广东省东莞市某中学2024-2025学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市某中学2024-2025学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazingScottishCastlestoStayinFromtheBorderstotheHighlands,theseaccommodatingcastlesofferbagsofhistory,luxuryandescapism.KinnairdCastle,AngusThe15th-centuryKinnairdhasthreerentedapartments,ofwhichtheMacduffToweristhemosttraditional,withviewsoutacrossitswell-stockeddeerpark.There’snoextrachargeforguestswithdogsandthey’llloverunninginthegrounds.Kinnairdisonlyopentothepublicforonedayeachyear,soyou’llhavetheplacetoyourself;andifyouenjoywildswimming,headforthelake.MacduffTower,sleepsfour,£535fortwonights;kinnairdcastle.co.ukLeslieCastle,Insch,AberdeenshireFiveyearsago,NicolaTealandJohnAndreatradedahomeinLondonforaremote,12th-century,six-bedroomcastle.Today,Nicolaservesthedrinksandgivesyouthetour,whileJohncooksyourhaggis-stuffedBalmoralchickenorvegetablemoussaka,eateninthebaronialhallafterdrinksinthecobbledcourtyardgarden.Rooms£240pernightwithbreakfast;dinner£35ahead;leslieKnockOldCastle,Largs,NorthAyrshireRenovatedin2013,this14th-centurycastleistrulyoutofthepagesofafairytale.There’sanoutdoordiningareaandabalconyfromwhichtogazeouttosea.Bestofallisaturret-top,theperfectplaceforadrinkasthesungoesdown.Andhard-pressedparentswilllovethecastle’sbestsecret:arooftopwalkwayleadstoatinysauna,theidealplaceforsome“me”time,justafewstepsfromthekids.Sleepseight;sevennights£2,729;1.WhatcanyoudoinKinnairdCastle?A.Eatinthecobbledgarden. B.Stopthepublicfromavisit.C.Playwithwaterinthelake. D.Walkadogwithextracharge.2.HowmuchdoesacouplepayatmostfortwonightswithdinneratLeslieCastle?A.£480. B.£310. C.£550. D.£620.3.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Travel. C.Architecture. D.Health.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了苏格兰城堡的住宿信息，包括城堡的特色、住宿价格等内容【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KinnairdCastle,Angus部分的“Kinnairdisonlyopentothepublicforonedayeachyear,soyou’llhavetheplacetoyourself;andifyouenjoywildswimming,headforthelake.(金纳德每年只对公众开放一天，所以你可以独享这个地方；如果你喜欢野外游泳，那就去湖边吧。)”可知，在金纳德城堡（KinnairdCastle），如果你喜欢野泳，可以去湖里玩水，也就是可以在湖里戏水（Playwithwaterinthelake）。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LeslieCastle,Insch,Aberdeenshire部分的“Rooms£240pernightwithbreakfast;dinner£35ahead(客房每晚240英镑（含早餐）；晚餐每人35英镑；)”可知，房间每晚240英镑含早餐，晚餐每人35英镑。一对夫妇住两晚，房间费用是240×2=480英镑，两晚晚餐费用是35×2×2=140英镑，所以最多要支付480+140=620英镑。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了苏格兰的几座可以居住的城堡，包括城堡的相关信息（如历史、设施等）以及住宿价格等，这些内容与旅行（Travel）相关，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的旅行版块。故选B项。BKeithWarrengrewupfascinatedbybarbering—theartofcuttingandstylinghair.Whileworkingpart-timeatSearsawell-knownAmericandepartmentstore,hedecidedtotesthispassionbytryingbarberingfull-timeforonemonth.Thatmonthturnedintoalifelongjourney.Today,Warrenco-ownsVisionsBarbershopinRochester,NewYork,withhispartner,RonnicDavis.Sincetheearly1990s,Warrenhasservedthe19thWard,adiverseneighborhoodinsouthwestRochester,knownforitscommunityspiritandmotto,“Urban,bychoice.”VisionsBarbershophasbecomeagatheringplacewherepeoplenotonlycomeforhaircutsbutalsotosocializeandconnect.Warrenrecallsafunnymomentwhenacustomercriticizedthelocalfootballteam,theBuffaloBills,notrealizingaformerplayerfromthatteamwasinthechair.InteractionslikethesemakeVisionsBarbershopalivelypartoftheneighborhood.ForWarren,barberingishiswayofgivingbacktothecommunity.Overtime,hestartedofferinghealthtipstohisclients.Afterundergoingamedicalexamcalleda“colonoscopy”,Warrenfeltitwasessentialtoraiseawarenessofhealthissues.Now,theshop’swallsdisplayinformationaboutdiseasepreventionandotherhealthtopics.