广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsafetyandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmosphere(气氛)withoutbeingtoonoisy.Inaddition,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff(员工)membersholdplentyofbaractivitiesforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth’Station.Itoffersbeautifulfurnitureandcomfortablebeds.Thereareplentyofotheradvantages,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax(税);ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentraltrainstationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostelinRome?A.Price. B.Service. C.Convenience. D.Location.2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It’sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffishumorousandhonest.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的四家旅社。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择在罗马住旅社的人可能最关心的是价格。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YouthStationHostel部分中“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每个房间都有免费无线网络连接)”可知，YouthStationHostel提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分中“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentraltrainstationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离中央火车站只有10分钟的步行路程，而且靠近城市所有主要景点)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的优势是地理位置优越。故选B项。BLevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughamicroscopeheboughtforhisson.Forfun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens(镜片).“Itisamazinglybeautiful!”theybothscreamed.Thefatherhadbeenmakingacareertakingphotographsforadvertisements.Butthatexperiencegavehimanewdirection.Aroundtheworld,insectpopulationsareindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossandclimatechange.Bissthoughtthatifpeoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson’smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreaboutprotectinginsects.SoBissturnedtomacrophotography:takingclose-uppicturesofsmallthings,likeflowersorbugs.Hisworkhasattractedattentionnotjustforitsunusualbeauty.Italsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedforconservation.In2016,Bissshowedhisfirstinsectproject,Microsculpture.Thetermreferstothefeaturesofaninsect’sexoskeleton,oroutershell,whichdevelopsovertimeasthebugadaptstoitsenvironment.Biss’spicturescapturetheinsectsinalltheirmicroscopicdetails.Thenheblowsuptheimagesuntiltheinsectsbecomelargerthanlife,someofthemeightfeettall.Buteachimagetakesweekstomake.Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedonacomputerizedtrack,whichallowsBisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons(微米)—adistanceequalstoabout1/10thethicknessofahumanhair—forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofabug.Acomputercombinesthesesmallpicturesintoasingleimage.Biss’slatestexhibitionisExtinctandEndangeredattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Heselectedbugsthatwereextinctorendangered,hopinghisphotographswouldserveasabetterpurpose.“Icommunicatevisually,”hesays,“ThewayIworkisthroughpictures.ButIthinkit’smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention.”4.WhatmadeLevonBissturntomacrophotography?A.Beautifulinsects. B.Attractiveenvironment.C.Anexpensivemicroscope. D.Anaccidentalobservation.5.HowdoesLevonBissmanagetocaptureinsects’microscopicdetails?A.Bytakingashotatthemtwice.B.Byadjustingthecameraonatrack.C.Bytakingclose-uppicturescountlesstimes.D.Byputtingtheminorderonacomputer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakethingsup”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Getridoftheprejudice.B.Takeactiontosavewildlife.C.Sparenoeffortstofacedifficulties.D.Makepeoplethinkaboutnaturedifferently.