广东省东莞市三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.WhowillLisatravelwiththistime?A.Hercolleagues. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.2.WhatmakesFijiattractivetoLisa?A.Itsfoodservice. B.Itsgoodclimate. C.Itsfriendlypeople【答案】1.C2.B【原文】M:Lisa,Iheardyou’replanningatripnow.Sowhoareyoutravelingwiththistime?W:Myfriendsalreadyhaveplans.SothistimeIwillgowithmyparents.Theysaytheywantatripabroad.M:Wheredoyouplantotravel?W:Fiji.Iloveitbecausetheclimateispleasantthere.ButIhopeit’snotcrowdedthisseason.M:Anyway,IheardFijihasgoodfoodservice.Wishyouagreattrip.W:Thanks.Ican’twaittogothere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3.WhydoesMikefailtofinishreadingthebook?A.Hewassickinbed. B.Hedoesn’tlikethebook. C.Hehastocareforapatient.4.WhenwillMikefinishreadingthebook?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.【答案】3.A4.A5.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mike.HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookbyH.G.Wells?M:No.Ihadafeverandrestedinbedforthreedays.SoIonlyfinishedone-thirdofthebook.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeelnow?M:Ifeelmuchbetternow.ButIdon’tthinkIwillfinishthebookuntilnextTuesday.W:Good.WhataboutdiscussingthebooknextWednesday?M:OK.DidMr.BrownaskustohandinourreviewsofthebookbynextFriday?W:Yes,Ithinkwe’dbetterstartwritingthereviewsafterdiscussion.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整。“My”collegelifeCollegeclassesNothavingavery___6___schedule___7___timeOnMondaysdoing___8___thingssuchastakinganap,workingon___9___,goingouttohavelunchwithfriends,studyingforatestandsoon.“My”feelingCollegelifeismuchmore___10___thanhighschoollife.【答案】6.strict7.Free8.different9.homework10.enjoyable【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgladtobeinvitedheretotellyousomethingaboutlifeatcollege.Unlikehighschools,collegesdon’thaveaverystrictscheduleforclasses.Also,youhavemorefreetimetodowhatyoulike.Whatyoudowiththatfreetimetendstobedifferentdaybyday.Forexample,IhaveonlyoneclassonMondaysfrom9:30amto10:20am.Thenduringtherestoftheday,Iamfreeuntil6:00pmwhenIbegintoteachaboymath.That’salotoftime.Imightdodifferentthingssuchastakinganap,workingonhomework,goingouttohavelunchwithfriends,studyingforatest,andsoon.OtherdaysIhavedifferentclasses,andmyschedulewillalsochangethen.Onthewhole,Ifindcollegelifemuchmoreenjoyablethanhighschoollife.Ilikethefreedomofnothavingtositinaclassroomfor8hours.I’mresponsibleformyowntime.You’regoingtocollegesoon.Andyou’llbeabletoknowwhatcollegelifeislikebetterthen.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamelbackMountainResort——Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort(度假胜地)offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites(套房),aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides(滑梯)andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort——HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:(802)868-4000Ifyou’relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you’llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge——Ridgedale,MissouriPhone:(417)335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities(生活福利设施)includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4~11,soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites——FairOaks,IndianaPhone:(219)394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There’sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.11.Ifafamilyprefersskiing,whichnumbercantheycall?A.(570)629-1661 B.(802)868-4000 C.(417)335-2777 D.(219)394-210012.WhatdoTheTylerPlaceFamilyResortandBigCedarLodgehaveincommon?A.Theybothofferactivitiesforallages. B.Theybothprovideboattrips.C.Theyofferindoorswimmingpools. D.Theyhavethesimilarsuites.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFairfieldInn&Suites?A.Itpreparesawaterparkwithslides. B.Itprovidesoutdoorexplorationclasses.C.Itbansfishingduetopollution. D.Itallowsafamilytotakepetsinside.