“Wewanttohelpeveryonetakecareofthemselves,”hesays.Warren’sbarbershophasalsobecomeasourceofguidance,especiallyforyoungclientsseekingadvice.Manyyoungpeoplestopbyforahaircutbutendupsharingtheirchallengesandambitions.Warrenlistensandshareshisexperiences,encouragingthemtostayfocusedandmakepositivechoices.HehopesthatVisionsBarbershopwillalwaysbeaplacewherepeoplefeelwelcomeandvalued.Astheyearspassandtheneighborhoodchanges,VisionsBarbershopremainsarespectedcornerstoneofthecommunity.Whenaskedhowlongheplanstokeepcuttinghair,Warrensimplysmilesandsays,“AslongasI’mhere,I’llkeepcuttinghair.”Forhim,eachcutismorethanjustwork—it’sawaytostaygroundedinthepeopleandplaceheloves.4.WhatmotivatedWarrentopursuebarbering?A.Needtofindstableemployment. B.Encouragementfromhiscolleagues.C.Along-timedreamtoownabarbershop. D.Adesiretoexplorehisinterestinhaircutting.5.Whatdoes“thefunnymoment”mentionedinparagraph2suggest?A.Warren’spassionforfootball. B.Clients’loveforthelocalteam.C.Theplayer’sreputationinthesport. D.Thebarbershop’sopenatmosphere.6.HowdoesWarrenraisehisclients’healthawareness?A.Byhostinghealth-relatedevents. B.Bysharingrelevanthealthinsights.C.myinvitingthemtomedicalexams. D.Byprovidingpersonalmedicalstories.7.WhatisreflectedinWarren’scareer?A.Lifelongservicetohiscommunity. B.Strongcommitmenttopersonalfame.C.Growingambitionforbusinessexpansion. D.Clearemphasisonservingimportantclients.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发型师KeithWarren在纽约罗切斯特的VisionsBarbershop为社区提供理发服务，同时使该理发店成为社交和健康信息分享中心。他不仅为顾客理发，还为年轻人提供生活指导和鼓励。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“KeithWarrengrewupfascinatedbybarbering—theartofcuttingandstylinghair.Whileworkingpart-timeatSearsawell-knownAmericandepartmentstore,hedecidedtotesthispassionbytryingbarberingfull-timeforonemonth.(基思·沃伦从小就着迷于理发——理发和定型的艺术。当他在美国著名百货公司西尔斯做兼职时，他决定试着做一个月的全职理发师来测试自己的热情)”可知，渴望探索他对理发的兴趣促使沃伦从事理发工作。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sincetheearly1990s,Warrenhasservedthe19thWard,adiverseneighborhoodinsouthwestRochester,knownforitscommunityspiritandmotto,“Urban,bychoice.”(从20世纪90年代初开始，沃伦服务于第19区，这是罗切斯特西南部一个多元化的社区，以其社区精神和座右铭“城市，由选择”而闻名)”和“Warrenrecallsafunnymomentwhenacustomercriticizedthelocalfootballteam,theBuffaloBills,notrealizingaformerplayerfromthatteamwasinthechair.InteractionslikethesemakeVisionsBarbershopalivelypartoftheneighborhood.(沃伦回忆起一个有趣的时刻，当时一位顾客批评当地的布法罗比尔队，却没有意识到该球队的前球员坐在椅子上。像这样的互动使Visions理发店成为社区中活跃的一部分)”可知，第二段提到的“有趣时刻”意味着理发店的开放氛围。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,theshop’swallsdisplayinformationaboutdiseasepreventionandotherhealthtopics.(现在，商店的墙上展示着有关疾病预防和其他健康主题的信息)”可知，沃伦通过分享相关健康见解提高客户的健康意识。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astheyearspassandtheneighborhoodchanges,VisionsBarbershopremainsarespectedcornerstoneofthecommunity.Whenaskedhowlongheplanstokeepcuttinghair,Warrensimplysmilesandsays,“AslongasI’mhere,I’llkeepcuttinghair.”Forhim,eachcutismorethanjustwork—it’sawaytostaygroundedinthepeopleandplaceheloves.(随着岁月的流逝和社区的变化，愿景理发店仍然是一个受人尊敬的社区基石。当被问及他打算剪多长时间的头发时，沃伦只是微笑着说：“只要我在这里，我就会继续剪头发。”对他来说，每一次切割都不仅仅是工作——这是一种与他所爱的人和地方保持联系的方式)”可知，无论时空变迁，他的理发店一直是一个令人尊敬的社区支柱，理发不仅仅是他的职业，更是一个与他爱的邻里社区紧密相连的方式，即沃伦的职业生涯反映了终身为社区服务。故选A。