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLevonBiss?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Wealthyandambitious.C.Politeandstrong-willed. D.Curiousandeasy-going.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名广告摄影师为保护昆虫而改变了自己的职业的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据一段中“Forfun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens(镜片).(为了好玩，他们无意中在镜头下放了一只昆虫)”以及第二段中“Butthatexperiencegavehimanewdirection.(但那次经历给了他一个新的方向)”可知，LevonBiss转向微距摄影是因为偶然的观察。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thecameraisfixedonacomputerizedtrack,whichallowsBisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons(微米)—adistanceequalstoabout1/10thethicknessofahumanhair—forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofabug.Acomputercombinesthesesmallpicturesintoasingleimage.(摄像机固定在计算机控制的轨道上，这使得Biss可以拍摄一张照片，然后将相机移动7微米——大约相当于人类头发厚度的1/10——拍摄下一张照片。最后，Biss可能会拍1万张照片。计算机把这些小图片合成一张图像)”可知，LevonBiss是通过无数次的特写照片捕捉到昆虫的微观细节的。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Heselectedbugsthatwereextinctorendangered,hopinghisphotographswouldserveasabetterpurpose.(他选择了已经灭绝或濒临灭绝的昆虫，希望他的照片能起到更好的作用)”说明他希望他的照片能够引起人们重视对自然界的保护，从而推知划线词句“ButIthinkit’smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention.(但我认为我有责任shakethingsup，引起人们的关注)”其中划线短语意思是“让人们对大自然重视起来”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofabug.(最后，Biss可能会拍1万张照片)”和最后一段中“ButIthinkit’smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention.(但我认为我有责任shakethingsup，引起人们的关注)”可知，他既有耐心又有责任感。故选A项。CForthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,manypeopleweresurprisedbyaspecialperformer:XiaoMa,anAIvirtualhorse,whosanganddancedwithafamouspopsingeronthestage.Unlikepreviousvirtualperformers,XiaoMacouldnotonlymoveperfectly,butalsoreacttothesingerandtheliveaudienceinrealtime,thankstothesupportof5GinternetandadvancedAItechnology.TomakeXiaoMalookrealandlively,theteamspent6monthscollectingover100,000imagesofhorses,andtrainedtheAImodelwiththem.TheyalsoworkedwithanimalexpertstomakesureXiaoMa’smovementswerenaturalandcorrect.Duringtheliveperformance,5Ginternethelpedsendallthedataofthesinger’smovementsandtheaudience’sreactionstotheAIserverinlessthan0.01seconds,soXiaoMacouldrespondrightaway,withoutanydelay.“The2026galaisagreatexampleofhowAIandtheinternetcanhelptraditionalshowsattractmoreyoungpeople,”saidLi,aprofessorofmediastudies.“Manyyoungpeoplenowwatchthegalathroughshortvideoplatforms,notonTV.AIeventsandvirtualperformersgivethemmorereasonstowatchandtakepartinthegala.”However,somepeopleareworriedthattoomuchAIwillmakethegalaloseitshumantouch.“Themosttouchingpartofthegalaistherealfeelingsfromtheperformers,”saidanetizen.“Avirtualhorsecandance,butitcan’tfeelthejoyoftheSpringFestival,right?”Thegala’sdirectorsaidthattheyseeAIasatool,notareplacementforrealartists.“AIcanhelpusrealizeideasthatwecouldn’tdobefore,buttheheartofthegalaisalwaystheloveforourfamily,ourhometownandourculture.That’ssomethingonlyhumanscangive.”8.WhatmadeXiaoMadifferentfrompreviousvirtualperformers?A.Itcouldsinganddanceonthestage.B.ItwasdesignedbasedontheChinesezodiacsign.C.Itcouldreacttothesingerandaudienceinrealtime.D.Itwaspopularwithyoungpeople.