【答案】11.A12.B13.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据CamelbackMountainResort——Tannersville,Pennsylvania部分的“Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides(滑梯)andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.(户外活动包括水上乐园，有滑梯和游乐设施，滑雪和单板滑雪)”和“Phone:(570)629-1661(电话：(570)629-1661)”可知，如果想要滑雪可以拨打电话(570)629-1661，故选A。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort——HighgateSprings,Vermont部分的“Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.(例如，你可能想骑自行车、乘船或钓鱼)”以及根据BigCedarLodge——Ridgedale,Missouri部分中的“Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.(此外，还计划举办许多特别活动，如骑马、乘船旅行)”可知这两个的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据FairfieldInn&Suites——FairOaks,Indiana部分的“There’sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.(如果你想带上你的宠物家庭成员，这里甚至还有一个狗公园)”可知，FairfieldInn&Suites允许家庭带宠物进去。故选D。BEvenat80,MeiJingtiancontinuestowatchovertheGreatWall.LivinginavillageneartheGreatWall,Meihasadeeploveforthewall.Hestillremembersheusuallyranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthisimpressivestructurewhenhewasachild.However,whenhereturnedtothevillageafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewassurprisedbythedamagetotheancientwall.“Somevillagerseventookbricksfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisaid.Tohelpprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredtowalkalongthewalleachdaytocheckitscondition,encouragingothervillagerstojoinhim.“Ofcourse,itmightbedangeroustohikeinthemountainsbymyself,soIalwaystapthegrassygroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,scaringwildanimalsaway,”Meisaid.In2006,asheadofthevillage,Meihelpedsetupalocalvolunteerprotectiongroup.Realizingtheimportanceofheritageprotection,moreandmorevillagersreturnedthebrickstheyhadtaken,andabout80ofthemjoinedasvolunteers.Toensurethatthevolunteerscouldcarryouttheirdutieseffectively,Meiarrangedfortrainingprogramsonbasicprotectionandsafetymeasures.Together,theyconducteddailycheck-upstotracktheconditionoftheGreatWallandreportedanydamages.Encouragedbyherfather,Mei’sdaughter,followedhimandofficiallybecameaGreatWallprotectorin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystoldmehisstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Mei’sdaughtersaid.“Itisalsomyresponsibilitytoprotecttheculturalheritage.”ThepasttenyearshaveseenMei’spreservationeffortstotheGreatWall.“Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandopentovisits,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,”Meisays.14.WhatdidMeioftendowhenhewasachild?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends. B.Hehelpedrepairpartsofthewall.C.Helearnedaboutthewall’shistory. D.Hetookbricksfromittobuildhouses.15.WhatisthepurposeofMeitakingawoodenstick?A.Formarkinghispath. B.Forwarningwildanimals.C.Forcheckingthegrassyground. D.ForhelpingclimbtheGreatWall.16.WhydidtheauthormentionMei’sdaughter?A.ToshareMei’sfamilystories. B.ToshowMei’spositiveinfluence.C.TointroduceMei’sfamilymembers. D.ToshowMei’sloveforhisdaughter.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiaccordingtothepassage?A.HeisaprotectoroftheGreatWall. B.Heisconcernedaboutwildanimals.C.Heoftencollectslitterleftbytourists. D.Helikesguidingvisitorsalongthewall.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Hestillremembersheusuallyranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthisimpressivestructurewhenhewasachild.(他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏)”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Ofcourse,itmightbedangeroustohikeinthemountainsbymyself,soIalwaystapthegrassygroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,scaringwildanimalsaway(当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑)”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encouragedbyherfather,Mei’sdaughter,followedhimandofficiallybecameaGreatWallprotectorin2019.