CForcycle-to-workpeopleandthosewhostartthedaywithawalk,thebenefitsofbankingsomeearlyexercisearewellunderstood.Nowscientistsbelieveactivityisnotjustagoodideaforimprovingthedayahead.Physicalactivitycouldbeassociatedwithasmallincreaseinmemoryscoresthenext,too.Astudyhasshownthat30minutesofmoderatetoenergeticactivityandsleepingforatleastsixhoursatnight,couldcontributetoimprovedcognitive(认知的)performancethefollowingday.Physicalactivityhadpreviouslybeenassociatedwithbothshort-termimprovementsincognitivefunctionandareducedriskofdementia(痴呆）.However,manystudieslookingatshort-termimpactshadbeenlaboratorybased,andprimarilytrackedresponsesonatimescaleofminutestohours.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavelookedattheshort-termimpactofphysicalactivitycarriedoutinreallife,notonlyfindingbenefitstothebrainbutrevealingtheseappeartolastlongerthanexpected.Inthestudy,76adultsaged50—83yearsold,andwhodidnothavecognitiveimpairmentordementia,wereaskedtowearanaccelerometerforeightdaystotracktheirsleepandphysicalactivityastheycarriedouttheirnormallife.Eachday,participantswerealsogivensimpleonlinecognitiveteststostudytheirattention,memoryandprocessingspeed.Theresultsrevealthateach30-minuteincreaseinmoderatetoenergeticphysicalactivityonthepreviousdaycorrespondedtoa2—5%increaseinepisodicandworkingmemoryscoresthenext,althoughonlythelatterremainedonceparticipants’sleepdatawasconsidered.Theteamalsofoundeach30-minuteincreaseinsedentary(久坐的)behaviourwasassociatedwithasmalldropinworkingmemoryscoresthenextdaywhilethosewhosleptatleastsixhoursanighthadhigherscoresforepisodicmemory,attentionandphysicalresponsespeedthenextday,aftertakingintoaccountlevelsofphysicalactivity,thanthosewhohadlesssleep.However,thestudyhaslimitations,includingthattheparticipantshadhighlevelsofeducation,excellenthealthandhighlevelsofeverydayphysicalactivity.8.Whatdoweknowaboutphysicalactivityfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithelpsussleepforsixhoursatnight. B.Itleadstobetteracademicperformance.C.Itiswellunderstoodforitswidevariety. D.Itcanenhancememorythefollowingday.9.Whatwasthestudybasedon?A.Theparticipants’agedifferences. B.Real-lifedatafromtheparticipants.C.Minute-to-hourcognitivetracking. D.Thelaboratory-controlledconditions.10.Whatweretheparticipantsexpectedtodointhestudy?A.Checktheirhealthconditions. B.Increasetheirphysicalactivity.C.Wearaspecialdevicefordays. D.Designanonlinecognitivetest.11.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Workingmemorywilldeclineifweexerciselessoften.B.Regularphysicalactivityisamusttoimprovememory.C.30-minutewalkaccountsforadramaticriseinmemory.D.Thereisalinkbetweenepisodicmemoryandgoodsleep.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究探讨了中到高强度的身体活动对提高第二天记忆力的帮助，并展示了睡眠时间对不同记忆类型的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Physicalactivitycouldbeassociatedwithasmallincreaseinmemoryscoresthenext,too.(身体活动也可能与第二天记忆分数的小幅提高有关)”可知，身体活动可以增强第二天的记忆力。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,76adultsaged50—83yearsold,andwhodidnothavecognitiveimpairmentordementia,wereaskedtowearanaccelerometerforeightdaystotracktheirsleepandphysicalactivityastheycarriedouttheirnormallife.(在研究中，76名年龄在50到83岁之间、没有认知障碍或痴呆的成年人被要求连续8天佩戴加速度计，在进行正常生活的同时跟踪他们的睡眠和身体活动)”可知，这项研究基于参与者的真实生活数据。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inthestudy,76adultsaged50—83yearsold,andwhodidnothavecognitiveimpairmentordementia,wereaskedtowearanaccelerometerforeightdaystotracktheirsleepandphysicalactivityastheycarriedouttheirnormallife.(在研究中，76名年龄在50到83岁之间、没有认知障碍或痴呆的成年人被要求连续8天佩戴加速度计，在进行正常生活的同时跟踪他们的睡眠和身体活动)”可知，参与者被要求佩戴一个特殊的设备数天。