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowXiaoMawascreatedandworkedduringtheshow.B.Whattheteamdidtocollectimagesofhorses.C.How5Ginternethelpstheliveperformance.D.WhyXiaoMawaswelcomedbytheaudience.10.WhatisLi’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIintheSpringFestivalGala?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.11.Accordingtothegala’sdirector,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacerealartistsinthefuture.B.Thecoreofthegalaisstillhumanfeelingsandloveforfamily,hometownandculture.C.AIisnotusefulforrealizingnewideasinthegala.D.ThedirectorisworriedthatAIwillmakethegalalosehumantouch.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上的AI虚拟形象小马，讲述了它的制作过程、实时互动的技术原理，同时呈现了人们对春晚使用AI技术的不同看法，以及导演对AI应用的定位。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikepreviousvirtualperformers,XiaoMacouldnotonlymoveperfectly,butalsoreacttothesingerandtheliveaudienceinrealtime,thankstothesupportof5GinternetandadvancedAItechnology.(与以往的虚拟表演者不同，在5G网络和先进人工智能技术的支持下，小马不仅动作完美，还能实时对歌手和现场观众做出反应。)”可知，小马与以往虚拟表演者的不同之处在于它可以实时对歌手和观众做出反应。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TomakeXiaoMalookrealandlively,theteamspent6monthscollectingover100,000imagesofhorses,andtrainedtheAImodelwiththem.Duringtheliveperformance,5Ginternethelpedsendallthedataofthesinger’smovementsandtheaudience’sreactionstotheAIserverinlessthan0.01seconds,soXiaoMacouldrespondrightaway,withoutanydelay.(为了让小马看起来真实生动，团队花费6个月收集了十万多张马的图片，并用它们训练人工智能模型。在直播表演中，5G网络在0.01秒内将歌手动作和观众反应的所有数据传输到人工智能服务器，让小马能够立刻做出反应，没有任何延迟。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了小马是如何被制作出来，以及在表演中如何运行的。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The2026galaisagreatexampleofhowAIandtheinternetcanhelptraditionalshowsattractmoreyoungpeople.(2026年春晚是一个很好的例子，展现了人工智能和互联网如何帮助传统节目吸引更多年轻人。)”可知，李教授认为人工智能对春晚有积极作用，他的态度是支持的。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AIcanhelpusrealizeideasthatwecouldn’tdobefore,buttheheartofthegalaisalwaystheloveforourfamily,ourhometownandourculture.That’ssomethingonlyhumanscangive.(人工智能可以帮助我们实现以前无法做到的创意，但春晚的核心始终是对家人、家乡和文化的热爱，这是只有人类才能赋予的。)”可知，春晚的核心依旧是人类情感以及对家人、家乡和文化的热爱。故选B。DGiftsshapingchildren’sskillscarrysocietalweight.NewresearchledbyMathildeMeyerandFelixRiedesuggeststhatinadequateoroutdatedtoyscontributedtothecollapseofNorsesettlementsinGreenland.In985,NorsesettlersfromIcelandestablishedcommunitiesonGreenland’sfertilecoastline,thrivingforcenturiesuntiltheworldenteredacoldperiodcalledtheLittleIceAge(1300—1400).WhiletheInuitpeoplewhoarrivedlatersurvived,theNorsehadtoleavetheirsettlementsby1400.Archaeologistslongpuzzledoverwhy,asNorsedietsincreasinglyincludedseafood—contradictingearliertheoriesabouttheirrefusaltoadapt.Tofindananswer,MeyerandRiedeconductedacomparativeanalysisofthetoysfrombothcultures.Theyexamined72toysfromNorsesettlementsandaremarkable2,397toysfromInuitsettlementsinsimilarenvironmentalconditions.Thetoysweredividedintofivecategories:weapons(suchasharpoonsandswords),tools(likecookingpotsandlamps),transport(boatsandsledges),socialplay(dollsandfigurines),andskillplay(topsandballs).Theresultswerestriking:notonlydidInuitchildrenhavefarmoretoys,butthevarietyoftheirtoyswasalsomuchgreater.Forexample,whileNorsechildrenhadonlytoyarrows,axes,andswords,Inuitchildrenhadawiderangeofhunting-relatedtoys,includingbows,crossbows,andharpoons.Astimewenton,thegapbetweenthetwoculturesintermsoftoydiversitybecameevenmoreobvious.From1000to1200,therewere8social-playtoysinNorsesettlementscomparedto23inInuitsettlements.By1200—1400,thisgapexpandedto11versus158.TheInuitcontinuouslyincreasedthenumberoftoysrelatedtoseahunting,suchassealfigurines,whiletheNorsestillfocusedonland-basedtoyslikehorsefigurines.TheresearchersarguethatNorserelianceontraditionaltoyshinderedchildren’sabilitytoinnovateinachangingenvironment.Incontrast,theInuit’sfocusondiverse,context-relevanttoysequippedchildrenwithadaptiveskills,ensuringlong-termsurvival.Thisstudyservesasawarning:inthegameofsurvival,thetoyschildrenplaywithmayshapethefateofasociety.12.Whatisthecentralmysteryaddressedinthepassage?A.WhytheNorseresidentspreferredfarmingtofishing.B.HowtheInuitpeoplemaintainedtoydiversityovertime.C.WhytheNorsesettlementscollapseddespiteseafooddiets.D.HowclimatechangeaffectedGreenland’searlyinhabitants.13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bydefininganewconcept. B.Byexaminingpreviousessays.C.Bycomparingclimatechanges. D.Byinvestigatingancienttoys.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”probablymean?A.Promote. B.Prevent. C.Ignore. D.Determine.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BesidesToys:Society’sCulturalClues.B.BeyondCulture:theSettlementFactors.C.RatherthanClimate:ToyRolesinCollapse.D.MorethanPlay:theSkill-shapingTools.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究揭示，在格陵兰岛挪威人因玩具单一限制了儿童适应能力而崩溃，而因纽特人通过多样化玩具培养生存技能，得以在恶劣环境中延续。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhiletheInuitpeoplewhoarrivedlatersurvived,theNorsehadtoleavetheirsettlementsby1400.Archaeologistslongpuzzledoverwhy,asNorsedietsincreasinglyincludedseafood—contradictingearliertheoriesabouttheirrefusaltoadapt.(虽然后来到达的因纽特人幸存下来，但挪威人不得不在1400年前离开他们的定居点。考古学家长期以来一直困惑于为什么，因为挪威人的饮食中越来越多地包括海鲜——这与早期关于他们拒绝适应环境的理论相矛盾)”可知，研究探究的核心谜团是尽管古挪威人的饮食转向海鲜，他们的定居点为何仍然崩溃。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tofindananswer,MeyerandRiedeconductedacomparativeanalysisofthetoysfrombothcultures.Theyexamined72toysfromNorsesettlementsandaremarkable2,397toysfromInuitsettlementsinsimilarenvironmentalconditions.(为了找到答案，Meyer和Riede对两种文化的玩具进行了比较分析。他们检查了来自挪威定居点的72个玩具和来自因纽特人定居点的2397个玩具，它们的环境条件相似)”可知，研究者通过研究古代玩具展开探究。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Incontrast,theInuit’sfocusondiverse,context-relevanttoysequippedchildrenwithadaptiveskills,ensuringlong-termsurvival.(相比之下，因纽特人对多样化、与环境相关的玩具的关注使儿童具备了适应技能，确保了长期生存)”可知，挪威人的情况与因纽特人不同，他们依赖传统玩具，这会阻碍儿童的创新能力，画线词意为“阻碍”。A.Promote促进，推动；B.Prevent阻碍，防止；C.Ignore忽略；D.Determine决定。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Giftsshapingchildren’sskillscarrysocietalweight.NewresearchledbyMathildeMeyerandFelixRiedesuggeststhatinadequateoroutdatedtoyscontributedtothecollapseofNorsesettlementsinGreenland.(塑造孩子技能的礼物具有社会影响力。MathildeMeyer和FelixRiede领导的一项新研究表明，不充足或过时的玩具导致了格陵兰岛挪威人定居点的崩溃)”和最后一段中“Thisstudyservesasawarning:inthegameofsurvival,thetoyschildrenplaywithmayshapethefateofasociety.(这项研究是一个警告：在生存的游戏中，孩子们玩的玩具可能会塑造一个社会的命运)”可知，文章介绍了一项研究，该研究聚焦格陵兰岛的挪威人和因纽特人的玩具差异，发现了挪威人因玩具单一限制了儿童适应能力而崩溃，而因纽特人通过多样化玩具培养生存技能，得以在恶劣环境中延续。因此，C项“非关气候：玩具在社会崩溃中的作用”呼应文中对传统气候解释的否定，点明玩具多样性与社会存亡的因果关系，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Wanttocreateabeautifulbackyardlandscapethatwillattractbirds,butterfliesandwildlife?It’sreallynotthathard.