(在父亲的鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者)”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“ThepasttenyearshaveseenMei’spreservationeffortstotheGreatWall.‘Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandopentovisits,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,’Meisays.(过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。COneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewherewegosometimes,evenifitistorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedecreaseinparkusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanatureexposure.Evenasmalloutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Kidsarenotresponsible.Theyarejustover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousoutdoorsfromtimetotime,butwhenrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)duringthechildren’sgrowth,itcanbemoredangerous.Weshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringnatureandtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcementlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.18.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toshowthegreatdamagedonetonature.B.Torecommendapopularbooktothepublic.C.Tostressthenecessityofkid’sgoingoutdoors.D.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.19.Whatmayhappentochildrenwithoutanatureexperience?A.They’llsurelybecomeafailure. B.They’llkeepahighsenseofwonder.C.Theymaysufferphysicallyandmentally. D.Theycandevelopbettersocialskills.20.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sbreakinganarm?A.Itisnotabadthinginasense. B.Itiscausedbythecarelessparents.C.Itshouldbetakenseriously. D.Itcouldbepreventedfromhappening.21.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ensurekids’freedomandjoy. B.Valueoutdooractivitiesofkids.C.Bringkidsscienceaboutnature. D.Advocatekidsmakingfriends.【答案】18.C19.C20.A21.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者从一些孩子缺乏对户外和自然的了解引发的一些问题，表达了对孩子成长经历的担忧。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewherewegosometimes,evenifitistorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedecreaseinparkusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.(我们每个人在大自然中都有一个地方，有时我们会去那里，即使它被拆毁了。我们不可能是拥有那个地方的最后一代人。照这样下去，那些错过户外奇观的孩子长大后将不会成为自然景观的保护者。“如果整个北美的公园使用率持续下降，谁来保护公园免受侵犯？”《森林里最后一个孩子》的作者理查德·洛夫问道)”可知，第二段写作目的是强调孩子们去户外的必要性——成为自然景观的保护者。故选C。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.(没有大自然的体验，孩子们可以表现得很好，但他们失去了生活中丰富的东西。这适用于他们的身体健康和心理健康，压力水平，创造力和认知技能)”可知，没有经历过自然的孩子在生理和心理上都不太健康。故选C。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisdangerousoutdoorsfromtimetotime,butwhenrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)duringthechildren’sgrowth,itcanbemoredangerous.(户外有时很危险，但当孩子们在成长过程中，重复性的电脑压力取代了摔断手臂这样的童年仪式时，这可能更加危险)”可知，作者认为摔断手臂在某种程度上并不是一件坏事。故选A。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringnatureandtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcementlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.(我们应该帮助我们的孩子重新获得一些探索自然的自由和快乐，在田野和树林中建立友谊，巩固对景观的爱、尊重和需要。作为父母，我们应该投入一些精力把我们的孩子带入大自然。这可能是我们最伟大的事业)”可知，根据作者的观点，父母应该重视孩子的户外活动。故选B。DWithaloveandfascinationfortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntousetheircreativitytoinnovate(创新)usingelementsfromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenadoptedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,isthebakerbehindthecookies.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatternlastNovemberandspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.Shesaidshewouldcompleteallthe12signsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)sincetheyaresowell-received.YoungcraftswomanChenLinglingcreatedacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Asanintangibleculturalheritageenthusiast,Chenhasmadeavarietyofdifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.ShechoseauspiciouspatternslikephoenixandgoldenfishtodeliverherSpringFestivalgreetings.Peoplebelievethesepatternswillbringgoodluck.