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“whilethosewhosleptatleastsixhoursanighthadhigherscoresforepisodicmemory,attentionandphysicalresponsespeedthenextday,aftertakingintoaccountlevelsofphysicalactivity,thanthosewhohadlesssleep.(而那些每晚至少睡六个小时的人在考虑到体力活动水平后，第二天的情景记忆、注意力和身体反应速度得分高于那些睡眠较少的人)”可推知，情景记忆与良好的睡眠之间存在联系。故选D。DOpenAI’sChatGPTsearchtoolmaybeopentomanipulation(操控)usinghiddencontent,andcanreturnmaliciouscodefromwebsitesitsearches,aGuardianinvestigationhasfound.OpenAIhasmadethesearchproductavailabletopayingcustomersandisencouraginguserstomakeittheirregularsearchtool.Buttheinvestigationhasrevealedpotentialsecurityissueswiththenewsystem.TheGuardiantestedhowChatGPTrespondedwhenaskedtosummarisewebpagesthatcontainhiddencontent.ThishiddencontentcancontaininstructionsfromthirdpartiesthatchangeChatGPT’sresponses,alsoknownasa“promptinjection”,oritcancontaincontentdesignedtoinfluenceChatGPT’sresponse,suchasalargeamountofhiddentexttalkingaboutthebenefitsofaproductorservice.Inthetests,ChatGPTwasgiventheURLforafakewebsitebuilttolooklikeaproductpageforacamera.TheAItoolwasthenaskedifthecamerawasaworthwhilepurchase.Theresponseforthecontrolpagereturnedapositivebutbalancedassessment,highlightingsomefeaturespeoplemightnotlike.ResearchersnextsentChatGPTSearchtoafakewebsitethathadinstructionstogiveapositivereviewandtheresponsewasalwaysentirelypositive.Thiswasthecaseevenwhenthepagehadnegativereviewsonit.Thesimpleinclusionofhiddentextbythirdpartieswithoutinstructionscanalsobeusedtoensureapositiveassessment,withonetestincludingextremelypositivefakereviewswhichinfluencedthesummaryreturnedbyChatGPT.JacobLarsen,acybersecurityresearcheratCyberCX,saidhebelievedthatifthecurrentChatGPTsearchsystemwasreleasedfullyinitscurrentstate,therecouldbea“highrisk”ofpeoplecreatingwebsitesspecificallypreparedtowardscheatingusers.However,hecautionedthatthesearchfunctionalityhadonlyrecentlybeenreleasedandOpenAIwouldbetestingandideallyfixingthesesortsofissues.LarsensaidtherewerebroaderissueswithcombiningsearchandlargelanguagemodelsknownasLLMs,thetechnologybehindChatGPTandotherchatbotsandresponsesfromAItoolsshouldnotalwaysbetrusted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph1mean?A.Harmful. B.Ridiculous. C.Secure. D.Amazing.13.Whywasafakewebsitedesignedintheinvestigation?A.Totracethesourcesofhiddencontent. B.Toassessthepopularityofacamera.C.ToevaluatethereliabilityofChatGPT. D.Togetpositivebutbalancedreviews.14.WhatistheLarsen’ssuggestionforAItoolusers?A.Combinesearchandlanguagemodels. B.Examandfixpotentialsecurityissues.C.Reducethetimespentonsomechatbots. D.Takeacautiousattitudetoitsanswers.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTSearchManipulatedWithHiddenText.B.OpenAIConductedResearchIntoItsSearchTool.C.ChatGPTBecomeaRegularSearchToolWorldwide.D.OpenAIUrgedtoBeResponsibleforPayingCustomers.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《卫报》的一项调查发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能通过使用隐藏内容被操控，并且可以从其搜索的网站返回恶意代码。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据前文内容“OpenAI’sChatGPTsearchtoolmaybeopentomanipulationusinghiddencontent(OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能会使用隐藏内容进行操作)”以及常识判断，隐藏内容操作通常是具有风险性的，同时结合后文“Buttheinvestigationhasrevealedpotentialsecurityissueswiththenewsystem.(但调查揭示了新系统的潜在安全问题。)”可知，隐藏内容操作带来潜在安全问题，由此推知“canreturnmaliciouscodefromwebsitesitsearches”应是表达“可能带回来自搜索网站的存在安全风险的代码”，即，“有害的代码”。因此推知，“malicious”意为“有害的”。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheGuardiantestedhowChatGPTrespondedwhenaskedtosummarisewebpagesthatcontainhiddencontent.