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyoucreateyourownbackyard.Developalandscapingplan____16____.Whereistheareayouwillmostlikelybesittingandviewingthebackyard?Whatisthefocalpointofthelandscape?Ifyouareaddingawaterfeature,youwillprobablywanttomakethatthefocusanddevelopyourplanwiththatinmind.BreakdowntheplanintosectionsBreakyouryarddownintomanageablesectionsandbeginworkingonsectionone.Ifyouareaddingapondandstreamorwaterfall,thiswillbeyourstartingpoint.Rememberthough,youaremostlikelytomakechangestoeachsectionthroughouttheyears.____17____.Theimportantthingistogetstarted.____18____Removethegrassasmuchaspossible,thenplow(犁)theareacompletely.Mixinfertilizers,maybesomesand,andwhateveryourlocalflowershopmightrecommendtomakethesoilrich.Thericherthesoil,thebetteryourplantswillgrow,andthelessweedingandupkeepyouwillhave.PlantaccordingtoheightTallerplantsneedtogoatthebackofeachsection.Lowplantsandflowersshouldbeatthefront.____19____.Thisseemsratherbasicbutsurprisingly,it’softenignored.KnowthebesttimetoplantyourplantsReadtheinstructionsthatcomewiththeplants.Treesareusuallybestplantedinthefallsotheycandevelopasolidrootsystembeforetheheatandrainarriveinthesummermonths.Mostbulbs(鳞茎)arealsobestplantedinthefallandgrowinthespring.____20____.A.PreparetheareafullyB.ThiscanleadtodiseaseC.LookoveryourbackyardD.SomeflowersgrowbestinshadyareasE.Sodon’tgettooconcernedaboutthefinaloutputF.TherearealsomanyplantsneedingtobeplantedafterthechanceoffrostisoverG.Itwouldbeashametohavebeautifulflowersinyourgardenthatyoucan’tsee【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦如何打造吸引鸟类、蝴蝶与野生动物的美丽后院这一主题，介绍了制定景观规划、划分区域施工、充分整理土地、按植株高度种植、掌握最佳种植时机这五个具体步骤。【16题详析】根据上文“Developalandscapingplan(制定景观规划)”以及下文“Whereistheareayouwillmostlikelybesittingandviewingthebackyard?Whatisthefocalpointofthelandscape?(你最可能坐在哪里观赏后院？景观的核心看点是什么？)”可知，空格处需表达先查看、了解自家后院的含义。C选项“Lookoveryourbackyard(仔细查看你的后院)”精准承接小标题，强调规划前要先观察场地，为后文提出具体思考问题做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“Rememberthough,youaremostlikelytomakechangestoeachsectionthroughouttheyears.(不过要记住，多年里你很可能会对每个区域不断修改)”以及下文“Theimportantthingistogetstarted.(重要的是开始动手)”可知，空格处需衔接“会不断改动”与“先开始就好”的逻辑。E选项“Sodon’tgettooconcernedaboutthefinaloutput(所以不必过于纠结最终的完美效果)”承接上文，说明不用追求一步到位，与后文“重要的是开始”形成呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Removethegrassasmuchaspossible,thenplow(犁)theareacompletely.Mixinfertilizers,maybesomesand,andwhateveryourlocalflowershopmightrecommendtomakethesoilrich.Thericherthesoil,thebetteryourplantswillgrow,andthelessweedingandupkeepyouwillhave.(尽可能清除草，然后把这片地彻底犁一遍。掺入肥料，或许再加一些沙子，以及当地花店推荐的其他材料，让土壤变得肥沃。土壤越肥沃，植物就长得越好，你需要除草和养护的次数也越少)”可知，本段核心是为种植做好场地准备。A选项“Preparetheareafully(充分准备种植区域)”能够准确概括本段内容，适合作为小标题，统领后文所有整地步骤，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Tallerplantsneedtogoatthebackofeachsection.Lowplantsandflowersshouldbeatthefront(高植株要种在每个区域的后方，矮花草要种在前方)”可知，空格处需解释这样按高度种植的原因。G选项“Itwouldbeashametohavebeautifulflowersinyourgardenthatyoucan’tsee(如果花园里有漂亮的花你却看不到，那就太可惜了)”点明按高低种植是为了方便观赏，逻辑通顺，与前文种植原则高度契合，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Knowthebesttimetoplantyourplants(了解植物的最佳种植时间）”，以及“Readtheinstructionsthatcomewiththeplants.Treesareusuallybestplantedinthefallsotheycandevelopasolidrootsystembeforetheheatandrainarriveinthesummermonths.Mostbulbs(鳞茎)arealsobestplantedinthefallandgrowinthespring.(仔细阅读植物附带的说明。树木通常最好在秋天种植，这样它们就能在夏季的炎热和雨水到来之前，长出稳固的根系。大多数鳞茎植物也最好在秋天种植，春天生长)”可知，空格处需继续补充其他植物的适宜种植时间。