectspeoplewithChinesecultureandtraditions.B.Afterfinishingthedrawing,theartistwaitsforafewseconds.C.Itiseasyforeveryonetolearnhowtomakesugarpaintingsinashorttime.D.Manysugarpaintingartistsnowteachtheskillinschoolsandcommunities.E.ThistraditionalartismainlyfoundinstreetmarketsandtemplefairsinChina.F.Thesyrupmustbeatjusttherighttemperature—toohotortoocoldwon’twork四、任务型阅读请阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asteenagers,wespendalotoftimewithourparents.Theyguideusbutsometimeswecan’tunderstandthem.Thisseemstoleadtoabadparent-childrelationship.Thenweshouldknowaboutfourkindsofparentsandlearnhowtogetalongwiththem.Authoritative(可靠的)parentsnotonlymakeclearrulesbutalsolistentowhatwethinkandfeel.Authoritarian(权威的)parentsgiveordersormakeruleswithoutexplainingwhy,whichcanmakeusfeelangryorupset.Democratic(民主的)parentsaskouropinionsandletushelpdecidethings,makingusfeellikewearepartofthedecision-makingprocess.Friends-likeparentsarenotverystrictandtreatuslikefriendsbecausetheywantustofeelcomfortable.Someteensthinktheyhavetroublegettingonwithauthoritarianparents.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Don’tworry.Wecandealwithauthoritarianparentsbystayingpeacefulandaskingwhysomethingishappening.Evenifwedonotliketheirordersorrules,showinghonourtothemcanhelpbuildagoodrelationship.It’salsohelpfultoexpressourfeelingsclearlyandpolitely.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhome.Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandwhyIhadtofollowthem.Butmymumexplainedclearlywhytheseruleswereimportant.NowIrealizethatshejustwantstokeepmesafe.NowIunderstandherrulesmore.Allinall,learninghowtocommunicatewellwiththemhelpsusgrowandbuildbetterrelationships.Also,wecanlearnfromtheirexperiencesandbecomemoreresponsible(有责任心的).34.Howmanykindsofparentsarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________35.Whatarethepersonalitiesofauthoritativeparents?_____________________________________________________________________________36.Howdoteenagersgetalongwithauthoritarianparents?（OneexampleisOK.）_____________________________________________________________________________37.WhydoesLisa’smothermaketherules?_____________________________________________________________________________38.Whatkindofparentsdoyouhave?

Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofhavinggoodcommunicationskills?_____________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AIisshortforartificialintelligenceanditmakesabigdifferencetoourdailylife.___39___youpayattentiontosomethingaroundyoucarefully,you’llfindthatourlifeisgettingmoreefficient.Manyexpertsthinktherewill___40___moreandmoreAIhelpingusbuildasmartpublictransportsystemandchangingeducationinthefuture.ThesemeanthatAIwillimprovethe___41___ofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustries.However,AIalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,studentsmayuseAItofinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofthinkinghardbythemselves.ThenwillAImakeourfuturebetteror___42___?HowwillAIinfluencethefutureworld?Itdepends___43___howwechoosetouseandimproveAItomeetfuturechallenges.Solet’skeepcalm,goalongwithitandkeeplearningandworkinghard.六、选词填空请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。有两项为多余项。youhelpseriousshowwithgoodsweetmeaneverywherecontinueenergymuchBeyondtheCityisthenewestfilminZootopia.Millionsofyoungfans___44___greatinterestwhenitwasonshowforthefirsttimeincitieslastweek.Themovieisfilledwithjoyand___45___,tellingastoryinsideZootopia.Zootopiaisabusycityandanimalslivetogether.JudyHopps,a(an)___46___rabbithasabigdreamandshewantstobeapoliceofficer.Inherdailylife,Judyalwaysoffers___47___allthecitizens(市民).Butatfirst,thepolicechiefthinksasmallrabbitcan’tfinishhardpolicetaskswellandhedoesn’ttreatJudyas___48___asothers.Soheonlyletsherwriteparkingtickets.However,Judykeepsbeingherselfandnevergivesup.Shebelievesshecansurelyachieveherdream___49___herstrongloveforZootopia.Later,shemeetsNickWilde,asmartfox.Andtheydecidetosolveabigeventtogether.Withtheirteamwork,JudyandNickfindoutthetruthandsavethecity.Afterthat,everyoneinZootopiarespectsthem.Theyalsothankpeople’strustverymuch.Andtheysincerelyexpectthatthey___50___toworkhardinthefuture,makingasaferandhappierZootopiaforallanimals.AfterwatchingZootopia,fanscouldn’thelplaughingandtheycouldseethereviews(评论)ofthemovie___51___,whetherontheWeChatorDouyin.Asafansaid,“Howwonderful!Ilearntthatweshouldsticktoourdreamsandtryour___52___tomakeourdreamscometrue.”Thisstoryremindseveryone,“Youshouldbelievein___53___first,justlikeJudy,worktogetherandgetthroughdifficulties.”七、书面表达54.未来是一场充满机遇与挑战的旅程，是无数个“未知”的积累，是珍惜当下的努力……我们心怀梦想，脚踏实地，付诸行动，把每一个今天过得充实而有意义，我们终将会在未来的某一天，遇见那个闪闪发光的自己。请以“Myfutureintenyears”为题，介绍一下自己吧！内容包括：●Predictyourfuturelifeintenyears.●Talkaboutyouractionstoachieveyourdream.●Shareyourfeelingsinthedreamjourney.要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.词数不少于80词。Myfutureintenyears_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________