(《卫报》测试了当ChatGPT被要求总结包含隐藏内容的网页时，它会如何回应。)”可知，设计假网站是为了评估ChatGPT的可靠性。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LarsensaidtherewerebroaderissueswithcombiningsearchandlargelanguagemodelsknownasLLMs,thetechnologybehindChatGPTandotherchatbotsandresponsesfromAItoolsshouldnotalwaysbetrusted.(Larsen表示，将搜索和大型语言模型结合起来存在更广泛的问题，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人背后的技术以及人工智能工具的响应并不总是值得信任的。)”可知，他表示AI工具的响应并不总是值得信任的。由此可推知，他建议用户对AI工具的答案持谨慎态度。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OpenAI’sChatGPTsearchtoolmaybeopentomanipulationusinghiddencontent,andcanreturnmaliciouscodefromwebsitesitsearches,aGuardianinvestigationhasfound.(《卫报》的一项调查发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能会使用隐藏内容进行操纵，并可能从其搜索的网站返回恶意代码。)”可知，文章主要讲述了ChatGPT搜索工具可能被隐藏内容操控的问题。A选项“ChatGPTSearchManipulatedWithHiddenText(ChatGPT搜索操纵与隐藏文本)”准确概括了文章内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerSomeoneUpEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.___16___Herearesimplestepstohelpthemhealandfindhappiness.Listentothem.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetovent.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?___17___Giveadviceifitwillbeuseful,butthemainthingisthatyouarelettingthemoutlettoyou.Getfacetoface.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife,itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It’stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon’tdoit.___18___Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow,payingaface-to-facevisitreallymeanssomething.Givethemagift.Canyourememberatimewhensomeonegaveyouagiftwithoutanobligationtodoso?___19___Givingagifttosomeonecanbrightentheirwholeday,helpingthemunderstandthatthegestureofthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.___20___Therearesomepeopleintheworldwhowillbenefitmorefromadayofsadnessthanothers.Tothose,itofferstimeforreflection,self-analysis,andrefueling.Yourfriendmayjustneedabittogathertheirwoesandgetbackatit.Ifheorsherequeststhis,respectit.It’snotyourdutytofixthem.Intime,they’llfixthemselves.A.Throwthemabeautifulcardinthemail.B.It’sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.C.Knowthatsometimespeopleneedtobesad.D.However,cheeringsomeoneupisnotdifficult.E.Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?F.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.G.Infact,offeringyoursupportmightbemorehelpful.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是关于如何让别人开心起来。【16题详析】上文“Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.(每个人都会时不时地感到悲伤)”提到每个人都会时不时地感到悲伤，下文“Herearesimplestepstohelpthemhealandfindhappiness.(以下是帮助他们康复和找到幸福的简单步骤。)”则提出了帮助他们治愈和找到幸福的方法，D项（然而，让某人振作起来并不难）承上启下，说明虽然人们会感到悲伤，但让他们高兴起来并不难，并引出下文的方法。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?(你知道他们为什么难过吗？他们似乎愿意和你分享他们的感受吗？)”指出要询问对方为何悲伤，以及他们是否愿意与你分享感受，F项（拉起一把椅子，给他们一个哭泣的肩膀。）承接上文内容，建议我们耐心倾听，并且和本段小标题“Listentothem.(听他们说）”能很好地呼应。故选F。【18题详析】上文“It’stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon’tdoit.(人们很想通过短信给朋友发一条好消息，但这可能行不通)”提到给朋友发送短信告知好消息虽然容易，但可能不起作用，B项（最好当面表明你真的在乎）则建议最好亲自表达你的关心，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Canyourememberatimewhensomeonegaveyouagiftwithoutanobligationtodoso?(你还记得曾经有人送给你礼物，而原本他们没有义务这样做吗？)”指出询问你是否记得有人无条件地给你送过礼物，E项（事情发生时，你是否感觉内心温暖？）则进一步询问你当时内心感到的温暖，引出下文“Givingagifttosomeonecanbrightentheirwholeday,helpingthemunderstandthatthegestureofthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.