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandearnedherfansfrombothChinaandabroad,encouraginghertocontinueherinterestinintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtothenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththetopic“recreation”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16.Analystssaytheserecreationsdemonstrate(表现)youngpeople’screativityandenthusiasmforlife,andtheinnovationsthatuseelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuShanfromthepassage?A.Shegotinspirationfromherfriends.B.Shebeganherinnovatingpracticestoachievefame.C.Shehasbeenmotivatedtocontinuehercreation.D.ShehascompletedalltheChinesezodiaccookies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fortunate. B.Unusual. C.Simple. D.Complex.24.WhatcanweinferfromthenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu?A.UsersofXiaohongshuareaddictedtouploadingposts.B.Xiaohongshuenjoysgreatpopularityhomeandabroad.C.YoungChineseareshowingtheircreativityonsocialplatforms.D.YoungChineseareincreasinglyconfidentabouttheirownculture.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CraftsmanshipNeverDies B.InnovationsThroughTraditionsC.CreativeYoungChinese D.PapercuttingCombinedwithFood【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shesaidshewouldcompleteallthe12signsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)sincetheyaresowell-received.(她说，她将完成所有的十二生肖，因为它们是如此受欢迎)”可知，刘珊有继续创作的动力。故选C。【23题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Peoplebelievethesepatternswillbringgoodluck.(人们相信这些图案会带来好运)”可知，人们相信凤凰和金鱼等图案会带来好运，说明这些图案是可以带来幸运的。故划线词意思是“带来幸运的”。故选A。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Analystssaytheserecreationsdemonstrate(表现)youngpeople’screativityandenthusiasmforlife,andtheinnovationsthatuseelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.(分析人士表示，这些娱乐活动展示了年轻人的创造力和对生活的热情，利用非物质文化遗产元素的创新反映了他们日益增长的文化自信)”可知，从小红书发表的新报告中我们可以推断出中国的年轻人对自己的文化越来越自信。故选D。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withaloveandfascinationfortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntousetheircreativitytoinnovate(创新)usingelementsfromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.(由于对传统文化的热爱和迷恋，许多中国年轻人开始运用他们的创造力，利用中国非物质文化遗产中的元素进行创新)”结合文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。可知，B选项“传统创新”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____26____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____27____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____28____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____29____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____30____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A.Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B.Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C.Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D.Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E.Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F.Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G.Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.【答案】26.E27.A28.G29.B30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。【26题详析】根据上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E。【27题详析】根据下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。【28题详析】根据上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffeeshop”这两个场所的特点。故选G。【29题详析】根据空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B。