F选项“Therearealsomanyplantsneedingtobeplantedafterthechanceoffrostisover(还有许多植物需要在霜冻风险结束后种植)”从时间上继续补充说明，与本段“掌握种植时机”的主题一致，内容连贯，符合语境。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meera,aruralnativeofIndia,wasbornwithblindness.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland____21____life.Althoughherfamilywasnotwell-off,herparents____22____tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshebeganlearningtoreadandwriteinBraille.Notknowinganyone,Meerafelt____23____andisolated,wonderingifshe’dfitinandgainasenseof____24____.ShestruggledtokeepupwiththenewBraillelessonsandoftensatquietlyinthecornerduringbreaks.____25____,shemetMrs.Gupta,akindandpatientteacherwhoconsistentlyencouragedMeeratosticktoherdreams.WithMrs.Gupta’ssupport,shequickly____26____inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,includingdramaandmusic,whichfurtherenrichedherschoolexperience.Oneday,Meerawas____27____toaudition(试镜)foraroleinaschoolplay.Thoughnervous,she____28____herselftodailypractice,repeatingher____29____forhoursuntilshefeltprepared.Attheaudition,Meeragaveapowerful____30____.Sheperformedherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe____31____theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewasgiventheleadingrole.Theplayprovedtobeagreatsuccess,withMeeraemergingasastar.Aftertheplay,Meerawasinvitedto____32____aspeechatalocalconference.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirland____33____otherstopursuetheirdreamsfearlessly.Shefinallyfoundher____34____,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Nowshetravelsgloballytoshareherinspiringstory,servingasapowerfulexampleof____35____andperseverance.21.A.private B.comfortable C.simple D.independent22.A.managed B.hesitated C.declined D.appeared23.A.excited B.relaxed C.lively D.frightened24.A.belonging B.freedom C.responsibility D.achievement25.A.Unfortunately B.Thankfully C.Obviously D.Hopefully26.A.heldout B.ranout C.stoodout D.leftout27.A.selected B.employed C.warned D.taught28.A.limited B.reduced C.treated D.applied29.A.poems B.lines C.sayings D.gestures30.A.exhibition B.reaction C.performance D.guidance31.A.drew B.turned C.paid D.directed32.A.speak B.deliver C.prepare D.rate33.A.ordered B.inspired C.begged D.permitted34.A.organization B.memory C.voice D.style35.A.patience B.creativity C.honesty D.determination【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度农村失明女孩Meera，在家人和老师的支持下，克服困难，努力学习盲文，积极参与课外活动，最终在学校戏剧中担纲主角并大获成功，开始全球分享励志故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直下定决心要过充实且独立的生活。A.private私人的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.simple简单的；D.independent独立的。根据前文“Meera,aruralnativeofIndia,wasbornwithblindness.”以及“determinedtoliveafull”可知，Meera生来失明，但是仍然决心过充实独立的生活。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家庭并不富裕，但她的父母还是设法把她送到了当地的一所盲人学校，在那里她开始学习用盲文阅读和书写。A.managed设法做到；B.hesitated犹豫；C.declined下降；D.appeared出现。根据前文“Althoughherfamilywasnotwell-off”以及后文“sendhertoalocalblindschool”可知，尽管家庭不富裕，父母还是设法把她送到了盲人学校。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meera谁也不认识，感到害怕和孤独，不知道自己是否能融入并获得归属感。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lively活泼的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文“Notknowinganyone”以及后文“isolated”可知，Meera谁也不认识，感到害怕和孤独。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.belonging归属感；B.freedom自由；C.responsibility责任；D.achievement成就。根据前文“isolated”和“fitin”可知，Meera不知道自己是否能融入并获得归属感。