(给别人送礼物可以让他们一整天都充满活力，帮助他们明白礼物的姿态比礼物本身更重要)”，下文进一步说明送礼物的意义在于心意而非礼物本身。故选E。【20题详析】下文“Therearesomepeopleintheworldwhowillbenefitmorefromadayofsadnessthanothers.Tothose,itofferstimeforreflection,self-analysis,andrefueling.(世界上有些人比其他人更能从悲伤的一天中受益。对于这些人来说，它提供了反思、自我分析和加油的时间。)”提到有些人会从悲伤中受益，C项（要知道，有时候人们需要悲伤。）则引出下文内容，上下文逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At63,AnnThomas-CartersteppedintoFramlandcarehomeforthefirsttimeandwasimmediatelytakenaback.“Itwasn’tlikeacarehomeatall.Itfeltlikeabig___21___,especiallysinceeveryonecallstheresidents‘familymember’,”Annrecalled.“I’dneverdoneanycaringbeyond___22___myparentswhentheyhadcancer,soIhadnoideawhatto___23___,”shesays.“Still,Ithoughtitcouldn’t___24___totry.Ishoweduponthatfirstdayin2017to___25___amoreexperiencedvolunteerandsixhourswentinsixminutes.”Thomas-Cartersignedupforapart-time___26___andasteeplearningcurveincaringforelderlypeople.“Itfelt___27___learningaboutsomanynewthingsatmyage,includinghealthcare,andIsoon___28___thatIenjoyedhelpingtheelderly,”shesays.“It’ssucha(n)___29___role,becauseyouseepeople’sface___30___upwhenwespendtimewiththem.”Now70,Thomas-Carterisanestablishedmemberoftheteamanda___31___“Hummingbird”.“Weflit(移动)frompersontopersonlikethe___32___,”shesays.“YouhavetobeverypatientwithpeoplewhohaveAlzheimer,asthereisalotof___33___andtheycanbeannoyed,sothat’swhenwemightmoveontosomeoneelse.”Thomas-CarterisnowoneoftheoldermembersoftheFramlandteam,butshedoesn’tseeherself___34___anytimesoon.“Ageisjusta___35___andthelongerwealllive,themorecarewe’llneed,soI’mveryhappytohelpotherswhileIcan.”21.A.school B.agency C.family D.team22.A.talkingto B.seeingoff C.pickingon D.lookingafter23.A.expect B.blame C.choose D.benefit24.A.help B.understand C.hurt D.fail25.A.instruct B.shadow C.encourage D.guide26.A.business B.game C.role D.career27.A.relaxing B.fun C.stressful D.odd28.A.suspected B.regretted C.realized D.hoped29.A.rewarding B.interesting C.exhausting D.challenging30.A.swell B.tighten C.freeze D.light31.A.specialist B.trainee C.beginner D.employee32.A.worm B.fish C.bird D.insect33.A.blessing B.repetition C.time D.satisfaction34.A.continuing B.accelerating C.hesitating D.stopping35.A.secret B.problem C.factor D.number【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。63岁的AnnThomas-Carter初入Framland养老院，本无护理经验，却在尝试中爱上这份工作。如今70岁的她成为团队骨干，认为年龄不是阻碍，愿继续为老人奉献。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它根本不像一个养老院。感觉就像一个大家庭，尤其是因为每个人都把居民称为“家庭成员”。A.school学校；B.agency机构；C.family家庭；D.team团队。由下文“everyonecallstheresidents‘familymember’”可知，这里感觉像大家庭，family原词复现。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了在父母患癌症时照顾他们，我从未做过任何护理工作。A.talkingto与……交谈；B.seeingoff送别；C.pickingon挑选，招惹；D.lookingafter照顾。由下文“myparentswhentheyhadcancer”以及语境可知，父母患癌症时，作者应是照顾他们，lookafter符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不知道该期待什么。A.expect期待；B.blame责备；C.choose选择；D.benefit受益。由上文“I’dneverdoneanycaring”以及语境可知，作者没做过护理工作，所以不知会遇到什么，即不知该期待什么。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想尝试一下也无妨。A.help帮助；B.understand理解；C.hurt损害；D.fail失败。由上文“Ithoughtitcouldn’t”以及语境可知，这里指尝试做护理工作不会有什么损害。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年第一天我去那，跟着一位更有经验的志愿者学习，六个小时就像六分钟一样过去了。A.instruct指导；B.shadow跟随，（跟在后面）学习；C.encourage鼓励；D.guide引导。由下文“amoreexperiencedvolunteer”以及语境可知，作者没经验，所以是跟着有经验的志愿者学习，shadow符合。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter报名担任一个兼职角色，在照顾老年人方面开始了一段艰难的学习过程。A.business生意；B.game游戏；C.role角色；D.career职业。由下文“caringforelderlypeople”以及语境可知，这里指作者在养老院担任照顾老人的兼职志愿者角色。