【30题详析】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dalwayslovedtosingandhadalreadysignedupfortheschooltalentshowwhenIstartedstuttering(口吃).Itriedspeechtherapy(治疗)butitdidn’t____31____.BythesummerIwas12,mystutterhadbecomemyentire____32____,andIdarednottalkatall.Iwentfrombeinga(n)____33____,carefreegirltoashyandinsecureone.OneAugustafternoon,Iwalkedintothebasement,whereIkeptmymusical____34____.Isatdownandcried,____35____andfrustrated.Myeyeslitonmyguitar.Ipickeditupandstartedplaying.ThenIopenedmymouth.Tomyamazement,wordscame____36____whenIsang.Iwroteasongcalled“IWillTrust”onthespot.IsangabouthowlostIfeltandhowthepain____37____medown.IexpressedeverythingIhadn’tbeenableto____38____.Icriedagain,thistimeforjoy.Eversince,I’vebeenwritingsongs____39____thehumancondition.Lastyear,IcameacrosstheAmerica’sGotTalentauditionannouncementpopuponmycomputer.Ifelt_____40_____togiveitatry.Acoupleofmonthslater,thereIwas—standingonthatbig_____41_____.Myheartraced,butthistimeitwas_____42_____byexcitementratherthanfear.WhenIfinished,thewholecrowdwasonitsfeet,andsowerethejudges.Their_____43_____thunderedinmyears,removingallthe_____44_____thathadtroubledmeforsolong.Inthatinstant,IrealizedIwasnolongerdefinedbymystutterbutbymymusicand_____45_____.31.A.help B.exist C.matter D.stop32.A.interest B.history C.identity D.strength33.A.generous B.outgoing C.ordinary D.sensitive34.A.theory B.style C.popularity D.instrument35.A.embarrassed B.hopeless C.grateful D.confused36.A.floodingout B.breakingdown C.goingthrough D.settingup37.A.calmed B.turned C.weighed D.handed38.A.confirm B.voice C.define D.admit39.A.exploring B.removing C.targeting D.inspiring40.A.forced B.called C.threatened D.questioned41.A.cave B.track C.case D.stage42.A.fueled B.benefited C.defended D.repaired43.A.discussion B.applause C.arguments D.comments44.A.self-discipline B.self-confidence C.self-ignorance D.self-doubt45.A.courage B.silence C.privacy D.intelligence【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.D45.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从口吃困扰到通过音乐找到自我表达的方式，并最终在舞台上展现自己的勇气和才华的经历。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了语言治疗，但没有什么效果。A.help帮助；B.exist存在；C.matter要紧、重要的；D.stop停止。根据下文“BythesummerIwas12,mystutterhadbecomemyentire________,andIdarednottalkatall.”可知，作者尝试了语言治疗，但是没有帮助。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我12岁那年夏天，口吃已经成了我的全部标签，我完全不敢开口说话了。A.interest兴趣；B.history历史；C.identity身份、特性；D.strength力量、优点。根据最后一段“Inthatinstant,IrealizedIwasnolongerdefinedbymystutter”可知，到了作者12岁那年，口吃成了作者的身份标签。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个外向、无忧无虑的女孩变成了一个害羞且缺乏安全感的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.outgoing外向的；C.ordinary普通的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Idarednottalkatall”可知，作者完全不敢开口说话。再根据本句“carefreegirltoashyandinsecureone.”可推测，空处单词和“shy”相对，也就是说作者曾经是个外向的女孩，现在因为口吃变得害羞。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在八月的一个下午，我走进地下室，那里放着我的乐器。A.theory理论；B.style风格；C.popularity流行、受欢迎；D.instrument乐器、工具。根据下文“Myeyeslitonmyguitar.”可推测，地下室放着作者的乐器。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，又绝望又沮丧地哭了起来。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.hopeless无望的；C.grateful感激的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“I’dalwayslovedtosingandhadalreadysignedupfortheschooltalentshowwhenIstartedstuttering(口吃).Itriedspeechtherapy(治疗)butitdidn’t________.BythesummerIwas12,mystutterhadbecomemyentire________,andIdarednottalkatall.”可知，作者口吃严重，虽然求助治疗，但是并没有帮助，作者都不敢开口说话；再根据空后的“frustrated”可推测，此时的作者非常绝望且沮丧。故选B。【36题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌的时候，歌词如潮水般涌了出来。A.floodingout涌出、淹没；B.breakingdown分解、出故障；C.goingthrough经历、经受；D.settingup建立、设立。根据上文的“Tomyamazement”以及下文“IexpressedeverythingIhadn’tbeenableto________.”可推测，让作者惊讶的是，作者唱歌的时候歌词如潮水般涌出。故选A。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在歌里唱到自己是多么迷茫，痛苦又是如何压得我喘不过气来。A.calmed使平静；B.turned转动；C.weighed称重、权衡；D.handed递给。根据上文“IsangabouthowlostIfelt”以及空前的“thepain”可知，作者唱出了痛苦如何压的自己喘不过气。考查短语：weighsb.down，意为“使某人感到沉重”，符合句意。故选C。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说出了所有以前无法表达的感受。A.confirm确认；B.voice表达；C.define定义；D.admit承认。根据上文“IsangabouthowlostIfeltandhowthepain________medown.”可知，通过唱歌，作者说出了自己之前无法表达的感受。故选B。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在写歌，探索着人类的生存状态。A.exploring探索；B.removing移除；C.targeting针对、瞄准；D.inspiring激励、鼓舞。根据上文“IsangabouthowlostIfeltandhowthepain________medown.”以及空后的“thehumancondition.”可知，作者写的歌是在表述情感，探索人类现状。故选A。【40题详析】考查动词词义