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了Gupta夫人，一位善良而耐心的老师，她一直鼓励Meera坚持自己的梦想。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Thankfully幸亏，万幸地；C.Obviously显然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“shemetMrs.Gupta,akindandpatientteacher”可知，Meera遇到了善良耐心的老师，这是幸运的。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的支持下，她很快在学习上脱颖而出，并结交了许多新朋友。A.heldout伸出，维持；B.ranout耗尽；C.stoodout突出；D.leftout遗漏。根据前文“WithMrsGupta’ssupport”以及后文“mademanynewfriends”可知，在老师的支持下，Meera在学习上脱颖而出，还交到了新朋友。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Meera被选中参加学校戏剧中一个角色的试镜。A.selected挑选；B.employed雇佣；C.warned警告；D.taught教。根据后文“audition(试镜)foraroleinaschoolplay”可知，Meera被选中参加试镜。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很紧张，但她还是坚持每天练习，反复背诵台词好几个小时，直到觉得自己准备好了。A.limited限制；B.reduced减少；C.treated对待；D.applied申请，应用，坚持做。根据后文“herselftodailypractice”可知，Meera坚持每天练习。applyoneselfto(doing)sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，专心致力于做某事”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.poems诗歌；B.lines台词；C.sayings谚语；D.gestures手势。根据后文“Attheaudition,Meeragaveapowerful”以及“Sheperformedherlines”可知，Meera反复背诵的是台词。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：试镜时，Meera的表演非常出色。A.exhibition展览；B.reaction反应；C.performance表演；D.guidance指导。根据前文“Attheaudition”以及“Sheperformedherlines”可知，Meera在试镜时表演很出色。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她满怀信心和激情地表演着台词，吸引了全场观众的注意。A.drew吸引；B.turned转动；C.paid支付；D.directed指导。根据后文“theattentionoftheentireaudience”可知，Meera吸引了全场观众的注意。drawone’sattention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Meera被邀请在当地的一次会议上发表演讲。A.speak讲话；B.deliver发表，递送；C.prepare准备；D.rate评价。根据后文“aspeech”可知，Meera被邀请发表演讲。deliveraspeech为固定短语，意为“发表演讲”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了自己作为盲女的经历，并激励其他人勇敢地追求自己的梦想。A.ordered命令；B.inspired激励；C.begged乞求；D.permitted允许。根据后文“pursuetheirdreamsfearlessly”可知，Meera激励其他人勇敢地追求自己的梦想。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与全世界分享。A.organization组织；B.memory记忆；C.voice声音；D.style风格。根据后文“shewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld”可知，Meera找到了自己的声音，准备与全世界分享。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她走遍全球分享她鼓舞人心的故事，成为决心和毅力的有力典范。A.patience耐心；B.creativity创造力；C.honesty诚实；D.determination决心。根据后文“perseverance”以及前文“shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafull”可知，Meera的故事是决心和毅力的典范。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,NewDragonGateInn,atraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance___36___(bring)tolife.Recreatedfromthe1992filmofthesamename,theoperapresentationshowsamazingartisticperformance,successfullyattractingtheinterestofyounger___37___(generation)bymixingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramatic(戏剧性的)ideas.___38___(compare)withtraditionalstages,thetheaterisdesignedasaninn,___39___theaudiencesbecomingguests.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheactorsandactresses,offeringthem___40___uniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeelasenseofsatisfactionthatdrivesthemtowillinglyshareshortclipsoftheperformanceonline,___41___(promote)itspopularity.Astheplaygainspopularityinthepastweeks,ChenLijun,___42___playstheimportantsupportingroleofJiaTing,___43___(become)asocialmediahit.Shesaidthisshowrepresentsoneofthe___44___(challenge)skillsintheoperaworld.Ittestsnotonlythephysicalstrengths,vocalskills,andactingabilitiesofactorsandactresses___45___theirwillpoweranddetermination.【答案】36.isbrought37.gen