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我这个年纪学习这么多新东西，包括医疗保健，感觉很有趣。”A.relaxing放松的；B.fun有趣的；C.stressful有压力的；D.odd奇怪的。由下文“Ienjoyedhelpingtheelderly”可知，作者觉得学习这些新东西有趣。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我喜欢帮助老年人。A.suspected怀疑；B.regretted后悔；C.realized意识到；D.hoped希望。由下文“thatIenjoyedhelpingtheelderly”以及语境可知，通过做志愿工作，作者意识到自己喜欢帮助老人。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A.rewarding有意义的，值得的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exhausting令人疲惫的；D.challenging有挑战性的。由上文“Ienjoyedhelpingtheelderly”可知，作者喜欢帮助老人，所以觉得这份工作有意义。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A.swell肿胀；B.tighten变紧；C.freeze冻结；D.light（使）容光焕发。由上文“youseepeople’sface”以及语境可知，这里指老人和志愿者在一起开心，脸上会容光焕发，lightup为常用搭配。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在70岁的Thomas-Carter是团队中成熟的一员，也是一名出色的“蜂鸟”。A.specialist专家；B.trainee实习生；C.beginner初学者；D.employee员工。从上文“anestablishedmemberoftheteam”可知，她不是新手，而是表现出色的“蜂鸟”，类似专家的角色。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们像鸟儿一样从一个人身边飞到另一个人身边，”她说。A.worm虫子；B.fish鱼；C.bird鸟；D.insect昆虫。由上文“Hummingbird（蜂鸟）”可知，这里指像鸟一样移动。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于患有老年痴呆症的人，你必须非常有耐心，因为会有很多重复的情况，他们可能会生气，所以这时我们可能会去照顾其他人。A.blessing祝福；B.repetition重复；C.time时间；D.satisfaction满足。由上文“YouhavetobeverypatientwithpeoplewhohaveAlzheimer”以及常识可知，老年痴呆患者常有行为等方面的重复情况，所以需要耐心。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter现在是Framland团队中年龄较大的成员之一，但她认为自己短期内不会停止。A.continuing继续；B.accelerating加速；C.hesitating犹豫；D.stopping停止。由下文“Ageisjustaandthelongerwealllive,themorecarewe’llneed,soI’mveryhappytohelpotherswhileIcan”以及语境可知，这里指她不会停止做志愿。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是一个数字，我们活得越久，我们需要的照顾就越多，所以我很乐意在我有能力的时候帮助别人。A.secret秘密；B.problem问题；C.factor因素；D.number数字。由下文“thelongerwealllive,themorecarewe’llneed,soI’mveryhappytohelpotherswhileIcan”以及语境可知，这里表达作者认为年龄只是个数字，不影响她做志愿。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUNESCOonWednesdayinscribedSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision___36___(make)duringthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,takingplaceinParaguayfromDec.2to7.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswidearrayofrituals(仪式)___37___uniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.UNESCOhighlightedthattheSpringFestival,___38___(mark)thestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,involvesvarioussocialpractices,including___39___(prayer)forgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italso___40___(feature)activitiesplannedbyeldersandfestivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,theknowledgeandcustoms___41___(associate)withtheSpringFestivalarepassed___42___informallywithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellasformallythroughtheeducationsystem.China’sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,___43___ledtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe___44___(recognize).HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople’shopesfor____45____betterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.【答案】36.wasmade37.and38.marking39.prayers40.features41.associated42.down43.who44.recognition45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。【36题详析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“Thedecision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填wasmade。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“itswidearrayofrituals(众多的仪式)”和“uniqueculturalelements(独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述